13 NOVEMBER 1926

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News of the Week

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HE prospects of a " settlement " in the coal dispute are better than they have been at any time, if only cause appallingly bad leadership has now left the men e to faCe with a...

1. The minimum percentage addition to basis rates shall be

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that provided for in the 1921 agreement. This minimum to be paid, whatever the hours worked. 2. The ratio for the division of the net proceeds of the industry between wages and...

On Monday the negotiations were resumed at 10 Downing Street,

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and the most important arguments concerned a longer working day. It then became apparent, to the astonishment of the Government, that, after all, the Executive of the- Miners'...

* * * * The steps which led up to

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this situation may be idly described. On Thursday, November 4th, ttic Delegate Conference of the Miners' Federation accepted the proposal that the General Council of the should...

The Government, at all events, accepted the advances of the

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miners as satisfactory, and on Friday, November 5th, negotiations were reopened between the Coal Committee of the Cabinet and the Executive of the Federation. " District...

EDITORIAL AND - PUBLISHING orrICES : 13 York Street, Covent

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aides, London, ' W.O. 2.=A Subscription to the SPEcTATOE costa frig Shillings per anning, including pOitage,, to any part of the . The SPECTATOR is registered as a ltewepaper....

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On Wednesday each of the delegates had before him a

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copy of a letter which the Government had taken the precaution of sending in order to prevent further mis- understanding. The main heads of this offer, which may prove to be of...

* * On Monday, the Italian Ambaisador in Paris had

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a long interview with M. Briand and conveyed to him the contents of two Notes which Signor Mussolini h sent to the French Ambassador in Rothe: The Not were an apologetic answer...

* * * The Imperial Conference, Mr. Baldwin declared, had

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been remarkable for its harmony. Never had more _a genuine desire been displayed to solve di ffi cult problems and to bring about perfect unity. We believe this to be no...

• On Wednesday Mr. Cook was still saying that -he

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could not possibly agree to longer hours, and that if they were accepted he could not bear the blame. . The T.U.C. mediators unquestionably have a very serious grievance against...

Meanwhile, all foreigners in China are deeply conseiou of the

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significance of the crisis caused by the Chin denunciation of the Belgium Treaty and by the imposition of Chinese taxes at Canton as though the Customs had never been -...

At the Lord Mayor's banquet on Tuesday the Prime Minister

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gave one of his characteristic reviews of the world's affairs, and found causes for gratification almost everywhere except at home. The General Strike, although swiftly...

We read with pleasure in the Manchester Guardian a report

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of a speech made by Mr. Cosgrove on Friday, November 5th, when he received the freedom of Manchester. As the Loudon papers did not gen era l report the'speeeh, - shall quote a...

The expectation that Sun Chuan-fang would be able to check

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the Cantonese forces has been diSappointed He has decided to abandon the whOle - province of Kiangsi, and will concentrate his forces on Chekia and other places nearer to...

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* * The DailyNews of Friday, November 5th, published article

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about the irregular or secret armies of Germany. s the article was by a pacifist whose object was to how the perils which beset peace, exaggeration may be uspected. It cannot...

In the House of Commons on Tuesday the Home Secretary

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announced that the near relations of men who had died in the War would be permitted after all to wear the dead men's medals on Armistice Day. Originally the relations were...

Sir Ronald Lindsay, the new British Ambassador in elfin, p re wAto

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his Letters of Credence to -President o n Hindenburg on Tuesday. We • - cannot ask "of Sir onald Lindsay more than that he 'should do as well Germany as he did in Turkey. • :He...

* * * * - The Times of Tuesday published

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an important letter the Factories Bill from several well-known women. e are unfeignecty glad that at last the Factories Bill, Iiich consolidates much factory legislation in a...

A much greater defect in the Bill, however, is the

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late to deal in a modern spirit with the hours- of ployment. - The possibilities of 1 demanding overtime seem to be widely extended, and that. not only in the case of women but...

The people of Belgium and Sweden are greatly pleased itit

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the marriage of the Duke of Brabant, the heir to le Belgian Throne, to Princess Astrid of Sweden. The nil marriage took place in the Royal 'Palace at Stock- alin on Thursday,...

We have received the result of some inquiries into the

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costs chargeable on shipping in British ports, and they provide an explanation of the fact that shipping tends increasingly to use Continental ports. With the exception of...

The Postmaster-General has done well to withdraw his unfortunate scheme

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for advertising on postmarks. No doubt some money could have been made by this means, hut, as the Postmaster-General acknowledged, the revenue from it would have been much less...

Bank Rate, 5 per cent., changed from 4 . per

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cent. cn December 8rd, 1925. War Loan (5 per cent.) was on Wednesday 99ix.d.; on Wednesday week 991x.d. ; a year ago 1001. Funding Loan (4 per cent.) was on Wednesday 841; on...

Page 4

Italy and Europe

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"FASCISM in Italy is following the course of most -112 Dictatorships. Three years ago there was a tendency to map the ways by which Italians might some day return to...

The Electricity Bill

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T HE Government are determined to carry through the Electricity Bill, and most people will agree with them that this measure is of much more moment to the prosperity of the...

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How to Make British Farming Pay

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II.--The Question of Ownership : Land Titles T HE question of ownership of the land is the least important economically of all the issues involved in the British land problem ;...

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Public Schools and Social Service

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[In this article the Head-Master of Harrow makes a striking contribution to a question all thinking men are asking them- selves to-day—how may the barriers of class prejudice be...

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The Problem of the Family

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III.—Hampstead v. Shoreditch " B IRTH control is here to stay," Lord Dawson of Penn declared not long ago. That is a fact which few who have studied its development will deny....

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The Sacco-Vanzetti Case

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RE last las not even now been heard of the case of the two Italians in Ainerica, Sacco and Vanzetti, ho five years ago were convicted of the murder of a Pay-roll clerk at South...

Page 11

Imperial Posters A s I went up the steps of Burlington

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House to see the Exhibition of Posters advertising the Empire's market products, my imagination flamed and warmed itself in advance at the prospect of seeing orange orchards...

The Topography of Crime O NE day, when I was in

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prison, the chaplain talked to me on the topography of crime. He said : " It is a strange fact that nearly all the murders in London are committed north of the Thames." I...

Page 12

The Gulls

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I WAS out fishin g for mackerel in the autumn silence of the Hebrides, and the g ulls stirred my mind with stran g e fancies. It was a calm and g lassy sea, g rey as the mist....

The Theatre

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. The Cloister and the World [" THE CRADLE SONG" AND "THE LOVER," by G. MARTINET SIERRA, AT THE FORTUNE THEATRE.-" YELLOW SANDS," ht .. EDEN AND ADELAIDE PHILLPOTTS, AT THE...

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Mus i c Types of Choral Singing TUE recent visit of the

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Czechoslovakian Male Voice Choir recalls the good impression made by these singers during their last English tour, seven years ago. The concert given in the Queen's Hall on...

The Cinema

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[" BEN Hun" AT Till: " MADEMOISELLE FROM ARMENTIARES " AT THE MARBLE ARCH PAVILION.] THE overwhelmingly spectacular Ben Hur, which has taken three years to make, has just come...

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Correspondence

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A Letter from Brazil [To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] &a—To the mind of many an Englishman the name of Brazil conveys an impression only a little less vague than that of...

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THE PROBLEM OF THE FAMILY

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SLR,—It is to be regretted that your contributor, Mr. F. A. Mackenzie, should repeat the quite inaccurate assertion that the beginning of the...

Letters to the Editor

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AN ALTERNATIVE OCCUPATION FOR UNEMPLOYED MINERS [To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sig,—The coal strike will leave such a legacy of debt and unemployment that it is perhaps not...

[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] , SIR,—It will be

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abundantly clear to everyone who has studied the coal situation and the Report of the Royal Commission on the Coal Industry that even when the present coal dispute is finally...

Page 16

HOW TO MAKE BRITISH FARMING PAY [To the Editor of

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the SPECTATOR.] Sin—This parish consists of about 2,700 acres, and contains 850 people. It is probably as well farmed as anywhere in England. In spite of bad times money is...

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.]

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Sta,—In his interesting letter in last week's issue, " J. M. J." has failed to notice the peculiar form of expression used both by St. Luke (xx. 35) and St. Paul (Phil. iii....

REFORM OF THE HOUSE OF LORDS

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] 8 111,-1 read with interest the article under the above heading in your issue of November 6th, and noticed the suggestion, which seems to he...

CANADA'S CLIMATIC STIMULUS

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sin,—In your issue for September 25th in an editorial on the Canadian elections I notice two statements which surprise me. One is : " Finally...

- THE ENGLISH CHURCH AT HAMBURG

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sin,—The settlement at Hamburg of the Company of Merchant Adventurers and the establishment of the British Factory dates from the year 1567....

IMMORTALITY AND EVOLUTION

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Slit,—From among the several letters upon the above subject, appearing in your issue for November 6th, may I call attention to two striking...

Page 18

TWO NOTABLE AMERICAN NOVELS [To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.]

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SIR,—Americans give a generous welcome to good English novels. It is difficult for us sometimes to reciprocate, because their output is large and much of it passes us by. I...

AN OPEN LETTER TO MR. JOHN ERSKINE.

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My Dear Sir, — You have written in The Private Life. of Helen of Troy, a great book, which will live. It is a mine of humour and wisdom, but it is much more than that.. Many of...

THE LOST CULT OF BEAUTY

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR, Would you please publish the following open letter which I have written to Mr. John Erskine, the author of The Private Life of Helen of...

THE LATE DR. EDWIN A. ABBOTT

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sin s —While desiring to express my gratitude to Mr. Brockle, hurst for his letter appearing in your issue of October 30th, may I venture to...

AMERICAN ENGLISH [To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Szn,—Mr. St.

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John Ervine's article on this subject which has appeared (under the title " Yep ") in last week's Spectator, is, in my opinion, open to much criticism. To say, for instance,...

WORCESTER V. WORCESTER • [To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.]

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Sim,—Some of your readers may be glad to hear of the success which has crowned the efforts of the Worcester County (Mass.) Sportsmanship Brotherhood in sending over an amateur...

FALSTAFF'S DEATH WORDS [To the Editor of the Sams-Axon.] Snt,—Your

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reviewer, "R. J.," in criticizing Shakespeare's play of Henry V, alludes to " that exquisite speech, wherein Mrs. Quickly tells of Falstaff's death words, whose per- fection in...

Page 19

THE ENGLISHMAN IN ITALY

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sm,—Mr. Gordon-George gives quite an anthology of the Englishman's impressions of Italy. But not one of his passages, nor all of them together,...

Poetry

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Appearance and Reality Re-dedicated to the Spirit of Armistice Day, 1926. IN those great realms of light— From which our rounded skies, the wide, the deep, Seem but a small...

THE DWINDLING POWER OF PEKING

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[To the Editor of the SrEc-raToal Sm,—I was absent from Shanghai for most of September or I should have written earlier about your admirable article on China in your issue of...

SCOTS HUMOUR

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] bl11, — An old Scots friend, on. a temporary visit to London, came to see me. Referring to the recently expressed opinion of the ex-Kaiser as...

Page 20

Mr. Morshead's Everybody's Pepys, with sixty illustrations by Mr. Ernest

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Shepherd (Bell, 10s. 6d.), is as perfectly produced a classic as we have seen. That the illus- trations are by Mr. Shepherd is a paean of praise in itself. There is a sweet...

This Week's Books

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ARE the scintillating monographs in the " To-day and To-morrow " series losing a little of their sparkle ? It would be hardly surprising if they were. Lucullus ; or, The Food of...

• Dr. Arthur Shadwell in The Breakdown of Socialism (Benn,

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10s. 6d.) has written a valuable, comprehensive, succinct and extremely readable contribution on the vexed subject of industrial relations. There is no space here to review his...

* * * * Twelve Tips to Travelling Salesmen (Efficiency

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Magazine. 5s.) is not the kind of book that often comes to the Spectator. But Mr. Casson, the author, has some eminently sensible advice to offer on the interesting and (in...

A Library List

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REPRINTS AND TRANSLATIONS :-Epicurus his Morals. T rans . lated by Walter Charlton in 1651. (Peter Davies. no Letters Concerning the English Nation. a; Monsieur de Voltaire....

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Page 21

Two American Books

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Under the Eagle's Feathers. By Veronica and Paul King. (T. Fisher Unwin ; Bonn. 108.) Under the Eagle's Feathers. By Veronica and Paul King. (T. Fisher Unwin ; Bonn. 108.) Mn....

The New Competition

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The Editor offers a prize of £5 for an Essay in Prose or Verse on "The Character of an Ideal Friend." What are the essentials to be looked for in a true friend If you were...

The Result of the Competition The Editor offered a prize

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of £5 for a list of The Seven Wonders of the Modern World (twentieth century). A LIVELY competitor might have set himself to make a parallel list of ancient and modern wonders....

RULES FOR COMPETITORS.

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1. All entries must be received on or before Friday, Dec. 10th. 2. Competitors may send in as many entries as they wish, but each entry must be accompanied by one of the...

Page 22

Bits and Bats

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To say that this little book consists of Mi.. Shaiv's desk- sweepings would be ruife, but perhaps true. On the otherliand, it is equally true to say that his desk-sweepinks ....

Baron Friedrich von Hugel

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IN the two years which have almost elapsed since , Baron von Hiigel's death--and even whilst we are still waiting for the publication of his great work on the Reality of God —it...

Page 23

" Mr. Sydney Holland " In Black. and White. By

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Viscount Knutsford. (Arnold : 21s. net.) Loan KxL'TSFOaD is no philosopher. Cursed with the physical courage of forty tigers and moral courage more ferocious than decent, he has...

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The Mightiest Mountain on Earth

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The Epic of Mount Everest. By Sir Francis Younghusband, (Arnold. is. 6d.) The Epic of Mount Everest. By Sir Francis Younghusband, (Arnold. is. 6d.) In Himalayan Tibet. By A....

The Metaphysic of the " Movies"

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WE have long been waiting for this book.. It is the first piece of sustained, well-informed, really " professional," to use the word in its best sense, piece of film criticism...

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The Tuaregs

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People of the Veil. Being an Account of the Habits, Organiza- tion and History of the Wandering Tuareg Tribes which Inhabit the Mountains of Air or Ashen in the Central Sahara....

" The British Weekly

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Tins week the British Weekly celebrates its fortieth anniversary and publishes a special issue full of interesting and arresting articles. Sir Josiah Stamp, writing of " The...

Page 26

The Provost of Both

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Eton and King's : Recollections by M. R. James. (London : Williams and Norgate. 15s. net.) THE foundations of King Henry constitute together a Society united by many ties....

The Framing of a House

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Modern Gardens : British and Foreign. With a Commentary by P. S. Cane. Edited by C. Geoffrey Moline and Shirley B. Wainwright. (The Studio. 7s. 6d.) A Simple Guide to Rock...

OVID AND HIS INFLUENCE. By Edward Kinnaird Rand. (Harrap. 5s.

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net.)—The well-known Professor of Latin at Harvard, who has lately received an honorary degree at Oxford, gives a taste of his quality in this charming little book on Ovid. It...

DOG STORIES FROM PUNCH. Illustrated by George Morrow. (Clement Ingleby.

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5s. net.)—The proud amateur who owns a dog is too much inclined to concentrate on his own possession, and, when he has paid for the licence, to lack charity and look on all...

Current Literature

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THE MIDNIGHT COURT and THE ADVENTURES OF A LUCKLESS FELLOW. Two Poems translated from the Gaelic by Percy Arland Ussher. With a Preface by W. B. Yeats. (Cape. 6s. net.)—Many of...

NAJU OF THE NILE. By H. E. Barns. (Putnam. as.

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6d.)—The most remarkable thing about this big and fully- illustrated book of African adventure, written by the wife of a well-known explorer, is its price—three and sixpence. It...

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Fiction

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GALAHAD. By John Erskine. (Nash and Grayson. 7s. 6d. net.)—By irresistibly convincing revelations , of the imagin- ary " real facts " about King Arthur, Guinivere and Lancelot...

SPANISH .BAYONET. By Stephen . Vincent Benet. (Heinemann. 7i. 6d.

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net.)—Mr. Stephen Vincent Benet is one of the most promising novelists of the younger American school. His new story gives an interesting account of the early foundations of...

THE ROMANY STAIN. By Christopher Morley. (Heine- mann. 7s. 6d.

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net.)—Mr. Morley's novel, Thunder on the Left,- was so brilliant that his essays seem in comparison unsub- stantial, however delicate and sensitive. This author has a most...

ARCHITECTURE AND THE ALLIED ARTS. By Alfred Mansfield Brooks. (George

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Allen and Unwin, Ltd. las. 6d.)—This book is written as a simple guide for the laYman who wishes to be initiated into the principles of architecture through the medium of past...

BRITISH BIRDS. Vol. IV. By A. Thorburn. (Long- mans. 16s.)—The

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completion of Mr. Thorburn's British Birds is something of an event, for he is almost supreme as a portrait-painter of birds in his combination of fidelity and suggestion. He...

SUMMER STORM. By Frank Swinnerton. (Hutchinson. 7s. 6d. net.)—Mr. Frank

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Swinnerton has moved a long way from Nocturne in his new novel, Summer Storm. But, although he now gives a certain framework of plot, the interest of his book is still in the...

THE SMUGGLERS' CAVE. By George A. Birmingham. (Hodder and Stoughton.

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7s. 6d. net.)—The ever-amusing Mr. Birmingham has never written a. more engaging or laugh- able extravaganza than this one. It deals with the inception of a local pageant in a...

UNTKNOWN SUFFOLK. By Donald Maxwell. (The Godley Head. 15s.)—Mr. Maxwell's

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sketches of Suffolk,,' both in line and colour, are wonderfully delicate and charming. The letterpress is less attractive. It should not, however, be regarded as an illustrated...

COBBLESETT. By Florence Bone. (John Murray. 78. 6d. net.)—Mrs. Malty

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Watt, the old Yorkshire woman, tells these stories to a convalescent London girl in search of health in the dales. Whether she talks about " The Sail of a Sponge Cake," " The...

YOUNG MALCOLM. By G. Blake, (Constable.. 7s. 6d. net.)—Mr. Blake

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gives a very able account of the struggle which is gone through by Malcolm Tweedie between his love of science and his love of his wife and child. Research work does not enable...

l'EDRO DE VALDIVIA. By R. B. Cunninghame Graham.' (Heinemann. 15s.

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net:)—After dashing home to Scotland in his last book, Mr. Cunninghame Graham here returns to South America, the history of which he has already illuminated for many readers....

IN DAYS THAT ARE DEAD. By Sir Hugh Clifford. (John

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Murray. 7s. 6d.)—The author is distinguished in another field than that of fiction and those studies which are incidents of Sir Hugh's early career, such as " In the Rushing of...

Page 30

HER SON'S WIFE. By Dorothy Canfield. (Jonathan Cape. 7s. 6d.

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net.) -Miss Dorothy Canfield gives us in her new novel even better work than we have learnt to expect from fier: Mrs. Bascomb's moral problem as to whether she did or did not...

GEORGIAN STORIES, 1926. (Chapman and. Hall. 7s. 6d.)—The standard of

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short stories to-day is perhaas higher than that attained in any other literary form, and this book contains an admirable collection, reprinted from various magazines or books....

ROSA. By Knut Hamsun. (Knopf. 7s. 6d. net.)—It cannot be

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denied that Mr. Hamsun is a writer apt to prove ; infinitely tedious to many. Others will appreciate the rough vitality and clarity of this tale of Norwegian villagers and...

Country Life and Sport

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£2,000 A .Mosatt. The accounts have been shown me of a farm that must be the most intensive in England, and I should think, one of the most intensive in Europe. I investigated...

r TRANSATLANTIC STORIES. (Duckworth. 7s. 6d.)— Mr. Ford Madox Ford

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writes an interesting introduction to these clever stories and gives us short biographical notes of the authors who are for the most part unk-nown to the general English reader.

GREAT SHORT STORIES OF THE WORLD (Heine- maim. 8s. 6d.),

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containing 178 stories "from the literatures of all periods and countries, " by Barrett H. Clark and Maxim Lieber, is a book :which will be generally welcomed. The stories here...

THE BLIND SHIP. By Jean Barreyre. Translated by Heckles Willson.

The Spectator

(T. Fisher Unwin. 7s. 6d. net.)—Mr. Heckles Willson provides an entirely adequate translation of 1d. Barreyre's Le Navire Aveugle, a work which for sheer cumulative horror it...

THE CHILDREN OF THE BETRAYER. By Evelyn S:Mth. (Nisbet. 7s.

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Od. net.)—A rather childish story of the Scottish glens under James L's rule. The tams of phrase by which the authoress seeks to convey the savour of the Celtic speech become...

KING GOSHAWK AND THE BIRDS. By Eimar O`Duffy. (Macmillan. 7s.

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6d. net.)—To those who like satire King Goshawk and the Birds will give great satisfaction. The story is a fantasia on this and other worlds many genera- . tions hence. On earth...

EYES OF A GYPSY. By John Murray Gibbon. (Methuen. 7s.

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Cid. net.)—It is always pleasant to welcome a volume of Canadian fiction. The earlier part of Mr. Gibbon's Eyes of a Gypsy gives a most lively and entertaining account of what...

THE GIANT OF OLDBORNE. By John Owen. (Heinemann. 7s. 6d.

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net.)—A gentle tale of last century about. a rustic hero whose enormous height' was at once a tragedy_ and his means of livelihood as " freak " in a travelling show. He loved...

A WOMAN IN EXILE. By Horace Annesley Vaehell. (Hutchinson. 7s.

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6d. net.)—In A Woman in Exile Mr. Vael le a gives us a very remarkable book — remarkable, too, in a way which nothing that this author has done before would lead one to •...

Page 33

• *

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A LOST PUFFIN. The wild and sudden storms that have fallen upon England make us realize how near our inland places are to the sea. Sea-faring birds of very many sorts have been...

Finance—Public & Private

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Lessons from the Coal Stoppage BY ARTHUR W. KIDDY. HOPEFULNESS is a great virtue. It is a virtue, moreover, never more greatly needed than in times of adversity. In the...

ARCHAEOLOGICAL RELICS IN HUNTINGDONSMRE.

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A number of interesting little events continually happen in out-of-the-way country places and are never recorded, even in the local papers. Indeed, local papers pay as a rule...

AN ARCHAEOLOGICAL TENNIS LAWN.

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In general we do not take enough care of our archaeological discoveries or make enough fuss about them. For example : some fifty yards from the Great North Road in...

This Week in London

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FILMS. MOANA.-A delicious peep into the real life of a South Sea Islander, exquisitely photographed. THE Sox or THH SHEIK.—The late Rudolph Valentino's final film : very...

Page 34

A PROSPEROUS INDUSTRY.

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How far the increased prosperity of the De Beers Consoli- dated Mines may be connected with the stabilization of the market for diamonds cannot precisely be determined, but, at...

* *

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BANKING IN AUSTRALIA. • It is always satisfactory to be • able to comment upon progress in any of our banking institutions, but especially so when that progress is accompanied...

Financial Notes

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MARKET HOPEFULNESS. OPTIMISM with regard to an early settlement of the coal dispute is offered as the main reason for the continued cheer- fulness of the Stock Markets. All the...

MONETARY PROSPECTS.

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The firmness of Investment Stocks is undoubtedly partly connected with a more hopeful feeling with regard to the monetary outlook. It cannot be said, of course, that appre-...

Page 38

STRONG CASH POSITION.

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The general balance-sheet also discloses a strong position. Deposits and Current Accounts have increased during the year from £25,700,000 to £28,200,000. The Cash position is...