12 JANUARY 1929

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News of the Week THE King .has made steady, though

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Very Slow ; • • progress during the week. A hopeful sign may not unreasonably be found in the exact coincidence of the course of the disease with the Cloctors' forecast....

We fail to see any element of surprise in the

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Soviet Government's proposal to Poland that the two countries Should at once by special agreement rule Out war without waiting for the Peace Pact to be ratified by all the...

We have written elsewhere about the Jugoslav Dictator- ship, but

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may add a few facts here. One of the first acts of the new Administration; as the . Times - correspondent tells us, was to search the houses of Croat deputies at Zagreb. This...

The American Post Office Department issued a curious order last

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week, withdrawing from the Cunard liners all the mail except those letters which had been specially ' marked for particular ships. Afterwards the order Was cancelled. The...

There have-been strangevicissitudes in' the negotiations over the handling of

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the' Peace Pact and the Cruiser Bill in the American Senate..: At length the . friends of. the Peace Pact obtained precedence over the Cruiser Bill, and now there . seems to be...

[Signed -articles -do not necessarily represent the . views of the

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SPECTAT010

EDITORIAL AND PUBLISHING OFFICES : 13 York Street, Covent Garden,

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London; T V .C. Subscription to the SPECTATOR costs Thirty= Shilbinge per 'annum, including postage, to any part of the world.- The SPECTATOR is registered as a Newspaper. The...

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If General - Smuts' party would be glad to leave the

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native question alone, they would no doubt grasp the opportunity to attack the Government's proposed Treaty with Germany—if that proposal survives long enough —as " injurious to...

' The Chinese Government has appointed Mr. Maze Inspector-General of

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Maritime . Customs in succession to Mr. Edwardes. He is a nephew of Sir Robert Hart who was Inspector-General _for forty years and built up one of the most efficient...

• When Parliament reassembles, the Channel Tunnel Committee, which has

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slumbered since the Committee of Imperial Defence in 1924 rejected the project, will awake. The House will he invited to reconsider the Tunnel scheme, with regard to the changed...

Naturally, Lithuania has accepted with alacrity the invitation to the

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peace-parlour, and has agreed to pass it on to her neighbours, knowing perfectly well that her. action will cause considerable embarrassment, for Latvia and Bstonia, though...

On Friday, January 4th, the Prime Minister of South Africa,

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General Hertzog, made a speech at Pretoria which may have grave consequences. He said that cir- cumstances would compel his Government to Make of the native question the main...

The Grand Duke. Nicholas of -Russia, the uncle of the

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Tsar, whose death at the age of seventy-two we regret to record,' will be remembered in: history as having com-, mandecl the . Rtissian Army during the first two years of the...

With the new factor of air power, that argument would

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appear to be no longer valid. Yet we are not so sure--witness France's determination to fortify her Eastern frontier according to the best traditions of Vauban, for the sake of...

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A Ministry of Health circular refers to " a very

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rapid spread of influenza," in the UnitedStates and Canada, and reMinds .1111 local authorities that the Minister's. general sanction has already been given to - the provision...

A very , Serious railway accident occurred at Ashchurch, near Tewkesbury,

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about 9 o'clock on Tuesday evening : A L.M.S.express from Bristol to the North ran into a goods train during a dense fog. Four persons were killed and twenty -five were...

We regret to record the death of Mr. Henry Arthur

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Jones, the well-known playWright, at the age of 77. No one would have expected that the son of a farmer would devote the best part of his life to writing for the stage and, as...

The dispute about the design for the proposed neW bridge

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over the Thames at Richmond has brought the Royal Fine Arts Commission into action. The design is for a bridge with fortress-like towers, which are disliked by the local...

On Tuesday the High Council of the Salvation Arniy meta

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at Sunbury-on-Thames. This body has never met . before,and the fact that 63 out of 64 members attended proved the importance of the occasion. Evidently nothing is being done, in...

Although the Test Match is ancient 'history, we must add

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our congratulations to the chorus. Ity winning the rubber in three successive matches 'England retained the "aches " which she won from Australia at the Oval in 1926,...

Bank Rate, 41 per cent., changed front - 5 - per cent.,

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on April 21st, 1927. - War Loan' (5 per cent.) was on Wednesday 102 ; on Wednesday week 103 ; a year ago 101A. Funding Loan (4 per cent.) was on Wednesday 901 ; on Wednesday...

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The B.B.C. and the Press

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T HE objections raised by various newspaper pro- prietors and publishers of magazines to the publishing enterprises of the British Broadcasting. Cor- poration involve some...

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Another Dictatorship

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T O all believerS in a Parliamentary system it is a 1 disagreeable spectacle when a nation makes a failure of the system, abolishes its Constitution, and rushes violently back ....

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What We Ask Readers to Do in Aberdare

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ripHE Family Adoption plan is hanging fire a little. _L Let me see if I can interest you in it-you, I mean, who haven't yet subscribed. Tolstoy once said that we all put...

Our Aberdare Fund-6,o4I 5 s. 8d. so far The following list

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represents subscriptions to the * SPECT ATOR Aberdare Fund received up to the first post on Tuesday, January 8th, 1929. All remittances (which should be addressed to the Editor,...

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Divorce Law Reform from a Scottish Standpoint

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W ITH much of Mr. Haynes's article in your issue of December 8th I am in complete sympathy. I have never understood how the Church of England, which at present offers the...

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Flying to Turkey

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O NCE there was a beautiful actress in Rome (bright " star of boyhood's fiery thought," her name was Clotilda Leoni) who was the heroine of a musical comedy in which she flew to...

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Edmund Burke

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T wo hundred years ago—and, so far as we can gather, on the twelfth of January—was born the greatest of our orators on paper. For Edmund Burke, with his awkward movements and...

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Ruts

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T HERE are at least two strains in walking. One makes itself felt in leg-weariness and soreness of muscle, and the other brings in its train eye-weariness, and the warier the...

DIRECT Subscribers who are changing their addresses are asked to

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notify the. SPECTATOR Office BEFORE MIDDAY on MONDAY. or MACH WEEK. The previous address to which the paper has been sent and receipt reference number should be quoted.

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Art

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THE DUTCH EXHIBITION. t the Anglo-Batavian Society and its assisting Committees have 'had a sound conception in compiling the Dutch Exhibition at Burlington House and unusual...

Correspondence

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A LETTER FROM Moscow. [To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR, —The first months of the twelfth year of Soviet rule in Russia have brought a feeling of uncertainty which contrasts...

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The Cinema

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[ " THOU SHALT NOT." AT THE AVENUE PAVILION. ] A FILM adaptation of Emile Zola's novel Therese Raqiiin is being shown at the Avenue Pavilion—a French film directed by Jacques...

A Hundred Years Ago

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A meeting of the inhabitants of Southwark was held on Thursday, at the Town-hall, to receive a report as to the practicability of supplying the Borough with pure water, in place...

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" Spectator" Conference for Personal Problems

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Health—II. [The SPECTATOR C'anference offers to readers a service of advice on personal problems in which they would like impartial help. The Editor has appointed a committee,...

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The League of Nations

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The International Science and Art Department THE TECHNIQUE OF INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE. • To the question as to what is the principal result achieved by the League of Nations...

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WANTED : A RECIPE.

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A good many years ago a German naturalist, who kept a bird sanctuary, published a pamphlet or small book in which he gave a recipe for a bird food or dish. The special quality...

Walnuts, by the way, have been roundly accused in the

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public Press of being hostile to their neighbours. The same accus- ation is made against the elder. I doubt whether there is much, if any, justification for either charge,...

The advocate for shortbread, whose garden is in Great Malvern,

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gives a very interesting and suggestive list of foods in order of preference. " My little friends . . . feast on beef fat (preferred to mutton), coco-nuts, bread and butter,...

It is astonishing how quick most animals are to discover

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any food that has exceptional savour and flavour. The rats will discover your Cox's Orange Pippins ; and the tits at once desert an old ham-bone for the skeleton of a pheasant !...

Country Life

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PLOUGH MONDAY. A rather unhappy symbol of the transition in agriculture may be found in the final extinction—at least in some Midland parishes—of the ritual of Plough Monday....

* * * * THE PRECIOUS WALNUT.

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I have made a good many inquiries of late about the foods preferred by many birds. One correspondent bears witness to the absolute supremacy of pie-crust or shortcake. A very...

RURAL CALENDARS.

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On the whole our country people are conservative of old customs. Villagers still " beat the bounds " or play com- munal football, as in Lincolnshire, or act rough plays on...

NEW FLOWERS.

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In more than one technical review of the garden year, two plants, mentioned more than once in the Spectator, are quoted as the most notable novelties, both brought from Asia by...

* * * * GARDEN CATALOGUES.

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The garden catalogues, with their coloured plates and yet more highly-coloured descriptions of garden flowers, enable us, more or less and with due reservations, to do the sort...

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.]

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SIR,—I have just read Miss Murray's letter in the Spectator of December 22nd, and it seems to me that her suggestion of rabbit breeding for unemployed miners' 'in Aberdare is...

[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.]

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SIR,With reference to the suggestion made by:Mr. Cyril 'Ilavin in the ,ISpectalor datedJanuary 5th, that-our Aberdare Committee shoidd select fifty local lads under_ the age of...

Letters to the Editor

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OUR ADOPTION OF ABERDARE [To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sni,—What is the Government going to do about the recog- nition of the . many " 'adoption " schemes ? It is' a...

• am glad : to know that the suggestion made by

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me of rabbit keeping as one of the new industries which might in some small way help the distressed areas of South Wales has been favourably received by one so well qualified to...

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A NEW PAINLESS RABBIT TRAP

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[To the Editor Of the SPECTATOR.] Sra,—When--about a year ago—I founded the League for the Prohibition of Steel Traps, I realized that before the authorities would finally...

WHAT IS WRONG WITH BRITISH AGRICULTURE ?

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[To the Editor of the Ser.cre'roal Sm,—May I ask permission to clarify a statement that appeared recently in the editorial columns of the Spectator, and reply to a remark made...

A NEW YEAR TRADE RESOLUTION •

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[To the Editor of the Seacmayma.] Sia,—The New Year resolution for British Industry suggested by Mr. Wiggins might well be noted by ,the motor industry in particular. Many motor...

OUR. ABERDARE FUND—POINTS FROM LEI IhItS A further collection of

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excerpts from readers' letters about our fund is appended. Many correspondents empress the hope that the money may be spent locally. This week we are glad to include typical...

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THE BIBLIOTHtQUE NATIONALE .

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[To. the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sin,—" A. F." does not appear to recognize that the admin- istration of the Bibliothlque was reformed (once' and for all, it would appear) in...

THE RHODES SCHOLARSHIP REVERSED

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sni,---When Cecil Rhodes established the Rhodes Scholarships, he saw that contact between young men during college life affords them an...

CHILDREN'S AILMENTS

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] i SIR, —Your contributor " Crusader, in your issue of December 29th, makes the statement, to width I hope you will allow me to oppose one or...

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THE LEAGUE OF. NATIONS AND THE • UNEMPLOYED

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—A group Of unemployed men (of whom there are two thousand in York) conceived the idea of forming a club in which definite instruction,...

EMIGRATION TO CANADA

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—In your issue of November 10th, you confidently state that if the " Ten pmind ticket "to Canada were widely adver- tised . . thousands ....

ALGERINE PIRATES

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sia,—There - appears to be a slight misstatement of facts in Mr. Powell's letter on " American Naval Policy," in your issue of December 22nd. -...

THE PRINCE IMPERIAL

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—I have just been shown the interesting article on " The Prince Imperial " in your paper of September 22nd. Will you very kindly allow me...

AN EYE-WITNESS OF THE GREAT AUSTRALIAN STRIItE .

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] _ Sin,—In the issue of the Spectator, dated October 6th, 1928, —the latest to reach this city—there appears a paragraph relating to the wharf...

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POINTS FROM LETTERS

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ADVERTISING p#7A.m.. _ . Recently, whilst travelling in Germany, I saw an annual publication, printed in English, entitled " Passing through Germany." The contributors to this...

Poetry

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The Blest THE Vision came, all grey and cold, And cast his shadow on my bed— But I could live a thousand years, And never wish that I were dead. !` You do not kilo*," Said...

AUTHORITY IN CHURCH AND STATE

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sin;—As a Quaker reader of the Spectator for more than twenty years, appreciative of your broad, reasonable, humane outlook on affairs...

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The full - story of the Nobile Relief Expedition is told for

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the first time by - Davide :Giudici in The Tragedy of the Italia (Benn, 12s. 6d.). The author was in Berlin as correspondent of a leading Italian newspaper when he was suddenly...

L'Inde et son Ame (150 Boulevard St: Germain, Paris) is

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a selection of papers by Tagore, Romain Rolland, Professor Patrick Geddes and other distinguished thinkers, both of the East and West. Infused with a real love and knowledge of...

Those who know the Adur valley, to the north of

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Shoreham, will be delighted with Lady Wolseley's charming book, entitled Sussex in the Past (Medici Society, 15s.), which deals with Bramber and Steyning; Washington and Wiston,...

* * * *

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It is extremely valuable to have such a survey as Contem- porary Movements in European Literature edited by William Rose and J. Isaacs (Routledge, 10s. (id.). Of course, many of...

Shall it be backs or blades ? As long as

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the bOat travels, does it Matter that the back is pushed out ? If the probleni be to move the boat, is the natural way or the orthodox way the best way ? Though an oarsman has...

Some Books of the Week

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To the mind of the present reviewer far the best essay in Father Ronald Knox!s new work, Essays in Satire, by Ronald Knox (Sheed and Ward, 7s. 6d.) is not satirical at all. It...

We feel London : Town and Country (St. Catherine Press,

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ls.) is written for the very unsophisticated ; it does not deal only with the town of London but with the surrounding country. The descriptions are so flowery—" On this side of...

As far greater interest is now being taken in Empire

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history, we may hope that there will be many readers to welcome the Select Documents on British Colonial Policy, 1830-1860, edited by Mr. Kenneth G. Bell and Mr. W. P. Merrell...

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Page 22

A. Top-heavy Tower

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The Decline of the West. By trnwin. 21s.) The Decline of the West. By trnwin. 21s.) TuE second volume of Spengler's great work carries to their logical conclusion the ideas of...

The Ready Writers

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Barnard Letters : 1775-1824. - Edited by Anthony Powell. (Duckworth. Illustrated. 21s.) IF history had not told us that Sir Andrew Barnard was a distinguished soldier prominent...

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English Place-Names

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Tnz English Place-Name Society, founded a few years ago with Professors Mawer and Stenton as its editors, is doing most valuable and interesting work for English history and...

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Playthings of the Past

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Children's Toys of Bygone Days. By Karl Groeber. Trans- . bated by Philip Hereford. (Botsford. 32s.) CHILDREN, throughout the ages, have probably played with -very - mu& the...

The German Youth Movement

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Britain and Germany: - a Frank Discussion Instigated by Members of the Younger Generation. Edited by Rolf Gardiner and Heinz Rocholl. (Williams and Norgate. 7s. 6d.) Tim Editors...

The Challenge to Geneva

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" FASCISM is a party only in name, in point of fact it is an army." Here in this " strictly scientific " exposition of Fascism is the pure gospel of the State militant, and we...

THE INDEX TO VOLUME 141- OF THE " SPECTATOR WILL

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BE READY FOR DELIVERY ON JANUARY 19TH, 1929. • 'Readers resident outside the British Isles and Libraries Oversea; are asked to inform the SPECTATOR Office in advance as tp the...

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Fiction

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For Better, for Worse ", Accident. By Arnold Bennett. (Cassell. 7a. 6d.) Ultima Thule. By Henry Handel Richardson. (Heinemann. is. 6d.) IF you believe that it is unpardonable...

Roman London

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Royal Commission on Historical Monuments (England). An Inventory of the Historical Monuments in London. Vol. III. Roman London. (Stationery Office. 18e.) Au, that is definitely...

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THE SPLENDID- JOURNEY. By Honore Willsie Morrow. (Heinemann. 5s.)—This story

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of a pioneer boy has an old- fashioned flavour and a sturdiness about it that is •reminisce* of books like The Swiss Family Robinson, Illasterman Ready, and other favourites of...

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There is no excuse for republishing Eve's Legend, written in

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1824 by Lord Holland (Etchells and Macdonald, £8 3s.) ; and this is perhaps why the publishers chose to issue it in so exclusive an edition. It is a pure jeu d'esprit ; the...

Two men who have seen much of the world collaborate

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in an engaging volume entitled Travels -in Hope, after a phrase of R. L. Stevenson's (Hodder and Stoughton, 12s. 6d.). Mr. James Milne has written the short and genial essays...

Sir William Bragg's Introduction to Crystal Analysis (Bell, 12s.) is

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too technical a book to be reviewed in these columns ; but we direct attention to it as the work of one of the greatest living scientists.

More Books of. the Week

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(Ccnt.nucd from page 58.) .A History of Garden Art in two volumes, an English trans- lation of Marie Luise Gothein's work, which was first published in Germany in 1918, has now...

All who care for art have a kindly feeling for

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Messrs. Christie, whose famous auction rooms in King Street, St. James's, are, during the season, continually filled with fine things which one may examine at one's leisure. The...

KING OF SHADOWS. By Margaret Yeo. (Sliced and Ward. 7s

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6d.)-Students of history will disagree as to the validity of Miss Yeo's claim that her hero, James the Pretender- caricatured, according to her, by Thackeray in Henry Esmond...

Mr. Geoffrey Grant's book, Told in Serbia (Roberts, 38.6d.)

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contains translations of fifteen peasant tales : these are, rather in the manner of Aesop's fables, though they lack their pointed brevity. Many of the stories are amusing,...

" And which of them stars is inhabited, George ?

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" said his companion, looking up at the thousand stars of heaven, " Er-that little one on the left," replied George. It is this sort of humour which makes E. & 0. E. (Methuen,...

Even those who have lived hi Oxford for the three

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years necessary to qualify for a degree-even those who come from .across the Atlantic specially to see Oxford-know probably little or nothing of West Oxford. Most people would...

Lord Cowley- was Ambassador in Paris during some of the

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most interesting years' of last • century, and was able to' see the reaction of France to such momentous events as the Crimean War, and later the Seven Weeks War. His son,...

During the year 1927, Mr. J. P. Thomas tells us

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in Handling London's Underground Traffic (London's Underground, 85 Broadway, Westminster, 7s. 6d.) 79,005,322 car-miles were operated, and 845,403,210 passengers were carried by...

A Library List

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REFERENCE Booxs :-Catalogue of the British Industries Fair; 1929. Special Overseas Edition. (H.M. Stationery Office. ls.) The Catholic Directory 1929. (Burns, Oates and...

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Motors and Motoring The - Car in Cold Weather THE bulk

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of ; wintry weather so often Jeomes after' New Velar that a few. suggestions. about driving the ear whin frost and snow prevail will not be out of place at this time. That many...

General Knowledge Questions

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OUR Weekly prize of one guinea for the best thirteen Questions submitted is awarded this week to Miss G. Pitt, 8 Wyndhain Crescent, N. 19, for the following :— _ • Questions...

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Finance—Public and Private

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The . Railway Outlook WHEN taking a survey recently of Stock Market prospects for 1929, I mentioned the_ likelihood of speculative investors taking time by the forelock in...

Financial Notes

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THE year has begun well on the Stack Exchange, so far as activity in business is concerned. Dealing dragged a little dining the fag-end of the account in which a settlement has...

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A NEW BANK.

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I understand that the Agricultural Mortgage Corporation Limited, which is the official title of the new bank to aid the agricultural interests formed under the provisions of the...

* * * COMPARATIVE YIELDS.

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When, however, as has been the case during the past week, new long-dated loans of the Trustee order are offered for subscription, it is scarcely surprising that holders of the 5...

PROS AND CONS.

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It must not be supposed, however, from commenting on these points that I am considering that holders of the 5 per cent. War Loan have 'any reason for alarm with regard to early...

THE FIVE PER CENT. WAR LOAN.

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In view of the fact that the Government has the right to redeem the 5 per cent. War Loan after next June, and that in any event the Loan is redeemable at par in 1947, it is not...

RISE IN CHARTERED.

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Although Money rates in New York have kept fairly high after the turn of the year, there seems to be little abatement in Wall Street activities, and _during the past week shares...

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Answers to Questions on London

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1. Gray's Inn.-2. Parallel with the Strand, between the churches of St. Clement and St. Mary. In 1901.-3. This is the Isle of Portland, whence comes the stone of which London is...