7 OCTOBER 1916

Page 1

NEWS OF THE WEEK.

The Spectator

pHE war news during the week has been excellent. We do not, 1. however, intend to record it here in detail, for we have dealt with the military situation in our leading columns....

From Rumania the Chancellor turned to the Somme, and declared

The Spectator

that, though heavy sacrifices must still be made, the German troops would certainly keep their line unbroken. " Still another and still another village may be lost, but the...

Last Sunday night there was another Zeppelin raid, in which

The Spectator

ten airships are believed to have taken part. One airship approached London from the north-west, but was brought to earth in flames near Potter's Bar shortly before midnight....

The only difference, but it is essential, is that Cromwell's

The Spectator

New Model superseded an inefficient type of army. Ours only outdoes the old Army in one respect—it is more numerous. The old Army, the Army of Mons, remains the Theban band,...

On Thursday week in the Reichstag the German Chancellor once

The Spectator

more reviewed the war. The Allies can have little fault to find with the speech, for it was from beginning to end a cry of desperation. The Chancellor, after a reference to the...

The Rumanians, who have shown the utmost military discretion, while

The Spectator

pushing on the Transylvanian front have developed enough man-power to cross the Danube at three places, and are now threatening Mackensen's army, which for the last fortnight,...

In spite of his boldness, M. Venizelos still plays the

The Spectator

part of a Mirabeau and is trying to save the dynasty. At a Te Delon at Canea to celebrate the establishment of the Provisional Govern- ment the Bishop prayed that King...

* * The Editor cannot undertake to return Manuscript in

The Spectator

any case.

The review of recent operations by General Haig, noticed by

The Spectator

us elsewhere, and his previous warm commendations of the New Army are glorious reading. Indeed, of the troops of this second New Model we may say what Cromwell said of the first...

On Thursday news reached London of the resignation of the

The Spectator

Greek Ministry, but up to the time of our going to press no clear indications of the effect of this new development had been received. It is plain, however, that the...

NOTICE.—With this week's " SPECTATOR " is issued, gratis, a

The Spectator

LITERARY SUPPLEMENT.

Page 2

Before we leave the subject of Mr. Churchill and l un

The Spectator

UM 1 madness we should like to draw attention to the very able treatment of " Mr. Churchill as Strategist " by Mr. Arthur Pollen which is to be found in Land and Water of...

Evidently Mr. Clauichill is of Dogberry's mod. that when vdu

The Spectator

see the enemy you should sit still and call upon him to stand, and if heavill not stand you presently call the Fleet together and thank Cod yOu are rid of a knave. We are more...

It is no wonder that Lord Sydenham protests against this

The Spectator

pre- posterous negation of the whole of our naval policy since the founda- tions of our sea power were laid. Did not her seamen tell Queen Elizabeth that if our Navy stood on...

It is needless to' express our fall acquiescence in Mr.

The Spectator

Lloyd George's warning. Writing on the " Terms of Peace " on July 15th, we described the attitude of the normal Briton as follows: "The Allies are not going to give the Germans...

The newspapers on Friday, September 29th, published a very striking

The Spectator

interview given by Mr. Lloyd George to a representative of the United Press of America, one of the great Press Agencies of the United States. Mr. Lloyd George's remarks are...

We have read with satisfaction Lord Cromer's letter to Wednes-

The Spectator

day's Times in regard to the Serbian Society, of which he is President. Some misapprehension, he tells us, appears to exist as to the aims and objects of the Society, and he...

Mr. Lloyd George ends the interview with these words

The Spectator

' Never again!' has become our battle - cry. At home the suffering and the sorrow is great and is growing. As to the war zone its terrors are indescribable. I have just visited...

We desire to endorse Lord Cromer's views most strongly. The

The Spectator

Italians are naturally sensitive in regard to all that concerns the Adriatic, but there is plenty of room for a settlement which shall satisfy them and yet not injure the South...

In Wednesday's Times Lord Sydenham deals with some amazing statements

The Spectator

in regard to naval policy lately made by Mr. Churchill. Here is Lord Sydenham's summary :— " The lay mind,' ho [Mr. Churchill] tolls us, falls to understand that ` the...

The Manchester Guardian published on Tuesday an " American Number

The Spectator

" full of interesting and valuable matter contributed by men so distinguished as Lord Bryce, Dr. Eliot, at one time President of Harvard-University, and exTresident Taft,...

Page 3

The Confederate leader goes on to make other complaints of

The Spectator

a similar nature, and is specially angry that " British subjects are engaged in Ireland by tens of thousands" to fight against the Confederates " in defiance both of the law of...

Another serious mistake made in the preface to the supplement

The Spectator

is the encouragement of that hoary convention which in these columns we have never ceased to protest against, that England took the side of the South during the Civil War, and...

Mr. Herbert Vivian has been examining the books in Napoleon's

The Spectator

library at Elba, and has picked out for the edification of the readers of the Times some passages which Napoleon had marked. The book which seems to have attracted Napoleon most...

To hint that there was ever any such expectation or

The Spectator

desire here is not only absolutely contrary to the fact, but keeps alive in the minds of Americans an idea, widely spread by German writers and speakers in the United States,...

Mr. John Fortescue, Librarian to the King, wrote to the

The Spectator

papers of Friday week to say that the King wished to collect a complete series of re gi mental histories for the Royal Library. Certain regi- ments and battalions have compiled...

The four chief questions on which the Conference will be

The Spectator

asked to report are : (1) Simplification of our registration machinery. (2) Changes in the franchise. (3) Redistribution of seats on an equit- able and automatic basis. (4)...

Perhaps the best proof which we can give in support

The Spectator

of our contention as to British action is to point out the fact that if our Government were favourable to the Confederate States, the latter at any rate were unaware of the...

Bank Rate, 6 per cent., changed from 5 per cent.

The Spectator

July 13th.

Lord Northcliffe sent to the Ti'ines of Vi'ednesday an account

The Spectator

of medical work at the front which is the best thing we have read on this subject that is all too little written about. Lord Northcliffe, assuming no knowledge on the part of...

But though there was so wide a desire that America

The Spectator

should keep out of the quarrel, there was of course an intense feeling of dis- appointment that, while refusing to engage in hostilities, she did not make that protest which one...

The " Political Notes " in the Times of Wednesday

The Spectator

contained some highly interesting information about the Conference on Electoral Reform. The Conference, which was criginally reggested by Mr. Walter Long, will be confined to...

Page 4

TOPICS OF THE DAY

The Spectator

MORE MEN. T "question how to obtain more men for our armies is becoming urgent. Compulsory service has given us a great many men, but owing to the wide extension of the policy...

Page 5

THE REPORT ON FOOD PRICES.

The Spectator

The two commodities to which most attention is devoted are meat and milk. The Committee give in considerable detail the history of the rise in prices of meat, home and imported,...

THE MILITARY SITUATION.

The Spectator

I T is very satisfactory to be able to say that the progress of the Allies in the field has been as great as was expected at that moment of sanguine hopes when Rumania entered...

Page 6

TERMSOF PEACE.—A VOICE FROM THE GRAVE. G OOD luck and one

The Spectator

of Messrs. Thorp's provincial cata- logues of second-hand books lately put into our posses- sion a square-shaped pamphlet of the year 1710 entitled " Considerations on Peace and...

Page 8

" DE IIINIMIS."

The Spectator

I T is good for every man's character that there should be some spiritual region in which he can do as he likes, some land of little things where he may be delivered altogether...

Page 9

AN ABJECT PRINCE.

The Spectator

T HE "interview" which the German Crown Prince gave to an American correspondent, and which was summarized in the Times of Tuesday, is one of the most curious, and for us (from...

LETTERS TO THE EDITOR.

The Spectator

THE LIBRARY OF LOUVAIN. ITO THE EDITOS Or rite " SPECTATOR:1 Sra, — The Executive Committee (appointed early in the year at a large representative meeting, with Viscount...

Page 10

GENERAL VON BERNFIARDL

The Spectator

[To THE EDITOR 01 THE " STEOTATOR."] Sin,- -Your correspondent the Rev. T. B. A. Saunders is sadly at sea In identifying General Friedrich von Bernhardi with the distinguished...

LORD WELLESLEY'S •SCHOOL FOR ADMINISTRATORS. [TO THE EDITOR OF THE

The Spectator

" smerarea.1 - Sna—The very' interesting article on Lord 1Vellcaley'a College at Fart William in your issue of September 9th closes with a sad, but surely unwarranted, regret...

THE PETTY OFFICIAL

The Spectator

[TO THE EDITOR OF TER " SPECTATOR.") Sna—Will you allow an ex-Minister to bear testimony from personal experience to the absolute truth of your article in your List issue on...

THE PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION.

The Spectator

[TO THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR:'] 8112,--I think that the enclosed extract from a letter recently written by en Englishman temporarily resident in the United States to a...

SCOTTISH WOODLANDS AND FORESTS AND THE SACRIFICE OF IMMATURE TIMBER.

The Spectator

[To s'ax EDITOR OF THE " Era . ..urea.") Sin,--Scotland is being slowly robbed of her woods-one sacrifice to the war to which she has willingly given so much else. But is the...

RECRUITING IN IRELAND. [TO THE EDITOR OF TUE " SPEOTATOR.1

The Spectator

Sna—The enclosed extract from a Dublin paper of last week may interest your readers. Comment is needless.—I am, Sir, &c., Tirreaslay. " The Freeman's Journal, the official...

Page 11

ASTRONOMY AT THE FRONT: A LUNAR CALENDAR IN THE MEMORY.

The Spectator

[TO TOR EDITOR OF THE " SFECTATOR.") Sra,—Your correspondent Mr. W. J. Bremner Davis gives a rule, not very exact but quite useful, for tolling the ago of tho moon on any day,...

REALITY AND THE ENGLISHWOMAN.

The Spectator

[TO THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR:1 Snt,—Anxious to see the latest developments of the world-war, one glances at the breakfast-table, only to be disgusted by what one seat...

THE BOMB-THROWER.

The Spectator

[TO THE EDITOR 01 TES " SrEcrATos."1 Sta,—I was extremely interested to road in the Spectator of Septem- ber 2nd the poem, " The Cricketera of Flanders," and also your...

PREOCCUPATION AND SHELLS.

The Spectator

[TO THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR."' Srn,—Most of us must admit that " C. F." is right in saying that pre- occupation is one of the greatest factors in banishing fear. An...

Page 12

THE IRISH V.T.C.

The Spectator

[TO THE EDITOR OP TEE " SPECTATOR"] FM—After the Irish Rebellion you were kind enough to express warm appreciation of the work done by the Dublin V.T.C. men in the defence of...

SPEED THE PLOUGH.

The Spectator

[To THE EDITOR OP THE " SPECTATOR."] have read Mr. Laws's letter in reply to mine on this subject. I have had thirty years' close experience with agricultural conditions, and...

[To THE EDITOR OP THE " SPECTATOR."]

The Spectator

Snt,—I hope that you will allow me to add ono more admirable French Limerick to your list. I have not seen it in print " II (twit un homme do Madere, Qui cams la tote h son...

[TO THE EDITOR OP THE " SPECTATOR."]

The Spectator

Sm,—The following paraphrase in French of an English Limerick was done by a scholar of my acquaintance who has a good colloquia knowledge of French, and I think it may...

GEORGE MEREDITH ON GERMAN COOKERY. [To THE EDITOR OP THE

The Spectator

" SPECTATOR."] STR,—I am re-reading Meredith's Sandra Belloni, and at the close of chap. xliii. find the following (the italicized word is the author's) :— " Dine as well as...

TWERICKS.

The Spectator

[TO THE EDITOR OP Till " SPECTATOR."] Sin,—This Limerick has, I believe, never been in print—one of the most complete puns on record :— " Said the famous Henry Ward...

VERDUN—NOT YET.

The Spectator

[TO THE EDITOR OP THE " SPECTATOR"] BIR,--A correspondent in the United States has sent this incident to a Toronto paper. I hope you can reproduce it :- " A party of convivial...

THE PSALTER.

The Spectator

[To THE EDITOR OF T1111 " Sreentros., Sian—The quotation given by your correspondent "H. V." in your last issue is interesting, but I am rather astonished that the views...

SHAKESPEARE AND THE “ OXFORD DICTIONARY."

The Spectator

[TO THE EDITOR Off TAR " SPECTATOR."] Sae,—In reply to the letter which appeared in your issue of September 23rd, there is no doubt that the Oxford Dictionary was quoting...

Page 13

A CLUB FOR NURSES.

The Spectator

ITO THE EDITOR OP THE " arzerezort:') Snt,—The eyes of the Spectator are always open, and it is possible that this characteristic is true of its readers also. If this be the...

LAD MUNITION WORKERS.

The Spectator

ITO THE EDITOR OP THE " SPECTATOR.") BIR,—I am starting next week a Lads' Rest for munition workers and others in Birmingham. I should be grateful if any of your readers...

BOOKS.

The Spectator

THE VERDICT OF AMERICA.* THE political mind of the Anglo-Saxon is never really at rest unless he can find a moral basis on which to rest the policy pursued by the country of...

THE STUDY OF HISTORY.

The Spectator

ITO THE EDITOR OF THE ."8ezerwroa.") SIR,—Your well-informed and sympathetic article on " What the Public Schools are Doing " would suggest that " public ignorance " on the...

" BURY OR BURN."

The Spectator

THE article under the above heading, dealing with the desecration of beautiful places by the scattering of pieces of paper and other picnio debris, which appeared in our issue...

THE G.F.S. AND THE SINGLE-HANDED. ITO THE EDITOR OF THE

The Spectator

" SPECTATOR.") Snr,—May I correct a misprint in my letter to you in the last number of the Spectator 1 The latest development of the G.F.S. is not craft bases but craft roses....

THE AGENDA CLUB.

The Spectator

[To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR.") Bin,—Ought not the Christian Church to be for each of its members an

NOTICE.—IVhen " Correspondence" or Articles are signed with the writer's

The Spectator

name or initials, or with a pseudonym, or are marked " Communi- cated," the Editor must not necessarily be held to be in agreement with the views therein expressed or with the...

THE SCOTTISH WOMEN'S SERBIAN HOSPITAL FUND.

The Spectator

WE have received the following additional subscriptions to the above Fund :— £ R. d. £ a. d. Previously acknowledged 45 3 6 Lt.-Col. Pringle .. 1 1 0 Miss Katharine H....

POETRY.

The Spectator

THE DISTANT GUNS. NEGLIGENTLY the cart-track descends into the valley ; The drench of the rain has passed, and the clover breathes ; Scents are abroad : in the valley a mist...

" CHESHIRE " OR " CHESTER " ?

The Spectator

(TO THE EDITOR OP THE " SPECTATOR.") Sm,—May I point out that Captain Philippe Millet in rendering Cheshire cheese as cheater is not making a slip or coining a " portmanteau...

Page 15

MR. MASEFIELD'S SAGA OF GALLIPOLL*

The Spectator

Mn. MASEFIELD has written much in prose and verse of high quality, but he has never written anything worthier of unreserved admiration than this little book on Gallipoli. That...

Page 16

LORD CHARNWOOD'S LIFE OF LINCOLN.* THE Lives of Lincoln are

The Spectator

beyond counting, but nearly all of them are by Americans. There is plenty of room for 'English appreciations of Lincoln, for his qualities were just such as please Englishmen,...

Page 17

SPECIAL LITERARY SUPPLEMENT

The Spectator

TO the *prrtator ;Co. MOO.] WEEK ENDING SATURDAY, OCTOBER 7, 1916, r T R ..arn 0 s o AB O R R O AD i GRAT IS.

Page 19

Eiterarp 'uppl mnnt.

The Spectator

LONDON : OCTOBER 7th, 1916.

BOOKS.

The Spectator

WAR-TIME POEMS.* Si. CAMMAERTS has collected under the title of New Belgian Poems' the verses written by him from Easter, 1915, to Easter, 1916. They need no commendation to...

Page 20

THE ART AND PHILOSOPHY OF HOUSEKEEPING.* BEFORE the war there

The Spectator

was a tendency on the part of some people to regard housekeeping as synonymous with drudgery, and to consider that the details of household work were beneath the talents of....

Page 21

THE JOLLY DUCHESS.*

The Spectator

Ma. PEARCE gives as a sub-title " A Sixty Years' Gossiping Record of ' Stage and Society (1777 to 1837)." It would have been a fairer descrip- tion of his book if he had put...

Page 22

A Bachelor in Japan. By Eric Erskine Wood. (T. Fisher

The Spectator

Unwin. 3s. 6d. net.)—A slight but attractively written account of a voyage to and holiday in Japan. Mr. Wood has the gift of gay inconsequent humour and can be very...

11LEDIAEVAL ITALY.*

The Spectator

Turf title of this book unites two names which are connected traditionally with romance. The romance of the Middle Ages, however, is to a large extent illusory, for they were...

Page 23

THE GERMAN SOUL* To do indifferent justice to " the

The Spectator

German soul " in an English book is not at this moment very easy. Baron Friedrich von Hugel, who has just written a disquisition upon it, has the essential qualification for the...

SCHOOLS AND SCHOOL-BOOKS.* Iv made most of us angry in

The Spectator

our youth to be told that the Latin for " school " was also the Latin for " play," and the facetious attempts of masters to derive " school " itself from the Greek for " leisure...

Page 24

NURSERY RHYMES:*

The Spectator

Nurae Leveckdd'a Legacy, besides "being: a mighty fine -col/cation of tho most noble, memorable and -veracious Nursery Rhymes," -as the title- - page - has it, is a most...

CURIOUS LAW MESA'

The Spectator

• Nurse Lovechild'a Legacy. .4 Coliection of Nursery Rhymes. Loudon: The Poetry Bookshop. Us. Beta t Curious Caw- and Amusing Adieus: 4d -Law. . London: Sweet And-liazwa 1...

Page 25

CURRENT LITERATURE..

The Spectator

A SHORT HISTORY OF ENGLISH RURAL LITE. A Short History of English Rural Life. By Montague Foidham. (Allen and Uawin. 3s. Od. net.)--This attempt to reconstruct village life in...

READINGS FROM INDIAN HISTORY.*

The Spectator

IT will be a lazy or a stupid boy or girl who can read these two hundred and forty brightly written and copiously illustrated pages without aegigiring a lifelong,intereat in the...

THE BOOK OF ITALY.*

The Spectator

Tins beautiful book—which, but for an unhappy accident, should have been noticed here on its first appearance—was designed to serve a two. fold purpose. It was to raise...

Page 26

THE END OF A CHAPTER.

The Spectator

The End of a Chapter. By Shane Leslie. (Constable and Co. Ss. net).— This witty and indiscreet little book is the work of a very young man who, when invalided in hospital,...

- The Ccedmon Poems. Translated into English Prose by C.

The Spectator

W. Kennedy. (Routledge. 6s. net.)—Dr. Kennedy of Princeton has made a readable prose version of the Biblical poems in Anglo-Saxon long attributed to the monk of Whitby of whom...

National Power and Prosperity. By Conrad Gill. (T. Fisher Unwin.

The Spectator

4s. 6d. net.)—The main idea of this notable little essay is that national power does not promote national prosperity, and that wars waged for economic ends can yield no...

THE AFTER-WAR SETTLEMENT OF EX-SERVICE MEN IN THE OVERSEA DOMINIONS.

The Spectator

The After-War Settlement and Employment of ex-Service Men in the Oversee Dominions. Report to the Royal Colonial Institute by Sir Rider Haggard. (Saint Catherine Press....

THE HIDDEN SCOURGE.

The Spectator

The Hidden Scourge. By Mary Scharlieb, M.S., M.D. With a Foreword by the Right Rev. the Lord Bishop of London. (C. Arthur Pearson. Is. net.)—Dr. Seharlieb's thoughtful,...

Philips' Large-Scale Strategical War Map of Europe : Western Area

The Spectator

Fifth Edition. (G. Philip. 2s. 6d. net.)—On one large sheet this admirable map, which is clearly printed in colours, shows the Western battle-area from Antwerp to the Swiss...

Hobson's Choke : a Three ActComedy. By Harold Brighouse. (Constable

The Spectator

and Co. 2s. net.)—A play of Lancashire life, cleverly written, and with plenty of the caustic humour peculiar—on the stage —to that county. Four acts of Maggie Hobson's...

EXPERIENCES IN HUNGARY.

The Spectator

Some Experiences in Hungary, August, 1914—January, 1915. By Mina Macdonald. (Longmans and Co. 3s. 6d. net.)—The feeling of English people towards the Austrian Empire...

Page 28

The Spectator

Page 29

THE FLEMISH SYSTEM OF POULTRY-REARING.t

The Spectator

Iar this country there is still some difference of opinion as to whether poultry-farming can be made to pay sufficiently well for it to be regarded as a good business...

THE MAGAZINES.

The Spectator

IN the Nineteenth Century Major-General Long, C.B., late Director of Supplies and Transports, discusses the problem of demobilization after the war. It is, he admits, to some...

ATLAS OF THE HISTORICAL GEOGRAPHY OF THE HOLY LAND.* IT

The Spectator

is twenty-two years sines Dr. George Adam Smith gave us his His- torical Geography of the Holy Land, which took the place for the present generation of Stanley's Sinai and...

Page 30

FICTION.

The Spectator

APRIL FOLLY.• Ma. Sr. Joins Lucas is one of the very best of our short-story writers, to say nothing of his excellent anthologies of French and Italian verse and his graceful...

Page 31

READABLE Novnt-a—The Smiler Bunn Brigade. By Bertram Atkey. (Hodder and

The Spectator

Stoughton. 2s. 6d. net.)—The Day of Wrath. By Louis Tracy. (W. and R. Chambers. 3s. Gd. net.)—These two books are both concerned with the escape of parties of English people...

The Birds of Shakespeare. By Sir Archibald Geikie, O.M. (Glasgow

The Spectator

: J. 3IaeLehoss and Sons. 3s. Gd. net.)—In this charming essay the veteran geologist collects Shakespeare's references to birds, of which he names at least fifty species, and...

Napoleon : the Last Fham. By Lord Rosebery. (T. Nelson

The Spectator

and Sons. is. 3d. net.)—Lord Rosebery's able and popular hook on Napoleon at St. Helena has deserved the honour of a cheap reprint. We may perhaps in the near future have to...

Fighting Dirt : the World's Greatest Warfare. By Ernest Hood.

The Spectator

(G. G. Harrap. is. Ed.)—Mr. Hoed, who is a Head-Master at Southend, has written a " hygiene reader " of a distinctly novel kind, which ought, as the Master of Christ's says in...

• SOME BOOKS OF THE WEEK.

The Spectator

[Notice in this column does not necessurild preclude sub:equent review.] Autograph Prices Current. Vol. I. By E. H. Courville. (E. H. Courville, 2.3 Rumsey Road, Brixton. 25s,...

A Bibliography cf the Works of Thomas Hardy. By A.

The Spectator

P. Webb. (F. Hollings. Gs. net.)—Mr. Webb has done a useful piece of work in collecting the facts as to Mr. Hardy's published books. It is a wonderful record of industry as...