6 FEBRUARY 1886

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Mr. Gladstone has issued his address to the electors of

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Mid- lothian asking for re-election, but it does not give any clear indication of the policy of the Government. He explains his reason for turning out the late Government, which...

NEWS OF THE WEEK.

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T HE Government is formed, but no one seems to have the least idea what it is going to do first. Mr. Gladstone keeps his secret, and while one set of men declare that a plan of...

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The appointment of Mr. Jesse Collings as Secretary to the

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Local Government Board is, we suppose, a guarantee that Mr. Chamberlain is to have his way completely in relation to the policy affecting allotments and small holdings,—unless,...

In many respects the new Cabinet is a, very strong

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one, especially as including Lord Spencer (the President of the Council), whose adherence to a Cabinet universally believed to be a Home-rule Cabinet, is a great puzzle to the...

Of the subsidiary appointments, the best—so far as we can

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yet know—and most important are those of Mr. Courtney as Chairman of Committees, a duty for which he seems ex- pressly fitted ; of Sir Lyon Playfair as Vice-President of the...

* • * The Editors cannot undertake to return Manuscript, in

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any case.

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to join Mr. Gladstone's Cabinet, though it is understood that

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both of them wish to give the Government a hearty support on all subjects on which they honestly can do BO, and not to play the part of " candid ft iends." We have said...

five Baronets. That is not a large number; but it

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is remark- able.that none of the gentlemen selected, except perhaps Sir E. Denison-Beckett, has done any public service. Sir Charles Millais the banker, and Sir H. Allsopp the...

The negotiations between the Prince of Bulgaria and the Porte

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have succeeded. The Sultan has signed a decree appointing Prince Alexander Governor-General of Roumelia for five years, with power to modify the "Organic Statute" of the...

The instructions to Sir Drummond Wolff have been pub- lished

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at last. As regards Egypt, they are vague, the Foreign Office only telling him to strengthen the Khedive's Govern- ment, to look to the payment of the Bondholders as the best...

The papers were on Thursday full of. a horrid mutiny

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which occurred on board an American ship, the Frank N. Thayer,' of 1,000 tons, Captain Clarke, some seven hundred miles from St. Helena. According to the captain's account, two...

A dispute which might prove serious has broken out in

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the French Army. The Minister at War, General Boulanger, finding that the officers of two cavalry regiments at Tours expressed anti-Republican sentiments, and avoided the usual...

Lord Rosebery, for one task, will have a most difficult

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nego- tiation with China on his hands. The statesmen of Pekin say, and say truly, that the King of Ava was a feudatory of theirs, and sent tribute ; and demand, if we cannot...

We are happy to perceive that Lord Dufferin, after inquiry,.

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exonerates the Provost-Marshal at Mandelay from some of the charges of cruelty brought by the Times' correspondent. He did, the Viceroy telegraphs, extort evidence by the...

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The Duke of Westminster, in a manly speech, withdrew the

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charge he had hastily made against the Irish Parliamentary Party of living in debauchery in London, a charge which he admitted that he could not sustain; and Mr. Tom Hughes, the...

Edinburgh is not apparently scandalised by Mr. Childers's prepossession for

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Home-rule ; indeed, we doubt very much whether Liberals in any part of the United Kingdom have fully realised what the half-and-half union implied by Home- rule really means....

The debate on the Polish Question continued in the Prussian

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Chamber for three days, and was marked by great bitterness, the War Minister, General von Schellendorf, even stating that Polish soldiers had been successfully tampered with in...

The National League certainly does not intend to relax its

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hold on Ireland. At the meeting held in Dublin on Monday, Mr. Sexton declared that the whole legislative work of the Empire would continue to be challenged until the Irish Ques-...

On Saturday, at the invitation of the Teachers' Guild, a

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con- ference on the subject of Free Education was held at the Society of Arts,—Mr. Philip Magnus being the advocate of free educa- tion, while the Rev. J. R. Diggle, the...

There was a remarkable demonstration at Chester yesterday week against

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the dissolution of the Union with Ireland, in an open meeting, with the Duke of Westminster in the chair, attended by a few Irishmen, but so crowded with loyalists, both Liberal...

The Rev.- Frederick Burnside, the Honorary Secretary to the Committee

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which brings out the "Official Year-Book of the Church of England," sends to the papers a statement that the voluntary expenditure of English Churchmen during the twenty- five...

Sir Richard Temple on Thursday introduced in the London School

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Board the Budget of the year. It is not a pleasant one, the total to be expended by March 25th, 1887, being 21,568,406, or, roughly speaking, a rate on the new and increased...

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TOPICS OF THE DAY.

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THE NEW GOVERNMENT. A S we expected, Mr. Gladstone has accepted office, and has, with rather less than tha usual difficulty, formed a working Cabinet. There have been the usual...

LORD HARTINGTON AND Slit HENRY JAMES.

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I T is at least something gained for the political mind of the day, that Lord Hartington and Sir Henry James should have shown definitively that the power of saying "No" has not...

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THE FIRST BUSINESS OF PARLIAMENT.

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W E sincerely trust that when Mr. Gladstone's Govern- ment has been formed, and those wretched re-elections have been got through, the Ministry will make of Home-rule their...

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MR. JOHN MORLEY.

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1 - 4 ITERARY men can hardly help looking on Mr. Morley's sudden spring into the most important Cabinet office under Mr. Gladstone's Government with a certain amount of pride....

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DR. MAGEE ON PATRONAGE.

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T HE Bishop of Peterborough takes credit to himself, and takes it with good reason, for having been very much earlier in the field of Church Reform than some of those who have...

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COPYRIGHT WITH AMERICA. same copyright in a foreign country as

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they have in their own, provided that the period of copyright in a foreign country should never be allowed to exceed that granted in the country of origin. For example, the...

• THE NEW SITUATION IN THE BALKANS.

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T HERE is a feature in the new situation now arising in the Balkans which has not received much attention in London, but which may possibly be the key to a good deal of...

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FARMERS AND BUTCHERS.

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T HE interest felt in any proposal for lowering the price of butcher's meat is natural enough, for it is the increase in the butcher's bill which middle-class housekeepers...

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THE WEAR AND TEAR OF LONDON.

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D R. ROBSON ROOSE discourses in the Fortnightly Review for February on "The Wear and Tear of London," without perhaps adding very much, even from the medical point of view, to...

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RAILWAY EXPROPRIATIONS.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR."] Sfa..—Your correspondent, "A Liberal Land Agent," replies to Mr. Chamberlain's statement that fifty millions sterling have been paid to...

LETTERS TO THE EDITOR.

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IRISH LANDED PROPERTY. [To THE EDITOR OR THE "SPECTATOR."] S111, - 1 should like, by your favour, to put one or two questions to your correspondent, "A Workman." He evidently...

JUDICIAL RENTS.

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[To THE EDITOR OF TER " SPECTATOR." ] SIR,—I thank you for your courtesy in publishing my former letter. I venture to trespass further on your space in order to answer the...

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ART.

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SIR JOHN MILLAIS" [SECOND NOTICE.] IN our first article on this Gallery, we dwelt chiefly upon the change that had taken place in Sir John Millais's work since his early days of...

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BOOKS.

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CIVILISATION AND PROGRESS.* WE are somewhat surprised that this book, which has now been more than six months before the world, has not attracted a larger share of attention....

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THE DUKE'S MARRIAGE.*

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A WHIFF of cosmopolitanism is grateful to the sore-tried critic of fiction, after a surfeit of the petty and ultra-feminine realisms of which three out of four modern English...

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KING CHARLES IL* IF ever there was a King who

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failed to read the lessons of history, or a man upon whom those of life were thrown away, it was he who, when he had "his own again," made the worst use of it. Charles IL has...

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FROM SHAKESPEARE TO POPE.*

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Ma. GOSSE, as our readers are aware, has made a special study of the seventeenth century, and this study has led him to the inquiry which forms the subject of these six...

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TWO PICTURE-BOOKS.* THERE are some books for which the labour

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of making can never be quite repaid,—unless, indeed, the labour itself is a sufficient reward. They are, perhaps, by their very nature capable only of a very limited circulation...

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THE MAGAZINES.

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THE Fortnightly is bright this mouth. The political article, "A Radical View of the Irish Crisis," is said to be by a most eminent Radical, and but that events travel so fast,...

AUTUMN lkIANCEUVRES,

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THE liberal provision of unmarried people of both sexes, evidently pre-ordained for each other, which is made in this book, almost equals the large-heartedness of Love's Labour...

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Criss- Cross. By Grace Denis Litchfield. (G. P. Patnam's Sons.)

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—As in "Only an Incident," so in Criss-Cross, Miss Litchfield takes up her parable against flirtation. Humphrey Davenant travels across the Atlantic in company with Miss...

CURRENT LITERATURE.

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THE SCOTCH MAGAZINES.—In the new number of the Scottish Review, the most generally interesting articles are those on "The Scottish Peerage" (a good example of the historical...

Middle-Class Education. By the Rev. J. B. Lee. (Itivingtons.)— Mr.

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Lee has some very sensible remarks to make on the subject of " second-grade " schools. Himself the Head Master of one of those foundations which have been reconstituted on this...

The Chersonese with the Gilding Off. By Emily lanes. 2

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vols. (Bentley.)—Probably Englishmen know less of Malaya than of any other portion of the globe under British dominion or protection, save, perhaps, the West Indies. Who knows...

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Prank Leeward : Memorials. Edited by Charles Bampton. (Began Paul,

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Trench, and Co.)—This is a story told in a series of letters, and told in such a way that, if a few of the earlier epistles had been moderated in tone, if Frank had not been so...

A Glance at the Italian Inquisition. Translated from the German

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of Leopold Witte by John T. Betts. (Religious Tract Society.)— This " glance " is really an account of the opinions and execution by burning of Pietro Carnesecchi, a reforming...

Jeanneton's Work. By C. A. Jones. (Wells Gardner, Darton, and

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Co.)—This "Chronicle of Breton Life" is a story of the old regime. Jeanneton is a farmer's daughter, and being taken up by the great people at the Castle of Kerleonik, is not a...

Glamour. By "Wanderer." (Sonnenschein.) —The hero of this pleasant and

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readable book is a young man who is somewhat of a paragon without being a prig, and is sorely perplexed as to whether or not he shall marry a charming, sensible, and in every...

The Revolt of the Netherlands. By Wilfrid C. Robinson. (R.

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Washbourne.)—Mr. Robinson tells this story from the Spanish and Catholic point of view. In this, as in other matters, it is a good thing to obey the precept, Audi atteram...

Beside Still Waters. By William Mackay. 3 vols. (Remington and

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Co.)—Mr. Mackay's novel has something to do with "still waters," more to do with the green-rooms of theatres, and the gathering-places of pressmen and theatrical critics. The...

Every-clay Life in China. By Edwin Joshua Dukes. (Religious Tract

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Society.)—Mr. Dukes, who describes his book by its second title as "Scenes along River and Road in Fah-Kien," has been a missionary in China for some years. He is hopeful about...

century, to prove Milton a plagiarist, is one of the

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curiosities of literature. Lander had discovered some resemblances between the "Paradise Lost" and Du Bartaa and Grotius ; but he was not con- tented with these. To make his...

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Burkc's Peerage, Baronetage, and Knightage for 1886, the forty- eighth

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annual edition. (Harrison and Sons.)—From the preface of this useful compilation we learn that the Peers created during the past year are Iddesleigh,Halsbury, Rothschild,...

PUBLICATIONS OF THE WEEK.

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Baler (E. C.), Guide to the Examination of the Nttse, or 8vo (Lewis) 5/6 Beeton's Illustrated Diet of Physical Sciences, cr 8ro ... (Ward & Look) 7/6- Blind (MA Hearne...

23 10 6

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1 15 0 0 17 0 Six lines and under, 5s; and 9d per line for every additional line (containing On an average eight words). Displayed Advertisements according to spat*. Special...

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Boos RECEIVED.—Brazil and Java : Report on Coffee-Culture in Americ. , ,

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Asia, and Africa, by C. F. Van Delden Lafirne, illustrated with plates, maps, and diagrams (W. H. Allen and Co.)—A trhns- lation of Bacquez's The Divine Otrwe, considered front...

TERMS OF SUBSCRIPTION TO "THE SPECTATOR."

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Yearly. Half- Quarterly. Including postage to any Part of the United yearly. Kingdom 0 14 3 ...... 0 7 2 Including postage to any of the Australasian Colonies, America,...

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LONDON; Printed by JO= °minim., of No. 1 Wellington Street,

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in the Precinct of the Savoy, Strand, in the County of Middlesex, at 18 Exeter Street, Strand- and Published by him at the " grnouron" Moe, No.1 Wellington Street. Strand....

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SPECIAL LITERARY SUPPLEMENT

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TO Utr prdator FOR TIlE No. 3,006.] WEEK ENDING SATURDAY, FEBRUARY 6, 1886. [ REGISTERED FOR } GRATIS. TRANSMISSION ABROAD.

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Littrarp Ouppirmtnt.

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LONDON: PEREUARY 6, 1886.

BOOKS.

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MR. SAINTSBURY ON ENGLISH PROSE STYLE.* THERE is nothing, perhaps, which strikes the student more forcibly than the variety and magnificence of our poetical literature....

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HOLBERG : POET, SATIRIST, DRAMATIST.* EVERY educated person is familiar

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at least with the name of the great Dane, Ludwig Heiberg, but it is doubtful whether this familiarity extends to the works or life of the man. There is a general impression...

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HAMPTON COURT IN TUDOR TIMES.* Tins is in many ways

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an attractive book. Tastefully got up, pleasantly written, and liberally illustrated, it cannot fail to awaken an interest in the picturesque old Palace, whilst many will learn...

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MEXICO AND MAXIMILIAN.*

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TIIE rather startling title of this book—namely, "The Dead and the Living "—does not, as might be supposed, imply that it treats either of the seen or the unseen, or of the...

THE BLACK FOREST AND ITS PEASANTRY.*

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IT is amusing to observe the different aspects in which that much-talked-of personage, the peasant-proprietor, comes at present before the British public, according as he is to...

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THE WORKS OF FRANCIS PARKMAN.* UNTIL that striking book, Montcalm

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and Wolfe, which was noticed some time ago in these columns, was published in England by Messrs. Macmillan, the name of Francis Parkman was almost unknown on this side of the...