3 JULY 1915

Page 2

II January TO THE SPECTATOR,

The Spectator

January 15, 1918. I D E X . FROM JULY 3rd TO DECEMBER 25th, 1915, INCLUSIVE. TOPICS OF THE DAY. A FRICA, German South-West, the Surrender of .. .. 69 Africa, South, the...

Page 8

' - •• LONDON Printed by W. 5PERMr1T 4: SONS,

The Spectator

98 Oz 09 Fetter Lane, London, E.C.; and Published by ALFRED EVERSON for the " SPnOTATOR (LItnited), at their mot ho. 1 Wellington Street, in the Precinct of the Savoy, Strand,...

Page 9

During the week the Russians have been falling back in

The Spectator

Poland and Galicia, and the Germans have been thrusting forward. The papers speak, indeed, of two million Germans invading Russia under Marshal von Mackensen. The Russian...

During the week the Italians have been consolidating their gains

The Spectator

in the Trentino and on the Isonzo, and have been able to deal successfully with all counter-attacks. It may be pre- sumed that by next week the German and Austrian reinforce-...

The situation may best be summed up by saying that

The Spectator

the Russians are likely to go on retreating, indifferent whether the retreat is, as now, on Russian soil or in Galicia, until they feel they have drawn the enemy on far enough...

NEWS OF THE WEEK.

The Spectator

F ROM the western theatre of war there is little to report. Fighting still continues north of Arras, but no great gain has been made. In other parts of the French line there has...

At the end of his despatch Sir Ian Hamilton states

The Spectator

that all engaged did well, but that the chief factor in the success " was the splendid attack carried out by the 29th Division, whose conduct on this as on previous occasions...

The best news which has been received from the Gallipoli

The Spectator

Peninsula since the landing was issued by the Press Bureau on Wednesday evening and published in Thursday's papers. The communication, in effect, contains Sir Ian Hamilton's...

The Emperor Nicholas has issued a manifesto to his people

The Spectator

appealing to them for unity and co-operation in the work of crushing the enemy. After expressing his firm faith in the inexhaustible strength of Russia, he calls for unanimity...

"V The Editors cannot undertake to return Manuscript in any

The Spectator

case.

*** TO OUR READERS.—The " SPYCTATOR " is now published

The Spectator

on Friday afternoon, and is on sale at all Ilfessrs. Smith and Son's London Bookstalls and all London Newsagents. AU country readers can now obtain the paper on Saturday...

Page 10

The German answer to the American Note still remains undelivered.

The Spectator

Meanwhile the Washington correspondent of the Daily News says that Germany is planning a special submarine campaign. A statement, he tells us, is made in semi-official circles...

The belief in the military invincibility of Germany men- tioned

The Spectator

above has unfortunately during the last few weeks been greatly increased by our bogy-mongers here. Small States are naturally timid, and it is asking almost too much of human...

We have suggested one or two amendments in the Bill

The Spectator

elsewhere, but may note here that it would save a certain amount of trouble to individuals and officials if the mobilized women members of Voluntary Aid Detachments were told...

We have written elsewhere of the Bill, introduced by Mr.

The Spectator

Long in the Commons on Tuesday, for making a National Register. Here we need only mention the main principles of the measure. Its purpose is to register all persons, both male...

Mr. Snowden in a rasping speech asserted that the repre-

The Spectator

sentatives of Labour did not speak for the rank-and-file. He was informed that at the recent Conference one-third of the delegates voted against the proposals in the Ministry of...

The well-informed correspondent of the Times in the Balkan Peninsula

The Spectator

sent to Wednesday's paper an interesting article on the conflicting emotions of the Balkan States. He is convinced that popular feeling in Roumania, Bulgaria, and Greece is...

News was received on Thursday afternoon of the sinking of

The Spectator

the Leyland liner ' Armenian' by a German submarine. The vessel was bound from America to an English port, and encountered the submarine on Monday night when fifty-four miles...

Mr. Hobhouse denied that the. situation was "desperate," as Mr.

The Spectator

Houston had said. When the Cabinet resigned the supply of ammunition to the Army in the field bad increased by over two hundred per cent. since last August, and this without...

On Monday the House of Commons again discussed the Ministry

The Spectator

of Munitions Bill. The debate was notable for the flue spirit in which the Labour Members as a whole pro- mised their support in producing ample munitions. Nothing could have...

Sir John Simon replied for the Government. The employ- ment

The Spectator

of a considerable number of women, where hitherto their work had been prevented by Trade Union regulations, was contemplated, and if a woman did as good a day's work as a man...

Page 11

The "Eyewitness" at Sir John French's headquarters the in the

The Spectator

papers of Tuesday a thrilling encounter in b e air between British and German aeroplanes. Two officers of the Royal Flying Corps, while reconnoitring in an aero- plane at a...

It is very difficult to convince the foreigner that the

The Spectator

Times is not the mouthpiece of the British nation and the British Government. We admit that the Times has kept its head a great deal better than the Daily Mail, but...

Mr. Boner Law warned his hearers that the apparent prosperity

The Spectator

of industry was on a false foundation, and that sooner or later the nation would have to pay for its unpro- ductive expenditure. He had a special warning for the men who control...

Bank Rate, 5 per cent., changed from 6 per cent.

The Spectator

Aug. 8th.

In the Times of Monday Mr. Robert McCormick, an American

The Spectator

correspondent, wrote of the astonishment with which he had learned that the Russians had been charged with atrocities in Galicia. While with the Russian troops he bad not only...

The Paris AcadSmie des Sciences has awarded to Sir Almroth

The Spectator

Wright the Lecomte triennial prize of £2,000 for Lis remarkable bacteriological work. The Times of Monday published from its medical correspondent some account of Sir Almroth...

A meeting, summoned by the Lord Mayor, was held at

The Spectator

the Guildhall on Tuesday to inaugurate a national campaign in support of the War Loan. The chief speakers were Mr. Asquith and Mr. Boner Law. A resolution, moved by the Bishop...

The Northern Whig in a leading article on Tuesday, June

The Spectator

29th, gives some interesting figures in regard to recruit- ing in Ireland. In the last ten months, it tells us, Ulster has given forty-five thousand recruits to the Army and the...

Page 12

TOPICS OF THE DAY.

The Spectator

BOGY-MONGERING. T HE last part we have ever desired to play is that of " soothers " or " smoothers " to the British people. Our files stand to show that during the past ten...

Page 13

CROSS-CURRENTS IN GERMANY.

The Spectator

S EVERAL cross-currents have appeared lately in the domestio life of Germany, and they are well worth examination. We must not overstate their importance, for we know only too...

Page 14

ARRAYING THE NATION.

The Spectator

W E congratulate the National Government upon having taken the first and most essential step for arraying the nation, not merely for the fighting line, but, what is equally...

Page 15

THRIFT AND THE WAR LOAN. T HE meeting at the Guildhall

The Spectator

on Tuesday, which was addressed by the Prime Minister and Mr. Bonar Law, was announced as a prelude to a general campaign throughout the country in favour of thrift as a means...

Page 16

A FABLE FOR THE TIMES. A CORRESPONDENT whose letter is too

The Spectator

lugubrious to bepublished seems to think that, because we are determined not to adopt the Mrs. Gummidge attitude, therefore we have not been aware of the need of prepara- tion,...

THE OPEN-AIR HOSPITAL AT CAMBRIDGE. T HE fame of the "First

The Spectator

Eastern General Hospital" at Cambridge has already spread far, and we welcome an account of the origin, methods, and marvellous successes of this hospital by the Master of...

Page 18

JOHN HUS.

The Spectator

N EXT Tuesday will witness the quincentenary of the martyrdom of John Has at Constance. But for the war the event would have been appropriately commemorated both in Bohemia and...

WHOLESALE AND RETAIL CHARACTERS.

The Spectator

S OME men only deal in virtue on a large scale. In every- day life they are perhaps rather selfish, rather careless in speech, rather apt to call retail scruple scrupulosity....

Page 20

"THE PRIVILEGE OF AN ENGLISHMAN."

The Spectator

LT° rue ED/TOR OP Tun " SPIWTATOIL,"j San,—There is one privilege which an Englishman has which is not shared by any other European nation. That privilege is neither asked for...

LETTERS TO THE EDITOR.

The Spectator

NATIONAL REGISTRATION AND COTTON FOR EXPLOSIVES. [To Tar EDITOX or TUX " SPROTATOR."] SIR,—As one who has been advocating national registration as the first step towards the...

Page 21

THE LIBRARY OF LOUVAIN UNIVERSITY.

The Spectator

[To TII• EDITOR or TER "SrsorAroa.") SIR,—Sir Alfred Hopkinson recently announced, through your columns, the generous action of the John Rylande Library at Manchester in...

PRINCIPLES OF WAR TAXATION.

The Spectator

LTO TIIE EDITOR 07 TOR " talP/ICTITOR."] Sin,—The need which is arising for increased taxation for the current year will no longer be questioned when it is realized that, on our...

TRI EDITOR or TIM "srzCT•TOS."] Sirt,—With reference to Mr. W.

The Spectator

W. Paine'. letter in your issue of June 26th, perhaps you will allow me to give you another instance of the unfair way Super Tax is assessed. A man retired from business at the...

QUAKERS AND THIS WAR.

The Spectator

[To THE EDITOR OP TR! ..sramros."3 Srn,—Your note to my letter of last week describes my "ignorant and arrogant" remarks about our diplomacy as based on the "ill-informed...

TAXING WAGES AND WAR PROFITS.

The Spectator

[To nis EDITOR Or TIIl "Finecreros."1 SIR,—You have published several very interesting letters on the anomalies and inequalities of the Super Tax. Will you allow me to call...

Page 22

BREAD FOR PRISONERS.

The Spectator

[To TAA EDITOR Or TUX "SrsorsTon.") SIR, — May we bring to your notice an admirable work which has been started here lately by our British Vice-Consul of Montreux—M. Marcel...

AN APPEAL.

The Spectator

[To THE Enron OF TIIE SPECTATOR."] SIR,—May I venture to ask the hospitality of your columns to bring before the public the enclosed appeal, which even at this time, when the...

" DE-ALCOHOLIZATION. "

The Spectator

[TO Thr EDITOS OF TUB ' 1 SPXCTATOne .. ] SIR,—De-alcoholization is a subject which surely calls lot much more than a passing reference. If practicable and widely adopted, it...

Page 23

CHRISTIANITY AND THE WAR.

The Spectator

[To THZ EDITO6 or Tag " Srurwron."1 Stn,—The letters you receive are incontestable testimony to the widespread distress experienced by Christian men in the painful and difficult...

MR. OLIVER ON COMPULSION.

The Spectator

[To THE EDITOR Or THg " SFECTATOR."J Sru,—The letter which Mr. Le Bas writes to you had already appeared in a well-known Liberal daily, with an addition implying that Mr....

VOLUNTARY WORKERS IN HOSPITALS. [To MR EDITOR OF TIZ "

The Spectator

SPECTATOR."1 SIR, — The article in your issue of June 19th on " Territorial Hospitals at Home" will be appreciated by the members of Voluntary Aid Detachments who are working ....

LONGS AND SHORTS.

The Spectator

[To rut EDITOR OF THZ "SPICTATOISt"] SIR,—Your article on "Longs and Shorts" (June 12th) seems to invite contributions to its collection. Under the heading of " Shorts " (of...

"THE KISS OF THE SUN FOR PARDON."

The Spectator

[TO VIZ EDITOR Or THE "SPrOTATOR. 1 SIR,—May I trespass on your valuable space to ask if any of your readers could tell me (a) the correct rendering of the following lines ; (b)...

Page 24

[To THE EittiOR OP THE "SPECTATOR."' Sin,---My late father, a

The Spectator

parson who died thirty years ago, when he was a young man once heard Robert Montgomery preach. I have heard him tell the story more than once, and he spoke of his own delight in...

[To THE EDITOR. or THE 0 erzcraron."] Sin,—When I was

The Spectator

at Cambridge what was called "tile Daily Telegraph version of Uncle Ned" was popular, and I well am:ember one who is now an ornament of the Judicial Bench singing it with...

FRENCH WOUNDED EMERGENCY FUND.

The Spectator

[To THE EDITOR OP THE ”SPECTATOR.") Sin,—In the name of the French Wounded Emergency Fund we must express our grateful thanks to you and to the readers of the Spectator for the...

THE MATERNAL INSTINCT..

The Spectator

[To TEE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR."] BLE, — The systematic investigation of animal psychology has helped to throw a considerable light upon the mind of man, and the Spectator has...

FAVOURITE HOURS.

The Spectator

[To TER EDITOR or THE "SPECTATOR. "] Sin, — Will you allow me to say, with reference to the letter in the Spectator of June 26th under the heading of " Favourite Hours," the...

SOLDIERS' CLUBS.

The Spectator

[To TVs EDITOR or TER "NrEcTATon."] you allow us to draw the attention of your readers to a movement approved by Lord Kitchener and the Army Council, already initiated with...

Page 25

THE CENTRAL ASSOCIATION OF VOLUNTEER TRAINING CORPS.

The Spectator

PRESIDENT: LORD DESBOROUGH. Hole. SECRETARY : PERCY A. HARRIS, Esq. fixtvn OFFICES: Judges' Quadrangle, Royal Courts of Justice (Carey Street entrance). The aims and objects...

BOOKS.

The Spectator

ORDEAL BY BATTLE.* Mn. F. S. OLIVER has here submitted the causes of the war, the spirit in which both Germany and Britain conduct their affairs, and the relation of democracy...

NOTICE.—When " borrespondence " or Articles are signed with the

The Spectator

writer's name or initials, or with a pseudonym, or are marked "Communicated," the Editor must not necessarily be held to be in agreement with the views therein expressed or with...

JUNE, 1915.

The Spectator

0 NArurtn, we arraign thee now Because a smile is on thy face, And woodlands wear their wonted grace, And birds sing joy on every bough ; And nothing heeds the grief of Man,...

BRITISH NURSES FOR OUR WOUNDED ALLIES.

The Spectator

TO Tux EtOTOR or TUN "SPECTATOR."1 SIR, —In October last Miss Grace Ellison was entrusted by the French Government with the task of procuring three hundred fully trained British...

BOORS FOR THE DARDANELLES HOSPITAL. [To TUX EDITOR or MI

The Spectator

"SPECTATOX.'l SIR, —May I take this opportunity to thank those who have kindly sent books for the Dardanelles hospital at Alexandria, and at the same time may I ask that any...

POETRY.

The Spectator

HIS CHANCE ALWAYS cheery and loyal and keen, And never a slant of luck ; Egypt, Afridiland, Magersfontein, A wound and a fever, and still in the ruck. Never a cross for the...

'PRANKS FOR THE " SPECTATOR,"—The Rev. R. J. Kennedy, M.A.,

The Spectator

4 Grand Trunk Road South, Howrah, India,, desires to thank the unknown donor who so kindly sends him a copy of the Spectator every week, which is very greatly appreciated.

Page 26

THE MONA. LISA."• Ie. the contention of this book can

The Spectator

be established, a discovery of a very important nature has been made. Nothing less will have come to light than the original version of Leonardo's portrait of Mona Lisa. The...

Page 27

BOHEMIL*

The Spectator

To the Bohemians " Austria is a government and not a fatherland." This is the gist of a new book about Bohemia which cannot fail of a wide public at the present crisis. Even...

Page 28

M. CAMMAERTS'S BELGIAN POEMS.* THIN remarkable collection of poems illustrates

The Spectator

the second half of Juvenal's line, feat indignatio versum, in so far as they express the burning patriotism and righteous wrath of a true son of Belgium. But M. Cammaerte was a...

Page 29

AIRCRAFT IN WAR,* TEE part which has been played by

The Spectator

airships in the present war "has come as a surprise even to their most convinced advocates." The brilliant exploit of Lieutenant Warneford- whose untimely death, by the irony of...

FICTION.

The Spectator

A FAR COUNTRY.* Tien emptiness of worldly success and its crushing effect upon the soul have been among the commonest themes alike of the artist and of the moralist since the...

CHATS ON OLD SILVER.t .

The Spectator

Wm are glad to welcome another volume of an interesting series. In this book the technical learning of the writer is wrought up with so cunning a hand that the amateur may, with...

Page 30

The Raft. By Coningsby Dawson. (Constable and Co. 6a.) —There

The Spectator

are two good things in The Raft. One is the character of poor Ocky Waffles, who "was like the jerry-built houses in which most of his life was spent : the angels who made him...

Annora. By the Author of My Trivial Life and Misfortune.

The Spectator

(William Blackwood and Sons. 6s.)—They are great folk, for the most part, who move through the pages of this "story of the nineteenth century "—the Marquess of Westshire, and...

Page 31

An Introduction to the Study of African Languages is a

The Spectator

course of lectures delivered by Professor Carl Meinhof and translated by Miss A. Werner, Lecturer in Swahili at King's College (J. M. Dent and Sons, 4s. 6d. net). The book is...

St. Bartholomew's Hospital in Peace and War was the subject

The Spectator

chosen by Dr. Norman Moore for this year's Redo Lecture at Cambridge (Cambridge University Press, 2s. net). The hospital was founded at the beginning of the twelfth century, and...

SOME BOOKS OF THE WEEK.

The Spectator

[Notice in this column does not necossavily preclude subsequent review.] The aboriginal inhabitants of Newfoundland have always been something of an ethnological mystery. From...

READABLE Novm.s.—The Charmed Life of Miss Austin.. By Samuel Merwin.

The Spectator

(Grant Richards. 6s.)—Miss Austin's , adventures in China were sometimes lurid, sometimes amusing. The book is delightfully illustrated by Mr. R. M. Crosby.-- The Consolation...

Miletus was one of the chief commercial cities of the

The Spectator

Greek world. Her early history—that is, down to the time of Alexander—is investigated by Miss A. G. Dunham in her History of Miletus (Hodder and Stoughton for the University of...

A. seoond series of abstracts of entries relating to members

The Spectator

of The Clan Campbell has been made from the Sheriff Court Books of Argyll at Inveraray (Edinburgh: Macniven and Wenace, 21a. net). The work has been prepared by the Rev. Benny...