29 APRIL 1938

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The Fight for Barcelona During the last week General Franco's

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southward advance along the Mediterranean coast has been slowed down, but not held up. His forces nevertheless have been checked at certain points, and are continually exposed...

NEWS OF THE WEEK

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T HE visit of the French Premier and Foreign Minister to London is qpportune and welcome. Whatever the subjects of their discussions with British Ministers, they can include...

China's Resistance News from Shanghai and Hong Kong about fighting

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in provinces as fax distant as Shantung and Anhwei must neces- sarily be received with some reserve, and when the news varies according as it emanates from Chinese or Japanese...

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Emergency Food Stores One passage of Sir John Simon's Budget

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Speech which evoked unanimous approval was that in which he announced the secret purchase by the Government of sufficient wheat, whale oil and sugar to supply the country during...

The Aeroplane Output For all the Prime Minister's championship of

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Lord Swinton public anxiety regarding the output of aeroplanes increases rather than diminishes, and there is ground for suggesting that it would increase more rapidly still if...

The Eire Agreement and Ulster The Agreement between the United

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Kingdom and Eire is discussed in a leading article on another page, but a special word is needed regarding the position of Northern Ireland, which profits considerably by the...

Herr Henlein's Claims The speech in which what were described

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as the minimum demands of the Sudetendeutsch in Czechoslovakia were set out last Sunday was delivered by the Sudetendeutsch leader Herr Henlein, but the voice was unclisguisedly...

Poland's National Problems The National Unity movement in Poland, founded

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by Marshal Smigly-Rydz two years ago, has up to the present singularly failed to achieve its object. After taking a turn towards the Right under Colonel Roc, it is now accused...

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Since the Budget statement the House as a whole has

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been in a chastened frame of mind. For two or three years a great many members have seemed to regard almost light- heartedly the steadily mounting figures of expenditure. Since...

One result of this altered outlook may reasonably be looked

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for. While no one suggests that rearmament should be slowed down there is likely to be greater insistence on safe- guards against waste. The Royal Commission on the Private...

The speech itself was a somewhat uneven performance. As Colonel

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Moore-Brabazon pointed out, the preliminary review of the past year's receipts has seldom been made more interesting. Later on Sir John exhibited all the skill of a great...

Though the probation system has now been practised in the

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Courts of this country for some thirty years, and has had ample time to prove its value, there is nothing superfluous in a Home Office booklet issued on Monday to explain the...

The Week in Parliament Our Parliamentary Correspondent writes : Undoubtedly

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the Budget came as a shock to most of the House of Commons. The majority of members, at any rate on the Government side, had persuaded themselves that no substantial increase of...

Arms and the Unions Severe criticism has recently been made

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of the delays in the execution of the Government's arms programme ; it now appears that there will be further delays in the "speed up" of production for which the Government has...

Next Week's ' Spectator ' Next week's Spectator will be

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a special Scottish number and will include, in addition to regular features, articles on "The Glasgow Exhibition," by Mrs. Walter Elliot ; "Indus- try or Empty Glens ? " by Sir...

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UNEQUAL SACRIFICE

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S IR JOHN SIMON'S first Budget has run contrary to all expectations ; the Chancellor is certainly to be congratulated on his courage in refusing to take the easiest course and...

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THE AGREEMENT WITH EIRE THE Agreement signed on Monday between

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Ministers of the United Kingdom and Ministers of Eire formally concludes a disastrous chapter in Anglo-Irish history and initiates a new one of substantial promise. To the...

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The Strain on the Buttons "Goring has a fine head

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; that he is so fat that he seems to have difficulty in bringing his hands together when dapping is due to war-wounds, not to self - indulgence." — Mai or Yeats-Brown, in The...

The heavy fall in the number of children attending Sunday

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schools reported at the Baptist Union meetings this week (Baptists 16,000 fewer in the year, Congregationalists 23,000, Methodists 66,000, Anglicans 82,000) is a serious matter...

If the common report that the first head of the

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new Nuffield College at Oxford is to be Mr. H. B. Butler, Director of the International Labour Office, is true, as no doubt it is, both the loss to Geneva and the gain to Oxford...

Writing last week away from references (as might perhaps have

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been divined from internal evidence) I quoted a couplet of Tennyson's not precisely as Tennyson wrote it. What he did write was : LG • • bright and fierce and fickle is the...

Mr. Richard Sickert has, I see it stated, recorded the

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opinion that Mr. Wyndham Lewis is "the best portrait painter ever." But people like Rembrandt and Velasquez must be considered quite good runners-up. * * * *

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A remarkable evidence of the increasing liberalism of Mr. de

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Valera's re'gime in Eire is the choice of Dr. Douglas Hyde as the first President of Eire and Mr. de Valera's personal nominations to the new Senate. Dr. Hyde is, of course, the...

With regard to my note about the habit prevalent in

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the West Indies of reckoning all prices in dollars and cents instead of the official sterling currency, Major-General Lethbridge Alexander, who has just come back from St....

A SPECTATOR'S NOTEBOOK

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M R. WYNDHAM LEWIS' portrait of Mr. T. S. Eliot is creating more of a stir than it really deserves. The artist will certainly revel in the publicity ; Mr. Augustus John will...

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GERMANY AND EUROPE: I. AUSTRIA

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By H. POWYS GREENWOOD T HE Austrian plebiscite—to touch briefly, for the sake of completeness, on what is, of course, old history by this time—was really rather a humdrum...

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FROM 1914 TILL NOW: V. THE PRESENT DAY

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By E. L. WOODWARD T HE course of events since the breakdown of the Disarmament Conference is too recent to need recapitulation in detail. The dominant fact has been the...

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CHINA : THE WAR AND THE STUDENT

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By WINIFRED GALBRAITH W HAT would you do if, up for your first term at Cam- bridge, you heard 1 hat an invading army had taken London, destroyed your home on, say, Streatham...

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CONCERNING CASUALS: LIFE ON THE ROADS

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By NIGEL HARVEY T HERE are on the roads of Great Britain today some thirteen thousand tramps, of whom about a third are pathological to one degree or another. In other words,...

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AIR WAR TODAY: DEFENCE AND ATTACK

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By H. ROSINSKI W HILE the fundamental aspects and the aims of aerial warfare are simple an . 4:1 obvious, the means both for their achievement and for the frustration of aerial...

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THE STORKS

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By GERALD HANLEY O NE day he mounted his chestnut mare and rode off into the bush. It was midday and very hot, and when he glanced up lazily at the sky, he saw strange birds...

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Under Thirty Page

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CAN I BE A CHRISTIAN ?-VII [The writer is a member of a Cambridge women's college] A LTHOUGH I recognise myself to be insufficiently equipped for such a task, being a very...

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Commonwealth and Foreign

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ALARUMS AND EXCURSIONS IN TUNIS By ELIZABETH MONROE ON April 9th serious rioting in Tunis caused the death of a French policeman, and led to the proclamation of martial law....

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STAGE AND SCREEN

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THE THEATRE "Elizabeth: La Femme Sans Homme." Adapted into English by Yvette Pienne from the French of Andre Josset. At the Theatre Royal, Haymarket LIKE everyone who writes...

THE CINEMA

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• • illuebeard's Eighth Wife." At the Plaza THE somewhat pedestrian attempts at naughtiness which marred Angel led one to suppose that Ernst Lubitsch, with some fifty and more...

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RIEFENSTAHLS RIESENFILM

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[Von einem deutschen Korrespondenten] GUT Ding will Weile haben. Das sagte sich auch Fraulein Leni Riefenstahl, die fesche Freundin des Fiihrers, deren Filme sich in Deutschland...

MUSIC The Opera Season

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ON Monday night Covent Garden opens its doors for another grand season with a performance of Die Tauberflote, as the wits now call it. Last year, it will be remembered, a...

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COUNTRY LIFE

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Diary Records The country diaries this spring have a rare number of "best-on-records." For example : One of my neighbours —and the garden is well north of London—cut asparagus...

Frosted Songs Nevertheless a doubt intrudes itself. Perhaps some of

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the birds were not so late after all. A cuckoo was heard and seen in Surrey on April 4th. It was not heard again till the 21st, a surprising period of silence. The explanation...

The Devoted Doe

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It is not often perhaps that any of us regret the death of a wild rabbit ; and of late the agricultural economists have united to urge the ideal of a rabbit-less countryside....

Whipsnade Sutcesses

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That favourite bourne of holiday makers, the Whipsnade Zoo, is as well worth a visit for the scenery as for the animals. The wide view reaching to Oxford, the comely lines of...

To Kill or Spare ?

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My garden and paddock have been frequented for many months by a weasel, which had been allowed the free-play of life. It was shot the other day at the boundary for the reason...

In the Garden The number of newer varieties of popular

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flowers is so great in these days that it is seldom possible, or wise, to say which is the best. We can give only our individual preferences. Among daffodils recently produced...

Do Not Feed Birds Is it wise, is it kind

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to feed our garden birds in spring-time ? An answer to such a question is needed. Birds are never so hungry as in very early spring. Among the duck it is a common fatality that...

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DISCRIMINATION IN NORTHERN IRELAND [To the Editor of THE SPECTATOR]

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Sta,—I have read the letter of Viscount Charlemont, late Minister for Education in Northern Ireland, in your issue of April 22nd, with interest. Whatever his system may be in...

LETTERS TO THE EDITOR

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[Correspondents are requested to keep their letters as brief as is reasonably possible. The most suitable length is that of one of our "News of the Week" paragraphs. Signed...

THE ANGLO-ITALIAN AGREEMENT

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[To the Editor of THE SpEcrAroll] Sin, — I find, as a general rule, that if I criticise the Anglo- Italian agreement to a supporter of the Government the only reply I get is the...

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[To the Editor of THE SPECTATOR]

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SIR,—I share the angel's fear of butting in—but how does Mr. E. C. Ferguson reconcile his statement that "in England, Roman Catholics get no Government assistance towards the...

[To the Editor of THE SPECTATOR] SIR,—With reference to the

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letter of mine under the heading "How Vienna Went Nazi" which you published in your issue of April 15th, I find that an unfortunate misprint has occurred. The first sentence of...

HOW VIENNA WENT NAZI

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• [To the Editor of THE SPECTATOR] SIR,—Mr. Crossman, writing in your issue of April 15th, 3 bjects to what he calls my attitude of superiority towards a form of government...

EUROPE FROM PRAGUE

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[To the Editor of THE SPECTATOR' SIR,—I am really surprised that the Press Attachi: of the Hungarian Legation should reopen in your columns the ques- tion of educational...

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THE LEAGUE ERA

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[To the Editor of Tint SPECTATOR] SIR,—While expressing my grateful admiration for Mr. Woodward's article in your issue of April 22nd, I should like to question his contention...

[To the Editor of THE SPECTATOR] SIR, — The statement of Sir

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Alfred Zimmern, to which Mr• Laszlo Sima takes exception, that 25 years ago the children in Slovakia "were brought up as Magyars" can bc shown to be strictly true by the mere...

GERMANY AND THE WORLD

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[To the Editor of THE SPECTATOR] SIR,—Those who, like Dr. Meyrick Booth, advocate so strongly compliance with the colonial demands of the Reich, base their arguments on moral...

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THE CROSS AND THE CRISIS [To the Editor of THE

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SPECTATOR] SIR,—I am sorry Mrs. Richey is shocked, but I really do not think I can plead guilty. For she is shocked by my "facile conception of Democracy and Dictatorship as...

[To the Editor of THE SPECTATOR] SIR,—On my protesting against

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the pitting of faith against mind as a religious energy, one objector sought to withdraw by subterfuge, while the other owned the impeachment but cited Scripture in his favour....

THE FUTURE OF LIBERALISM [To the Editor of THE SPECTATOR]

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Sat,—" Janus" in your last week's issue quotes me as saying at the Young Liberal Conference, "The country is ripe for a complete political landslide that will drive the National...

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BOOKS OF THE DAY

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PAGE Studies in Humanism (John Sparrow) .. . . 754 Odo Russell and Bismarck (Lord Rennell) 756 The English Prison (Christopher Hobhouse) 758 But We Shall Rise Again (Honor...

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.0D0 RUSSELL AND BISMARCK

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Ambassador to Bismarck. Lord Odo Russell. By Winifred Taffs. (Muller. 155.) STUDENTS of European history in the second half of the last century will welcome a volume which...

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THE ENGLISH PRISON

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IN January, 1936, Mr. H. W. Wicks was convicted at the Old Bailey of a criminal libel and sentenced to twelve months' imprisonment. The subsequent dismissal of his appeal was...

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PROLETARIAN PORTENT

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"We bear the wrong in silence, We store it in our brain. They think us dull, they think us dead, But we shall rise again . . ." So sang Ernest Jones, the Chartist poet, and in...

A JUDICIAL LIGHT-WEIGHT

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THREATENED men proverbially live long, and Lord Darling, like that very dissimilar lawyer, Sir Stafford Cripps, passed from a delicate boyhood to an active and distinguished...

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ITALY'S NEW AFRICAN COLONY

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The New Abyssinia. By Major E. W. Poison Newman. (Rich and Cowan. 15s.) THE chief interest in Major Polson Newman's journey through Italian East Africa in the spring of 1937...

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ANGLES ON PEACE AND WAR

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As Much As I Dare. The autobiography of Faith Compton Mackenzie. (Collins. 125. 6d.) To assess with any justice the comparative merits of five books as diversified from each...

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HUMANI NIHIL . . .

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A DISTINCTION is often made between those poets whose poetry is their central work and those with whom it is a by-product. Dr. Gogarty, full though his life has been, does not...

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THE IRISH- BOURGEOISIE

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Pray for the Wanderer. By Kate O'Brien. (Heinemann. 7$. 6d.' ENGLISH visitors to Ireland, English readers of Irish novels. English audiences at Irish plays and, in particular,...

HISTORY IN THE MAKING

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British Consul. By Ernest Hambloch. (Harrap. los. Ed.) IF Mx. Hambloch had confined himself to reminiscences of awkward corners negotiated and important people met, this book...

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FICTION

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By FORREST REID Tins week's batch of novels is not a remarkable one. I have selected four, but I know I shall never want to re-read any of them. Rossetti declared that poetry...

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CURRENT LITERATURE

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DOM PEDRO, THE MAGNANIMOUS By Mary Wilhelmine Williams Probably few people remember that an Emperor was reigning in Brazil half 'a century ago. Miss Williams, in the 'first...

SIR EVELYN RUGGLES- BRISE : A MEMOIR OF THE FOUNDER

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OF BORSTAL Compiled by Shane Leslie To those—and they are many—who think of prison-reform as a battle between the humanitarian freelance and the reactionary official, this...

• HAIL, CAESAR! By Fletcher Pratt

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In the opening pages of this new life of Caesar (Williams and Norgate, 15s.) Mr. Pratt shows himself all too anxious to interest American readers by likening the party struggles...

NEWSGIRL IN EGYPT By Barbara Board

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Miss Board's new book, like her previous one, will please the tourist agencies. Newsgirl in Egypt (Michael Joseph, 12s. 6d.) is little more than a brochure enlarged to book size...

• THE PROBLEM OF PEACEFUL CHANGE IN THE PACIFIC AREA

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By H. F. Angus This useful little work (Oxford Uni- versity Press, 6s.) is not so much an independent study as a survey of the Work of the Institute of Pacific Relations in its...

RESTLESS QUEST By Jerome Willis

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Mr. Willis, like many another, could not settle down to a quiet life after the War. He had the traveller's urge and the writer's itch, and in Restless Quest (Hurst and Blackett,...

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THE CAUSE OF CANCER By David Brownlie

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Although its title is perhaps too positive in its implications ' this book (Chapman and Hall, 75. 6d.) is a quite serious, and very ably documented, appeal for the study of the...

GALES, ICE AND MEN By Frank Wead

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This is the biography (Methuen, 12S. 6d.) of the steam barquentine 'Bear,' thr sixty years engaged in work in Polar seas. It is primarily of interest to those who sail, but the...

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TRAVEL NOTES

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NORTH WALES To those who do not intend to go abroad this year, but want a quiet, yet delightful holiday, North Wales has much to offer. The scenery is on a scale. which is...

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FINANCE AND INVESTMENT

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By CUSTOS IN finance as in art there is strength in simplicity, and frankly I feel that Sir John Simon's Budget has much to commend it from this standpoint. Here was a gap of...

I.C.I.'s INVESTMENTS

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Even Lord McGowan's bitterest critics will not deny the skill and strength of his counter-attack at the Imperial Chemical Industries meeting. This was a fighting speech which...

AUSTRALIAN MERCHANTING SHARES

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While I must confess to mild disappointment at the divide lad decision of Goode, Durrant and Murray, the Austral.-n warehousemen and merchants, I am still favourably impres- by...

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COMPANY MEETING

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IMPERIAL CHEMICAL INDUSTRIES LORD McGOWAN'S REVIEW THE eleventh annual general meeting of Imperial Chemical Industries, Limited, was held on April 2ISt at Queen's Hall, London,...

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HIGH PREFERENCE YIELDS

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Admittedly, the lower prices now prevailing for these com- modities will be reflected in next year's profits, but, even so, the companies should be able to earn their preference...

COMPANY MEETING

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CUNARD STEAMSHIP COMPANY INCREASED TRADING: FUTURE BUILDING POLICY THE sixty-first ordinary general meeting of the Cunard Steamship Company was held at Cunard Building,...

THE CASE FOR GOLD SHARES

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The case for holding proved gold-mining shares is so good that it is a pity to adorn it, as Throgmorton Street is so fond of doing, with fanciful pictures of gold rising to £8...

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COMPANY MEETING

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THE UNION-CASTLE MAIL STEAM- SHIP COM PANY DIVIDEND IN SIGHT FOR ORDINARY STOCKHOLDERS MR. ROBERTSON F. GIBS'S STATEMENT THE meeting of the Union-Castle Mail Steamship Co.,...

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Venturers' Corner I notice that recently the price of Lamport

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and Holt debenture stock has slithered from £44 to £40, a consequence, I imagine, of the success in the Court of Appeal of the White Star Line against the liquidator of the old...

FINANCIAL NOTES

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APRIL UNEMPLOYMENT. . HE April unemployment figures are once again incon- i , usive evidence of the industrial trend. The decline of 1,217 ' 1 3747,764 in unemployment is in...

COMPANY MEETING

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THE LONDON ASSURANCE A NOTABLE YEAR THE annual general Court of the London Assurance was held on April 27th in London. Mr. R. Olaf Hambro (the Governor) said that the year...

RAND MINES STRENGTH For the investor who likes to spread

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his risks in the gold- mining market I can think of no better purchase than the 5s. shares of Rand Mines, the Johannesburg partner of the Central Mining and Investment Company....

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CUNARD'S SHIPBUILDING POLICY

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The chairmen of two of this country's leading steamship companies have this week surveyed the prospects for 1933 with some measure of hopefulness. Sir Percy Bates, chairman of...

UNILEVER RESULTS

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Many companies associated with the Unilever combine have this year shown a rising trend of profits with higher dividend distributions, so that it was not altogether surprising...

UNION CASTLE OUTLOOK

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Mr. Robertson F. Gibb, the chairman of the Union-Cast: . Mail Steamship Company, takes a rather different view aboc.: (Continued on page 785) FINANCIAL NOTES (Continued from...

HUDSON'S BAY COMPANY

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A GENERAL COURT of the Governors and Company of Adventurers of England Trading into Hudson's Bay was held on April 26th in London. Mr. P. Ashley Cooper (the governor) said that...

COMPANY MEETINGS

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ROYAL EXCHANGE ASSURANCE PREMIUM INCOME EXCEEDS £10,000,000 THE two hundredth and eighteenth annual general Court of the Royal Exchange Assurance was held on April 27th at the...

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COMPANY MEETING

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RAND MINES LIMITED YEAR OF PROSPERITY DESPITE DIFFICULTIES DIVIDEND OF 160 PER CENT. MR. W. H. A. LAWRENCE ON THE LABOUR POSITION THE annual meeting of Rand Mines, Ltd., was...

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COMPANY MEETING

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CROWN MINES LIMITED DIVIDEND DISTRIBUTION MAINTAINED RECORD WORKING REVENUE MR. W. H. A. LAWRENCE ON DEVELOPMENT OPERATIONS THE annual meeting of Crown Mines, Limited, was...

COMPANY MEETING

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THE ROYAL LONDON MUTUAL INSURANCE SOCIETY, LTD. THE seventy-seventh annual general meeting of the Royal London Mutual Insurance Society, Limited, was held on Tuesday last at...

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RIO TINTO'S PROBLEM Rio Tinto Copper Mines, whose undertaking lies

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within General Franco's territory, reports a dismal result from its Spanish interests.. Fortunately, the company has mom prosperous investments in the Rhodesian copper industry...

HUDSON'S BAY OUTLOOK Mr. Patrick Ashley Cooper's account of the

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operations of the Hudson's Bay Company was fascinating and even romantic. At Tuesday's meeting he took the proprietors over the ground of the company's trading posts in arctic...

LONDON ASSURANCE

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Higher motor insurance premiums were foreshadowed at Wednesday's meeting of the London Assurance by the Governor Mr. R. Olaf Hambro. He explained that as a result of the Rose v....

SCOTTISH INDUSTRIAL ESTATES

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Scottish Industrial Estates was formed in January, 1937, under the auspices of the Commissioners for Special Areas, and only obtained possession of its site in June. Until then...

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A GOLD MINING PROBLEM An important group of South African

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gold mining com- panies associated with the Central Mining-Rand Mines management has been holding annual meetings in Johannesburg during the past week. The speeches which have...

CROWN MINES

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Mr. Lawrence also presided, in the absence of Mr. John Martin, at the annual meeting of Crown Mines. He reminded the shareholders that the bulk of the ore at present crushed...

COMPANY MEETING

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DURBAN ROODEPOORT DEEP MR. W. H. A. LAWRENCE ON DEVELOPMENT PROGRESS THE annual meeting of Durban Roodepoort Deep, Limited, was held on April 20th, in Johannesburg. Mr. W. H....

DURBAN ROODEPOORT DEEP

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At the meeting of Durban Roodepoort Deep Mr. W. H. A. Lawrence explained that the reduction of Is. 'rd. per ton in the working costs had made it possible to include a...

* * * * ROYAL EXCHANGE ASSURANCE

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Mr. Vivian Hugh Smith provided the shareholders of the Royal Exchange Assurance with a detailed account of the arrangement whereby their Company will in future work its Marine...

ROYAL LONDON MUTUAL

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A feature of the accounts of the leading insurance companies this year has been the fact that they have come through the Stock Exchange recession of 1937 with their investment...

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SOLUTION TO CROSSWORD NO. 291

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CID1 El V I L SIDIUI 6111 1 r Al AI P A 1 11E1 SIH1 R111 S1 S SI Y Al LIN I I 1 Al P SIM El El P 51K NI PIGI 0 Al El SI 1,11 LYIG Wl E1 R N 01 T1 I 1 C E :01 RID/ T DI AIM'...

"THE SPECTATOR" CROSSWORD No. 292

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BY ZENO (.4 prize of a Book Token for one guinea will be given to the sender of the first correct 'elution of this week's crossword puzzle to be opened. Envelopes should be...