21 AUGUST 1926

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Yet another treaty was provisionally signed on Tuesday, by the

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representatives of Greece and Yugo- Slavia. It is a defensive treaty based on the present territorial division of the Balkans under the Peace Treaties, and subject to the...

NEWS OF THE WEEK

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S URELY the coal dispute has nearly run its baleful course. The beginning of the end is making itself felt - after fifteen weary weeks. With good - will on all sides peace will...

It seems as though the popularity of district settlements is

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growing. They have always had some support and at the Delegates' Conference there seems to have been more serious consideration of schemes, which, of course, are not new, by...

It is true that their basis at present is a

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false one,. for the proposals which they will put• forward rest - upon the conditions which they allowed the Industrial Christian Fellowship to put forward in their name, and...

We recorded last week the conclusion of a new Treaty

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between Italy and Spain. In a leading article we deal with such information as has reached us of its terms. If the information represents the whole truth and leaves out no point...

EDITORIAL AND PUBLISHING OFFICES: 13 York Street, Covent Oarden, London,

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W.C. 2.—A Subscription to the SPECTATOR costs Thirty Shillings per annum, including postage, to any part of the world. The SPECTATOR is registered as a Newspaper. The Postage on...

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Rapid changes of personnel have taken place in Moscow. What

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they portend we cannot say; • Since the death of Dzerzhinsky, Zinovieff, as we noted some weeks 'ago, has, - been deprived of his offices. Kameneff seems to have been the next...

After a few hitches the agreement will presumably regulate quantities

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and prices of German coal on which the French can depend, of iron and steel on which Germany can depend, and a cartel scheme for regulating sales outside France and Germany. We...

In recording last week the conclusion of a commercial Treaty

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between France and Germany we hinted at the activities of that powerful body, the Comite des Forges. It has since come to light that they have come within an ace of reaching a...

The news from China that Marshal Chang Tso-lin was throwing

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over his ally, General Wu Pei-fu, seems to have been false. At any rate, Wu's troops instead of having to look, after themselves in any other direction have made an energetic...

The Referendum campaign which is going on in Australia must

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draw thither the attention of the rest of the British Empire for two reasons. It is concerned with the regulation of Labour and Trade Unions ; god we watch each other's Labour...

Of course there arc other complications—Germany's loss of mines and

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works in Upper Silesia, the French control of mines in the Saar Basin, the election by Luxembourg to cut her old connexion, which was in effect German tutelage, and join a...

What the Constantinople police were about last week in their

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high-handed attempt to close all the foreign Chambers of Commerce it is not easy to say. Appar- ently the Ministry of Commerce claimed to be the only body which should issue...

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The Bills which have been already approved in Parlia- ment

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and await the country's approval are believed by Mr. Bruce tn give to the desire of the country for industrial peace a chance of fulfilment. At present, inconsistencies and...

The deciding Test Match was a great success. We sympathize

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with the gallant Australian team, who so far as luck and the weather told at all were not favoured on Wednesday, but it was " anybody's " match until the last few hours. We...

Mr. Cobham's flight of 1,800 miles from England to Melbourne

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has ended with great success. We congratu- late him and his mechanic, a Sergeant of the R.A.F., w h o took the place of the one unhappily killed by a chance shot in Mesopotamia....

Early on Sunday morning England was visited by an earthipake

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of 'which the effect was felt over a wide area, but with greatest force in Warwickshire, Shropshire, Herefordshire and Radnorshire. Some material damage was done by falling...

All scholars, within and without Cambridge, must regret the death

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of Sir William Ridgeway, a man of the widest learning in the Classics, history, archaeology, anthropology, and in many curious by-ways such as the prehistoric origins of the...

A measure of the importance attached by the Parlia- mentary

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leaders to the present state of affairs is seen in the agreement frankly and openly made between Mr. Bruce and the leader of the Labour Opposition in the Federal Parliament, Mr....

Dank Rate, 5 per cent., changed from 4 per cent.

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on December 3rd, 1925. War Loan (5 per cent.) was on Wednesday 101* ; on Wednesday week 1011; a year ago 10111. Funding Loan (4 per cent.) was on Wednesday 861-; on Wednesday...

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THE MEDITERRANEAN

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T HOUGH the text of the new "Treaty of Friendship and Arbitration " between Italy and Spain i s not yet published, a good deal of information has readied us through the foreign...

TOPICS OF TIIE DAY

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THE COAL DISPUTE o NcE more the air is full of hope. Things are moving and the nation is optimistic enough to believe that, once out of a deadlock, they will move in the right...

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THE FOURTH STUMP IN CRICKET

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A NUMBER of correspondents have written us interesting letters on the article in our issue of July 24th. Prudently as it has turned out we refrained from comment until we could...

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THE FUTURE OF THE AMERICAN CHURCHES

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BY S. PARKES CADMAN, D.D., LL.D., President of the Federal Council of Churches of Christ in America. p ROPHECY is always risky, but one who surveys present American religious...

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IF ALL THE WORLD WERE LIGHT

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T HE day is not far distant—so we are always hearing and reading—when we shall all have all the electric light we want for next to nothing. What happiness for those to whom...

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THE MAN BEHIND "MORRIS MOTORS

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M R. W. MORRIS, who has proved that we can `,` buy British cars and be proud of it," while paying less for them than for those of foreign manufacture, is a small but very active...

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SPECTABILIA

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DURING the past year charges have been made against Mr. Mackenzie King, the Canadian Liberal leader, that he. is in favour of the separation of the Dominion from the British...

A SPECIMEN DAY

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A DAY LW H.M.S. ASCENSION ISLAND. q1HIS was the " fancy " title of a volcanic island in -I- Mid-south Atlantic, administered since Napoleon's imprisonment at St. Helena by the...

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THE SPECTATOR.

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Before going on their holidays readers are advised to prace an order for the SPECTATOR. The journal will be forwarded to any address at the following rates :— One Month • ....

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THE THEATRE

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THE HERO AS CONVICT ["ESCAPE." BY JOHN GALSWORTHY. AMBASSADORS THEATRE.] Ir is difficult to give an account of Mr. GaLsworthy's new play without a preface in praise of Mr....

CORRESPONDENCE

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A LETTER FROM CONSTANTINOPLE [To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—An immense sensation was created by the discovery in June of the plot to assassinate Moustafa Pasha Kemal.,...

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WHO WROTE 11:1/. FOURTH GOSPEL?

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOiL] , • • Sin,—With regard to the theory of the authorship Of 04 Fourth 'Gospel which appeared in your columns above my name,' may I endeavour to...

LETTERS TO THE EDITOR

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OUR EXPORT TRADE [To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—The article in your Financial Supplement of July 24th under the above title comes at a time when the export trade must...

DIRECT subscribers who are changing their addresses are asked to

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notify the Manager of the SeEclwroa BEFORE MIDDAY ON MONDAY OF EACH WEER. The previous address to :Mich the paper has been sent should be quoted in each case.

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" THE. DISCIPLE WHOM JESUS LOVED " [To the Editor

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of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—Whatever may be the value of the theory of Mr. Fleming on-the above subject, it is certain that it is not a new theory. It was discussed very fully by...

" DISCIPLINA GIURIDICA "

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sta—In the Spectator of July 10th a correspondent in Italy gave a sympathetic account of the new Fascist labour policy. Inevitably,...

CAN WE THEN , BELIEVE ?

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sin,-.-In answer to the letter signed "A Plain Man" in your last issue, may I make clearer the distinction which I drew in my review of Can We...

THE COAL PROBLEM

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—Adverting to your article in your issue of July 31st, does the following extract "which it (the Report) cost the Country 123 million to...

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THE BIBLE IN AFRIKAANS

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sin,—In your issue of August 7th you comment, in the column headed " Speetabilia," on the "Dutch Professor who will leave Holland next year...

HOMECROFTING IN INDIA

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,--I should be glad if you would kindly allow me to draw attention to the propaganda Calcutta University has been carrying out for the...

"A NEW MESSIAH"

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sia,—In answer to Mr. Wren's letter, my informant was not an "Anglo-Indian gossip," but a lady closely connected in those .days with the very...

RECLAIMED LAND FOR SMALL HOLDINGS

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Ant,—The cost of small holdings to tax and ratepayers is so enormous, and the disturbance to the farming community in the course of their...

• BYRON, WALLER AND AESOP

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Mr. H. C. Minchin's article in the Spectator of August 14th, on "Literary Coincidences," it is assumed that Byron, consciously or...

A TRAVELLER- OVER TWO CONTINENTS

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[To the Editor of the Simerwrou.] Sxa,—My copy of the Spectator goes to a lady in Scotland , who sends it to another in Lugano, who sends it to me, who sends it to the Warden...

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BRITISH SUBJECTS IN LENINGRAD [To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.]

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am writing to make an appeal—S.O.S. in character— for the" Destitute British subjects "still left in Russia. Born Iii that country, and yet having kept and prized their British...

PRISON VISITORS [To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.]

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SIR,—I was much interested in the valuable article you pub- lished in your issue of August 7th on Prison Visiting. Your contributor rightly observes that the demand for these...

POETRY

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CREgY AUGUST 20TH, 1340. THE men who marched to Crecy, they could set a steady pace ; They swung along and kept it with the enemy in chase ; They cared a deal for plunder and...

MOTORS AND AIR POLLUTION [To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.]

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Sue,—Mr. Solomon considers that I have "at least distinctly exaggerated" the amount of nuisance caused by the discharge of unburut oil from the exhausts of motors in our...

EXTRACT FROM LETTER

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THE ANNEXATION OF CANADA TO THE UNITED STATES. Tim Rev. T. A. Patterson writes from Toronto that "The Financial Editor of the Boston Post discussed the question of the...

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£ s. d. R.E.C. (Hong-kong) • • 5 0 0 X.Y.Z. • • 5 0 0 " Sailing " . • • • 2 2 0

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PUBLICITY AND THE PUBLIC

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First Essays on Advertising. By J. Murray Allison. (Palmer. 10s. 6d.) Bigger Results from Advertising. By Harold Herd. (Allan.. . 9s.) . No .subject is more -important or less...

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THIS WEEK'S BOOKS

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Ma. Fa.trwis MEYNELL modestly admits in the tail piece of Typography, issued by the Pelican Press, that he is the author of the greater part of the text of this pleasant and...

The • Encircled Serpent, The Soid of Jack London, and

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3 Iadams . Blavalsky, advertised in our issue of August 14th, ire not Published by Messrs. Hutchinson as therein stated; but by' Messrs : Bidet 24 Mtiaeitm Street W.C. 1. - .

Mrs. De Sails is to be congratulated on her interesting

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account of the old parish of Hillingdon. Book's such as Hillingdon Through Eleven Centuries (Lucy and Birch, Ux- bridge) probably. do not reach a wide public, but they are of...

-SYMPTOMS- AND FUNCTIO-NS OF THE BODY SIR JAMES MACKENZIE was

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a great pioneer. His work on the relation between variations in the pulse-beat and conditions of health or disease in the heart was his most notable single contribution to...

The Annual Report of the National Institute for the Blind

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has just reached us. We note that 13,861 bound volumes of Braille were published, last year, compared with 7,028 for the previous year. The report is an inspiring story of the...

Mr. Vachel Lindsay's new book Going-to-the-Stars (Appleton. 6s.) shows that

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his verse has lost none of its verve. There is a fine virility for those to whom African rhythms are not ana- thema, in this " Curse for the Saxophone" :— " None blil an...

Sir Lawrence Weaver publishes a new edition of his work

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on The Planning, Design and Materials of Collages (Country Life. 15s.) This is practically a new book, and a very important one to all small householders. Sir Lawrence counsels...

M. Herriot's Amid . the Forests of Normandy (Cassell, 10s. 6d.)

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is a beautifully produced volume and the illustrations are some of the best we have ever seen, that of Mont St. Michel in particular. The book is worth half a guinea for the...

Mr. J. F. Muirhead has contributed A Wayfarer in Switzer-

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land to Messrs. Methuen's well-known series (7s. 6d.). The scenery, mountains and winter sports are better dealt with than usual, which is high praise, for Switzerland is the...

Messrs. Methuen are to be congratulated on their 35. 64.

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series of - new full-length novels. We have just read one of the latest : Footsteps in the Night, by Mr. C. Fraser Simpson, Ind were delighted with it. It is a brightly written...

THE COMPETITION

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"Everyone who thinks and feels is apt at times to fall ink the state of mind of the Psalmist, and believe that— r " .411 tle earth is full of darkness and cruel habitations."...

For classifiedprofessional, educational, and trading announce.: "toils,. see pages 264-295.

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A FACSIMILE OF THE OLD MASTERS

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IT is many years now since Mr. George Moore, in his Ave algae Vale, introduced a new quality into English prose. Hitherto, with all its organ-like splendour, its breadth and...

EVERYTHING.

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Why We Behave Like Human Beings. By George A. Dorsey, (Harper and Bros. 12s. 6d.) 1 a How many cells are included in the human body ? How many eggs does a silkworm lay ? How...

Next Ireek : A review of Mr. Galsworthy's nevi .

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novel ,, The Silver Spoon: by Iris Barry. Order your Copy of . the Spectator in advance,

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AN OXFORD LOGICIAN'S REMAINS

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THESE vast volumes represent the fruit of the life-work anti leisure of a famous Oxford scholar who occupied the Chair of Logic for over a quarter of a century. The bulk of it...

MIRRORS TO FRANCE

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Romantic France : The Enchanted Land of Provence. By Eleanor Elsner: (Jenkins. 1(s. 6d.) Ms. Farm MADOX FORD thinks that the best way of paying tribute to what one loves is to...

CRICKET AS A TEST

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wenty-five Years Behind the Stumps. By H. Strudwick. (Hutchinson. 5s.) - Ew men in the annals of cricket have played all parts of he game better than Mr. Noble. He made fame...

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BOOKS ON ART AND ARTISTS

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Corot. By Marc Lafargue, translated by Lindsay Wellington. (The Bodley Head. 5s. )- Van Gogh. By Paul Colin, translated by Beatrice laoggridge. (The Bodley Head. 5s.) Some...

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THE WORLD COURT. By Antonio Sanchez de Busta. mante. (Macmillan.

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12s. Od. net.)—The Cuban jurist, Senor de Bastamante, has written an excellent book on The World Court, tracing the origin of the idea, explaining its constitution and recording...

CURRENT LITERATURE

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FLORENCE UPTON, PAINTER. By the Hon. Mrs. Alfred Lyttelton. (Longmans. 7s. 13d.)—On the wrapper of this book is written Florence Upton, Painter," just above the reproduction of...

THE COVERT AND THE COURT

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The Squire of Bentley (Mrs. Cheape). By Maudie Ellis. (Blackwood. 21s. net.) Impressions and Memories. By the Baroness Deiehmann. (Murray. 15s.) "Tax heart ay's the part ay...

, THE ABBEY OF ST. GALL. By J. M. Clark.

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(Cam- bridge University Press. 18s. net.)—Most people who read German know Scheffel's Eklcehard, that well-written historical romance which describes St. Gall in the tenth...

THE LAW RELATING TO ESTATE DUTY. By Jackson Wolfe and

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Douglas Dewar. (Oxford University Press. 15s. net.)—The Estate Duty is working a social revolution, none the less thorough because it is silent. Under its relentless pressure...

ANTHOLOGY OF JESUS. Arranged and edited by Sr James Marchant,

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K.B.E. LL.D. (Cassell. 7s. Cd.)—TI tone of this Christologield book of extracts is devotional and orthodox. All the extracts are short and the list of authors contains such...

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FICTION

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BELLARION. By Rafael Sabatini. (Hutchinson. 7s, Ocl: net.)--An adventurer of the early years of the fifteenth cen- tury, Bellarion is revealed as scholar, politician, military...

GARDENS FORTOWN AND SUBURB. By V. N. Sully. (Henn. 15s.)—AiMr:Solly

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tells us in his preface, Gardens for Town and Suburb is not a " handyguide to horticulture," but a book of sympathetic advice, based on knowledge gleaned from practical...

HALF A SOVEREIGN. By Ian Hay. (Hodder and Stoughton. 7s.

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6d.)—A light-hearted account, not quite u p to Mr. Hay's best, of a love story, a yachting trip in the Mediterranean, and a ghostly adventure obviously intended to be farcical....

ARABIAN 'MEDICINE AND ITS INFLUENCE ON THE MIDDLE AGES. _

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By Dr. Donald Campbell. (Kegan Paul. vols. 21s.)Students. of mediaeval thought and literature will welcome these two volumes. Vast in extent and but little explored, the Arabian...

WAYS - OF ESCAPE. By Noel -Forrest. (Constable. 7s. 6d.

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net.)—A most able and intelligent fictitious biogiaphy this, of Stephen Heath, who believed as a boy that whoever wants his ends wholly must secure them. He grew up aloof and...

BILLY PADLEY'S WIFE. By Norman Venner. (Heine- mann. 7s. 6d.)—We

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are grateful to Mr. Norman Vernier for this sparkling comedy of manners. The conventional roles of hero and heroine are reversed, and it is Billy Padley who is possessed of the...

SHEAVES FROM ,THE CORNHILL. By various Authors, (Murray. 7s. 6d.)—The

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editor of the Cornhill is to be congratulated on this collection of reprinted stories : they are the finished products of craftsmen who are sure of their technique, and who have...

HOLIDAY NOVELS

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It will take even the practised reader some time to find out who was the "Head Hunter" in Mr. Edgar Wallace's new story, The Avenger (John Long. 7s. 6d. net). The book has less...

ISLAM AND THE DIVINE COMEDY. By Miguel Asin. (John Murray.

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12s.)—Unusual interest attaches to this work, offspring of the union of Arabic and Romance scholarship. Persuasive and delightful in translation, the chapters proceed from...

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• A NEW ARMSTRONG-SIDDELEY.

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A very attractive Armstrong-Siddeley touring car has recently been introduced at a remarkably low price. In these days of high wages and expensive materials it is no small...

FINANCE - PUBLIC AND PRIVATE

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IF THE COAL DEADLOCK WERE ENDED BY ARTHUR W. KIDDY. WHILE I do not suggest that those who steadily acquire high-class British Investment Stocks without any regard for the...

MOTORING NOTES

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THE MODERN CAR AND ITS DEFECTS DERING the past few months I have had the opportunity of trying a dozen or more - different makes of motor-cars of varying power and seating...

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FINANCIAL NOTES MARKET INFLUENCES.

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THE two main factors which seem likely to have chief influence over markets in the immediate future are the industrial developments in connexion with the coal situation and...

Atrromm PROSPECTS. • .

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s Experience shows, however, that it is not easy to curb Wall Street's speculations when once they have got a fre course, and if the present 4 per cent. in New York should not...

CANADIAN PROGRESS. - • While yielding to no part Of

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the itingdom in devotion to the -Empire- and to _the development of-our Cryersea_PopirliPns. City, as is, perhaps, natural, demands that even the financing of the Empire shall...

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LIFE POLICY SURRENDER VALUES. - - - An interested reader of the

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article on "Equalizing Income and Expenditure," which appeared in the Financial Supple- ment of the Spectator on July 24th, brings to our notice the inadequate sum which he...

INTERESTING DEVELOPMENTS.

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During the past week, therefore, the City has been par- ticularly glad to note one or two developments showing that our leading bankers here are coming into closer touch with...