21 AUGUST 1909

Page 1

As for the naval question, the Ottawa correspondent of the

The Spectator

Times says in Tuesday's paper that, according to official information in Canada, there is no difference of opinion between the Admiralty and the Colonies as to the contribu-...

At daybreak on Wednesday the warships of the four protecting

The Spectator

Powers landed a party at Canea to remove the flagstaff on which the Greek flag had been flown for many days. The flagstaff was cut down before sumise, and therefore, we suppose,...

Some interesting information about the problems before the Imperial Defence

The Spectator

Conference has appeared in the papers during the week, but of course it is all unofficial, and should be received with a certain reserve. Renter's Agency learns that the results...

NEWS OF THE WEEK.

The Spectator

D ITRING the earlier part of the week the news from Madrid indicated that the Spanish troops were about to make an attack in force on the positions held by the Riffs. Since...

On Wednesday the King gave a dinner at Marienbad in

The Spectator

honour of the birthday of the Emperor Francis Joseph. Reuter's correspondent notices that whereas in former years the invitations from the King on this occasion were issued in...

It is announced that the Prince of Wales will visit

The Spectator

South Africa next year and open the Union Parliament. Sir Francis Hopwood, Permanent Under-Secretary for the Colonies, will be a member of the Staff. We are very glad indeed to...

'IV The Editors cannot undertake to return Manuscript, in any

The Spectator

case.

Page 2

No impartial observer of the political situation at home can

The Spectator

fail to feel that it is unsatisfactory, nay, dangerous in a high degree. This is specially the case in regard to the internal con- dition of both parties. In spite of the great...

On Saturday last it was announced that a Commission had

The Spectator

been appointed to report upon "the measures that may be taken for the promotion of closer trade relations and for the develop- ment of mutual trading facilities between Canada...

On Thursday evening the House dealt with the South Africa

The Spectator

Bill in Committee, and after a debate in which Mr Asquith, Mr. Balfour, Mr. Harold Cox, Mr. Keir Hardie, and Colonel Seely took part, the measure was passed through without...

It was announced on Saturday last that, in response to

The Spectator

an invitation signed by several distinguished Oxford Professors, including Professor Firth and Dr. Osier, Dr. Arthur Evans had consented to stand as a Tariff Reform candidate...

The House of Commons was during the earlier part of

The Spectator

the week engaged in debating the land clauses of the Budget, and in proving once more that the Government have dealt a severe blow at the cause of legislation by discussion. An...

We have dealt with the question as a whole elsewhere,

The Spectator

and will only express here our satisfaction that the House of Commons acted with so much restraint and good sense as it did in refusing to run the risk of wrecking the Union of...

Unfortunately the condition of the Unionist Party is almost as

The Spectator

bad. One would have supposed that at such a moment there would have been a general desire amongst those respon- sible for the leadership of the party to combine all elements in...

Similar action is being taken in the case of Lord

The Spectator

Hugh Cecil. Every one must admit that through his detachment of mind, and his power of bringing a clear and scholarly intellect to bear upon political questions, Lord Hugh would...

Page 3

A Memorial from the Auctioneers' Institute of the United Kingdom

The Spectator

protesting against the Finance Bill has been for- warded to the Chancellor of the Exchequer. The memorialists contend that many of the provisions will cause grievous loss and...

Our statement that the Duke of Northumberland did not "

The Spectator

demand " 2900 an acre for land wanted for a school, as asserted by Mr. Lloyd George, has been challenged as inaccurate. We pointed out that it was not the Duke, but an...

The excavations at Peshawar conducted by Dr. D. B. Spooner,

The Spectator

Superintendent of the Frontier Circle of the Indian Archaeological Survey, have had extraordinarily interesting results. We learn from a statement in the Times of Tuesday that...

he is convinced of the material advantages of the Japanese

The Spectator

rule, while admitting that they have been guilty of grave errors in handling a formidable task. The old Korean regimei was incompetent and extortionate—the sole exception being...

Another notable Victorian figure has passed away in Sir Theodore

The Spectator

Martin, who died on Wednesday within a month of completing his ninety-third year. Well known as the trusted friend of Queen Victoria and the biographer of the Prince Consort in...

The last two letters from the Times special correspondent recently

The Spectator

in the Far East are of remarkable interest. That on the Japanese in Manchuria in Monday's issue clearly shows that, so far from leading to an aggressive coalition of the yellow...

Bank Rate, 24 per cent., changed from 3 per cent.

The Spectator

April1st. Consols (24) were on Friday 84—Friday week 844.

Page 4

TOPICS OF THE DAY.

The Spectator

THE RESULT OF THE NAVAL INQUIRY. N O one can call us partisans of Lord Charles Beresford. Though we are opponents of the unhappy system under which Sir John Fisher has been...

Page 5

SOME POINTS IN THE BUDGET CONTROVERSY.

The Spectator

IKE all political controversies, that over the Budget .4 is apt to grow confused, and to a certain extent irrelevant. The controversialists in manceuvring to bring what they...

Page 7

THE "WONDERFUL ISSUE" IN SOUTH AFRICA.

The Spectator

T HE introduction of the South Africa Bill in the House of Commons on Monday was one of the most memorable events in Imperial history. Mr. Balfour did not in the least...

Page 8

GOVERNMENT BY DISCUSSION.

The Spectator

W E have been compelled so frequently to criticise the present Government that it is with peculiar pleasure that we note the statement that the Cabinet are resolved in no...

Page 9

A PLEA FOR PUBLICITY. T HIS week a letter has been

The Spectator

published in some of the newspapers advocating a "Press League of Silence." The writer, Mr. J. S. Wood, arg ues that the editors of newspapers might impose on themselves a...

Page 10

LORD ROSEBERY ON GARDENING.

The Spectator

T, ORD ROSEBERY'S speech at Cramond on Saturday last must have given the local magnates who heard it a feeling akin to despair. Every one nowadays may be called on to make a...

Page 11

HISTORY BY FLASH OF LIGHTNING. I.—THE TERROR.

The Spectator

T HE student in his readings of history, or rather of the documents upon which history is built, comes every now and again upon a document so vivid, so poignant, so full of...

Page 12

BIRD PROTECTION IN EUROPE.

The Spectator

W E have reached an interesting stage in the progress of bird protection, and there will probably be many readers of an essay which has just been published on the subject by the...

Page 13

CORRESPONDENCE.

The Spectator

THE TARIFF DEBATE IN THE UNITED STATES. • Pro THR EDITOR OF THR " SPECTATOR:1 SIR,—Before England accepts the invitation of Tariff Reformers to alter her fiscal system and to...

Page 15

THE NEW TAXES ON LAND.

The Spectator

LTO THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR... j Sia,—Free-traders seem unable to agree about the new land taxation. Some say "that it is just"; others, including the Spectator, "consider...

LETTERS TO THE EDITOR.

The Spectator

THE " SPECTATOR " AND THE LAND CLAUSES. [TO The EDITOR Or THE "SpHarsToH.-] SIR, - I am a thoroughgoing Liberal and Progressive who firmly believes that only by what is called...

Page 16

[To THE EDITOR OF THE "SeicrArort."] SIR,—It is disconcerting that

The Spectator

so careful and interesting a writer on sociology as Mr. Harold Spender should have run clean off on these loose Colonial analogies which are not in the least relevant to our...

THE BUDGET LAND CLAUSES.

The Spectator

[To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPFCTATOR."] SIR, — It may seem an ill return for your courtesy, but I am tempted to make one or two further remarks on your very moderate and...

Page 17

THE COST OF LAND VALUATION.

The Spectator

[TO Till EDITOR Or Till " spsorarom.' SIR,—In one of your leaders of last week I think you under- state the recurring cost of the Government scheme of land valuation in the...

[To THE EDITOR OF Till " SPECTATOR... J SIR,—Will you

The Spectator

allow an old reader to give a plain recital of his experience under the English law relating to leasehold property ? The actual figures are altered, but the proportions are...

[To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR."1 observe in your

The Spectator

remarks of the 14th inst. on the valuation scheme, and the abandonment of the tax on "un- gotten minerals" and the substitution of a tax upon mineral royalties, that you truly...

Page 18

TARIFF REFORM IN SCOTLAND.

The Spectator

[To THE EDITOR Or TIN . 8PROTATOR."] Slit,—It seems as if Tariff Reformers have never realised two things: (1) how small a following they have in Scotland, as is shown by all...

THE BUDGET AND GERMAN LAND-TAXES.

The Spectator

[To TIIE EDITOR. Or TIIII SPECTATOR:] SIR,—In your note on Mr. Harold Spender's letter iu last week's issue you rightly remark that Oberbilrgermeister Adikes of Frankfurt cannot...

CONFISCATION.

The Spectator

[To THE EDITOR OF TUE "SPECTATOR:1 SIE,—The following lines from the Anti-Tacobin are worth noting just now :— " By confiscation, in whose sweeping toils The Poor Man's...

FOUL PLAY.

The Spectator

[To TEE EDITOR Or TEE "SPECTATOR." J SIR,—Honest men of all parties, whether or not they agree with you about Land-taxes, will hold that your censure in last week's Spectator of...

THE LIMEHOUSE SPEECH.

The Spectator

[To TUB EDITOR Or VIE "8PECTATOR:1 Sut,—One small point seems to be overlooked both by the Chancellor of the Exchequer and Mr. Charles Mallet (Spectator, August 14th). The...

Page 19

MR. KEIR HARDIE'S FACTS.

The Spectator

[To THE EDITOR Or THE " SPECT•TOR."] your article on "The Indian Budget" in the Spectator of August 14th you quote the following passage un a recent book on India by Mr. Keir...

A DUKE'S DILEMMA.

The Spectator

[To THE EDITOR Or THE " SPEOTATOR."] `Sin, — May a septuagenarian (who is neither a Duke n.or—as _Lord Althorp so delightfully said—an agricultural labourer) venture to comment...

CHEDDAR CLIFFS.

The Spectator

[To THE EDITOR OF TIM "SescrsToo.."] SIR,—Those of us who remember Cheddar Cliffs before the quarry was opened on the north side of the road through -the gorge will agree that...

Page 20

[To THR EDI rim or TIII 5P10TAT0R:1 Sni, — We brought from

The Spectator

Scotland a collie about six months old. He was allowed, like several of the pets you have mentioned, to be with us at the breakfast-table, but never to be fed in the...

COUNTRY NAMES OF FLOWERS.

The Spectator

[To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR."] SIR,—I have been very much interested in the article on country names of wild flowers in' last Week's issue. But surely "eggs-and-bacon" is...

DO ANIMALS REASON ?

The Spectator

(To THE EDITOR OF TEl ^ SFICTAT011.1 SIR, — Mr. E. S. Robertson's letter in the Spectator of June 26th reminds me of a little rough mongrel terrier I once had. She would beg for...

[To Till EDITOR OF TIER " SVICTATOR."1

The Spectator

SIR,—Can any of your readers say how it has come about that the English Martagon lily (which, by the way, grows wild in a remote part of the Forest of Dean and may be...

PROFESSOR AYTOUN AND SYDNEY DOBELL.

The Spectator

[To TOR EDITOR OF TUN •• 13TECTATOR.“1 p. 21 of the Memoir of Principal Story, lately reviewed in the Spectator, the following anecdote is extracted from his diary :— " March...

[To TEl EDITOR OF THE " ISPBCTATOI."

The Spectator

SIR,—Tbe illustration of the cow licking the stuffed skin of her dead calf is quoted in humorous vein by your reviewer, in the Spectator of Jane 5th, of Mr. Brewster'e article....

[To THR EDITOR OF TUN "SrscrAyor.."] Sin,—My poodle is very

The Spectator

fond of carrying about a stick which be expects me to throw for him. The other day I was walking by a stream and be wanted to drink. He went into the stream and put down the...

Page 21

HOTICE.—When Articles or "Correspondence" are signed with the writer's name

The Spectator

or initials, or with a pseudonym, or are marked "Communicated," the Editor must not necessarily be held to be in agreement with the views therein expressed or with the mode of...

POETRY.

The Spectator

THE CHILDREN'S COUNTRY HOLIDAYS FUND, A WIND awakens with the day And sings a tune, And all the waves in yonder bay Will hear it soon, And leap and laugh the children's way...

THE LATE FATHER TYRRELL.

The Spectator

[To TER EDITOR Or TUC "SPECTATOR.1 SIE,—As a biographical memoir of Father Tyrrell will soon be in course of preparation, I shall be greatly obliged if any of your readers who...

[To TER EDITOR OF TER " SPRCTATOR.1 SIE.4 read with

The Spectator

much interest the article in the Spectator of last week on the "Country Names of Flowers," and wonder if any correspondent would draw up a list of plants which are supposed—when...

[To Ina Emma OF THE " &ROTATOR.")

The Spectator

Sin,—The old country names of flowers must vary greatly with the locality in which they are studied. In Essex thirty years ago the names common among the country people did not...

BOOKS.

The Spectator

HIGHER EDUCATION OF BOYS.* THE authors of this book, pleading a lack of personal authority, which is unnecessary in view of what they regard as the urgency of their subject,...

Page 22

AN EMPIRE IN PAWN.*

The Spectator

Ma. A. J. WiisoN has collected some of his essays which have appeared—mainly in the Investor's Review—during the past twenty years. Old as some of them are, he considers their...

Page 23

IMPERIUM ROMANUM.*

The Spectator

THE two words that stand at the head of this article are familiar to all schoolboys, and most of us would, no doubt, still be able to trace upon a map the general limits of the...

Page 25

CONSTITUTIONAL HISTORY.f

The Spectator

ENGLAND is of all countries the one whose citizens stand in need of a book of this kind. We have no general Act of Parliament, or, indeed, document of any sort, from whioh we...

THE ROYAL STUARTS IN THEIR CONNECTION WITH ART AND LETTERS.*

The Spectator

THE tide of this book will attract alike the devotee of art and the devotee of Stuart sovereignty. Mr. Blaikie Murdoch sets at rest all doubt as to the source of his...

THE EXILE OF ST. HELENA.*

The Spectator

"Ws have more chance of seeing the man Napoleon at St. Helena than at any other period of hie career," says 'Lord Rosebery. "In the first years of the Consulate the man was...

Page 26

THE PRESERVATION OF OUR TEETH.*

The Spectator

WE have heard that a mother, consulting her medical adviser about the best way of preserving her child's teeth, received this answer : "You must begin with his grandfather."...

NOVELS.

The Spectator

AVENGING CHILDREN.* MRS. MANN'S new romance is once more laid in East Anglia —the action passes mainly in Norwich—but it is mid- Victorian East Anglia, the date being fixed by...

Page 27

The Rhodian Sea Law. Edited by Walter Ashburner. (The Clarendon

The Spectator

Press. 18s. net.)—This book deals with a compilation which apparently dates from some time between 600 and 800 A.D. It is not an authoritative statement of law, for much of it...

Little Devil Doubt. By Oliver Onions. (John Murray. 6s.)—Mr. Onions

The Spectator

proves the versatility of his talent in this novel by embark- ing on a book which makes as complete a contrast as it is possible to imagine to his former novel "Drakestone," or...

SOME BOOKS OF THE WEEK.

The Spectator

[Under this heading we notice such Books of the week as have not bun reserved for review in other forms.] The History of Pembrokeshire. By the Rev. James Phillips. (Elliot...

RIADABLE NOVELL—Where Every Prospect Pleases. By Edmund Francis Seller. (W.

The Spectator

Blackwood and Sons. 6s.)—A distinctly humorous, if somewhat undistinguished, story of English life, with a change of scene to Ceylon.—A Reformer by Proxy. By John Parkinson....

Page 28

Switzerland: Handbook for Travellers. By Karl Baedeker. (T. Fisher Unwin.

The Spectator

8s. net.)—This handbook is in its twenty-third edition. When we add that it is illustrated with more than a hundred maps, plans, &c., and has been in all respects carefully...

Handbook of Alaska. By Major-General A. W. Greely. (T. Fisher

The Spectator

Unwin. 8s. 68. net.)—It is quite true that, as General Greely puts it, Alaska is a terra incognita to most people, even more than to the American public which has a special...

Moncure D. Conway : Addresses and Reprints, 1850 - 1907. (Houghton, Mifflin,

The Spectator

and Co. 12s. 68. net.)—Dr. Moncure Conway spent the first thirty years of his life in the United States. In 1862 he visited England as an envoy of the Abolition Society, and...

Peeps into the Past : the Diaries of Thomas Arline

The Spectator

Ward. Edited by A. N. Boll. With Introduction by R. C. Leader, B.A. (Sir W. C. Lung and Co. 21s.)—Mr. Ward was a citizen of Sheffield whose life covered the ninety years...

A Parliament of the Press : the First Imperial Press

The Spectator

Conference. (Horace Marshall and Son. 2s. 68. net.) — A Parliament of the Press forms a very interesting record of the very successful Conference at which the journalists of the...

Thomas M'Cullagh. By H. H. M'Cullagh, M.A. (R. Culley. Is.

The Spectator

net.)—Thomas M'Cullagh was born in 1822 in Athlone, where the scanty representatives of Protestantism had no easy time. He took up the occupation of surveying, was employed in...

The Government of European Cities, By William Bennet Munro. (Macmillan

The Spectator

and Co. 10s. 6d. not.)—Professor Munro, who occupies a Chair of " Government " at Harvard, describes in this volume French, Prussian, and English municipalitiea. His...