18 MAY 1929

Page 1

News of the Week

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A Vigorous Election . Campaign T HE election campaigri is being conducted with astonish- ing vigour, and those who said that it was bound to be dull have dropped the phrase arid...

Safeguarding This, of course, leaves Safeguardinzmore or less where it

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was: It is trueiliat access to the - tribunal will be much easier, but no industry will be able to: make good its claim unless - it can prove, for one thing, that a Safeguarding...

Mr. Ramsay MacDonald's Address Mr. MaeDonald's Election Address is appreciably

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shorter than Mr. Baldwin's. He refers first (as is natural in his new constituency of Seaham) to the distress in the coal- fields. "The general strike of 1926," he says, was the...

The Railways Mr. Baldwin next insists that rating relief is

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as desirable for prosperous industries as for depressed industries. The emphasis is very welcome, as the Opposition tried hard to confuse this issue. One might have thought that...

Election Addresses ' It is impossible to keep abreast of

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all the speeches, but we may pick out some of the most significant events: The - newspapers of Monday published the Election Addresses of Mr. Baldwin and Mr. MacDonald. Mr....

EDITORIAL AND. PUBLISHING OFFICES: 99 (lower Street, London, S'utoecriptivn to

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the SvEcre.Toa costs Thirty Shillings per annum - in-chiding - Poidage, ' to'anY Part of the world.' The SPECTATOR is regiAtered • cia a Newspolper. The Postage on this issue is...

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The Star of Socialism on the Wane Trade Union "

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tyranny " in Australia has been broken where this was least to be expected. In the Queensland elections last Sunday the Socialist Government suffered its first reverse for...

* * Reparations When we write, the issue of the

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Reparations Conference is still in the balance. The - general effect of the last week has been to concentrate on the real question—how much can Germany pay without damage to her...

Improving Trade The improvement of trade is undoubted. Last month

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the exports of British goods were £4,976,000 more than in April, 1928. It is true that there were two more working days this year, but a comparison of the first four months of...

The White Paper The Government have issued a White Paper

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containing memoranda on the ,Liberal scheme for "conquering unemployment." The memoranda are made in the names of various Ministers. There is also a_ memorandum on the finance...

We must add that there is substance in the criticism

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that the Government ought not to have published at the public expense memoranda which are necessarily ex pane statements. It is true that Liberal speakers and writers acted most...

Mr. MacDonald promises Treasury grants for slum clearance. Maternal mortality

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"must be reduced" and larger benefits for mothers are offered from the National Health Insurance funds. Under the head of Education he proposes to reduce the size of elementary...

Page 3

Trade with Russia The Chairman of the Anglo-Russian Committee has

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issued an encouraging statement about the Trade Dele- gation to Russia, but we are not to see the Delegation's full Report until after the General Election. * *

Signor Mussolini and the Pope The Italian Chamber has ratified

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the Lateran Treaty by an overwhelming majority, but the speech of Signor Mussolini on the relations between the State and the Papacy caused a good deal of pain among Roman...

Egypt

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Messages 'from Egypt show that an immense amount of good has been done by the Anglo-Egyptian Agreement as to the water Supply. Of course, Great Britain has always been ready to...

The World Postal Union Let those whose imagination boggles at

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the idea of international co-operation conditioning our national sovereignties consider the real significance of an organism such as the World Postal Union, which has held its...

Bardoli The inquiry set up by the Governor of Bombay

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into the grievances of the small farmers in the Bardoli district has proved that, after all the movement against the reassess- ment of land values was genuinely justified. In a...

Exhibitions On Tuesday the Prince of Wales' services were once

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more in request, this time to bless an enterprise of which Englishmen—and in particular the lion-hearted men and women of north-east England—may well be proud. The Tyneside...

These desiderata seem to us only fair as compensation for

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the safeguards which will disappear with the lapse of the Dawes scheme. It is suggested that the umpiring which would be necessary to determine the facts could be entrusted to...

Bank Rate, 51 per cent., changed from 41 per cent.,

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on February 7th, 1929. War Loan (5 per cent.) was on Wednesday 10011 x.d. ; on Wednesday week 10013(4.; a year ago, 1001x.d. Funding Loan (4 per cent.) was on Wednesday 881 ; on...

Page 4

Mr. Baldwin's Boldness

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A LL that there is to be known about the electoral programmes is already known, and within the next fortnight the electors must make up their minds. It is unusual to attribute...

Page 5

In Defence of the Faith

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The Spirit of Orthodox (Eastern) Devotion—II. [Professor N. Arseniev, author of "Mysticism and the Eastern Church," is a Russian scholar who has many associations with this...

Page 6

The Economic Policy of Spain

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HERE may or may not be truth in the assumption that His Majesty's Government declined the invitation to take part officially in the Barcelona Exhi- bition, which opens next...

Page 8

A Visitor from :Manchuria

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I - 11HE wars, famines, floods, typhoons, brigands,' Mid Bolsheviks of the' Far East bewilder and even bore me with their unfamiliar names V and criss-cross purposes. It - might...

Folk Museums

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[We cordially endorse Sir Henry Miers' plea for an opeii-iiir museum similar to the Skansen at Stockholm, which would attempt to illustrate every aspect of the history and life...

Page 9

Architecture as a School Subject G ENERAL knowledge, in the scholastic

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world, may mean almost anything : in' Public School exami- nations it often, means a mixture of history, geography, and Scripture ; at . private preparatory schools, so far as...

Page 10

The Country House Smell

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P ERHAPS you must have a town-bred nose to get it—this country house smell. In any case you only seem to sense it perfectly on the day of arrival at a country house. Pierre Loti...

Page 11

Correspondence

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A LETTER FROM MELBOURNE. [To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sia,—Australia, having had a fairly good season for its two principal exports, wool and wheat, regards the prospects...

The Trees of England

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O UR trees are the g lory of En g land. The ori g inal forests have mainly disappeared, thou g h some remain, as Eppin g , where the most arrant Cockney may learn the beauty of...

Page 12

The Cinema

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r , SUBMARINE." ' AT THE MARBLE ARCH PAVILION.-- " REFUGE." AT THE AVENUE PAVILION.] Submarine, an F.B.O.-Columbia production, now being shown at the Marble Arch Pavilion, is...

A Hundred-- Years- Ago-

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For the first time in our memory, we Miss the remark, i f that "the Exhibition at Scirneri3et "House. this' season; is, on 'the 'Whole, considerably inferior to that of last...

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THE FIASCO OP A PASSION PI.AY.

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The production here of the Freiburg Passion Play is a curious combination of both players and spirit of Freiburg with all the devices of Broadway melodrama. To what a level the...

PROTEST FROM BRITISH DOMINIONS.

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The new tariff Bill has elicited excited remonstrances from Canadian interests which feel particularly offended by the proposed increase in the duty on lumber. This increase...

Tin , . UNITED STATES AND THE DEBTS.

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Great interest continues in the discussion of Mr. Philip Snowden's .speech on the Balfour Note. Mr. Baldwin's statement in his speech on April 80th, to the effect that Great -...

TOURIST TRAVEL. . .

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The reduction of the visa fees between France and United States from $10 to $2 is generally welcomed. The change would have been even more welcome had it meant the abolition of...

American Notes of the Week

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(By Cable) [The SPECTATOR publishes week by - Week a surrey of news and opinion in America; cabled from New' York by Our American correspondent4 PLAIN SPEAKING ABOUT TARIFFS....

A UNIVERSITY EXCITEMENT.

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The reverberations of the disturbances at Des Moines Uni- versity, the Iowa Baptist Fundamentalist institution, should not be interpreted seriously. While the steps taken by...

THE " COMMERCIALIZED " AMERICAN PRESS.

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Professor Andre Siegfried once aroused a storm of protest by his charge that American journalism was completely commercialized. An interesting side-light on the assumed...

Page 14

The League of Nations

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International Technical Government PUBLIC ADMINISTRATIVE UNIONS. The Congress of the Universal Postal Union, now being held in London has brought to the fore a development in...

Page 15

* * * * BLACKBIRD versus THRUSH. In some gardens

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this year—and in some wider regions— the blackbirds abound and thrushes are wholly absent. For example, in a lovely Herefordshire garden this week I neither saw nor heard a...

MARSH PHEASANTS.

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A new product of South Lincolnshire has astonished me even more than the bulb fields, though I had seen it before and have before commented on it. One of our most thoughtful and...

THE THREE ICEMEN.

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It is a curiosity of this most curious year that one of the first days that was quite free from frost was the first day of the so-called Festival qt the Three Icemen, who are...

FRETILLARY MEADOWS.

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The most wholesale onslaught on a wild flower that I actually saw in progress was over some low meadows where the snakeshead fretillary flourishes. On the road, as we drew near,...

Country Life

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A RECOVERED COUNTRY. Quite unusual success has attended the travelling exhibit se nt round the country by the Council for the Preservation of Rural England. Last week great...

sensitiveness to foul weather. The frosts of this spring have

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punished the West of England very much more severely than the East. In Herefordshire, which is said to have suffered the most severely—and the frosts there fell twelve degrees...

- LILY THIEVES.

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During the week I paid a visit to some of the districts where the ravaging of wild flowers evoked a potent cry of protest from the Bishop of Gloucester. In that delicious...

Blackbirds certainly proved much less susceptible than thrushes, though it

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is difficult to say why. Wren and robin quite defied a zero temperature, which was too much for the long-tailed tit. It was quite a relief, in regard to this lovely, most...

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Letters to the Editor

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THE NEW PHYSICS [To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] pm,—Your interesting article upon the solar eclipse and the Einstein theory prompts me to put in your columns a question which...

RELIGIOUS TEACHING IN SCHOOLS [To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.]

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SIR,—In view of some recent utterances, and notably those of the President of the Board of Education and of Lord Hugh Cecil upon the experience of the Cowper-Temple clause, as...

Page 17

THE LABOUR "PROGRAMME" [To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.]

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SIR,—Is the Spectator deliberately suppressing the facts con- cerning the Labour programme ? I refer to the paragraph in the "News of the Week" of the issue dated May 4th, under...

COMMON SENSE ABOUT COAL [To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.]

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Sin,—Your issue of May 11th has a striking article in which you quote from a Committee of the League of Nations and Mr. Vernon Hartshorn, and you make the following terrible...

IS NATURE CRUEL?

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sm,—With reference to your correspondent's letter in your issue of May 4th, entitled, "Is Nature Cruel ? " she seems to raise one or two...

Page 18

[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.]

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Snt,—May I state briefly that my letter was neither in defence of social conditions in this country , nor of Miss Mayo's book. It was, rather, a protest against the light...

"SLAVES OF THE GODS" [To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.]

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SIR,—You and your reviewer deserve great credit in that you are attempting to stem the tide of calumny and exaggeration that has recently set in about the " immorality" of the...

STAG HUNTING [To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.]

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SIR, —The writer from Porlock on stag hunting, which he indulges in on foot, makes out a very poor case. First, he infers that as there is stag hunting there is no 'shooting of...

• [To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.]

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Sra,—The Editor is not convinced by Mr. Hendy that the abolition of stag hunting would of necessity involve the destruction of the red deer on Exmoor. It is said that Exmoor...

Page 19

TEMPERANCE REFORM

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go the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—Your correspondent, " Prudens Futuri " is at one with practically all those temperance reformers whose idea of reform stops short of...

MR. ST. JOHN ERATINE AND THE "TALKIES"

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[To the Editor of the Ssucrwroa.] commenting on Mr. Chaplin's refusal to use speech in his films, Mr. St. John Ervine says : "We are here dealing with a matter of technique and...

THE REFORM OF PUBLIC HOUSES

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[To the Editor of the SpEcra•roa.] Sra,—Some of your -recent correspondents on the subject of Temperance Reform throw doubt upon the desire of the brewers for any real reform of...

Page 20

FLORA ANNIE STEEL [To the Editor of the SPEcrvron.] Sia,—Mrs.

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Forbes of Callendar's delightful appreciation of Flora Annie Steel, in the Spectator of May 11thimpels me to add a few reminiscences' of this unique and fascinating woman. I...

Poetry

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River Voices A SOLEMN Slow chorale, with bourdon broadening Into a grand, crescendo, the ancient . rivers sing ; The mountain cataracts crashing in throttled fury; shrill...

POINTS FROM LETTERS

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TEMPERANCE Rtronx. " Experientia Docet " in his letter to you implies that the supporters of the Bishop of Liverpool's Bill are ipso facto proved to be democratic. Local Veto •...

Page 21

", The lyric note of the true oenophile," as Messrs.

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Knopf ' not ineptly (tall it, on the -wrapper of Mr. Morton Shand's A Book of Other Vines than ,French (Ws. 6d.) is never far absent from this wise and witty author. His Book of...

_ . .

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The latest volume in the "Rescue Series,". issued; by_Messrs. Elkin Mathews and Marrot, is a Scottish romance called From GetieratiOU to Generation. The author was Lady Augusta...

Some Books

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of the Week MR. kLIAN GREEN is known as an American author who lives in Paris and writes in 'French. What_ is more singular, he ia ma king a . .reputation, amongst French...

This little gossiping book, Devon Exmoor, by Will Sherracombe (Heath

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Cranton, 2s. 6d.) is very readable. How small a portion of Exmoor is in Devon few but Somerset folk, who possess the greater part of it, realize ; but Mr. Sherracombe handsomely...

The translator's trade is a thankless and an anxious one

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; and, particularly when he is dealing with the luxury article of poetry, one is inclined to forgive him his tricks and sub- terfuges. But in his collection of Spanish Lyrics...

Mr. Richard Coke has written a full and interesting history

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of the ,Arabs in The Arab's Place in the Sun (Butterworth, 21s.). What he says in his introduction of the " high-brow " and "low-brow" specialists (" the high-brow tends to...

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The Competition

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THE Editor offers a prize of five guineas for the paragraph of not more than a hundred and fifty words, on any subject in whichls hidden the largest number of names of...

Page 22

A Philosophy of Civilization

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Progress and Religion. By Christopher Dawson. (Shoed and Ward. 10s. ed.) THE nature of the contemporary reaction from nineteenth century thought—a reaction only now in its first...

Leonid Krassin

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Mn. CRUReRILL, in a phrase which lingers in the memory, has said that the greatest disaster which ever befell Russia was the birth of Lenin and that the next greatest disaster...

Page 23

Under the Palm Trees

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MISS MARGARET MEAD has done for the island of Tau in the Manu'a Archipelago what Professor Malinowski has done for the Trobriands and Herr Felix Bryk for some of the East...

EintEcr subscribera who are changing their addresses (ire asked to

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not* the SPECTATOR Office BEFORE MIDDAY 'on . MONDA Y OF EACH WEEK: The previous address to which the paper has been sent and receipt reference number should be quoted,

Page 24

The Fall

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The Heritage of Man. By H. J. Massingham. (Jonathan Cape. 10s. 6d.) WHAT is the reverse of a "jaundiced eye " ? Is it a rose- coloured spectacle ? Surely not. Mr. Massingham, in...

Page 25

De Profundis Out of the Coalfields. Poems by Frederick C.

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Boden. (Dent. 30.) Ma. F. C. RODEN was a miner in a Derbyshire pit. For tunately, a number of discriminating people, one of whom is the Poet Laureate, enabled him to escape, and...

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Fiction

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Forms of Personality Steppenwoff. A Novel. By Hermann Hesse. Translated by Basil Creighton. (Seeker. 7s. 6d.) - Mr. Barn. By John Eyton. (ArroWsmith. 78. 6d.) THE Steppenwolf...

The A B C of Psychology

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IT has been said that future historians looking back on the first quarter of the twentieth century will record as the most significant phenomenon of the time, not the Russian...

Page 29

CROUCHBACK. By Carols Oman. (Hodder and Stonighton. 7s. 6d.)—This is

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a romance of the fifteenth. century, with Richard the Third as the central figure and his . wife, : Anne of Warwick, daughter of the "Kingmaker," as the heroine. For her...

THE CURSE OF EVE. By Flora Annie Steel. (Bodlek Held:

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7s. 6d.)--For the work of such a veteran writer, this- novel is singularly up to date.It is true that Mrs. Steel's' Underlying point is that where w - omen are concerned there...

PREVAILING WINDS. By . Margaret Ayer Barnes: (Constable. 7s. 6d.)—Here are

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eight short stories of real life by an American writer. Keen observation, humour, and descriptive charm are brought to the interpretation of every- day- people and everyday...

-THE BISHOP MURDER CASE. By S. S. Van Dine.; (Cassell.

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7s. 6d.)—" Who Killed- Cock Robin ? " That is the question which faces Philo Vance, - the enterprising and loquacious New York amateur detective, with whose earlier: exploits...

Page 30

Summer is optimistically proclaimed in every page of the 1929

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Summer Number of Punch (1s.) from the lovely lady nn the second advertisement page, whose beauty is due to the correct use of "skin freshener," to the fractious steed who , in...

Publishers, until recently, were like doctors. They would not discuss

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their business, but invested it with " mystery." Many years ago, Major G. H. Putnam wrote his Authors and Publishers ; but he remained a solitary pioneer in his revolt against...

A pleasing task indeed is that of the reviewer to

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whom it falls to recommend The Stratford Anthology (Harrap, 7s. 6d.). This garland of favourite quotations of eminent living men and women, compiled by Ronald Petrie, is welcome...

More Books of the Week

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(Continued from page 785.) In the words of Sir Alan G. Anderson, a former President, the International Chamber of Commerce "must hold its e d ready at all times to speak for the...

THE SPECTATOR.

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. Before going abroad or away from home readers are advised to place an order for the Srzoreroa. The journal will be forwarded to any address at the following rates • One Month...

Report of the "Narrow Shaves" Competition

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IN the book of our memories certain incidents stand out with headlines, and amongst these are the narrow shaves. we have , experienced—not necessarily from death, but from some...

Page 33

The House of Memories. By Lady Barbara Wilson. (Heinemann, 6s.)—This

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is a most pleasant book. We use the words as great praise ; such books are becoming rare and are now of the nature of a luxury. In it the writer describes her youth in France,...

Theodore Dreiser has made his name world-famous by his work

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a s - 44 realistic novelist,, a carver of huge masses, hacking away, biciv.by blow; until at lost he - achieves a sort of macrocosm of ja Moods, Cadenced and Declaimed....

Sir Charles Petrie's little volume on The History of Govern-

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ment (Methuen, 7s. 6c1.), surveys history broadly from early times to the present day, and is particularly interesting in the later pages. The author is unconventional enough to...

Motors and Motoring

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Speed Limits. Licences MOTORING and motor transport have revolut ionized life through- out the country, and progress, both in the industry and in the application of the motor...

Mr. G. S. Sandilands recites adequately the facts in the

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artist's life in R. P. Remington in the Famous Water- colour Painters" series (the Studio, Limited, 5s.), and comments with good sense and unteclmically on his art. The eight...

A Library List

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mise.....-Eous:—Nooks and Corners of Old Paris. By G. Cain. (Richards Press. 21s.)—The Health of the Mind. By J. R. Rees. (Faber and Faber. Os.)—My Philo- sophy of Industry. By...

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General Knowledge Questions

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OUR weekly prize of one guinea for the best thirteen Questions submitted is awarded this week to Norman H. G. Robinson, "St. Gerrard's," Burnside Place, Troon, Ayrshire, for the...

Page 37

LIVERPOOL AND LONDON AND GLOBE.

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The report of the Liverpool and London and Globe Insurance Company showed a record total income for the year, and the highest underwriting profits since 1919. The favourable...

The first annual general meeting of the Anglo-Oriental Mining Corporation,

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Limited, was characterized by the very satisfactory report of the first year's working, although the conditions must have been difficult by reason of the fluctu- ations in the...

Financial Notes

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A STEADY TONE. ELECTIONEERING, Reparation, and Monetary uncertainties may have excited a restraining influence upon general com- mitments on the Stock Exchange, but up to the...

Mn. HUGH LEWIS.

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So much of the almost phenomenal progress of the Liverpool and London and Globe Insurance Company has, in recent years, been connected with the energy and ability displayed by...

Page 38

* * * *

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FORESTAL LAND. Although there was a slight reduction in the last dividend announced by the Forestal Land, Timber and Railways Company, the chairman, Baron Emile, d'Erlanger,...

NEWSPAPER PaoFrrs.

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Reading between the lines of the speech by Sir William Berry at the meeting of Allied Newspapers, Limited, it would seem that competition may be making some mark on newspaper...

HARLAIgb AND, WOLFF. _ Quite apart from the standpoint of

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shareholders, the progress of the great firm of Harland and Wolff is something in which it might be said that there is a national interest. It is good, therefore, to note that...

MARGARINE UNION.

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At the recent annual meeting' of the Margarine Union, Limited, the chairman, the Earl of Bessborough, gave a very clear statement of all the events leading up to the formation...