15 MAY 1920

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The present writer well remembers in the " nineties "

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of last century congratulating Lord Cromer on the miracle, as it seemed, of being able to obtain both Efficiency and Economy. "There is no miracle," replied Lord Cromer. "The...

The Polish and Ukrainian armies, after defeating the Bolshe- viks,

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rapidly advanced and occupied Kieff on Friday week. They are now endeavouring to free the Ukraine. The Ukrainians have already secured Odessa. The success of this campaign...

M. Millerand announced on Tuesday that the General Confeder- ation

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of Labour would be prosecuted for violating the law of 1884, which protects Trade Unions in "the study and defence of their economic, commercial, and agricultural interests." As...

_NEWS OF THE WEEK.

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I F the world were ruled by reason and not by alternating paroxysms of panic and optimisticfatuity, there would seem nothing fantastic in regarding the unveiling, in Henry VIL's...

The Turkish Peace Treaty was handed to the Turkish delegatei

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in Paris on Tuesday. Turkey is to retain in Europe the Constan- tinople district up to the Chatalja lines. A League of Nations Commission will control the Straits, which are to...

Signor Nitti, the Italian Premier, was defeated in the Chamber

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on Tuesday and has resigned. The nominal cause of his fall was a minor dispute in regard to the Post Office. The Socialists and the Clericals combined against him and refused a...

Mexico has undergone another revolution of the usual type. General

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Carranza, the President, had to flee from his capital last Sunday, after having his political prisoners butchered. He owed his maintenance of power from 1915 onwards to the...

• * The Editor cannot accept responsibility for any articles

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or letters eubmitted to him, but when stamped and addressed envelopes are sent he will do hie beet to return contributions in case of rejection.

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It is not for us to judge these internal riots

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in the Liberal Pasty, but we may venture upon a few remarks merely as out- siders. We can imagine the scorn and acidulated irony with which such scenes would have been commented...

As the Coalition Liberals were refused a hearing at Leamington,

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it was only to be expected that they would explain themselves to the world - as soon as possible. Sir William Harcourt once remarked : "Suppressed speech is - a very painful...

The appointment of a Canadian Minister to Washington is a

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highly interesting development of Imperial practice. Mr. Boner Law explained on Monday that the Minister would be appointed by the King, on the advice of the Canadian...

We read in .the.Daily Herald of Wednesday that Mr. JackJones,

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who is going to Canada to attend the American Trade Union Con- gress, is to be invited to lay the question of Jim . Larkin's imprison- ment in America before the Congress. Jim...

A meeting of the General Committee of the National Liberal

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Federation was held at Leamington on Friday week, when there were extraordinary scenes which are bound to have a marked effect on the future of the liberal Party. Several...

Dr. Addison, Minister of Health, who tried to speak against

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the resolution, was praotically shouted down. He, however, managed to complete several sentences. His colleagues who followed received worse and worse treatment. Dr. Macnamara,...

No doubt Mr. Lloyd George was right when he said

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that Liberal Coalitionists had still much support in the country. Almost while the unseemly scenes at Leamington were going on Sir llamas Greenwood was being successfully...

The Slim Fein campaign of murder is still unchecked in

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Southern Ireland. On Monday three policemen were shot dead and another dangerously hurt on the road near Timo- league, in County Cork, while a sergeant was murdered near Cookie...

But if these attempts should fall, as we .think they

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will, Mr. Lloyd George could undoubtedly eollect a good deal of money from rich Coalitionist-Liberals and start a machine of his own. And another thing he will certainly try to...

Sir Hamar Greenwood, the new Chief Secretary, who is a

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Coalition Liberal, was re-elected for Sunderland by a majority of 8,434 over his Labour opponent, Dr. Rutherford. An Inde- pendent Liberal, Mr. Howe, who also stood, failed to...

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The patience and public spirit of the British taxpayer were

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well illustritted in Mr. Chamberlain's comparative statement, made last week, of the direct taxes per head here and in other countries. Our burden per head has risen from 11...

In spite of the forebodings of the Food Controller, several

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newspapers give figures to show that prices, are faille It seems certain at least that there is a fall in some retail markets which .are free of control. We are glad to see that...

The House of Lords' judgment in the case of Do

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Keyeer's Hotel, which was delivered on Monday, ranks with the great historical decisions that, before the war, had secured the rights and liberties of the subject. In this case...

We greatly regret to record the death of the Bishop

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of Durham, which occurred last Saturday. At Cambridge Moule was dis- tinguished both in Classics and Theology. In 1882 & great opportunity came to him for impressing on his...

The Committee stage of the Government of Ireland Bill began

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in the House of Commons on Monday. Mr. Asquith moved to -omit the word " Southern "in the first clause, raising the question whether Ireland should have two Legislatures or one,...

On the second reading of the Finance Bill in the

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House of ;Commons on Tuesday, Mr. Chamberlain defended himself against the charge of hiving failed to reduce expenditure. He had a he said, effected &reduction of £822,000,000...

The President of the Board of Trade announced on Monday

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that the price of household coal would be raised by 14s. 2d. a ton, and that coal for household and industrial purposes would be sold at a uniform price. Coal for home...

Mr. McCurdy, the Food Controller, told the House of Commons

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on Thursday week that America, Australia, and Argentina would have less wheat to export this year, and that the price was likely to rise and to affect other commodities. Sugar...

Bank rate,7 per cent.,changed from 6 per cent.Apr. 15, 1920.

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5 per cent. War Loan was on Thursday, 85-1; Thursday week. 84; a year ago, 9.31,-

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TOPICS OF THE DAY.

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THE JEWISH PERIL.* W E sincerely trust that The Jewish Peril : Protocols of the Learned Elders of Zion (London : Eyre and Spottiswoode ; 1920), of which a somewhat alarmist...

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THE WAY TO CURE RACIAL AND RELIGIOUS JEALOUSY.

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T HE debates in the House of Commons on the Home Rule Bill prove that Mr. Asquith and all the other Liberal and Labour opponents of the Bill assume something to exist which does...

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THE CONDITION OF IRELAND.

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I N the preceding article we have confined ourselves to the principles upon which alone Home Rule can reason- ably be granted to Ireland. But the terrifying prevalence of crime...

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111.6 FUTURE OF THE CITY °HUHU:U.S. T HE . Commissioners appointed by the

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Bishop of London to consider the future of the City benefices have naturally excited much indignation by their proposal to demolish nineteen out of the forty-seven churches,...

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THE BUZZARD.

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N OT long ago the beautiful buzzard might, so far as Rngland is concerned, have been described as a mere tradition bird whose name one occasionally came across among old-...

THE STROLLING WORKERS. T HERE ape points of view from which

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the English people would appear to be the most leisured people in Europe. It is a law of Nature that all races of men should devote the larger portion of their time to making...

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FINANCE—PUBLIC AND PRIVATE. ITo THE EDITOR OF TEE " EFEoriToit."3

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SIR,—On Wednesday week an important deputation of representatives of the British Chambers of Commerce and the Federation of British Industries waited on the Chancellor of the...

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THE PLUMAGE TRADE. "

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR.") Sia,—A letter which appeared in your issue of December 6th, signed by Miss L. Gardiner, Secretary of the Royal Society for the Protection of...

CHRISTIAN CROSSES AT JERUSALEM. [To THE EDITOR OF THE "

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Sem-mm."] SIR,—I deeply regret that Archdeacon Potter,on the authorityof certain unnamed persons, should declare that "the Zionists in Jetusalena are objecting to the crosses...

THE CONDITION OF IRELAND.

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(To THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR.") SIR,—The successful attack by rebels on the police barrack at Cloyne during the early hours of last Sunday morning fills me with such...

[TO TILE EDITOR OF THE " SrscrAroa."1

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Si,—it was with a feeling of sick disappointment which words cannot express that I learned that once more the Plumage Bill was shelved. Only them can realize the tragedy of it...

111R. ERSKINE CHILDERS AND MILITARY RAIDS IN IRELAND.

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(To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR."1 have just seen some paragraphs in your issue of May 1st saying that you "have read in the Daily News articles by Mr. Erskine Childers in...

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THE EMPLOYMENT OF EX-OFFICERS. [To THE EDITOR CT THE "

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SPECTATOR.") Si,—Whell in Suffolk the other day I was called on by an ex- naval officer who begged me to buy an ingenious device—care- fully described on a leaflet which he...

THE STATE OF SKYE.

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[To THE EDITOR OP THE " SPECTITOR."] &R, — Being a regular reader for many years of your esteemed paper, I-would be obliged by your insertion of the following statement about...

MA ULE'S JUDGMENT.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECUTOR.") Sin,—In your last issue, under " News of the Week," you refer to the case of the man who was convicted of bigamy before Mr. Justice Maule...

MONTENEGRO.

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[To THE EDITOR or THE " SPECTATOR."] SIR,—I 'scarcely know whether it is worth while answering Mrs. Mackellar, who makes a very vehement and childish attack upon me in your...

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR."] SIR,—Having had occasion to

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build houses of sun-dried bricks in Nigeria, I was very interested in Mr. Somers Clarke's account under the above heading of his experiences in Egypt. la my case, ene house had...

PISE, BRICKS, AND STRAW.

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[To THE EDITOR OF ' THE " SPECTATOR.") Sia,--As no competent Hebrew scholar has yet answered Mr. Somers Clarke's question in his letter of March litk as to the correctness of...

THE CHILD EMIGRATION SOCIETY.

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[To THE EDITOR OP THE "SPECTATOR.") gilts—AA Chairmen of the London and Oxford Committees of the Child Emigration Society, we crave the hospitality of your columns In order to...

"1.11t4 NEW CEILDREN."

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[To THE EDITOR OP TILE " SPECTATOS.") Sie,—Your reviewer in the article based on my book, The New Children, in your lest issue, asks me several questions. Having been swept up...

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SORTES VIRGILIANAE.

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[TO TM EDITOR OP "PRE "SPECTATOR.") &n,—Yon gave us "Sortes Virgilianae" on the War. May we have some on the. Peace? The Georgics were written primarily to promote the policy...

"THE APOSTLE OF ACHILL."

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[To TRIP EDITOR Or 1712 "SPIOCTATOR."1 SIR,—In the review of From Authorit y to Beason which appears in last week's issue of the Spectator reference is made to "Mr. Nagle, late...

AN OTTER STORY.

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• [To aare Rome or me "Sezersroa."i Sin, — The review of the book, Secrets of Animal Life (Spectator, April 10th), expresses so much sympathy with the otter that am tempted to...

PO.ETRI.

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LA 'LANGUE DES PETITS OISEATTX. (" Le francais c'est /a hingue de petits oiseaux.") PAR un jour d'orage, aux nuages 'nonevents, Par la bruine et la him sous un ciel ingrat....

THE THEATRE.

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"THE SKIN GAME," BY JOHN GALSWORTHY, ST. MARTIN'S THEATRE. Rusum called the human race a heap of agonising maggots, and it is upon this tart that Mr. Galsworthy has preached in...

NOTICE.—When " Correspondence " or Articles are signed with the

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writer's name or initials, or with a pseudonym, or ars marked " , Communicated," the Editor must not necessarily be held to be in agreement with the views therein expressed or...

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BOOKS.

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THE JEWISH PERIL.* WE have dealt in our leading columns with what we consider should be the attitude of sane and cautious men towards this amazing pamphlet. Here we must write...

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DUPT.F.TX AND euvE. * Tux Keeper of the Records at

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Madras, already known to students by his edition of the astonishing diary of Dupleix' native steward, Range Pillai, has written a masterly,book on the struggle between France...

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PEPYS AND THE NAVY.*

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Tfra inveterate tendency of mankind to affix one label at a time to a public character, and to deny that he is entitled to two labels, or perhaps three, has borne hardly on...

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CORRESPONDENCE.

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NATIONALIZATION: THE CASE OF MINING ROYALTIES. tTo THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR"] SIR,—Before mining royalties, or the minerals carrying royal- ties, are nationalized, the...

[TO THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR."]

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Sra,—Permit me to thank you for your article on the Unionist Party. There is surely a danger of opportunism, even a con- scientious opportunism, landing us in a false position...

LETTERS TO THE EDITOR.

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[Letters of the length o one of our leading paragraphs are often more read, and therefore more effective, than those which fill treble the space.] THE FUTURE OF THE UNIONIST...

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THE CAMPAIGN OF KUT.*

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THE " Townshend luck" Is proverbial, but not omnipotent. It was outweighed in the brilliant campaign of 1915 by the incompetence of the Indian military administration, and it...

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THE HERON OF CASTLE CREEK.*

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IT is sad that Mr. Rees should have died at a comparatively early age. He was an acute observer of Nature and a master of style. Like many first-rate naturalists, he began by...

COUNTING THE COST4 Fox its share in straining, if not

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indeed in breaking, the back of the builders' camel " Labour " has been freely and severely censured. When one hears of specific instances where the observance of Trade Union...

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FICTION.

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FAREWELL TO GARRYMORE.* THE rural Ireland so lovingly described in Mr. Ra,thkyle's volume is the Ireland of fifty years and more ago ; before Disestablishment and Land...

POETS AND POETRY.

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LEDA.* THERE seemed at one time a danger that Mr. Aldous Huxley would turn into a second Mr. Ezra Pound. Now it is perfectly arguable that one Mr. Ezra Pound has a place in...

READABLE NovErs.—A Bit at a Time. By Dion Clayton Calthrop.

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(Mills and Boon. '78. net.)—Attractive pieces of nonsense and fantasy.—Admirai Teach. By C. J. Cutcliffe Hyne. (Methuen. 7s.)—Compounded according to the original Captain Kettle...

• Leda. By Aldona Huxley. London: Ohatto and wincing'. Po.

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unt.1 Griffyth Fairfax. (Murray. Ss. 6d. net.)--War poetry. Con- servative in spirit, admirable in quality.—'neeen Clyde and Tweed. By Gilbert Rae. (E. Macdonald. os. net....

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The main value of Mr. Justice Sankey's unfortunate Coal Commission

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lay not in the Reports but in the evidence, which few people have had an opportunity of reading. We may call attention to the Evidence of Mr. Frederick Mills, Ebbw Vale, of...

Selections from Saint-Simon. Edited by Arthur Tilley. (Cambridge University Prem.

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7s. 6d. net.)—The stoutest reader quails before the serried volumes of Saint-Simon, though he knows them to contain many fascinating things. We are grateful to Mr. Tilley for...

Great Britain and the United States. By J. Travis Mills.

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(Oxford University Press. 2s. 6d. net.)—This "critical review" of the historioal relations between Great Britain and America is the substance of a lecture given last year to...

The Philosophy of Faith; and The Fourth Gospel. By Henry

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Scott Holland, D.D. (Murray. 12s. net.)—Whatever may be thought of Dr. Scott Holland as a Regius Professor of Divinity, his influence over men of very various types was wide....

It is immensely cheering to find that "Solomon Eagle" does

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not like dialect. Why do most of us feel as if we were committing a kind of intellectual snobbery when we shy at such lines 416 " Solomon Eagle" quotes in his Books in General,...

SOME BOOKS OF TILE WEEK.

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[MOW in Ws column does .sot vasossarily prided* sobseparst review] The Battle of the Marne. By G. H. Perris. (Methuen. 10s. 6d. net.)—Mr. Perris, who was attached to the French...

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Cambridge Readings in French Literature. Edited by Arthur Tilley. (Cambridge

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University Press. 8s. net.)—This is another most attractive book, containing selections from good French prose and poetry of all periods and reproductions of French pictures....

Looking Forward. By C. F. Higham, M.P. (Nisbet. 12s. 13d.

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aet.)—Mr. Ingham rightly believes that "uninformed demo- cracies are the greatest danger confronting modern States." But his proposed remedy in the shape of a Government Pub-...