11 APRIL 1908

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Another report which may be taken to be well founded

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is that Mr. Winston Churchill and Mr. Runciman will enter the Cabinet, and that Colonel Seely will be one of the new members of the Administration. The last of the statements...

We have written of the new Prime Minister and the

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new Government elsewhere, and will here only express our satisfaction that Mr. Asquith should be given the chance to show his powers of government. We are sure that he is a man...

Though no public announcement as to the changes in the

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Cabinet will appear till'Sunday or Monday, the following facts seem to be generally admitted. Lord Ripon and Sir Henry Fowler, both on account of their advanced years, will...

The resignation of the Prime Minister was formally announced in

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both Houses of Parliament on Monday. Lord Ripon alluded to the singular influence which Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman had obtained over the House of Commons. It was not based on...

NEWS OF THE WEEK.

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I T was announced on Monday that Sir Henry Campbell. Bannerman, owing to the condition of his health— which, we regret to say, shows no improvement—had resigned the office of...

Rumour has, of course, been busy with the names of

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those who are to be promoted, or who will now enter the Cabinet for the first time. We will take first the rumours which are almost certainly authentic. Mr. Lloyd-George will...

it.* The Editors cannot undertake to return Manuscript, in any

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case.

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M. Clemenceau described the efforts the Government had made to

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procure the purchase by the State of the Western Railway, the reform of Courts-Martial, and the passage of the Income-tax and Workmen's Pensions Bills. Long negotia- tions with...

In the French Chamber of Deputies on Monday M. Clemenceau

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was interpellated for the first. time during his two years of office on his domestic policy. M. Jaures complained that the Government did not make any serious progress with...

A further Parliamentary Paper on Macedonia, containing the Russian Government's

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reply to Sir Edward Grey's despatch of March 3rd and Sir Edward's rejoinder, was published on Tuesday. The Russian Government admit the need for the immediate application of...

Sir Edward Grey in his reply goes to the root

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of the matter,—the financial difficulty. At present the Macedonian Budget is burdened by an enormous charge for the Turkish garrison, which starves civil reforms and causes a...

The Portuguese elections took place on Sunday last. There were

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serious disorders in Lisbon, where the troops fired on the crowd and six persons were killed and about fifty wounded some of them mortally. The strength of the parties in the...

In the House of Commons the adjournment Resolution was moved

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by Mr. Asquith. It was not the time, he said, to attempt to enlarge on the qualities or services of Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman. He contented himself with saying that in the...

In the Reichstag on Wednesday the Associations Law was carried

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by 194 votes to 168. One would hardly have predicted some time ago that Prince Billow would succeed in inducing the diverse components of the Bloc to pass this measure. The...

With regard to the question of an Ottoman Governor, the

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British Government are prepared to adopt the suggestion that he should be called Inspector-General. Sir Edward Grey adds that "his Majesty's Government would have no objection...

It had been stated in the Portuguese papers beforehand that

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by arrangement the Government Coalition was to have a hundred and thirty-five seats out of the total of a hundred and fifty-five, and that the three parties composing the...

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Reuter's Agency reports that the mission of Mr. Mackenzie King,

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Deputy Minister of Labour for Canada, to London con- cerning the immigration of Indians into Canada has been successfully concluded. Legislation is said to be unlikely, but...

Mr. Burt, M.P., in his monthly circular to the Northumbrian

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miners offers some striking comments on the recent vote of their Association in favour of joining the Labour Representa- tion Committee. The constitution of the Labour Repre-...

Lord Lansdowne was entertained at dinner on Wednesday night by

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the Conservative Club, and in replying to the toast of his health spoke at length on the political situation. The Radical Party, he observed, were on the eve of a wholly new...

On Tuesday Asiatic immigration in all its bearings was discussed

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by the Colonial Section of the Society of Arts after Mr. Richard Jebb had read a paper. Mr. Jebb argued that the Natal Act, imposing an education test, ought to be applied to...

The London County Council estimates for 1908-9 were explained by

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Mr. Hayes Fisher on Tuesday. The income for the year is put at 210,261,942, and the expenditure at 210,557,935, leaving a deficit of 2295,993, which can be met out of the...

An interesting ceremony was performed in the East End of

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London on Tuesday, when the remains of Emanuel Swedenborg were removed from the Swedish Lutheran Church in Princes Square for reburial in Sweden. The coffin of Swedenborg was...

Bank Rate, 3 per cent., changed from 31 percent. March

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19th. Cozuzola (21) were on Friday 87i—on Friday week 87154-. Bank Rate, 3 per cent., changed from 31 percent. March 19th. Cozuzola (21) were on Friday 87i—on Friday week 87154-.

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TOPICS OF THE DAY.

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TEE NEW PRIME MINISTER AND THE NEW GOVERNMENT. M R. ASQUITH and the new Government will unquestionably start work with hopeful omens. Not only has the country very favourable...

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THE SUGAR-TAX—BURDEN OR RELIEF?

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W HA.T are the Government going to do about the Sugar-duties ? They admitted last year, in effect, that the tax was per se a bad tax, and only justified by the imperative needs...

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SIR HENRY CAMPBELL-BANNERM.A.N.

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S IR HENRY CAMPBELL-BANNERMAN, who we sincerely hope may yet regain enough strength, now that he is released from the burden of office, to prolong his life in comfort and...

Tab ELECTIONS IN PORTUGAL T O the friends of Portugal the

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result of the elections of last Sunday is, on the whole, most acceptable. It was feared that the Republicans might win, or, what would have been even worse, might have obtained...

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HOUSING REFORM AND ITS COST.

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(AIM customary procedure in matters of social improve- kJ meat runs on well-defined lines. When the need of doing something in this direction is first recognised, we are...

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AN AUTHORESS OF YESTERDAY.

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S ETTING aside Hans Christian Andersen, is there any writer who wrote ostensibly for children. who ranks above Juliana Horatia Ewing ? The point is arguable. She could not have...

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THE ENGLISHMAN IN CANADA.

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T4 AST autumn we published some letters on the alleged dislike for Englishmen in Canada. By the term "Englishman" was meant strictly an Englishman as dis- tinguished from a...

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DEESIDE IN APRIL.

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T4 IKE other Scottish rivers, the Dee begins, for the railway traveller, by the side of the train. The valley of the river suits the railway as well as the older high road, and...

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LETTERS TO THE EDITOR.

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A CENTRE PARTY AND MR. WINSTON CHURCHILL'S SEAT. [To THE EDITOR Or THE "SPECTATOR."f SIR,—If the notion and idea of forming a Centre Party is to be other than a mere...

A CENTRE PARTY.

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[TO THE ED/TOR OP THE " SPECTATOR."] SIR,—Surely the time has now arrived for efforts to be made by those best able to make them towards the formation of a Centre Party. In my...

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MODERNISM.

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[To TIIR EDITOR OF TRH "SPICTATOR.n] SrE,—In a pamphlet entitled " Modernism : What it is and Why it was Condemned," which has received the imprimatur of the Roman Catholic...

TWO JESTS.

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[To TTIR EDITOR OP TIM "SPECTATOR.1 STE,—I am reminded by what I read on current politics of two jests which seem to me so good that I run the risk of repeating them. The...

[To TER EDITOR 01 TIM "SPECTATOR."] SIR,—The trend of events

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at present would seem to point to some such grouping as follows. Mr. Asquith will purge the Liberal Party of the Socialists, gather the Whigs and Imperialists round him, and be...

THE LATE DUKE OF DEVONSHIRE.

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LT0 THE EDITOR OP TER "SPROTATOR:1 SIR,—The character of the late Duke of Devonshire is curiously forecast in that of his ancestor, who died, being the third Duke, in 1758, and...

THE BISHOP OF ST. ASAPH'S BILL.

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[TO TIIR EDITOR OF TUB "SPECTATOR:] Sin,—I trespass most reluctantly upon your valuable space. The following statement appeared in the Spectator last week :— " Only...

A MODEST OFFER FROM THE GOLD COAST.

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1.1 . 0 TIM EDITOR OP TIM "SPIOTATOR.:1 Sta,—Here is a specimen of the correspondence which 0000.13- times reaches the office of a missionary society. It is encouraging to know...

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"NO. 10 DOWNING STREET."

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR. " 1 SIR,—In your issue of March 28th is a review of Mr. C. E. Pascoe's "No. 10 Downing Street." The first two chapters of this work treat of...

A NATIONAL GUARD.

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To THE EDITOR OP TUE "SPECTATOR."! SIR,—With reference to the letter headed "A National Guard," by Lieutenant-Colonel C. Ford, in last week's • Any boy who wishes to enter for...

PRACTICAL PATRIOTISM.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPEDFATOR. • 1 SIR,—On several occasions during the last twelve months you have been good enough to help the national training scheme initiated by Lord...

"ONE TOUCH OF NATURE."

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[To THE EDITOR OP THZ " SPECTATOR." j SIR,—In saying that "Shakespeare's words about the touch of Nature throw more light than any treatise upon the difficult question of...

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WHAT IS VALUE ?

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[To TEE EDITOR Of THE " SPECTATOR:1 Sul,—May I suggest a slight correction in No. XIV. of the admirable "Letters to a Working Man" (Spectator, April 4th) ? Demand is illustrated...

THE PROBLEMS AND PERILS OF SOCIALISM.*

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DEAR Mn. You are, I know, concerned, as must indeed be every thinking man in the kingdom, with the problem of the unemployed. I do not want to trouble you with the obvious...

OUR JACKDAW.

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MO THE EDITOR Or Tilt "sreccurote."1 send to you herewith a true account of a jackdaw in case you may think it worth reproducing in your paper. Poor Jack ' ! He was a good...

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POETRY.

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A CHITRAL INCIDENT. [While engineers were throwing a bridge made of telegraph-wire over the river Panjkora, Major Aylmer, V.C., slid down a slack wire and snatched from death a...

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BOOKS.

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THE AGE OF LOUIS XIV.* THE period covered by the fifth volume of The Cambridge Modern History possesses a unity and a dramatic interest which, if we except the Napoleonic era,...

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LORD LAKE. 4 JUST a hundred years ago Lord Lake died,

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worn out with the fatigues of his campaign in India,—a campaign which the great Wellesley - placed among the glories of English military achievement. This book is therefore...

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A FAMILY CHRONICLE.* IT is not many iamilies which can

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boast of a Chronicle of so great an interest as this compiled by the Hon. Lady they and edited by Miss Lyster. Three generations of amiable and accomplished ladies are here...

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THE NEW SOCIOLOGY.*

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THIS 18 an elaborate work applying Darwinism and the New Darwinism to social problems. It is divided into three parts. The first,,Avo t ti "The Theory of Descent," deals...

A BOOK OF GREEK VERSE.*

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GREEK is often spoken of scornfully as a "dead" language, but those who take up this delightful book will hardly assent to the description. It is, indeed, a somewhat curious...

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TWO BOOKS ON TREES.*

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A LARGE and a small book on trees have appeared about the same time, and may be noticed together. The former is a finely-got-up, massive volume with magnificent photographs in...

MODE RNISM.*

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Tins volume, which is mainly a collection of articles con- tributed during the years 1902-7 to the Guardian and the Commonwealth, will do the English student of theology the...

NOVELS.

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THE BAD TIME94 Mn. BIRMINGHAM, as we have already had occasion to point out, occupies a unique position amongst Irish novelists. His books deal largely with contemporary...

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SOME 'BOOKS OF THE WEEK.

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[Under this heading we notice such Books of the week as have not bens. reserved for review in other forms.] The Sarcophagus of Beti I. (B.C. 1370). By E. A. Wallis Budge,....

READABLE NOVELEI.—A God of Clay. By H. C. Bailey.. (Hutchinson

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and Co. 6s.)—A powerfully written study of Napoleon, not for all readers.—Clanbrae : a Golfing Idyll. By Pentland Peile. (W. Blackwood and Sons. Gs.)—This also- is not for all...

Time Armada Gold. By Edgar Turner and Reginald Hodder. (E.

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Grant Richards. 6s.)—This is a frankly impossible story or adventure 'in the South Sea Islands. In the first chapter the. heroine, Mirra Trevellyan, is carried off to the island...

The Heart of a Child. By Frank Denby. (Hutchinson and

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Co.. 6s.)—" Frank Denby" has made an advance, as striking an advance as we remember to have seen in this province of litera- ture, on her earlier work. "Sally Snape," who rises...

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The monthly instalment of the Oxford English Dictionary, Edited by

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Dr. J. A. H. Murrray (Clarendon Press) is a double section "Monopoly—Movement" (a part of VoL VI.), by Henry Bradley (5s.) The proportion of native words is unusually large, and...

Letters from India. By Alfred William Stratton. With a Memoir

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by his Wife, Anna Booth Stratton. (A. Constable and Co. 108. 6d. net.)—Mr. Stratton was born at Toronto, and graduated at the University of that city. "His early political...

Diet Difficulties, with Notes on Growing Vegetables. By Mrs. C.

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W. Earle and Mrs. Hugh Bryan. (Truslove and Hanson. 6d. net.)—You must live on fruit and vegetables (but not sugar, acid fruit or jam) ; tea and coffee are forbidden; eggs are...

Twentieth Century Impressions of British Malaya — Editor - in- Chief, Arnold Wright; Assistant-Editor,

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IL A. Cartwright (Singapore) (Lloyd's Greater Britain Publishing Company)— is a massive volume of very handsome appearance. It is a quarto of between nine hundred and a thousand...

In the " Spanish Series" (John Lane, 8s. 6d. net),

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in which details, histbriesl, descriptive, and relating to the wants of the traveller in Spain, are given, we have Leon, Burgos, and Sa/amanca, by Albert F. Calvert. The...

Three Voyagesqf a Naturalist. By M. J. Nicoll. (Withorby and

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78. 6d. net.)—Few men get such opportunities as came to Mr. Nicoll,—to make three voyages in what is probably the best sea-going auxiliary screw yacht in existence. The...

Atlas Antiguics. By Emil Reich, D.J. (Macmillan and Co. 10s.

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net.)—Dr. Reich says that in this work his "chief purpose is to project historical events graphically upon the territory in which they happened and by the configuration of which...

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"The Riverside Literature Series" (G. G. Harrap and Co.) is

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a series of excellently printed volumes giving well-known examples of mediaeval literature, with introductions, notes, Sm., generally adapted, in fact, for the wants of the...

Clubs, 1908. Edited by E. G. Austen Leigh, MA. (Spottis-

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woode and Co. 3s. 61.)—This list of "English Clubs" appears for the sixteenth time, with various additions and improvements. The clubs catalogued and described are scattered...