7 MARCH 1908

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NEWS OF THE WEEK.

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T HE Times of Friday publishes a letter on its leader page the importance of which it is exceedingly difficult to estimate till further light has been obtained. The episode may...

The Times in its first leader confirms this statement, and

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declares that the letter quoted above will cause a shock of painful surprise and just indignation to the people of this country. The German Emperor, it points out, bolds the •...

The Brussels correspondent of the Times sends news to Friday's

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paper of a new development in the negotiations between the Belgian Cabinet and King Leopold as to the annexation of the Congo. On Thursday M. Schollaert laid before the Chamber...

We feel very great hesitation in expressing any opinion upon

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the incident without knowledge of what was said in the letters. We may point out, however, in the first place, that the Times has taken a very grave responsibility in giving...

Our last word for the present is to express a

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hope that should the matter not be cleared up, as we still trust it may be, by a satisfactory statement in Parliament, the Press will show proper restraint in its handling of...

*,* The Editors cannot undertake to return Manuscript, in any

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case.

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We regret to be unable to record any substantial improvement

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in the condition of the Prime Minister. Sir Thomas Barlow has again seen the patient, but it is, we are sorry to say, only too obvious from the very guarded bulletins that he...

Who ought to succeed Mr. Asquith at the Exchequer ?

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In our opinion, Mr. Morley has the greatest claims on the post, for there is no man whose ideas on public finance are sounder than his. Both from long and intimate study of...

On Monday in the Commons Mr. Murray Macdonald moved and

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Sir John Brunner seconded a Resolution recommending the reduction of our expenditure on armaments, on the ground that we were spending far more than was warranted by the needs...

In the Commons on Friday week Mr. Stanger, the Member

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for North Kensington, moved the second reading of the Bill con- ferring on women the same Parliamentary franchise possessed by men. The Bill, if it were adopted, would tend, he...

The Times of Wednesday publishes from its Berlin corre- spondent

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an extract from an article in the Tag by Herr von Rath on German naval policy. " It was the gospel of the naval enthusiasts," he writes, " that England under a Liberal...

The polling at Hastings resulted in the return of Mr.

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Arthur du Cros, the Tariff Reform candidate, by a majority of 1,018. In 1906 the Tariff Reform majority was 413. The un- popularity of the Licensing Bill is said to have played...

The war on the Indian frontier has ended in a

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most satis- factory manner, on which the Indian Army and the Govern- ment are to be heartily congratulated. On Thursday week, after a discussion between the Afridi headmen and...

Mr. Asquith was followed by Mr. Wyndham, who subjected the

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Naval Estimates to a damaging criticism on the lines* developed in Mr. H. W. Wilson's letter to the Times. He welcomed Mr. Asquith's acceptance of the two-Power standard, but...

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We have dealt elsewhere with the Fiscal debate which took

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place in the House . of Commons on Wednesday, and will only note here Mr. Goulding's amendment to the effect that " the recent high price of bread was due to natural causes and...

A Free-trade demonstration was held in the Queen's Hall yesterday

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week, Mr. Arthur Elliot presiding. The chairman having laid stress on the non-party nature of the meeting, Mr. Lloyd-George delivered an interesting speech. There was, he said,...

There is an extraordinary variety of opinion in Prussia on

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the Polish Expropriation Bill, the second reading of which was voted in the Upper House of the Diet on Thursday week. But to judge from the message of the Times correspondent...

On Wednesday Mr. Haldane introduced the Army Estimates. The Government,

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he declared, adhered firmly to the Cardwell system. He defended his proposal for an expeditionary force of a hundred and sixty thousand men by pointing out that a large...

Mr. Bellairs spoke in a similar strain ; and Mr.

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Balfour, who exposed the disagreement between the Government and their party and the confusion between economy and reduction, denounced the fundamental error involved in...

Bank Rate, 3k per cent., changed from 4 per cent.

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March 5th. Consols (2i) were on Friday 87i—on Friday week 87g.

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TOPICS OF THE DAY.

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A CENTRE PARTY. A STATESMAN of no little weight and experience, who prefers to remain anonymous, writes in our correspondence columns a letter dealing with the forma- tion of a...

THE TAXATION OF BREAD.

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A S the present writer read the speeches of Mr. Goulding and Lord Winterton in the House of Commons advocating the taxation of corn, and therefore of bread, not for revenue...

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INDIAN EFFICIENCY.

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T HE little war on the Indian frontier has been ended quite successfully, and with a celerity which must be a subject of keen envy to M. Clemenceau and of rejoicing to all...

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THE LICENSING BILL AND COMPENSATION.

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T HE Licensing Bill has one merit and many faults, and the latter seem likely to attract more notice than' its virtue. It does aim at carrying out in the course of the next...

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FRENCH DIFFICULTIES IN MOROCCO.

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W ITH the possible exception of our own experience in Egypt, no European country has had a more difficult Mohammedan problem to solve than France faces in Morocco. The...

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THE DUE LIMITS OF PERSONAL INFLUENCE.

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P ERSONAL influence is an inscrutable force. We can observe its action. We cannot analyse its springs. They lie too deep. What is it which enables a Garibaldi to raise an army,...

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THE OLYMPIC GAMES.

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F ROM all we hear, the Olympic Games, which are to be held in London next July, are being organised by the very kind of men on whom a sane choice would always fall. The games...

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SPRING SNOW.

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O F all the contrasts of the months, perhaps none is sharper than the fall of snow upon a countryside which has once felt the rush of spring. There is somehow a charm in the...

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CORRESPONDENCE.

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THE NAVAL DEBATE. [TO TEE EDITOR OW THE 08m:revolt.- j Sin,—One rises from a perusal of the debates of Monday and Tuesday with somewhat mixed feelings. It is satisfactory to...

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[To THY EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR." J

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Stn,—Although I have followed the Spectator fairly closely for a considerable time, I can recollect no article more truly characteristic of the spirit of Free-trade—i.e., real...

LETTERS TO THE EDITOR.

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A CENTRE PARTY. LTO THE EDITOR OP THE "SPECTATOR."] SIR,—It cannot be doubted that there is a growing feeling of impatience at the alternatives that are exclusively offered by...

THE FLAG, PROTECTION, AND A CENTRE PARTY.

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ITO THE EDITOR OP THE " SPECTATOR."] SIR,—There must be many people who welcomed your timely article in last week's Spectator on the subject of the use and abuse of " The...

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"THE PENSION BUDGET.

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[TO THE EDITOR OP • THE SUN.'] Sie,—In an editorial entitled The Pay of the Army' in the Sun of February 7th you have stepped aside to strengthen the public prejudice against...

PENSION-LISTS.

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150 THE EDITOR OP TR! "SPECTATOR. "] Sra, — I enclose a letter addressed by a " Veteran" to a recent issue of the New York Sun on the Pension Budget of the United States which...

THE LICENSING BILL.

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[To SRI EDITOR or " SPECTATOR. ' ] have not noticed in any of the licensing discussions any distinction drawn between a "beer" license and a " wine- and-spirit " license. The...

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TELEPHONES AND THE STATE.

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[To THE EDITOR Or Tor “ErZoTATOR."1 Srs,—The reviewer of Mr. Meyer's book on "British State Telegraphs" (Spectator, February 29th) is under a complete misapprehension as to...

A LICENSING SUGGESTION.

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[To TH1 EDITOR Or TRH "SPECTATOR. : ] SIne—In the closing paragraph of your article on the licensing question published in your issue of February 1st you state what is...

PERMANENCE IN LEGISLATION.

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[TO TEM EDITOR OP TRH "srEcTATom."] Snt,—Your argument that the bargain made by the State in the matter of liquor licenses must be kept, whether "improvident" or not (Spectator,...

SWEATED INDUSTRIES.—A REMEDY.

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[To THZ EDITOR Or Till "EPECTLTOZ." . 1 SIR,—We cannot but regret the state of things which induces employers to offer, and compels workers to accept, the miserable pittance,...

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CHRISTIANITY AND THE CONSCIENCE.

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rTO TEE ED/TOE OF VIZ " SPECTATOR- " ] SIR, — You allowed me some years ago to supply an illustration, by way of analogy, which might help to " the correction of conscience."...

PRIVATES AND TWELVE YEARS' SERVICE.

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LTO THE EDITOR OF THE " SPIRCTATOR... J SIR,—Is it a fact that a private in the Army cannot serve for more than twelve years ? If this be so, it seems to me to have three...

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A NEW FOOD FOR RABBITS.

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[To THE EDITOR or THE "SPECTATOR. 1 Sin,—During twenty years' experience of the depredations of rabbits in a garden, I have never until this spring known them to eat...

THE NATIONAL WORKSHOPS OF 1848.

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[To THE EDITOR Or THE " SPECTATOR."3 SIR,—I cannot imagine that any one who has read M. Emile Thomas's " History of the National Workshops " could pay any serious attention to...

A STORY OF THIRTEEN AT TABLE.

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[To THE EDITOR OF TOE SPECTATOR:1 SIR,—Will you permit me to draw attention to a remarkable story which is at present going the round of the journals, and for which the...

SQUIRRELS AND COCOANUTS.

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[TO TIIE EDITOR Or THE "SPECTATOR.") SIR,—It may interest some of your readers to hear of an un- familiar use for cocoanuts. I thought I had discovered the real mission of the...

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BOOKS.

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LORD Caonnm's two volumes are valuable in a high degree from the historical side, for they give at first hand a record of events which have profoundly modified the development...

THE PROBLEMS AND PERILS OF SOCIALISM.

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DEAR Mn. Another scheme for cutting down old-age pensions was suggested by the Nation last summer. It is that no man or woman should be allowed to claim his or her old-age...

POE TRY.

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SONG OF THE THRUSH. [AFTER THE WELSH OF RHYS GOCH.] Wrra dawn's rosy beams On the meadow bank green, A rapture far ringing His orisons over, Aroused me from dreams I saw the...

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COLERIDGE'S "BIOGRAPHIA LITERARIA."*

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A NEW annotated edition of Coleridge's Biographia Literaria has long been wanted. The charming Aldine Edition of sixty years ago with the notes and elucidations of his daughter...

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THE EPIC OF THE DESERT.*

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Mn. EDWARD GARNETT has done a public service in issuing an abridgment of what is one of the greatest travel- books "in literature. The present writer once happened on Doughty's...

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SIR JOHN GORST ON NEW ZEALAND.*

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THIS narrative affords two curious contrasts : first, that between New Zealand as Sir John Gorst saw it forty years ago and as he found it in 1906; and secondly, that between...

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GLEANINGS AFTER TIME.*

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Tnis pleasant volume is composed of a number of papers in the earlier volumes of the Antiquary, which "have been chosen primarily as illustrating various phases of the social...

MIRABEAU.*

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" NOT without a tragic farewell," Carlyle, it will be remem- bered, dropped Mirabeau from the tissue of his history. The pages which describe his death and estimate his...

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THE MAGAZINES.

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IN the Nineteenth Century Mr. Ramsay MacDonald, M.P., replies to the article by Mr. Hoare in the last number on " The Impotence of Socialism." Setting aside mere invective, of...

DELACROIX.*

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MADAME Bussy asks in the introduction to her book, Why is it that in this age of artistic monographs no one has thought it worth while to write about Delacroix ? This painter...

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NOVELS.

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THE BROTHERHOOD OF WISDOM.* THE difficulty of finding fresh themes is one which besets writers of fiction more insistently than any other class of author, and it is little...

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READABLE Novsas.—Legions of the Dawn. By Allan /teeth. (T. Fisher

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Unwin. 6s.)—The story of a mysterious settlement in Africa, in which women have come to the top and placed men in subjection. —A Poppy Show. By H. B. Marriott Watson. (Methuen...

SOME BOOKS Or THE WEEK.

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[Under this heading we notice such Books of the week as have not been reserved for review in other for rns.1 Testaments of the Twelve Patriarchs. By R. H. Charles, D.D. (A. and...

Mothers in. Israel. By J. S. Fletcher. (john Murray. fis.)—

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This is a story of the " petty .spites of the village spire," and two farmers' vrives play the parts of the "mothers in• Israel." These ladies are singularly unscrupulous in...

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Coins and Medals of the Knights of Malta. Arranged and

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Described by Canon H. Calleja Schembri, D.D. (Eyre and Spottiswoode. 22 2s. net.)—Canon Schembri briefly describes the origin and growth of the Order, speaks of the coins issued...

Two educational handbooks, both published by Messrs. Swan Sonnenschein and

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Co., may be mentioned together. These are The Public Schools Year-Book and Preparatory Schools Year-Book (3s. 6d. net), now in its nineteenth year, and The School Master?...

Airships, Past and Present. By A. Hildebrandt. Traislated by W.

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H. Story. (A. Constable and Co. 10s. 6d. net.)—After four preliminary chapters, highly interesting in their way, we come to the dirigible balloon. One early idea was to utilise...

The Transformed Hinduism. By the Author of " God the

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BeautifuL" 2 vols. (Philip Welby. 55. net.)—Brahmanism, we are told, " has maintained its supremacy in India by its subtle compromising spirit, its universal toleration and...

The London Diocese Book. Edited by the Rev. Glendinning Nash.

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(S.P.C.K. ls. 6d.)—This volume contains the usual statistical information as to benefices, clergy, societies, &a. The clergy number about sixteen hundred; and there are to be...

Canadian Constitutional Development. By H. E. Egerton, M.A., and W.

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L. Grant, M.A. (John Murray. 105. 6d. net.)—This narrative may be said to begin with the passing of Canada into British hands after the surrender of Montreal (1760) and to end...