7 JANUARY 1888

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SUPPLEMENT TO THE SPECTATOR,i January 19, 1889.

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INDEX.-1888. TOPICS OF THE DAY. A BERDEEN, Mr. Goschen at ... ... 162 Afghanistan :—Ishak Khan, the Fall of ... 1431 Africa, East, Expeditions, &o, in ... 1249.1313 — — Lord...

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NEWS OF THE WEEK.

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T HE year 1887 has expired since our last issue, and expired unlamented. The note of the year was its tiresomeness. In politics, as in business, every one was required to keep...

* * The Editors cannot undertake to return Manuscript, in

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any case.

NOTICE TO ADVERTISERS.

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With the "SPECTATOR" of Saturday, January 29th, will be issued, gratis, a SPECIAL LITERARY SUPPLEMENT, the outside pages of which will be devoted to Advertisements....

The. Winchester election resulted in a very much greater victory

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for the Unionists than that of 1886. Mr. Moss was elected, after the heaviest poll that Winchester has ever given, by a majority of 515 over Mr. Vanderbyl, the Home-ruler, the...

The Paris correspondent of the Times describes, in the im-

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pression of this day week, a conversation between Mr. Gladstone and M. Daryl (the English correspondent of the Paris Temps) on the subject of the recent reduction of Irish rents...

The telegrams received from the Continent during the week have

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all been of the tranquillising kind ; but they do not amount to much. Certain negotiations have been commenced between the Courts of St. Petersburg and Vienna which are expected...

Instead of this, M. Tisza, the Hungarian Premier, speaking to

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the Deputies who congratulated him on New Year's Day, refused to say anything of a decidedly hopeful kind. The finances would be put right, he said, if the general situation of...

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The quarrel in Liverpool between the Corporation and its leaseholders

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is worth watching, for this reason. The tendency of opinion nowadays is dead against landlords, who, if they claim their full legal rights, are denounced by the Press all over...

Mr. Frederic Harrison on New Year's Day seems to have

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done what a New Year's address could do, to confirm the adhesion of the Positivists to the cause of Home-rule. He remarked that the policy of the Government seemed to be...

The forged letters of which so much has been said

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were pub- lished in the Imperial Gazette of Germany on Saturday last. They consist of three letters from Prince Ferdinand to the Countess of Flanders, wife of the next heir to...

The standing quarrel between the Papacy and the Govern- ment

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of Italy has become accentuated by two incidents. The Duke of Torlonia, Syndic of Rome, requested permission of the Pope to pay his homage on the occasion of the Jubilee, and...

No less than eighty-two seats in the French Senate were

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balloted for on Thursday, and it was expected that the Republican majority would be greatly increased. The number of municipal delegates has been enlarged since 1879, when the...

Nothing definite has transpired as to the precise condition of

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the German Crown Prince. The telegrams are fairly favourable ; and the British Medical Journal reports, on good authority, that ground now exists for hoping that the Prince's...

Everything is great in China, especially misfortunes. It is not

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many years since a famine struck two of her Northern pro- vinces, the two Shang, and killed eleven millions of people through hunger and its consequent fevers; and now two...

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The Oxford Druids are not so antiquated as to prefer

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Fair- trade to Free-trade. At the anniversary dinner on Monday night, both the Earl of Jersey and Mr. A. W. Hall, M.P., pro- tested against the resolution of the delegates at...

The Duke of Rutland shows some shrewdness when be writes

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to yesterday's Times that the Protectionists are very far indeed from wishing to force Protection on the people of Great Britain against the popular will, since what they hope...

The Irish Astronomer-Royal, in a lecture delivered on Monday at

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the Royal Institution, stated that there are known to be three times as many stars as the population of Great Britain. Now, as, of course, it is most probable that there are a...

Bank Rate, 4 per cent.

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Consols were on Friday 102i to 102fxd.

In the Killarney Court-House on Monday, Judge Curran was presented

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with a pair of white gloves to commemorate the absence of crime in the causes with which he had to deal. This is quite a startling thing in Kerry, and is doubtless, as the Irish...

The Church Association is down upon the Bishop of London

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for not interfering to prevent what it calls the violation "of the well-ascertained law of the Church," in the case of a Ritualist church. The Bishop of London is wise enough to...

The conviction on Wednesday of Alice Clay, of Cromford, by

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a Derbyshire jury, of horrible cruelty against her own daughter so far back as August, 1884, by burning her with a hot poker to which bits of the child's flesh adhered in...

In the synod of Gaelic Associations for the promotion of

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athletic sports, which met at Thurles on Wednesday last, the party of the Parnellites and the priests got the victory over the party of physical force; and Mr. Fitzgerald...

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WINNING WINCHESTER.

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W E cannot say that we attach the same importance to the greatly increased majority by which the Unionists have carried Winchester, that the Home-rulers gave out that they would...

TOPICS OF THE DAY.

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THE FORGED LETTERS. W E are not much inclined to attach importance to the " reassuring " telegrams just now pouring in from every capital of Europe. Statesmen always "reassure"...

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THE GOOD AND BAD SIDES OF POLITICAL AGITATION.

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D URING this comparative lull in the whirlwind of political agitation which the last fortnight has brought us, we can at least form some impression of the good and the evil...

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THE TIMES' CENTENARY.

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T HE centenary of the Times, which arrived on Sunday, deserves more than a passing word. It is a most note- worthy thing, if you think of it, that a family, originally hardly to...

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FREEDOM OF BEQUEST.

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W E do not agree with all, or, indeed, with much, that Mr. I. S. Leadam says in the Contenzporary Review for this month on freedom of bequest ; but with one of his ideas we...

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THE POPE'S JUBILEE. T HE speech which the Pope made on

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Tuesday to more than a hundred Italian Bishops, is just one of those utterances which will be variously interpreted according to the mind of the reader. Those who wish to see...

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NEW YEAR'S EVE.

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T HERE was something singularly impressive in the instinct which collected a crowd in St. Paul's Churchyard on Saturday night,—though there had been no service in St. Paul's to...

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MICROSCOPIC PURITANISM.

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T O men who can look back forty years, the surprise and wrath created by the recent action of the Rev. Lewis Price, Rector of Pakefield, in Suffolk, is not a little amusing....

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LETTERS TO TIIE EDITOR.

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MR. JUSTICE STEPHEN AND THE POLICE. [To TRY EDITOR Of TER " SPECTATOR:1 Sra,—In an article under this head in your issue of December 24th, 1887, you assume that the Pall Mall...

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UNIONIST SCRUPLES.

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[TO THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR."] SIR,—The Spectator of December 31st commented in a way which I consider flattering, on a letter of mine, printed in the Guardian of December...

HE LEGAL CLAIMS OF LONDON DISTRESS AND SCOTTISH DESTITUTION.

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[TO THE EDITOR OF THE "BrEcTATOP."1 SIR,—You contemplate London becoming four times or ten times its present size, and think it may be not such a bad thing after all. Perhaps...

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WHIT INDUCED MR. GLADSTONE TO BECOME A HO ME-RULE R

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? [To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR."] SIR, — In your chivalrous endeavour to regard Mr. Gladstone's conduct in the most favourable light, you sometimes advance arguments which...

THE DYING-OUT OF THE ANTI-POPERY CRY.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE 'SPECTATOR.] SIR, — In your interesting article on this subject, you remark upon the fact—certainly a striking one—that whereas in the thirty-seven years...

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A LANDLORD ' S GRIEVANCE.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR."] Sin,—The holidays intervening, I was prevented from consulting my solicitor, or I should have before replied to the letter signed " Arthur...

MR. MILLICAN AND HOMCEOPATHY.

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[TO THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR:] Sra, — It is neither my desire nor my intention to raise a con- troversy in your columns, but in reference to a paragraph in the Spectator...

" HOME OF REST FOR HORSES. "

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go Tax EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR."] SIR, — At the request of some of the kind contributors to the Horse-Purchase Fund of the Home of Rest for Horses, I have great pleasure in...

ART.

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HAVE we Londoners seen all, or all the best, of our Old Masters ' pictures ? That is the question which the present exhibition at the Royal Academy prompts us to ask. For, in...

HOME-RULE AND THE LIBERALS.

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[TO THE EDITOR OF TER SPROTATOR.'] Sin, — The letter of " An Old Radical Ex-M.P. " illustrates the miscalculations politicians may make in forecasting the future when they...

[To THZ EDITOR ON THU SPICTATOR. 2. ] you allow me to

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mention two defects in the Settled Lands Acts unnoticed by Mr. Arthur Underhill, and the corre- spondent to whom he replies, in their recent letters to you ? First, these Acts...

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BOOKS.

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MR. SWINBURNE'S " LOCRINE." THERE is a lavish splendour of expression about this tragedy, which is sometimes, like the light reflected and refracted from a row of crystal...

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IRELAND'S DISEA.SE.*

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WE cordially agree with Mr. Gladstone that this is a most "significant book." On the whole, if only our people be as familiar as by this time they ought to be with those matters...

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THE HISTORY OF MINIATURE ART.*

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THIS book is, partly at least, a specimen of a kind of literature which can scarcely be said to have any existence, except in rela- tion to the Christmas season. The development...

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A NEW VIEW OF CHINA.*

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DIPLOMATISTS, merchants, missionaries, and women have written on China enough and to spare, from the theological and artistic and antiquarian standpoints. This is the first...

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A SPECIAL VIEW OF THE GOWRIE CONSPIRACY.* WHETHER this new

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account of the mysterious " conspiracy " against the life of James VI. of Scotland, which ended in the death of the Earl of Gowrie and his brother, the Master of Rnthven, and...

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LADY MARGARET MAJENDIE'S "PRECAUTIONS."* Tills book produces upon the mind

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a certain sense of anomaly, because, whilst one cannot help seeing that the blame for a con. siderable portion of whatever goes wrong in it is to be laid at the door of...

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THE " NIBELUNGENLIED."

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Ir is the boast of the Germans that they alone possess, besides the Indians, the Persians, and the ancient Greeks, a national epic. The boast is a pardonable, and, on the whole,...

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A FOREIGN SECRETARY SIXTY YEARS AGO.* Tins is an interesting

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contribution to our better knowledge of Canning, the most brilliant and original of British Foreign Ministers in this century, maintaining and securing as he did the policy of...

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THE MAGAZINES.

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SIR CHARLES GA.VAN DUFFY, in the Contemporary, writes a most eloquent account of the finding, colonisation, and prosperity of Victoria, which he attributes in great measure to...

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Voluntaries for an, East London Hospital. (David Stott.)—Our notice of

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this volume has been unduly delayed, but coming now, it is not, we hope, unseasonable. Some twenty contributors have written for it, a curiously mingled company, among whom we...

_Fancy Dresses Described. By Ardern Holt. (Debenham and Free- body.)—This

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is the fifth edition, corrected and much enlarged, of a work which has already met with much favour. In these days when the drama is so largely spectacular, the stage suggests...

Literary Epochs. By G. F. Underhill. (Elliot Stook.)—Mr. Under- hill's

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object in this volume is "tic prove that the practical events of the world are reflected in the mirror of contemporary writings," and that great writers generally come "in...

POETRY.—Minora Carmine. By " C. C. R." (Sonnenscbein and Co.) —When

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we see vers de societd, we naturally think of Praed and Mr. Frederick Locker, and are consequently inclined to be somewhat severe in our judgment. "C. C. R." is wanting, if he...

CURRENT LITERATURE.

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Mrs. Penicott's Lodger, and cther Stories. By Lady Sophia Palmer. (Macmillan and Co.)—Lady Sophia Palmer shows a great deal of power in these stories ; indeed, in at least three...

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The Shepherd's Darling. By "Brenda." (J. F. Shaw.)—This is a

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sufficiently readable, some may think it even an exciting story; but it has for us a certain aspect of unreality. Bonnie, the heroine, is induced to leave her home by a certain...

Luck at the Diamond-Fields. By Dalrymple J. Belgrave. (Ward and

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Downey.)—The volume contains thirteen short stories, relating the experiences of diggers, sportsmen, speculators, and gamblers of various kinds at the Kimberley diamond-mines....

Praed's Essays. " Morley's Universal Library." (G. Routledge and Sons.)—Praed's

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name has survived chiefly as a writer of society verses. These essays might fairly be called society essays ; for though a few of them—e.g., that on Homer, and that on "The...