6 OCTOBER 1928

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Two natters; however, have . received 'special considera- tion. Th- q . Bishops

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recomme nd that. permission to use the Holy Communion Service' provided in the revisions of 1927-.antt 1928 Should - :be :granted only in exceptional circumstances, - and - then...

An obvious and immediate objection to this policy is that

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it seems to be a defiance of the decision of Parliament not to sanction the Book of 1927 or that of 1928. But we think it will be seen; on reflection, that' it would not be wise...

.It should be understood that the whole policy announced is

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tentative ; the Bishops have formulated it as a starting point for consultation with the clergy and laity. For our part we cannot think how the Bishops could really recover...

The Church Congress at Cheltenham Was preceded by an earnest

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but, an we think thoroughly mistaken protest against -Dr.- II D. A. Major,- the modernist Principal of Ripon Hall, Oxford, being allowed to speak at the Congress. Tht —...

News of the Week

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rrHE l hurch crisis haS been Very prominent since we 1 last wrote. Not only has there been the meeting of the Bishops at Lambeth, but the Church Congress has reflected a...

EDITORIAL AND PUBLISHING OFFICES : 13 York Street, Covent Garden,

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London, 11 1 .C.2.—A Subscription to the SPECTATOR costs Thirty Shillings per annum, including postage, to any part of the world. The SPECTATOR is registered as a Newspaper. The...

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The Bishop of Durham, in his sermon before the Congress

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opened, drew a gloomy parallel between the condition of France and Russia on the eve of revolution and the present state of . England. Revolution had commonly been preceded by...

The Labour -Party Conference opened . at Birmingham - on Monday with

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Mr. Lansbury in the chair. Mr. Laus- . bury's address was a characteristic performance. lie rebuked the' extremists, - as the 'new policy of the Labour Party; of course,...

Dr. Major often seems to us to injure his cause

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by being unduly dogmatic ; by setting up what the Bishop of 'Gloucester aptly called " an orthodox unorthodoxy." But anyone who sincerely wishes to be a Christian while trying...

The Bishop of Gloucester, 'in his presidential address at the

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Congress, suggested that it was only the desire for a State-enforced uniformity that made the authofity of Parliament necessary, and he suggested that the repeal of the Act of...

- On Wednesday Mr. MacDonald :explained and. praised the'. Sixty,five

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" artieleS of the programine:. ,This , vast scheme is not a _programme. for. any _particular election, but a sort of. evolutionist text-book which would take generations. to'...

On Friday, September 28th, the Atherican reply- to the Anglo-French

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naval compromise -was delivered at the Foreign Office and was published- in the papers of -last Saturday. :Thus the British--public, is now in - the eurious position of having...

The Conference had before it • not only the unwieldy

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'programme which the Labotir EkeeutiVe had - drawn up • on the instructions of the Blackpool Conference of last year, but a resolution on the subject .of party loyalty . which...

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With the help of this Act the Government deprived the

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Executive of the dockers of all its rights, and it was provided. that at the principal ports only men who had received a Government licence might be employed. The Act came into...

A certain number of persons with no sense of proportion

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appealed to the Home Secretary to prohibit the landing in this country of Mrs. McPherson, the notorious American evangelist. It is true that scandalous charges were brought...

• The- Home Secretary has announced that he and the

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Minister of Transport are drafting regulations for abating the nuisance -of street- noises,- not only in London, but throughout the country. It is recognized that the noise is...

Mr. Maxton could hardly contain his impatience to demolish this

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swollen and nebulous policy. " It is not a programme," he cried, " It is only a thesis." He declared that the Labour movement would not be permitted to bring in Socialism...

The week has been-remarkable-for some extraordinarily getiefotis benefactions. 'On Monday

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it was announced that the Rockefeller Foundation had offered to Cambridge University the sum of £700,000 on condition that the University found a fUrther sum of £229,000. The...

A Committee has been appointed by the Editor to consult

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upon any personal problems which readers may like to submit. It consists of a teacher, a priest of the Church of England, a doctor, and two medical psycholo- gists. They will...

: The dockers' strike in Australia is so confusing that

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it is impossible to disentangle all the facts. Some of the strike .leaders change their policy from day to day, and as the instructions issued to the trade unionists are by no...

• Bank Rate, 4} per cent., changed from 5 per

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cent., on April 21st, 1927. War Loan (5 per cent.) was on Wednesday 102# ; on Wednesday week 1021; a year ago 1021. Funding Loan (4 per cent.) was on Wednesday 881x.d.; on...

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The American Proposal

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WHAT the Government seem to have forgotten during Y V the past few months is that naval and military policy in a democracy cannot be a mere concept of the experts. The policy...

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The Unionist Party Conference

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A PROPORTION of the resolutions proposed at the annual Conference of the Unionist Party are always more remarkable for zeal than discretion. We do not in the least complain of...

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London Squares

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I F Parliament agrees to give immediate and statutory effect to the recommendations of the Royal Com- mission on London Squares that were published last week, in the near future...

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Heresy Hunting

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fm ev e probably the most tolerant of peoples. But vv ev e n in England the old spirit of intolerance is not quite dead, and it has flared up again this week in two very...

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At the Peacock Inn : The Political Horizon

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"1 SEEN in the paper s ," said Old William, settlin g I into his in g lenook corner with a pint of "six," " I seen in the papers as a g enralection may come alon g any time...

Reading in Bed I T may be laid down, without fear

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of contradiction, that all properly constituted people make a practice of readin g in bed. Bad sleepers, of course, do so with a definite object in view, and either bore...

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A Flutter of Doves T T AST spring, when I was

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staying in one of the hill cities of Tuscany, I happened to hear that there were sonic remains of ancient fresco paintings in an outhouse belonging to the convent on the top, of...

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Report on the "Lost and Found Story Competition WE were

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justified in our belief that the best true instances of " LoSt:' and -Found - Stories " would be tinqUeitiOnably stranger than any story of the kind which could be invented. The...

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" Spectator " Conference for Personal Problems

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THERE have been many attempts to give the readers of a journal a service of advice, to act as friend and consultant to them in problems over which they feel they, would like...

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The Cinema

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A VITAPHONE PROGRAMME AT THE PICCADILLY THEATRE. THE whole question of " Talking Films " is being fiercely argued at the moment. Some people will, of course, support the...

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Art

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THE CAMPDEN HILL CLUB. WALKER'S GALLERY. FORTY-FIVE members have contributed works of art to this, the tenth exhibition of the Campden Hill Club, and their versatility is...

Poetry

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The Cattle As we sped homewards under a starry sky, Bythe rich pastures, the sleeping and quiet trees, What are these little lights, tossed low and high . As a lantern swung...

The League of Nations

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The Congress of Popular Art at Prague [M. Dupierreux is the Secretary-General of the Congress of Popular Art being held at Prague from October 7th to 1 oth.— ED. Spectator.] ON...

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SPRING IN 'AUTUMN.

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There are countries where you may sow and plant and gather - certain vegetables in any month of the year Western Australia, that - unknown Paradise of unknown wild newel% is one...

Country Life COUNTY OR DISTRICT.

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In the organization of country life a feud of long standing is dcveloping between County Councils and Rural District Councils, which liaire parallel and sometimes overlapping...

GREEDY Bums.

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The vigour of the birds this autumn is remarkable and delightful, especially when expressed in song, but has certain drawbacks. Tits in my garden spend the day in flying from...

CIIRLSTMAS BLOOMS.

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Why do we all receive at this- date. catalogues from Dutch bulb growers, but not from English ? Apropos, bulbs desired for winter flowering indoors should be set in their bowls...

Rums PREFER RAILWAYS.

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Perhaps the authorities of the railway, who are suffering from the popularity of the roads, would like to know that their lines have quite eclipsed the roads in one respect, and...

BEES' AND WASPS' POISON.

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It is time that someone challenged a popular belief not unsupported by men of science. Within the last few weeks medical and other authorities in various publications have...

It is not - yet precisely decided in what degree

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the wasp's and bee's stings differ in virulence or composition, though it is established that the ant's poison is the most acid of the three. Formic acid is rightly named. What...

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Letters to the Editor

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UNEMPLOYMENT AND EMIGRATION [To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—The Emigration scheme has suddenly met with a set- back. All sorts of discouraging tales are spread...

THE HOMECROFT MOVEMENT [To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.]

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SIR,—As a foreigner to the United Kingdom and possibly unacquainted with some of the problems involved, I venture to write to you with some hesitation, but, having had to deal...

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" A MINE OF WEALTH "

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—In a recent communication I outlined briefly the person- ality of the - various applicants for the Dead Sea Concession. I - venture to...

" THE IRISH CENSORSHIP "

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] is with much diffidence that I make a feeble protest against the article of Mr. Yeats on this subject. He is a man of genius, but I am only...

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" THE YOUTH MOVEMENT IN. GERMANY " .

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- - [To the Editor of the 'SPECTATOR.] Six,—The interesting account of the Gan - tail . 1ruitth Moirenient in a recent issue must have " been' read with surprise by many 'whose...

BRITISH SPAS

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,— I have read your article on " British Spas in the ,Spectator with great interest; and as one who claims to know intimately six of the...

THE. HUMANE- RABBIT TRAP [To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.]

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a constant reader Of the Spedator,-:I 'venture to write tci you . on the Subject of 'the R.S.P.C.A...Hitniane Rabbit Trap - CDnapetitioh; - to' which- you have -refer - Mir-Mare...

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A MONARCHIST VIEW OF THE FRENCH REVOLUTION

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,--Mr. Hamilton Fyfe tells us how he met with a royalisb in the course of his travels in France. They are by no means rare. " A king could...

THE ANGLICAN CHURCH

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—Allow me to thank Mr. J. W. Poynter for his excellent letter in your impression of 22nd inst. on the comprehensive character of the...

[To the Editor of the SpEcTATon.1

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Sin,—When the friends of our " Oxford Student " twit him with `‘ Anglican • muddleheadedness," is it not because they themselves are relics of a static era.? The same accusation...

THE COMPREHENSIVENESS OF THE ENGLISH CHURCH

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Stn,—It is not strange that " An Oxford Theological Student " has jettisoned his former liking for "the comprehensiveness of the English...

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LONDON FEVER HOSPITAL ' [To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.]

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Sra,—May I ask for the inestimable aid of publicity in your columns for the effort we are making on behalf of the Londoti Fever Hospital which needs the comparatively small' sum...

" DICKENS IN GENOA" [To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.]

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SIR,—I am sure all Dickensians are grateful to you and to Mr. F. Yeats-Brown for the publication of the letters which appear in your issue of the 22nd inst., as they are not...

POINTS FROM LETTERS DARTMOOR PONIES With regard to the all e gations

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with reference to Dart4 moor ponies . being exported to • the Continent, I should like to draw the attention of your readers to the fact that if Mr. Ammon's Bill concerning the...

INCOME TAX ADMINISTRATION [To the Editor of the SPECTATOR] Sin,—Your

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financial article of September 22nd is not quite fair to the Inland Revenue Department or to the Royal Com- mission on Income Tax. The Local Commissioners under the present law...

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LITERARY SUPPLEMENT

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TO ne 5p e etator No. 5,232.] WEEK ENDING SATURDAY, OCTOBER 6, 1928. [GRATIS.

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Love and Friendship

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WE call it " friendship," you and I, And that is just as well : But there's a bit of Heaven astir— And a little, too, of Hell. If you were to say " I love you," And I to...

The King's Tragedy

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Recollections of Rossetti. By Hall Caine. (Cassell. 5s.) The House of Life.. Edited, with an Introduction and Notes, by Paull Franklin Baum. (Harvard University Press and...

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The Last Sheaf from Wessex

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Winter Wails: By Thomas Hardy. (Macmillan. 7s. 6d.) WITH what respectful silence and unspoken doubts we habitually_ receive the gleanings of a great man''s work gathe5ed,,_ by...

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Philosophy—Dead or Alive ?

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Is philosophy mere nebulous " waffling," or an affair, at best, of 'verbal chess-playing: between cloistered dons ? To the real man-in-the-street; who is nine-tenths of...

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Beyond Our Senses

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Exploring the Universe. By Henahaw Ward. (Brentano's. - 10s. Od.) - No book in the " To-day and To-morrow 7 series surpasses Eos in brilliance and profundity, for one of the...

The Birds of - Soniets6t

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• My Animal Fr i endships. By Cherry Kearton. (Arrowsmith. 3S. , ) No writer on ornithology can tell us all about any bird,' says Mr: Heady, and we see at once that here is a...

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Mr. Hollis and Dr. Johnson

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Dr. Johnson. By Christopher Hollis. (Gollanez. 12s. 6d.) Mn. . CHRISTOPHER. HOLLIS has written his new study of Dr. Johnson- in very slipihod English. It is syntax that beats...

" This Happy Breed of Men

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Memoirs of a Foxhunting Man. (Faber and Gwyer. 7s. 6d.) HAPPINESS is an elusive quality. Yet the anonymous author of these memoirs has justified his choice of a quotation to...

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More Soldiers' Tales

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The Recollections of Rifleman Harris. Edited by Hon. Sir. Mucu has been written about the horrors of Sir John Moore's retreat on Coruna, but few stories that have been built up...

Mozart and Bach

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Letters, of Wolfgang Amadeus. Mozart. (Dent. 10s. 6d.) J. S. Bach : a Biography. By Charles Sanford Terry. (Okfx rl University Press. £1 Is.) A NEW English edition of Mozart's...

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Loudon : Printed' by W. SrEroGivr aim Sons, 1..vd., 9B

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and .- 19 Fetter Lane, E.C. 4, and Published by Till: SPI.CTATOR, LTD., at their Offices, No. 13 York Street, Covent Garden, London, W.C. 2. , --Saturday, October. 6, 1928, • ' - •

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A German journalist with an English name, Dr. W. H.

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Edwards, commends the late King and criticizes the ex-Kaiser in his " psychological study," oddly entitled The Tragedy of Edward VU (Victor Gollanez, 18s.). The author, like...

We all know Mr. Low as an artist, probably too

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we all know " Lynx," who is without doubt a literary lion who has• come to us in Lynx's clothing, to interpret the caricatures of his friend. Their book, Lions and Lambs (Cape,...

Some Books of the Week

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A SURPRISINGLY rackety book about Nicolo Machiavelli has been written by Giuseppe Prezzolini and translated -into American English by Ralph Roederer (Putnam's, 10s. 6d.)....

The Bishop of Gloucester is one of the leading scholars

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nu the episcopal bench, and he is not less distinguished for scholarship than for independence of views • He never takes his opinions ready-made, but always reaches them by his...

The New Ford Car is ably dealt with by Mr.

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E. T. Brown (Oxford University Press, 2s. 6d.). Mr. Brown makes a point of the fact that it is essentially an owner-driver's car and requires only the minimum of those tiresome...

Mr. Lawrence Hyde's volume The Learned Knife (Gerald Howe, 12s.

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6d.) is ambitious ; it is a critique of science and of the whole of modern thought. There is intelligence enough displayed, however, to justify Mr. Hyde's ambition. The chief...

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The Competition

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THE Editor offers a prize of five guineas for the most practical suggestions, written legibly on a postcard, on " If I were the Editor of the Spectator." _The Editor will...

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America and the Age of Merchandising

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TUERE are plenty of books about America by Englishmen, and for all I know just as many by Americans about England. But as this sort of indiscretion is usually reserved for the...

The Economic Progress of Germany Republican Germany. By Hugh Quigley

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and Robert T. Clark. (Methuen. 15i;) THE authors of Republican Germany give us a balanced analysis of the political and economic forces which have appeared in Germany since the...

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A Man Born to be Loved

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Charles James Fox. By John Drinkwater. (Berm. 25s.) WHEN a poet, and playwright, undertakes political biography, the result is a foregone . conclusion, so far as the ordinary...

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A Great Pioneer

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Havelock Ellis : Philosopher , of Love. By Houston Peterson. (George Allen and Unwin. _ 18s.) Havelock Ellis : Philosopher , of Love. By Houston Peterson. (George Allen and...

The Magazines

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" THE Safeguarding of British Industry," writes Mr. Cyril Atkinson in the Nineteenth CentUry may well be the main issue at the - next election. Without maintaining that...

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Fiction

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A Realist and Some Romantics The Closed Garden. By Julian Green. 'Translated by Henry Longan Stuart. (Heinemann. 7s. 6d.) But Soft — We Are Observed. By Hilaire Bellew. With...

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DRUMS OF FATE. By Arthur E. .SOuthoii. (Sheldon Press. 7s.

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6(1.)-Missionary enterprise should - offer. good scope for fiction. Yet missionary stories are usually senti- mental tracts, in which art is sacrificed to propaganda. Mr....

MAKESHIFT. By Dot Allen. (Melrose. 7s.

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Allen has written a quiet and sympathetic study of a young Scotswoman, doomed to the disillusionment that awaits the over-sensitive temperament. Jacqueline Thayer is the...

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THE GARDEN OF PEACE. By Mary Forrester. (Hutch- inson. 75.

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6d.)-Something of the Barchester atmosphere per- vades this novel. We dO not mean that The Garden of Peace is seriously comparable with Framley Parsonage. Still less do we hint...

BAD GIRL. By Villa Delmar. (Philip Allan. 7s. ad.).- There

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are different ways of. being nasty, and the whole truth (however rawly it may be presented) is never so disgusting as semi-truth or perverted truth can be. We think, therefore,...

VANITY UNDER THE SUN. By Dale Collins. (Heine- mann. 7s.

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6d.)-Though it centres around an old idea-the duality of personality-this is an exceptionally original and clever fantasy. Sir George Emmet, exhausted at forty by his strenuous...

THE FUNNY. BONE. Compiled by Lady Cynthia Asquith.

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(Jarrolds. 6d.) - =This volume contains eighteen humoroui short stories - by living masters of the craft. - The - writers include Messrs. E. F. Benson, George A. Birmingham,...

ROOFS OFF. .- By :Riehmal Crompton. • • (Hodder and

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Stoughton. :7S-6d,)--When - Martin Evestiam, fifty, childless, and four months a'widower, giVes up busineks;sells hottse in Golder's Green,j'and settles in a - new garden suburb...

THE CASE- WITH NINE SOLUTIONS. =By Con-

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nington. (Gollancz. Is. - 6d.)-Sirice death- by violence must be accounted for hi :one of three ways-accident, suicide, or homicide (including murder), there are nine possible...

GYFFORD OF WEARE. By * Jeffery Farnol. (Sampson Low. 7s. 6d.)-Mr.

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Farnol's new novel has characteristic spaciousness and verve. The story 4presnmably eighteenth century) is simple enough in outline.= 1 4'wo brothers, Sir Richard and Julien...

GALLIMAUFRY. By H. R. Wakefield. (Philip Allan. 7s. tid.)-This is

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a deliberately nonsensical story. The adven- tures in London Society of a young musical genius from Warrington, who has just been left a fortune and has never been in the...

PUFF PASTE. By Mrs. Henry Dudeney. (Collins. 7s. 6d.) -In

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these eleven short stories of Sussex, Mrs. Dudeney gives us a variety of good characterization and description. She is in turn humorous, pathetic,. and fantastic. .But the most...

A Library List

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BIOGRAPHY :-The Earlier Life and Letters of Walter H. Page, 1855-1913. By Burton J. Hendrick. - (Heinemann. 2/s.) 'Three Reformers : Lulher-Deicurtes-Rolisseau. By Jaques...

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The same praise, coupled with the same caution, is due

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to Dr. Irwin's Universal Bible Commentary (R.T.S., 7s. 6d.). He often sheds light on dark places, and his work is a model of compactness. But the introductions' to the several...

* * * *

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Dr. Yespersen's new language, Novial, which he describes in An International Language (Allen and Unwin, 4s. 6d.) is derived from Esperanto ; but it is uglier, more complicated,...

Dr. Peloubet and Miss Alice D. Adams have collaborated to

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bring up to date Smith's Bible Dictionary (Peloubet's Bible Dictionary, R.T.S., 10s. 6d.), and have produced a very useful reference volume. It is, of course, based upon...

* * * * In How You Began (Gerald Howe,

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2s. 6d.) Mrs. Williams- Ellis has told, side by side, the stories of animal evolution and of embryology. She has done it very well, in clear and simple language. The book is...

More Books of the Week

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(Continued from page 455.) As a picture-book of infinite charm let us commend the second Volume of Plates issued as a companion to the Cambridge Ancient History (Cambridge...

Crimped cod; iviriodeock, plurii-pudding--that is the menu of a Christmas

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dinner recommended by Thomas Walker (" accompanied by chaMpagne ") in TheArt of Dining (Cayme Press, 21s.). Mr. Filson Young contributes an interesting introduction, showing us...

Mr. Walter Pollard has fulfilled a pious filial duty in

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writing the Life of Sam Pollard of China (Seeley, Service, Os.), who spent twenty-eight adventurous years as a missionary in the little known districts of Nosuland and Miaoland...

Mr. Desmond Coke's Confessions of an Incurable Collector (Chapman and

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Hall, 21s.) is very unlike most books on the inexhaustible theme. It is uncommonly well written and charmingly illustrated, and the author is not continually boasting of his...

Problem in 1928 and a Solution, which points out, with

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emphasis, that at least ten times the world's legitimate need for narcotics is being manufactured, and that it is manufac- tured in only forty factories. Control the output of...

Sir Thomas Urquhart, amongst other activities, invented a universal language

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; and one of the virtues which was to recommend it to the world's attention was its possessing for every word at least ten synonyms. It must have been a lan- guage peculiarly...

General Knowledge Questions

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Ours weekly prize of one guinea for the best thirteen Questions submitted is awarded this week to Mr. M. J. C. Meildejohn, 136 Coombe Lane, S.W. - 20, for the following :-...

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Finance—Public and Private

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Socialists and the Banks—II THE Report of the Committee appointed by the Labour Party to in q uire into banking and currency r policy is an interesting document. It makes, in ....

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STANDARD WOOD PULP.

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Very satisfactory progress was reported at the statutory meeting of the Standard Wood Pulp Company. When the issue was made, said Mr. A. L. Sydney, who presided at the meeting,...

ANGLO-SIAM CORPORATION.

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. The chairman of the Anglo-Siam Corporation had all excellent annual report to submit to - the shareholders on Tuesday last, the net profit being £119,785, as compared with...

Financial Notes

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CHEERFULNESS MAINTAINED. Tins Stock Exchange continues in cheerful mood and the Industrial Market activity shows signs of shifting to new groups. - The 'iron and steel section,...

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Answers to Questions on Frontier Lore

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1. (a) An African carrying-hammock ; (b) a Spanish-American heavy knife for cutting brushwood or throats ; (c) a S. African knobbed stick used for the settlement of acute...