5 JANUARY 1924

Page 3

INDEX.

The Spectator

FROM JANUARY 5th TO JUNE 28th, 1924, INCLUSIVE. TOPICS OF THE DAY. A DDIS, Sir CharION and Gold 78 Ade1phi, in Defence of the .. 785 Air Defence .. 276 — — Efficient, the...

Page 9

Mr. Ramsay MacDonald, we must say in fairness, does not

The Spectator

apparently support the extreme doctrine on the right to advise a dissolution professed by some other Labour leaders. In the New Leader he says : " The idea that a Prime Minister...

Meanwhile it is well to be taught even by an

The Spectator

enemy,. and we are bound to say that the speech of Mr. J. IL Thomas on Tuesday was in the circumstances welcome and useful. Mr. Thomas, in referring to the panic- stricken...

NEWS OF THE WEEK.

The Spectator

T HE morbid fermentation which has been going on in the minds of the pessimists in the Press lately in anticipation of expected events in Parliament is not a good beginning for...

Finally, *Mr. MacDonald suggests that the solution in the end

The Spectator

may be that the House of Commons itself will have to decide for or against dissolution. He here conies nearest to the truth. If he frankly recognized the will of the majority as...

Much interest was excited on Tuesday by the statement that

The Spectator

the City of London Conservative Association had sent a letter to Mr. Baldwin pointing out the danger of allowing the Labour Party to take office, and suggesting that Mr. Baldwin...

The facts which we recorded last week about the nego-

The Spectator

tiations at Malines between divines of the Roman Catholic Church and of the Church of England have received a mixed - reception. On the whole, however, it is generally...

Page 10

The somewhat sombre view of the new Tangier Agreement which

The Spectator

we expressed a fortnight ago has unfortunately been substantiated. The official text of the Convention has been published, but it does nothing to clear up the obscure phrases...

Why Great Britain should have sacrificed her local interests, and—fax

The Spectator

more important—her bargaining power, to France by supporting her against Spain and Italy it is impossible to guess. If we are to play the old diplomacy game, let us at any rate...

On the credit side of the Archbishop of Canterbury's move

The Spectator

must be placed the fact that the Vatican by con- senting to these discussions has, temporarily at all events, departed from its habit of talking forbiddingly about heresy and...

General Smuts' declaration that the new British Government,. whatever party

The Spectator

it may represent, ought to ratify the Preferential Tariffs agreed upon at the Imperial Conference has come in for some criticism in South Africa. It has been pointed out that it...

The Treaty which has been arranged between Czecho- Slovakia and

The Spectator

France seems to be, as we read in the " London Letter " of the Manchester Guardian, in the nature of a regional understanding. It is not an ordinary military convention. The...

The astonishing case of Germaine Berton, who was acquitted on

The Spectator

Wednesday, December 26th, of the murder of M. Plateau, the journalist on L'Action Francaise, to which she fully admitted, is an event of some importance. It is another example...

Page 11

The New Year's Honours List was not an exciting one.

The Spectator

Lord . Incheape deservedly became a viscount ; and Sir Frederick Banbury was made a baron. This latter event had, indeed, a certain academic interest, for it makes one speculate...

We must congratulate the Shell Company and the Anglo-American Oil

The Spectator

Company (who arc the proprietors of Pratt's Motor Spirit) on having taken the lead in removing the hideous field advertisements of petrol. Other petrol companies are following...

Bank Rate, 4 per cent., changed from 8 per cent.

The Spectator

July 5, 1928; 5 per cent. War Loan was on Thursday, 100*; Thursday week, 991; a year ago, 104

Sir William Beveridge contributed a most interesting article to last

The Spectator

week's Nation. He called it " An Economic General Staff," and he devoted himself to pointing out the need for the formation of such a body. Just as we have a permanent "...

His task had been double. He had first to create

The Spectator

what was practically a new language with which to express all the conceptions and indeed the data which have been added to the knowledge of mankind during the last two thousand...

The disastrous outbreak of foot-and-mouth disease unfortunately shows little signs

The Spectator

of abating. Forty-eight new outbreaks were confirmed on Monday. On that day a conference was held at Crewe between representatives of the Ministry. of Agriculture, the National...

On Saturday last the terms of the agreement between the

The Spectator

Government and the new British, Foreign and Colonial Corporation, providing for the formation of the Imperial Air Transport Company, were published. On the whole, the agreement...

Page 12

TOPICS OF THE DAY.

The Spectator

A MESSAGE FROM SIGNOR MUSSOLINI. This message has been sent through the SPECTATOR by His Excellency Signor Mussolini, Prime Minister of Italy. It is addressed to the people of...

Page 13

THE SPIRIT OF FASCISM.

The Spectator

T HE message to the people of England which Signor Mussolini has entrusted the Spectator to deliver is well worth their close attention. Accustomed as English- men are to the...

Page 14

FAIR PLAY FOR LABOUR.

The Spectator

A GOOD many people are talking as though the accession of Labour to power would mean " the end of all things," and as Punch, after considering all the current expressions of...

Page 16

IRISH CONVERSATION.

The Spectator

M EL IT is a truism that the adoption of a universal language would be a great step towards the ending of differences between tiation and nation ; and the troth of the converse...

AN ELASTIC CURRENCY.

The Spectator

THERE is no way of rehabilitating industry except by further issues of credit. If this, as in the past, is confined to productive credit for export purposes and speculative...

Page 17

During the last days of the Old Year I received

The Spectator

the following letter from a well-known American journalist— one who has exceptional opportunities of gauging the opinions of his fellow-countrymen and whose name is familiar on...

It is officially announced that Sir Auckland Geddes, the British

The Spectator

Ambassador at Washington, is to retire for reasons of ill-health. Ever since Sir Auckland came .home -last summer suffering from eye trouble there were rumours of his...

Sir Esme Howard, at present -British Ambassador at Madrid, has

The Spectator

been appointed to succeed Sir Auckland at Washington. Sir Escae has already spent two years at Washington as Counsellor of Embassy. * *

the *putator.

The Spectator

5 The subscription rates of the Spectator post free to any part of the world are as follows :- One Year Od. Six Months .. 15s. Od. Three Months .. 7s. ed. ' The Manager, 18...

It is no disparagement to Sir Auckland Geddes to admit

The Spectator

that the most successful British Ambassador who ever went to Washington was the late Lord Bryce. To stay-at-home Britons it would have come as a revela- tion to have learnt at...

THE

The Spectator

ENGLISH-SPEAKING WORLD. RY EVELYN WRENCH. F ROM the standpoint of British-American relations the New Year opens most auspiciously, and it is no exaggeration to say that the...

Page 18

"THE MERRY WIVES OF WINDSOR" (LYRIC, HAMMERSMITH).

The Spectator

IN The Merry Wives of Windsor, Shakespeare, who attempted nearly everything, tried his hand at the Jonsonian " well-made " play, had a sort of contemptuous shot at the theory of...

In a democratic community like the United States it is

The Spectator

not possible to overestimate the value of accessibility. The etiquette observed in British Embassies on the Continent may be suitable to local conditions, but in the United...

I do not know whether the British public will be

The Spectator

afforded any opportunity of seeing General Dawes during his stay in Europe, but it certainly is to be hoped that he will he able to find time to pay London a visit. " Charlie "...

Professor H. E. Egerton, in an interesting letter to the

The Spectator

Times, makes the original• suggestion That at future Imperial Conferences leaders of the Opposition should accompany the Dominion Premiers, and that, in addition, the leader of...

THE THEATRE.

The Spectator

THE LYCEUM PANTOMIME. Jack and the Beanstalk is a thoroughgoing, crude, traditional pantomime, complete in every detail. There is a beautiful cat, marvellously true to life,...

America's two reparations experts, General Charles D. Dawes and Mr.

The Spectator

Owen D. Young, sailed for Europe last Saturday. Although they are stated to be acting in a purely private capacity, they had lengthy interviews with Mr. Hughes, the Secretary of...

Page 19

LETTERS TO THE EDITOR.

The Spectator

THE REFERENDUM. [To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—In April, 1910, the Labour Party in Australia was returned to power. It had won all the 18 seats in the Senate which were...

[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Siu,—Your persistent advocacy of

The Spectator

the Referendum and the correspondence which you have published are alarming to all who see in this ancient device of democracy the easy path to revolution. You guard yourself by...

THE INCORPORATED STAGE SOCIETY, which has done such admirable work

The Spectator

in the past, has arranged an interesting programme for the current season : Progress, by Mr. C. K. Monro, already famous for The Rumour and At Mrs. Beam's ; The Adding Machine,...

Page 20

[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.]

The Spectator

SIR,—I read with interest Lady Astor's article on this head in your issue of the other day: What I cannot understand is why she should suggest :- 1. That we are suffering...

POLITICS AND DRINK.

The Spectator

[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sia,—Partly because of Christmas and partly to economize your space I have waited for two weeks of criticism on my article, " Politics and...

Page 21

THE RIGHT TO ADVISE A DISSOLUTION.

The Spectator

[To the Edz'tor of the SPECTATOR.] Sne,—Will you add to your courtesy in having published my article last week on " The Right to Advise a Dissolution," by allowing me to...

THE REJECTED AGRICULTURAL SUBSIDIES. in the Editor of the SPECTATOR.]

The Spectator

Sra,—Your correspondent, Mr. W. F. Downing, tells us that during the recent election he was speaking and working in an agricultural constituency, which he helped to wrest from...

[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sia,—I do not know

The Spectator

what your authority may be for roundly asserting that " Mr. Asquith's constitutional doctrine is unquestionably sound," from which assumption you deduce the idleness of "...

Page 22

THE INDEX FIGURE OF THE COST OF LIVING.

The Spectator

[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sm,—Perhaps the political situation may afford scope, by agreement, for an inquiry which is, I think; badly needed and for which the time has...

THE STATE AND THE FARMER.

The Spectator

[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—A constructive rural policy is one of the most vital and urgent questions within the sphere of domestic politics, and your recognition of...

THE DUKE OF NORTHUMBERLAND AND THE LEAGUE OF NATIONS.

The Spectator

[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—Your readers can judge for themselves of the relevancy of the Duke of Northumberland's remarks and criticisms. There are none so blind as...

THE SAYINGS OF QUEEN ELIZABETH.

The Spectator

[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—In Mr. J. St. Loe Strachey's excellent review of The Sayings of Queen Elizabeth, in your issue of December 22nd, he leaves out one aspect...

Page 23

THE DAM-BURST IN ITALY.

The Spectator

[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sllt,—In one of your recent issues you attributed the failure, of the retaining dam at Gleno, in Northern Italy, to excep- tional rainfall,...

POETRY.

The Spectator

THE FLIGHT. BELOVED, can you hear me ? Take this lantern, Turn it to the wall, lest the light stray— Then wait for me awhile. I must go back For one last look at the familiar...

EXTRACTS FROM LETTERS.

The Spectator

TIIE REFERENDLT11.—A correspondent sends us the follow- ing which he has received from Sir Philip Lloyd Greame on the subject of the Referendum :- " Thank you for your letter of...

A CORRECTION.

The Spectator

[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—I noticed a slight inaccuracy in your issue of December 15th, where it is stated that there was not a single gain by the National...

Page 24

A BOOK OF THE MOMENT.

The Spectator

UNPUBLISHED LETTERS OF MATTHEW ARNOLD. WE are very grateful to Mr. Arnold Whitridge for giving us this extremely interesting little volume of Matthew Arnold's letters, for...

BOOKS.

The Spectator

THIS WEEK'S BOOKS. PUBLICATIONS continue to be mercifully few,' and it is again the presses of the Universities and learned institutions that send the most important books. The...

Page 25

MUSSOLINI THE MAN.

The Spectator

Mussolini as Revealed in his Political Speeches (November, 1914-August, 1923). By Barone Bernardo Quaranta di San Severino. (London : J. M. Dent and Sons. 7s. 6d. net.) Tim...

Page 26

SUPERNATURAL SCIENCE.

The Spectator

Fort many years we seem to have been on the verge of stu- pendous metaphysical discoveries and to have missed making them. Chemistry has been merging into physics, and physics...

Page 27

WHAT THE BUTLER WINKED AT.

The Spectator

This is a complete guide to the dying art of Gentlemen's Service, Being the Life and Adventures of ERIC HORNE (Butler) For Fifty-seven Years in Service with The Nobility and...

FICTION.

The Spectator

JANE—OUR, STRANGER. Jane—Our Stranger. By Mary Borden. (London a Heine. mann. is. 6d. net.) MISS MARY BORDEN, an American author, has chosen a very piquant theme in her...

Page 28

THE WILL AND THE BILL. By H. A. Gwynn. (T.

The Spectator

Fisher Unwire. 7s. 6d.) The Bill is one which provides that any Member of Par- liament who is convicted of telling a lie, either to his constituents or in the House, shall be...

THE BOND TRIUMPHANT. By Gordon Hill Grahame. (Hodder and Stoughton.

The Spectator

7s. 6d. net.) This is a very good novel although (or should we say because ?) it has won a prize. It is not only a story of adventure. It is a love story. Love is the bond...

SMOKE RINGS.

The Spectator

To quote the name of the author of these short stories is to give the reading public an assurance of their literary quality. It must be acknowledged, however, that Mrs. Stern...

WORKS OF REFERENCE.

The Spectator

WHO'S WHO, 1924. (Black. 42s. net.) Who's Who, 1924, makes a welcome appearance in its seventy-fourth year, though in common with other works of reference it has been cheated of...

THE IMPERTURBABLE DUCHESS. By J. D. Beresford. (Collins. 7s. 6d.

The Spectator

net.) -- Jr is very seldom that the reviewer of fiction nds himself more concerned with the - preface to a volume than its contents. The introduction, however, to Mr....

AYRSHIRE IDYLLS. By Neil Munro. (Blackwood. 3s. 6d.) This is

The Spectator

the tenth and last volume of the uniform edition of Mr. Neil Munro's works. Its title is not altogether an exact description of the contents, for the ten little studies here...

KELLY'S POST OFFICE LONDON DIRECTORY, 1924. (Kelly's Directories. 85s. net.)

The Spectator

Kelly's Post Office London Directory, 1924, is in many ways of increased utility we note in particular a more elaborate analysis of trade headings. It is a matter for wonder...

VIOLA HUDSON. By Isabel Clarke. (Hutchinson. 7s. ed.) This story

The Spectator

stands out from among the ordinary ruck of novels. The writer is bold enough to let her heroine ruin her life for a religious conviction and skilful enough to keep the reader's...

Page 30

When an artist, who is also a writer with a

The Spectator

strong feeling for words and phrase and a very delightful touch, sets about recording a holiday, the result can hardly fail to be pleasant, and Mr. Roger Fry's A Sampler of...

Burke's Peerage, Baronetage and Knightage, 1924, has a noteworthy addition

The Spectator

in the form of a Diplomatic Section containing details of the officials of Foreign Embassies and Legations. But, of course, the most astonishing section of Burke is the list of...

SHORTER NOTICES.

The Spectator

BRITAIN'S LIFE-BOATS : The Story of a Century of Heroic Service. By Major A. J. Dawson. With an intro- duction by the Prince of Wales. (Hodder and Stoughton. 7s. 6d. net.) As...

HISTORY OF THE 12TH (EASTERN) DIVISION IN THE

The Spectator

GREAT WAR. By Major-General Sir Arthur B. Scott and the Rev. P. Middleton Brumwell, C.F. (Nisbet. 15s. net.) The Twelfth Division, composed of men from East Anglia, London and...

This is a handbook on the principal kinds of bobbin

The Spectator

and needle laces, suitable for either elementary or advanced students. It is very clearly illustrated and admirably written.

DEBRETT'S PEERAGE, BARONETAGE, KNIGHTAGE

The Spectator

AND COMPANIONAGE, 1924. (Dean and Son. 75s. net.) Debrett's Peerage, Baronetage, Knightage and Companionage, 1924, which attains something of a record with 3,300 pages, seems...

KELLY'S ROYAL BLUE BOOK COURT GUIDE, 1924. (Kelly's Directories. 7s.

The Spectator

6d. net.) KELLY'S ROYAL BLUE BOOK COURT GUIDE, 1924. (Kelly's Directories. 7s. 6d. net.) Kelly's Royal Blue Book Court Guide, 1924, is well past its centenary, and it is...

FINANCE-PUBLIC & PRIVATE.

The Spectator

[BY OUR CITY EDITOR.] NEW YEAR PROSPECTS. [To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—What are the prospects for the New Year as regards the Money Market, Trade and the Stock...

KELLY'S HANDBOOK TO THE TITLED, LANDED AND OTHER CLASSES, 1924.

The Spectator

(Kelly's Directories. 30s. net.) Kelly's Handbook to the Titled, Landed and Other Classes, 1924, is invaluable for its convenient alphabetical arrangement. With any other system...

Page 32

FINANCIAL NOTE.

The Spectator

Among the New Year Honours announced on January 1st, none was better deserved or commanded more approval in the City than the Viscounty bestowed upon Lord Inchcape. Sometimes in...