31 JANUARY 1925

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NEWS OF THE WEEK THE statement of policy last week

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by the new German Government contained a hint that Germany had a proposal to make to France with re g ard to security. What w as thus dimly predicted was subse q uently pub-...

• The real point, however, is that no country could

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ever so fully disarm itself as to be free of all blame. If France and Great Britain desire to stay on indefinitely in the occupied zone they will always be able to find some...

The tension between America and France over the qUestion of

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the Debts does not seem to have been relieved by recent events. M. Marin, the Minister of the Liberated Areas, in M. Poineare's Government, • made what is described as an...

The German Note in answer to the Collective Note of

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the Allies about the evacuation of the Northern Zone was published in the papers of Wednesday. The German Government points out that the Allied Governments con- . tinue to keep...

EDITORIAL AND PUBLISHING OFFICES : 13 York Str. , ..et, Covent Garden,

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London, W.C. 2. — A Subscription to The " Spectator" costs Thirty Shillings per annum, including postage to any part of the world. The Postage on this issue is: Inland, ld.;...

The article doeS not make any detailed proposal, but suggests

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that a pact of security must be mutual ; that it must presuppose the evacuation of the Ruhr and the Northern Zone, and that it must be concluded between France and Germany...

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The real question seems to be : will these latter

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measures prove sufficient to arouse a real public life in Spain ? The lack of it, as has been often pointed out, is the real reason why no reform goes more than skin deep. If...

bit. "Neville - Chamberlain, in reply - to a "deputation from the

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People's League of Health, on Tuesday presented a handsome programme in which his department is interested. The department, he said, would help in the preparation and...

There has been another coup d'etat in Chile, where the

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army and navy have unmade the puppet government which they set • up in September. The " Services " quarrelled over the spoils, and Senor Augustin Edwards, who was till recently...

With -the unanimous refusal of the Dominion Govern- ments to

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attend an Imperial Conference in London on.. the Geneva Protocol, we must regard that - instrument as, if not dead, yet in a state of suspended animation. The only question• of...

The ultimatum to Egypt after the murder of the Sirdar

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had one weak spot—the clause asserting the right to an unreserved interception of the Nile for irrigating the Sudan. The excuse is that the ultimatum was drawn up in great...

" It is a positive fact that the efficiency and

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hours of work of Civil Servants are to-day in the Ministries much what they were eighteen months ago. Instead of ma?iana, applicants are politely informed that tan pronto (as...

* * * Mr. McKenna, the Chairman of the Midland

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Bank, addressed his shareholders on Tuesday. The special subjects he chose were Currency Values, the Volume of Credit, and Gold Control. What strikes us as one of the most...

In Spain the return of the Marquis de Estella on

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Thursday, the 22nd, to Madrid after four months spent in Morocco, and the assembling of all the provincial Mayors to honour the King, mark an important stage in the history of...

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The death on Monday of Sir James Mackenzie deprives the

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science of medicine of one of its great figures. Sir James Mackenzie was, of course, one of the greatest heart .specialists of the age, and it is for his work in this field that...

The dispute between Lord Weir and the Building Unions drags

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on. The Glasgow Corporation wishes to place a contract with Lord Weir for the erection of a number of experimental houses. But in order to qualify for the subsidy under the...

The 'fact 'that - the 'MinerS' Federation is acting with deliberation

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and constitutionalisth in the opening stages of -the miners' dispute must not, unfortunately, be taken as a sign that we are not likely to have very serious trouble in the...

We much regret to record the death of Lord Grenfell,

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the Senior Field-Marshal of the Army, who died on Tuesday. Lord Grenfell will be chiefly remembered, of course, for his active part in the pacification of Egypt, and the defeat...

The mineowners think it necessary to call for further sacrifices

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from the miners, and the miners are determined to realize a higher standard of life. It will be hard indeed to reconcile attitudes so divergent. We fear, too, from a reading of...

With the death of Lord Claud Hamilton, which was announced

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on Tuesday, there passed away one of the prime examples of that almost exclusively English type, the aristocrat who takes to business. After a career in the Grenadier Guards,...

Bank Rate, 4 per cent., changed from 3 per cent.

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July 5th, 1923, 5 per cent. War Loan was on Thursday, 10111; Thursday week, 1011 ; a year ago, 100k. ai per cent. Conversion Loan was on Thursday, .78*4 Thursday week, 77} a...

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TOPICS OF THE DAY

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AMERICAN POLICY : CO-OPERATION WITHOUT ENTANGLEMENT T HE present policy of the United States is so liable to misunderstanding that it is not to be wondered A that Americans...

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MR. ASQUITH

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m - I - R. ASQUITH has done the right thing at the right time and in the right way. By accepting the peerage offered him by the King, with the hearty approval of the Prime...

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WHAT IS THE' TRUTH ABOUT OUTPUT AND WAGES ? By

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THE kr. HON, J. R. CLYNES, M.P. 1The question whether the manual workers' output is what_ it ought to be is so intensely important that we are sure our readers - will be glad...

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AMERICA REVISITED

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H OW a moderate and reasonable wetness is to be achieved—there lies the rub. If the repeal of the Prohibition Amendment is at present impossible, the ainendment of the. Volstead...

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NEW MEDALS FOR OLD

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"Oa, when will Britain ecnscicus cf l:er cla:m, Stand emulous of Greek and Rcman fame ? In living medals see her wars enrolled, And vanquished realms supply recording geld ? T...

The Editor cannot accept responsibility for any article, poems, or

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letters submitted to him, but when stamped and addressed envelopes are sent he will do his best to return contributions in case of rejection.

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NIGHT CLUBS AND THE LAW

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N IGHT Clubs in London have become a scandal ; the bad ones have attached their evil notoriety to the harmless ; and we are glad to learn that the Home Secretary means to act...

A HEROIC WEEK OF CRICKET

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F . VEN those who scarcely know a bat from a boundary a felt the excitement and suspense of that glorious match at Adelaide. And the suspense was no less (we feel that somehow...

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THE .SOPHISTICATED JACKDAW

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T HAT atmosphere of smooth urbanity which Londoners have succeeded in creating around them is far from being the inalienable right of a large - population. Most cities are...

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ART

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THE ROYAL SOCIETY OF PORTRAIT PAINTERS WHENEVER I have had the opportunity of comparing por- traits with the sitters whom they represented, I have invariably been disappointed....

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THE CINEMA

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DANTE'S " INFERNO " Now that a powerful American producer, Mr. Fox, has attempted to film the Inferno, we can only sympathize with his crude if sincere desire to give something...

LETTERS TO THE EDITOR

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THE AMERICAN NEGROES [To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sin, — May I reply very briefly to Mr. Heath's long letter in your issue of January 17th, much of which is taken up by...

THE THEATRE

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THE PHOENIX PRODUCTIONS BESIDE the work of other Restoration dramatists the texture of Dryden's plays shows like silk beside cotton. His Assig- nation or Love in a Nunnery has...

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AMERICA REVISITED [To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sin,—I have

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been reading with great interest and an equal pleasure Mr. Julian Huxley's articles on " America Revisited." Engrossing as they arc and bearing internal evidence of the author's...

THE PERCENTAGE OF ANGLO-SAXONS IN THE UNITED STATES [To the

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Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sra,—Mr. Julian S. Huxley's delightful and stimulating first article in his " America Revisited " will doubtless give clarity and precision to the...

THE CHURCH AND POLITICS [To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.]

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SIR,—In your issue of January 3rd appeared a letter fro►'m " I.L.P." upon the work of the Church of England. I write " work " being uncertain whether he was thinking of...

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.]

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Sra,—I have read the letter in your issue of December 27th headed The Ultimate Issue and an Appeal." With that portion of the letter referring to the ultimate issue probably all...

WHOLEMEAL AND OTHER BREAD

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR] SIR,—The - writer of your article on " The.New Bread " points out that the public seem loth to profit by -new scientific dis- coveries. I would...

A PHYSICAL COMMEMORATION OF _MAGNA CHARTA [To the Editor of

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the SPECTATOR.] SIR,--There has come from the historic Field .of Runnymede a great and lasting influence known to free men everywhere. And there has gone back to that beautiful...

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.]

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SIR,—May I suggest that the real difficulty in this connexion is that the specialists will not practise what they preach ? I spent a night in a large ward of one of our greatest...

MUSEUMS WE OUGHT TO HAVE

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—Referring to Mr. Bassett Digby's article in your paper for January 17th. Although some provincial museums do no doubt deserve his...

[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.]

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Sm,—Is there not an omission in your - article on " The New Bread " ? So far as I know, the only loaf which must weigh 41b. is made of white bread. The poor cannot well afford...

SMOKE ABATEMENT

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—Although one sees in the newspapers many complaints of the smoke nuisance, I have not seen any definite proposals as to how to lessen it....

[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.]

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Sm,—Apropos of the renewed interest in bread I should like to recall some experiences of my own to show how difficult it Is to persuade people in general to eat any other than...

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EDUCATED GIRLS AS DOMESTIC SERVANTS : A WARNING [To the

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Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—Two years ago through my instigation a bright, healthy little girl of sixteen who had been well educated in a good school of the high school type...

THE EPILOGUE TO ST. JOAN [To the Editor of the

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SPECTATOR.] SIR,—Would it not be possible to prevail upon Mr. Shaw to withdraw that perfectly appalling epilogue from .his play, St. Joan ? This may seem a very belated appeal,...

PROMPT PAYMENTS [To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.]

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Sia,—In articles and letters you are discussing various plans to improve the state of the country and provide employment and a fair return for all. May I suggest one simple plan...

[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sia,—The sweeping condemnation of

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provincial museums contained in Mr. Bassett Digby's article published in your issue of the 17th inst. calls for some notice. I venture to think that Mr. Digby has drawn his...

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EXTRACTS FROM LETTERS

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TREASURY OFFICIAL LANGUAGE.---" R. S." writes haVe not 'entered fol. your Epigram Compe tition; nor - fallen victim to the Cross-Word craze. On the other hand, it is my mis-...

POE - TRY

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• SIN'S ANTIDOTE °Tunas, to keep themselves from sin, Will various means employ : Same worship God- without, and some within ; And both are led To tantalize themselves...

" ALL-IN " . INSURANCE

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sia,—I am in full agreement with the letter . of Mr. C. A. Moss, but there is one point to which he has not drawn attention, viz., the - reward...

AUTHOR WANTED

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SlIt,—I wonder if any of your correspondents could tell me the original author of the saying, " Le micuz est rennenti du lrie n." Voltaire,...

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A BOOK OF THE MOMENT

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THE AMERICAN CONSTITUTION [COPYRIGHT IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA BY ME New York Times.] IT is greatly to be hoped that Mr. Beck's book may have a wide circulation in Great...

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COMPETITION

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THE SELECTORS' REPORT THE final report and the Editor's award will be published in next week's Spectator ; but we are sure that competitors, and, indeed, all our readers, will...

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There is an excellent book of travels published this week

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by the Bodley Head, Two Vagabonds in the Balkans, by Jan and Cora Gordon. The authors have illustrated their book delightfully. In the Land of the Laughing Buddha, by Upton...

BOOKS

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THIS WEEK'S BOOKS Mn. J. B. S. HALDANE has followed up his success in Daedalus with a still more brilliant book Callinieus (Kegan Paul). In it he examines, with an ironic air...

Dr. Paul Bousfield in Sex and Civilization (Kegan Paul) set

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out to prove that there is no radical inferiority, even in physique, in womankind : .that few of. the . distinguishing characteristics which we call " feminine " have any...

Professor W. Kohler spent many years observing the be- haviour

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of anthropoid apes ; setting them small intelligence tests ; and noting down their conduct in affection, excitement, anger, and other emotion states. His experiments are...

BOOMERANGS AND BRICKBATS

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Th Jutland Scandal. By Admiral Bacon. .(Hutchinson. 5s.) WHEN Lord Fisher came to the Admiralty in 1904, he came to revolutionize sea power by Dreadnoughts and Submarines, and...

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THE- -PLAGUE

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The Great Plague in- London in -1665. By G. W.-Bell: (John Arriso a first glance at Mr. Bell'g remarkable book u4oli the Plague of London, we quoted Some extracts Which hinted...

THE EPIGRAMMATIC MIND .

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The Soul of Wit. - A Choice of English Verse Epigrams made by George RostreVor Hamilton. (Heinemann. 7s. 6d.- net.) Martial. The Twelve Books of -Epigrams. Translated by J. A....

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-WALT WHITMAN

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Walt Whitman : A‘Study and a Selection. By Gerald Bullet-t. Limited Edition. (Grant Richards. 15s.) MR. Bummrr's sober essay which prefaces this selection of Whitman's poems is...

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ACTON, - GLADSTONE AND OTHERS. By Mary Drew. (Nisbet.. 7s.

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6d.) Mos. DREW gives us some delightful pictures of the steadfast lights of Victorianism ; Gladstone crowded out of his house by books, offering a prize for the discovery of a...

NOTABLE BOOKS

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MODERN EUROPEAN HISTORY, 1494-1914. By J. S. Hoyland. (G. Bell and Sons. 5s. net.) THE compression of the history of a continent over four centuties :into a small book can only...

BOOKS OF REFERENCE

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WHO'S WHO FOR 1925. (A. and C. Black. 42s. net.) THIS invaluable dictionary of biographies is now in its seventy seventh year. Although its accuracy depends largely upon the...

AN . INTRODUCTION TO MODERN POLITICAL THEORY. By C. E. M.

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Joad. (The Clarendon Press. 2s 6d.) MR. JOAD has written what can only be described as-a model manual on modern political theory. It has this startling advantage over most books...

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FICTION

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THE SCARS OF BATTLE , Plumes. By Laurence Stallings. (Cape. 7s. 6d. net.) IF Englishmen are still sick of reading about the War and - the consequences of the War (as we have...

Tins squat little compilation provides a world-embracing list of English

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clubs and of those frequented by Englishmen. Clubs of all temperatures will be found here, from the flourish- ing little golf course at Mohammerah on the Persian Gulf to others...

EACI1 year we are reminded of the prodigious task so

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un- failingly carried out by the editors of the London Directory, now in its one hundred and twenty-sixth edition. No doubt they would set about as calmly to put the entire...

MUSICIANS in all parts of Great Britain are here conveniently

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classified, together with much useful information on musical matters. We notice that there are still a few professional performers on that beautiful but almost obsolete...

The People's Year Book is the official record of Co-operative

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activities. It also contains a mass of extraneous informa- tion, some of it zealous propaganda, and, in particular, a group of articles on " Free Trade versus Protection,"...

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FINANCE - PUBLIC AND PRIVATE To what extent the slacker tendency of

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dealings in the Stock Markets may be attributed to uncertainties with regard to the Gold Standard it would be difficult to say, but, unquestionably, they have something to do...

OTHER NOVELS -

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The Mind of Mark. By H. Herman Chilton. (Arnold. 7s. 6d. net.)--This begins as a novel of business, but soars into a metaphysical conversion about halfway throtigh the book....

Callan2. By Beatrice Harraden. (Hodder and Stoughton. Os. net.)—Whether or

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not it is the effect of a revulsion from autumn and the falling leaf, the novelists of the present season seem obsessed with the question of youth. Here we have Miss Harraden...

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Although no announcement has yet been made, it is generally

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believed that the new issue of 27,500,000 in 5 per cent. Redeem- able Preference stock of the L. M. and S. Railway has been much more than covered. If so, this is certainly not...