31 AUGUST 1929

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Enrrosw. AND Puinasursa OnacEs : 99 Gower Street, London, W.C.1.—A

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Subscription to . the S PECTATOR C0818 Thirty Shillings per annum, including poittage, to any part of the world. The SpearsTos is registered as a Newspaper. The Postage on this...

News of the Week

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:Reparations Y far the most welcome news of the week has been the triumph of Mr. Snowden at The Hague. It is true that he has not obtained all that he demanded, but his _success...

An agreement in principle was not reached till midnight on

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Tuesday after seven hours of ex- hausting and anxious controversy. It covers both the distribution of annuities and deliveries in kind. The French, Italians, Japanese and...

When we write on Thursday, Germany has not yet given

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her consent. Her view is that she not only sacrifices her share of the /15,000,000 accruing from the change-over from the Dawes Plan to the Young Plan- a share estimated at...

Among all the foreign comment which we have read on

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Mr. Snowden's conduct at The Hague, we appreciate most that in the New York World. For example :- If we understand Mr. Snowden's position, it comes down to the insistence that...

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The Wool Dispute It is suggested that arbitration is likewise

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the appro- priate remedy for the differences between employers and operatives in the woOl trade. Here again it might be possible to split the difference between the 9.09 per...

The Constitution of the' Labour Psuty The draft of the

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new Constitution for the Labour Party has been published in readineSs for the Conference of the Party at Brighton. To those Outside the Party the chief points of interest are...

We confess we do not altogether like this bashfulness, and

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we are not surprised that within the industry itself the finding of the Board has had a very mixed - reception. Cotton is certainly a sensitive plant, but fresh air never did...

The Cotton Dispute The award of the Arbitration Board under

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Mr. Justice Swift was announced last week, after we had gone to press. Sharing the view that "something must be done to alleviate the present position" the Board supported the...

* * Palestine The disturbances in Palestine have been much

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graver than mere riots provoked by a religious encounter between the Arabs and Jews in the Capital. We have explained in a leading article how religious feeling has grown by...

The New Working Week in Russia The Riga correspondent of

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the Times reports the decision of the Council of People's Commissars in Russia to establish a five-day working week. This decision is part of the so-called " Pyatiletka " or...

It is a sad fact that one of the best-known

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Jewish peacemakers, Mr. Harold Weiner, a talented lawyer, who had as many Arab as Jewish friends, was among the killed. Complaints from both parties to the religious strife that...

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Mr. Lansbury has spoken gratefully of the progressive sympathies of

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Sir Lionel Earle in such matters. The right spirit has at least been active during the past few weeks in removing from within public parks some un- necessary railings. The...

The Haig Statue On Tuesday Mr. Lansbury, First Commissioner of

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Works, stated that he proposed shortly to hold a meeting to dismiss the Haig Statue. The Times says that he had intended to wait for the return of Lord D'Abernon; the chairman...

The British answer was that the international rules governing the

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race were not capable of alteration, and that, in any case, the British alone could not alter them. This interpretation of the rules has since been confirmed by the governing...

General Liman von Sanders General Liman von Sanders, whose death

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is announced, deserved most of the credit for the memorable Turkish defence of Gallipoli. He went to Turkey in 1913, to reorganize the Turkish army on the German model. He met...

Mr. Lansbury and the Parks The recent deputation of the

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Sunlight League to Mr. Lansbury may have some result. On Tuesday he said that he saw no reason why he should not grant the request of the League for facilities for sun-bathing...

Bank Rate, 51 per cent., changed from 41 per cent.,

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on February 7th, 1929. War Loan (5 per cent.) was on Wednesday 1011; on Wednesday week 101* ; a year ago, 102*; Funding Loan (4 per cent.) was on Wednesday 85* ; on Wednesday...

Nevertheless, it is irksome for those who feel that the

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most vigorous artistic expression is seldom found in exactness or close description to be in temporary alliance With those who unfailingly confuse great art with a minute...

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Palestine

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TT is very unfair to blame either the Government of Palestine, or Great Britain as the Mandatory Power, for the religious riots which have caused so much blood- shed and...

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The Gold Rush

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I T is the peculiar privilege of this country to mediate, as it were, between America and Europe, to make it possible for an America which is still not ready to play her...

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The Health of the People J UDICIOUS students of vital statistics

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look upon Sir George Newman's annual Report as one of the most fascinating publications of the year. It is always readable, because Sir George moves easily among figures, and...

THE SPECTATOR.

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Before going abroad or away from home readers are advised to place an order for the SPECTA.TOR. The journal will be forwarded to any addres8 at the following rates :— One Month...

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The Problem of Suffering

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A MAN was recounting how that of late the slings and arrows of outrageous fortune had been hurled at 'him, and was saying that he felt it to be unjust. It may be that one's...

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Sir Richard Steele

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[The bicentenary of Sir Richard Steele's death occurs on September lst.—En. Spectator.] " IT was said of Socrates," wrote Addison, "that he brought philosophy down from heaven...

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In a Ranch Kitchen

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I THOUGHT I knew Canada and Canadians pretty well. I had lived in Canada for nearly sixteen . years. I had lived, however, in cities and amongst people who were mostly British....

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An Open Letter to G. B. S.

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[This is another article giving expression to "The Younger Point of View," and providing an opportunity for the younger generation to express their views, which are not...

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The Gramophone

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ONLY a short while ago the main function of the gramophone was to disturb pensive folk on summer eves, as, from a neigh- bouring punt, it reiterated raucously that "Another...

Music

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THE PROMENADES. WHEN the Promenade season opened three weeks ago it was at once apparent that the audience was at heart the same as ever. The unique qualities of the "Prom."...

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Correspondence

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A LETTER FROM HARLEM. To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sta,—There is one place in which the negro is admitted by everyone to be supreme—the dance-floor. He may be a "brute...

A Hundred Years Ago

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THE " SrEcrATon," AUGUST 29, 1829. FURIOUS DRIVING. A drunken scoundrel was committed to Newgate yesterday, for driving over and killing a fine boy eleven years of age in...

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The League of Nations

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International Education TUE exigencies of the daily round and common task make it inevitable that Education Congresses and Conferences take place in the middle of the holiday...

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GARDEN CAVEATS.

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All manner of curious, and often unpleasant, things have happened in our gardens and will especially affect the planting season that is upon us. The nurserymen have lost a very...

THE WILD Duckrs' CRIME.

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Serious and utterly surprising contamination was one day discovered by the analysts in water taken from one of the bigger reservoirs on the edge of London. It was some while...

Country Life

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CLEAN RIVERS. On the side of a steep hill leading down to the River Lea, I noticed this week that superfluous tar and pitch from the repair of the road was collecting in lumps...

POPULOUS WATERS.

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The present lowness of the water reveals the astonishing number of coarse fish, so called. One shallow reach of not more than a chain, must contain a good hundred fish. You may...

A Mown SANCTUARY.

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A considerable controversy, waged even with bitternesF, has arisen over the creation of a "national park" in the Forest of Dean. It is, perhaps, inevitable that the phrase...

AUTUMN OR SPRING?

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Every botanist knows that autumn is a second spring, a time of germination and growth as well as of decay. Birds, too, feel this springlike sense. I had a suggestive example...

LONDON Brans.

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- A good many places more or less near to London have peculiar attractions for birds. You might travel over a good part of the world and fail to find as many plover as...

A FISHING QUESTIONNAIRE.

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On this subject an admirable list of questions has been drawn up by the Fishing Gazette in order to find out how far the lowness of the water, which is general, has affected the...

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Letters to the Editor

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MR. HAROLD GRIMSHAW [To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—With the passing of Harold Grimshaw, who died at the comparatively early age of forty-nine, from the effects of his...

THE BISHOPS AND THE REVISED PRAYER BOOK [To the Editor

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of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—The Rector of Charmouth is mistaken. No Catholic, be he Roman, Anglican or Orthodox, adores the consecrated elements qua bread and wine. Instead, he...

SOME SUGGESTIONS ON UNEMPLOYMENT [To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.]

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SIR,—As unemployed workers are continually asked, "Have you no remedy, no suggestions to make yourselves to alleviate or reduce to normal unemployment ? " I suggest the...

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• RELIGION WITHOUT THE CREEDS [To the Editor of the

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SPECTATOR.] Sta,—I am not able to deal in detail with the twists and turns of Mr. Noyes' misrepresentation of Bishop Barnes, but it is only fair that the public who read that...

LAW AND HUMANITY

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—It is humiliating to find a fellow-Englishman, Mr. Harold Goad—and that Englishman a teacher and instructor of youth in the famous city...

IN DEFENCE OF THE FAITH [To the Editor of the

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SPECTATOR.] SIR,—Distance is my excuse for the lateness of this letter. I have read with great interest your series of articles "In Defence of the Faith" which have been...

[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.]

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SIR,—The first sentence of his letter shows that Mr. Carroll has missed the import of my remark that we were not botn with a creed. My wish was to convey the meaning that we...

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"THE SOULLESS BRUTE"

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—The other day on the Avenue Louise in Brussels I witnessed an incident which raised my opinion of canine nature, already high, to a point...

FASCIST ITALY

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—" A Lover of Truth" has, I fear, been leading your readers astray, in spite of his love. He does not seem to love Italy very well, by the...

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Poetry

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On Those Hills ON those hills where no sound is, but of bells swung by the breeze,— silent bells of purple ling— nothing else does stir or sing. There all day hills green...

MAURETANIA ' VERSUS 'BREMEN' [To the Editor of the SPEcrivron.]

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SIR,—In view of the widespread interest in the respective performances of the ' Mauretania' and the Bremen,' may I suggest that mere speed should not be allowed to overshadow...

JEWISH SLAUGHTER • [To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sta,—Absence

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from England, away from my material, prevents my answering Captain Hume fully. But I can _inform him that certainly two mattresses a week are used by each of fifteen different...

POINTS FROM LETTERS SAIL OR STEAM.

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The people of Scarfskerry, on the Pentland Firth, are mostly seamen. The difference between steam and sails was under discussion the other day, and one of the debaters put the...

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Readers of Mr. H. V. Morton's In Search of England

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will welcome its companion, In Search of Scotland (Methuen, 7s. 6d.). He proceeds on his cheerful, sentimental, semi- philosophic way through the Lowlands and the Highlands,...

Some Books of the Week

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Wrrii the promise of an Exhibition of Italian Art in London this winter, Messrs. Jack's sumptuous volume on Italian Painting (42s.) comes at an appropriate moment. The authors...

As a brief historical exposition of the principles underlying the

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League of Nations, nothing could be better than The Growth of International Thought which Miss Melian Stawell, of Newnham, has just written for the Home University Library...

The Competition

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SiNcu the planning of holidays does not seem to be as inspiring as we hoped, we have suggested for our next competition a description or an impression of some exciting or...

Thucydides has often been assailed. Mahaffy attacked his credibility ;

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Comford wrote of him as a Mythistoricus ; Bury of all people, to whom the unintelligibility of human history was almost an axiom, called him a cynic ; and many modern historians...

Many persons whose knowledge of India is confined to Miss

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Mayo's Mother India imagine that the fate of every Indian girl is to be sold to senile uxoriousness during adolescence, or at best to become the slave of a hard task- master. In...

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The great fifteenth century artists who worked for the Dukes

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of Burgundy are well known, but their patrons are forgotten. Professor Cartellieri's elaborate and attractive study of The Court of Burgundy (Kegan Paul, 21s.) supplies a real...

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Sport and Soldiering in the Crusades

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IN a book like this no intelligent reader of history can fail to observe the gulf that seFarates the dry utility of facts and dates from the vivid casualness, of choses rues:...

The Importance of Being Revolutionary

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The New Spirit in the Russian Theatre. By Mundy Carter. (Brentano's. 30s.) This is frankly no book for a lazy stunmer afternoon. At all events the reader had better not try the...

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Books for Children

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The Tambourine and the Tale of Adventure—A Book of Seamen, by F. H. Doughty ; Tales of the Norsemen, by Arthur F. Wallis ; A Book of Ballads, chosen and edited by Brian Rhys ;...

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The Alternative to Freud

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IT is refreshing, in these days of psycho-analysis and gloom, to find a therapeutic psychology which has nothing monstrous or hair-raising in its approach to common human...

" Spoon-fed " History

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THERE are certain species of birds which, in feeding their young, do so by regurgitating from their crops food which is already partly digested, and is thus easier for the...

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F • •

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iction Frontiers and Ferv ours WHEN one is prodding among the four-and-twenty breeds of nationalism that have been half-baked in the post-War pie, there is one attractive...

Founding a University

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University College, London, 1826-1926. By H. Hale Bellot. (University of ,London Press. 25s.) TI1E establishment of University College, London, in 1826 was a great adventure....

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DANCE LITTLE GENTLEMAN. By Gilbert Frankau. (Hutchinson. 75. 6d.)—Freak novels

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abound, and now Mr. Frankau has succumbed to the temptation of pretending to be somebody else, in order, perhaps, to give his Muse the chance of expressing herself through a new...

COONARDO. By Katharine Susannah Pritchard. (Cape. 7s. 6d.)—Miss Pritchard's book,

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which won the 1928 Best Australian Novel prize, tells a very old story. We have read over and over again of white men succumbing to the charms of native women and of their...

THE DAVIDSON CASE. By John Rhode. (Geoffrey Bles. 7s. 6d.)—There

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seems to have been a fashion recently for detective stories in which the criminal is also the hero. This is also the case here, and the whole book leads one to expect it, since...

General Knowledge Questions

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Oust weekly prize of one guinea for the best thirteen Questions submitted is awarded this week to Mrs. W. de H. Birch, River View, Quenington, Cirencester, for the following :-...

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Travel

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A Tour in the Black Forest Fon people who like something more subtle than the usual theatrically beautiful holiday scenery, a trip to the Black Forest is recommended. This is...

A New Channel Boat

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A CORRESPONDENT writes :—" Those of your readers who use the Harwich-Hook of Holland route may be interested to know that a new 4teamer, the Vienna,' has just been put intq...

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Answers to Questions on the History of London

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1. The London Stone. Embedded by Wren in St. Swithin's Church after the Great Fire.-2. A single Danish tombstone, now in the Guildhall Museum.-3. The trial of the weight of...

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• Irish municipal history has been much neglected, and the

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' neglect, since the Irish Record Office was burnt in the civil -war, is now almost irreparable. Thus Dr. John J. Webb's unpretentious volume on The Guilds of Dublin (Benn, 12s....

Twenty years ago Professor Garstang was with Dr. Winckler at

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Boghaz-Keui near Angora when the royal Hittite libraries were unearthed there. He wrote a little later a compact account of what was then known of the Hittites. Since then the...

The Spring Number of Etchings of To-day, published by The

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Studio, allows us to observe that to-day, if individually we are specialized, collectively we are exceedingly versatile. The collection attempts to represent fairly the...

More Books of the Week (Continued from page 280.) There

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is not much criticism in Herr Leon Schalit's John Galsworthy : A Survey (Heinemann, 10s. 6d.). We learn from the first part that Mr. Galsworthy took up writing in spite of...

The political ideas that helped to bring about the French

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Revolution have often been studied, but their variety and significance are emphasized afresh in Mr. Kingsley Martin's carefully written volume on French Liberal Thought in the...

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B.A.T. NEW CAPITAL.

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To understand the glamour which for some time past has surrounded the market for Industrial shares, it is only neces- sary to recall the extraordinary developments which have...

Financial Notes

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GENERAL CHEERFULNESS. THROUGHOUT the week markets have displayed indifference alike to the reported deadlock at The Hague and the serious news from Palestine. Moreover, the...

INDUSTRIALS ACTPTE.

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There have been few sections of the House which have not participated in the general cheerfulness, but perhaps the outstanding feature has been the buoyancy of Home Railway...