2 OCTOBER 1909

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BOOKS.

The Spectator

SOME MODERN FRENCH BOOKS.* Tun best French memoirs now being published are those of Princesse Dorothee de Courlande, Duchesse de Dino, niece by marriage of Talleyrand, and the...

itittrarp

The Spectator

LONDON; OCTOBER 2nd, 1909.

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TWO BOOKS ON TEE POOR LAW.*

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THE first book, New Poor Law or No Poor Law ? is an epitome, with some slight comment, of the Reports of the Commission. It has the great merit that by its title (we fear that...

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EDUCATION IN INDIA.*

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THERE are in India, if we calculate by the ordinary rule, more than eighteen millions of boys of the school age ; of these rather more than three millions and a half attend...

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A SHORT HISTORY OF THE ROYAL NAVY.* Tim unfortunate controversies

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about the management of the Fleet are not perhaps an unmixed evil. They at any rate direct popular attention to naval questions, and induce a good many citizens to form some...

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LIFE OF DEAN COLET.*

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Tins book, of which a new and revised edition has been published in commemoration of the fourth centenary of St. Paul's School, gives us an interesting glimpse into the twilight...

THE HANOVERIAN QUEENS OF ENGLAND.*

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IT is not easy to write a continuation of Miss Strickland, whose work, we fancy, will be more highly appreciated as time goes on. The measure of its merit may fairly be taken,...

PRO VERBS.t

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BOTH Mr. Trench and Mr. Roberts have been struck with a good idea, and the pity is that Mr. Roberts could not have seen Mr. Trench's book before compiling his own. He would then...

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ESSAYS IN FREEDOM.*

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FOR variety of experience and amplitude of incident the special correspondent is the nearest approach to the knight- errant which these drab centuries can supply. And though a...

JUNIUS UNVEILED.*

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Ma. Saimaa reserves for a future edition of this book "an explanation of the somewhat remarkable circumstances under which the clue to the authorship of the Letters of Junius"...

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MID-VICTORIAN MEMORIES.*

The Spectator

THE daughter of Mr. W. P. Frith, R.A., is already known as the writer of a volume of reminiscences, and Fresh Leaves and Green Pastures merits much the same criticism as was...

FISHING BOOKS.* A ifzw book by a well-known writer on

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fishing like Mr. W. Earl Hodgson will be read with interest and amusement even by anglers who disagree with some of his views. In An Angler's Season he is at his best, for he...

THE GRAND TOUR IN 1814.f

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THERE is no pretence to political or historical import about the diary kept by Mr. John Mayne in the tour he made through France and Italy after the abdication of Napoleon and...

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1 1'.1.11: DAWN OF MEDIAEVAL EUROPE.

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The Dawn of Mediaeval Europe, 476-918. By the Rev. I. H. B. Masterman. (Methuen and Co. 2s. 6d.)—This is the first in order of time of the six volumes in which the "Six Ages of...

CURRENT LITER,ATURE.

The Spectator

THE KINGS AND PROPHETS OF ISRAEL AND J17DAH. The Kings and Prophets of Israel and Judah (Hodder and Stoughton, Gs. net) is the third volume in the "Historical Bible," by...

LEAVES FROM A MADEIRA GARDEN.

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• Leaves front a Madeira Garden. By Charles Thomas-Stanford. . (John Lane. Gs. net.)—Mr. Stanford tells 11B about various 'things • besides - gardenirrg, about the - Portuguese...

BODY AND SOUL.

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Body and Soul. By Percy Dearmer, M.A. (Sir Isaac Pitman and Sons. Gs. net.)—We cannot follow Mr. Dearmer into the details of the very difficult subject which he treats in these...

THE AMERICAN HIGH SCHOOL.

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The American High School. By John Franklin Brown, Ph.D. (Macmillan and Co. 6s. net.)—We have, of course, in this country schools that resemble the American high school, but we...

THOMAS CHATTERTON.

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Thomas Chatterton. By Charles Edward Russell. (Grant _ Richards. .7s. 6d. net.)—It was - inevitable that. Chatterton should have his turn in the whitewashing process which . is...

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THE WESTMINSTER NEW TESTAMENT.

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In "The Westminster New Testament" (Andrew Melrose, 2s. net) we have Thessalonians and Corinthians (1 and 2), with Introduction and Notes by the Rev. Professor R. Mackintosh....

HUMAN DOCUMENTS.

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Human Documents. By Lionel North. (Robert Caney. 2s. 63) —"Lives Re-written by the Holy Spirit" is the sub-title of the book, which relates a number of spiritual experiences....

MODERN STUDY OF THE OLD TESTAMENT AND INSPIRATION.

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Modern Stray of the Old Testament and Inspiration. By F. U. Sprott, M.A. (Cambridge University Press. 3s. net.)—Mr. Sprott traces for us in this volume what seems a very...

TYPICAL ENGLISH CHURCHMEN.

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Typical English Churchmen. By Rev. J. Neville Figgie and Others. (S.P.C.K. 4s.)—There are six biographies in this volume,—John Wyclif, William of Wykeham, Archbishop Courtenay,...

NOTES FROM A KNAPSACK.

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Notes from a Knapsack. By George Wherry, MA. (Bowes and Bowes, Cambridge. 5s. net.)—Mr. Wherry is a lecturer on surgery and a member of the Alpine Club. From these descriptions...

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SIR JOB2T A. MACDONALD.

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Sir John A. Macdonald. By George R. Parkin. (T. C. and E. C. Jack. 12s. 6d. net.)—John Macdonald was born in 1815, was called to the Canadian Bar when he had just completed his...

WORCES'faiRSHIRE.

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Worcestershire. Painted by Thomas Tyndale. Described by A. G. Bradley. (A. and C. Black. 7s. 6d. net.)—" The most con- spicuous physical facts in Worcestershire," says Dir....

THE LAST DAYS OF CHARLES H.

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The Last Days of Charles II. By Raymond Crawfurd, M.D. (The Clarendon Press. 5s. net.),—Dr. Crawford has carefully examined the evidence bearing on the cause of King Charles's...

TIDi " LOG " SERIES.

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The " Log " Series (Gerrard's, 55. net each) is one that should be both interesting and valuable to the Naval Service and to the nation in general. The sailor learns what his...

A LITTLE MARYLAND GARDEN.

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A Little Mary/and Garden. By Helen Ashe Hays. (G. P. Putnam's Sons. 7s. 6d.)—A very pleasant little book this, which an Englishman may certainly enjoy, and from which he may not...

FERTILISERS AND MANURES, Fertilisers and Manures. By A. D. Hall,

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PBS (John Murray. Os. net.)—It eoems a far cry from the time when "the land manured "—the words are from "Robinson Cruse° "—meant merely the land dug. The discovery and...

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The Emmanuel Movement in a New England Tows. By Lyman

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F. Powell. (G. P. Putaam's Sons. 5s.)—The " Emmanuel Move- ment," it may be as well to explain, takes its name from Emmanuel Church in Boston, U.S. The rector of this church is...

NAPOLEON AND AMERICA.

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Napoleon and America. By Edward L. Andrews. (Lamley and Co.)—Mr. Andrews conducts us along an interesting bypath in history. The American Colonies felt an interest in the...

The Emerald Set With Pearls. By Florence Parbury. (Simpkin, Marshall,

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and Co. 21s. net.)—This handsome volume is intended primarily as a memorial to the genius of Tom Moore, as displayed in "Lana Reekh." The writer of this notice is inclined to...

REGISTER OF 1 tiel PARISH OF KNODISHALL.

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Register of the Parish of Knodishall, 1566 - 1705. Transcribed and Edited by Arthur T. Winn, MA. (Balinese and Sons. 6s. net.) —We are alsvays grateful to those who take the...

ROUND THE WORLD DT A MOTOR CAR.

The Spectator

Round the World in a Motor Car. By Antonio Scarfoglio. Translated by J. Parker Hayes. (Grant Richards. 15s. net.)— Signor Scarfoglio and his companions started from the office...

The Heart of Scotland. Painted by Sutton Palmer. Described by

The Spectator

A. R. Hope Moncrieff. (A. and (1. Black. 7s. 6d. net.)— This is a very handsome volume, good to look at and good to read. The "Heart of Scotland," it should be understood, is...

Cambridge County Geographies : Somerset. By Francis Knight and Louie

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Dutton. (Cambridge University Press. Is. 6d.)—It would be difficult to imagine a better short account of Somerset than that to be found in this little book. The authors have...

A DOG'S LIFE DT BURMA.

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A Dog's Life in Burma. Told by the Dog. (Henry J. Drane. 3s. 6d.)—The "Dog" is evidently a shrewd observer, and has' a pretty gift- for sarcasm. "My master," he tells us, "is a...

In the Wake of the Setting Sun. By James Carter.

The Spectator

(Hurst and Blacked. 16s. net.)—Mr. Carter started on March 14th, 1907, from Newfoundland, reached Halifax on the 17th, and New York on the 21st. He made his way across North...

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A Manual of Welsh Literature. By the Rev. J. C.

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Morice, (Jarvis and Foster, Bangor. 2s. 6d. net.)—By "Welsh Literature" is meant, not books written by Welshmen, but the literature of the Welsh language. The volume covers a...

Mesican Trails. By Stanton Davis Kirkham. (G. P. Putnam's Sons.

The Spectator

7e. 0d. net.)—Mr. Kirkham spent three years in Mexico "wandering over the country from the Border to the Isthmus and from the Atlantic to the Pacific." The result of these...

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LONDON: Printed by L. Upeorr Gins. at the London and

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County Printing Works, Drury Lane, W.C. • and Published by Joint Bixes for the " &Norms" (Limited) at their Mee, No , I. Wellington Street , in the Precinct of the &Yoh etrend,...

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Professor Adolf Wagner made a remarkable speech on Tuesday at

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a dinner of the German Verein fur Sozialpolitik, which is holding its meetings at Vienna. The burden of the speech, according to the Times correspondent, was the import- ance of...

NEWS OF THE WEEK.

The Spectator

W E have stated at length elsewhere our belief that the House of Lords would be wise not to reject the Midget. We do this, not because our view of the injustice, inefficiency,...

The greatest success the Spanish army in Morocco has had

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so far was achieved on Monday, when Zeluan was taken without a, casualty. The object of General Marina's move- ment, in which fifteen thousand men were employed, was to get...

The case of Senor Ferrer, who is to be tried

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before a Spanish Court-Martial, has aroused sympathy in many parts of Europe. In Paris, in particular, urgent demands are being made by M. Anatole France and others for his...

In spite, however, of what we should have thought would

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be obvious considerations, there is, we fear, every reason to believe that the House of-Lords will reject the Finance Bill, and that a Dissolution will take place in January. If...

*** The Editors cannot undertake to return Manuscript, in any

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case.

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FOR THE

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[ POSTAGE ABROADREGISTERED AS Li PRICE 6n. NEWSPAPER.. BT POST...6}D. NDING SATURDAY, OCTOBER 2, 1909.

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On Monday there was an instructive debate on the post-

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poned Clause XXV., which exempts from the new Land-taxes land held for public or charitable purposes. Sir P. Magnus, who moved an amendment exempting Universities, secondaty...

The Portuguese Consulate-General in London has issued a translation of

The Spectator

a Royal Decree, dated July 29th, 1909, which suspends for three months the recruiting of labour in Angola for the cocoa plantations in San Thome and Principe. The Times of...

In the Commons on Friday week Clause T.XTV of the

The Spectator

Finance Bill, which imposes Customs and Excise Duties on motor-spirit, and applies to its manufacture or use regulations enforced on the making and selling of saccharin, was...

On Monday at Athens a meeting of some fifty thousand

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people was organised to support the programme of civil and military reforms which the Military League recently forced upon M. Mavromichaeli. The resolution, as we learn from the...

Lord Lansdowne, while fully endorsing Lord Dunraven's criticisms, declined to

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support his Motion on the ground that there would be ample opportunity of discussing and amending the Bill in Committee. As it stood, it was no mere expansion of the Act of...

During the week the Hudson-Fulton celebrations have caused the greatest

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interest in New York. Hudson was employed by the Dutch East India Company to under- take his famous voyages of 1607-1610. The Company had a monopoly of the trade to India by the...

Lord Crewe in moving the second reading of the Irish

The Spectator

Land Bill in the House of Lords on Tuesday declared that the Government had no desire for general compulsion to deal with congestion, but they would have to keep it as a weapon...

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The debate was resumed on Wednesday by Lord Curzon, who

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laid stress on the need of scrutinising the finance of a measure which was really more English than Irish, and on the centagions Socialistic principles on which it was based,...

The road clauses of the Development Bill have been dis-

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cussed during the week in Grand Committee. Much to the surprise of Members, the discussion showed that Mr. Lloyd George was still intent upon maintaining his special motor...

Suicide is bylaw a felony, and every good citizen is

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bound to prevent this or any other felony by all the means in his power. This salutary rule of law is, however, according to Mr. Keir Hardie and certain other extremists, not to...

On Wednesday Mr. Harold Cox addressed a meeting of his

The Spectator

constituents at Preston and explained his reasons for opposing the Land-taxes. Mr. Frank Calvert, the well-known Unionist Free-trader, presided, and Mr. Cox was supported by...

In a later part of his speech Mr. Cox declared

The Spectator

that the Finance Bill started from a false principle. The only sound principle of taxation was to tax people according to their means. A rich man should pay more because he was...

13ank Rate, 2i per cent., changed from 3 per cent.

The Spectator

April 1st. Consols (4) were on Friday 84—Friday week wk.

A. more powerful, and at the same time fairer and

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more sincere, criticism of the Budget cannot be imagined than that provided by Mr. Cox. Whether the Liberal "machine" will succeed in driving Mr. Cox out of Preston remains to...

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TOPICS OF THE DAY.

The Spectator

THE PEERS AND THE BUDGET. " 1)ASSION and impatience seem to be sweeping every one away ; but I think eighteen months' experience of .Mr. Lloyd George's finance would be the...

THE "MORNING POST" AND THE UNIONIST FREE-TRADERS.

The Spectator

r have given above the general grounds on which V V we deprecate the rejection of the Budget by tho Lords. Perhaps, however, the strongest reason of all why the forcing of an...

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THE POLICY OF NAVAL DRIBLETS.

The Spectator

W E have several times invited attention to the danger of a naval policy which may lead Germany on to new and still greater efforts in the struggle for supremacy by making her...

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Till MULTIPLICATION OF OFFICIALS.

The Spectator

Q OCIAL reform as understood by the Liberal of to- kJ day—and in too many cases by the Conservative of to-day as well—has many terrors, but we doubt whether the most alarming of...

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"THE SOLDIER'S HONOUR."

The Spectator

TN dealing last week with an attempt to represent our view of the duty of national defence as pagan, we promised to introduce our readers to Thomas Adams's noble sermon on "The...

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DISPLAY.

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mllERE is always a Cage of vulgarity about present "display," and almost always an atmosphere of romance about the " display " of the past. It is of course no new theory that...

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WARDS IN CHANCERY.

The Spectator

A LAW case recently decided has led to some correspon- dence in the Times on the jurisdiction of the Chancery Court,—a Court which is in several ways characteristically British,...

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CORRESPONDENCE.

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THE ADVANCE OF SOCIALISM. rTo THE EDITOR 07 THE "SPECTATOR-"l SIR,-I venture to make an appeal through your columns to moderate Liberals. With them lies the power to check the...

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[To THIS EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR:] Sin, — It is perhaps

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possible to discern in our present things political an interesting parallelism with that era of remark- able unrest in the United States which culminated at the polls of 1896....

THE COROLLARIES OF REVOLUTION BY FINANCE.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR:1 Siu, — That the present Budget introduces into party polities the novel principle of legislation (and thence revolution) by finance has...

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QUAKERS AND WAR.

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[TO THE EDITOR OP THE " SPECTATOR:1 Snt,—Is there not something rather inconsistent in the whole Quaker attitude towards war ? If the Gospels are to be interpreted literally...

JESUS CHRIST AND WAR.

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[To THE EDITOR OP THE "SPECTATOR."] trust that the importance of the issue between, or, as you would put it, the harmony between, Christian idealism and your "New Way of Life"...

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR."]

The Spectator

S13, — Not a few of your readers will, I think, take exception - to Mr. E. D. Stone's way of expressing himself when he writes about "the distinctively Roman features of the...

THE DECAY OF THE CHURCH OF ENGLAND.

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pro THIS EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR.") Sfs,—In a letter which appeared in your columns last week the writer speaks of "Roman features of the Prayer-book, left there in the...

[TO TES EDITOR Or THE "SPECTATOR.")

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Sin,—As a member of the Society of Friends, I have read with deep interest both Mr. Grubb's article, "A Pagan Way of Life," in the British Friend, and the reply thereto in your...

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ENGLISH V. COLONIAL LIFE FOR GIRLS. [To rim Emma or

The Spectator

THE " Erscraroz." experience of English ladles, being derived from a different and, I think, wider point of view than some of your correspondents, coincides entirely with the...

SPECIAL MOTOR ROADS.

The Spectator

pro THE EDITOR OP THE " SPECTATOE."1 SIE,—S0 far as one gathers from the speeches of Mr. Lloyd George and his friends, the benefit to be' derived from these roads by motorists...

MR. BURNS AND THE HOUSING BILL.

The Spectator

[TO THE EDITOR OP THE "SPECTATOR.'] Sin,—I cordially agree with the observations upon this Bill made in your article of September 25th, and I think I can nsefully enforce your...

HOLINESS.

The Spectator

[TO THE EbrIVE OP THE "SPECTATOR:I- SM—May I point out that the sense-development of " holy ' 1 is not clear, and that the etymological connexion of the word With " whole " is...

SAILS FOR STEAMSHIPS.

The Spectator

[To THE EDITOR Or TEE " SPECTATOR:7 Sin,—I wish it were possible to compel large steamers to carry sails, but practical experience does not justify this. Sails are desirable...

NAT U.EtAL GIFTS AND THE INCREMENT-TAX:

The Spectator

[To THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR."] Srn,—Physical strength, brains, eyesight, hearing, a good digestion, Sm., are all aids to making one's living ; these are gifts which we...

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A. CORRECTION.

The Spectator

[To Tux Enrron or THE " SFECTAT011.1 Sni,—My letter which you printed last week has a fatal blunder,— not mine. For "permit" read "not permit." (The "mirth without images " is...

A CHILD'S MEMORY.

The Spectator

[TO THE EDITOR OF TEX "SPECTATOR') Sin, — Writing on September 13th from a somewhat distant part of the Empire, I have before me a copy of the Spectator dated August 21st last,...

POETRY.

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THE MOUND IN THE MEAD* THIS is the mound that holds the slain Who fell at the ford, by the sword of the Dane; Who fell as they came from hut and hall, Fair-haired Saxons lusty...

A PUZZLE.

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[To THE Enrron oy THE "SpacraToR."1 Si,—With your permission I will make brief comments on the different solutions that have been tendered of the moon- puzzle. Mr. Lewis 0....

SLAVE-GROWN COCOA.

The Spectator

Ws have received the following contributions in answer to the appeal of the Anti-Slavery and Aborigines' Protection Society, on behalf of the deputation to the United States :—...

NOTICE.—When Articles or "Correspondence" are signed with the writer's name

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or initials, or with a pseudonym, or are ntarked "Communicated," the Editor must not necessarily be held to be in agreement with the views therein expressed or with the mode of...

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BOOKS.

The Spectator

FRANCIS ATTERBLTRY.* Mn. W. H. HUTTON, the general editor of the series of "Makers of National History," has been wise in selecting subjects who have not already done duty as...

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SIGNOR FERRERO'S ROMAN STUDIES.*

The Spectator

SIGNOR FERRERO more nearly reaches the conception of history as philosophy teaching by examples than any modern historian. These chips from the workshop in which his famous...

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Tl7RKISH. WOMEN.* AT the time of the Turkish Revolution we

The Spectator

learned with peculiar interest that in the secret preparations for that event a material part had been played by women. But there were two stages in the action of Turkish women...

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TOWN PLANNING.* THE average Englishman is content to be told

The Spectator

that he is not highly imaginative in artistic matters, though he is a fairly sound judge of what he sees before his eyes. If artists tell town Planning. By H. Inito Trion....

LAURUS NOBILIS.*

The Spectator

IT is long indeed since we have met with a volume of art criticism so wise, so attractive, so suggestive as "Vernon Lee's" new book, Lawras Nobilis. Needless perhaps to say that...

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EGYPT.* THIS is a very handsome volume, one of a

The Spectator

series which is intended to give information about the British Empire and about countries within the sphere of British influence. It would be easy to find in it texts for many...

LONDON.*

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Mn. HUTCHINGS does wisely to bespeak the charitable con- sideration of readers who may not find something which they would have included had they had the writing of the book. He...

NOVELS.

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THE STREET OF ADVENTURE.t Ix the middle of the General Election of 1906—to be precise, on the Monday following the Saturday on which Mr. Balfour was defeated in Manchester and...

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Attainment. By Mrs. Havelock Ellis. (Alston Rivers. 8s.)— Novelists who

The Spectator

depict their heroines as Wring a most serious view of life are seldom endowed with so keen a sense of humour as that shown by Mrs. Havelock Ellis. This is an immense comfort to...

The Message. By Louis Tracy. (Ward, Lock, and Co. 6s.)—

The Spectator

Mr. Tracy always tells a very good story, and in The Message he gives his readers an exciting mixture of high politics and attacks by savages. The sentimental intrigue is not so...

Mary. By Winifred Graham. (Mills and Boon. 6s.)—Whether or not

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the author of this book is herself quite sure what she is driving at, she leaves her readers in considerable perplexity. It is not certain whether she means the heroine of her...

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,The Study of Religion in the ItaZian tinivertities. By Louis

The Spectator

Henry Jordan and Baldassare Labanca. (Henry Frowde. 6s. net.) —Nearly twenty years ago Professor Labanca published a pamphlet which he entitled "Early and Late Hindrances...

READABLE NOVELS.—The Eingdom of Earth. By Anthony Partridge. (Mills and

The Spectator

Boon. 6s.)—A novel of which the theme is political adventure in one of those vague kingdoms of Europe which are so convenient to the novelist.—A Country Corner. By Amy Le...

SOME BOOKS OF THE WEEK.

The Spectator

ErNa.r this heading we nota such Books of the week as have not been reserved for review in other forrns.1 The Christian Church and the Congo Question. By John M. Harris. (E....

We have received an interesting little eloge entitled In Memoriam:

The Spectator

DT. Cowes Lalcaca, giving an account, with portraits and other illustrations, of the brave man who lost his life on July 1st in the attempt to save Sir Curzon Wyllie. As all...

The Logs of the Conquest of Canada. Edited, with Introduction,

The Spectator

by Lieut.-Colonel William Wood. (The Champlain Society, Toronto.)—Every one knows something about the conquest of Canada in 1759-60; but it is probable that this something goes...

Life of Dean Lefroy. By Herbert Leeds. (Jerrold and Sons.

The Spectator

Es. net.)—Mr. Leeds has furnished a biography of commendable brevity, such as we are given to understand Dr. Lefroy would have wished to be written. The facts are soon told....