2 NOVEMBER 1929

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As for the administrative areas under the Bill, Mr. Graham

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reminded the House that the Royal Commission was unanimously of opinion that county Authorities would not _be appropriate and that there must be special coast protection bodies....

Coast Protection and Bureaucracy On Tuesday Mr. Graham, President of

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the Board of Trade, moved the second reading of the Coast Protection Bill. The Bill attempts to put into effect the recom- mendations of the Royal Commission on Coast Erosion....

EDITORIAL AND PUBLISHING OFFICES: 99 Gower Street, Londons W.C.1.—A Subscription

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to the SPECTATOR costs Thirty Shillings per annum, including postage, to any part of the world. The SPECTATOR is registered as a Newspaper. The Postage on this issue i8: Inland...

News of the Week

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The New Session O N Tuesday Parliament quietly reassembled, and Mr. Snowden, who is temporarily taking the place of the Prime Minister, presented to the House of Commons so long...

In .these circumstances, why waste time on a fight .which

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very few people are spoiling for ? No doubt if the fight were staged it would become heated, but why stage it at all ? There is so much constructive legisla- tion required that...

Indian Reforms As we go to press, Lord Irwin is

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about to make a statement at Delhi which should put an end in India to the mysterious rumours of the past few weeks. There can, of course, be no " going behind the back" of the...

Page 2

On the other hand, it must be remembered that the

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practice by which Coroners pursue their inquiries up to the point of enabling the jury to find a person guilty of murder or manslaughter does embody the Common Law of England. A...

Ex - Enemy Property In the House of Lords on Tuesday, Lord

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Buckmaster made a vehement protest against the sequestration in this country of the property of ex-enemy nationals. He proposed that the terms of the Peace Treaty should be...

The French Crisis The French crisis is not yet settled.

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M. Clemente', the well-known Senator, who has held office in several Governments and during the War was Minister of National Economy, is trying to form a Government. He is...

The Crown Prince of Italy On Thursday, October 24th, the

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rejoicings in Brussels over the betrothal of Princess Marie Jose and the Crown Prince Humbert of Italy were marred by an attempt to assassinate the Crown Prince. . He was...

Coroners' Inquests On Tuesday Mr. Clynes announced that after consulting

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with the Lord Chancellor and the Attorney-General he had decided that it would be inadvisable to attempt to alter the law relating to Coroners' inquests. The law had been...

The Coal . Bill On Wednesday Mr. Graham issued a statement

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to the Miners' Federation and the Mining Association. There will be no immediate change of hours, but next April the working day will be reduced to seven and a-half hours plus...

Lord Passfield, who replied for the Government, said that the

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decision taken at The Hague meant that au private German properties still unliquidated were now available for the German Government to hand back to the rightful owners. He...

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Report of the Transport Commission On Tuesday the Royal Commission

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on Transport, with commendable despatch, issued the second of its Reports designed to amend the present traffic confusion and to ensure a greater co-ordination of the common...

The American Stock Exchange Crash The frenzied selling of shares—even

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of perfectly sound shares—during the past few days on the New York Stock Exchange marks the end of an extraordinary boom in which quotations had far exceeded the proper values....

Sir Herbert Stanley rebuts the suggestion that the present Constitution

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is, in the words of the Donoughmore Report, "an unqualified failure." He prefers the phrase "a qualified success." On the other hand, he recognizes that a constitutional advance...

The New York bankers in an heroic attempt to save

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brokers from forced sales on a collapsing market reduced their margin for loans from 50 to 25 per cent. Such a landslide, by which the shares of companies not in them- selves in...

Bank Rate, 6} per cent., changed from 51 per cent.,

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on September 26th, 1929. War Loan (5 percent.) was on Wednesday 1001x.d.; on Wednesday week 102* ; a year ago, 101x.d.; Funding Loan (4 per cent.) was on Wednesday 86k; on...

Page 4

The Future and Mr. Snowden

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T HE present session may have a profounder influence on the future of politics than any session of modem times. There are many questions crying out to be answered, and if the...

Page 5

Prince Biilow

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/THE late Prince Billow, by far the most notable of Bismarck's successors in the German Chancel- lorship, was a fascinating practitioner of the old methods of diplomacy—methods...

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British Agriculture's Only Hope

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[During the past forty years no one in England has devoted more thought to the problem of restoring prosperity to British agriculture than Lord Bledisloe. In this article he...

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The Reunion of Christendom

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VI.—Church Union in Scotland 2 [In accordance with our promise last week we are glad to publish this article by Lord Sands on the Union of the Church of Scotland and the United...

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Europe Revisited VII.—Czechoslovakia I.

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[Two years ago the Spectator published a series of articles, called "Europe after Twenty Years," recording impressions received after a tour through Northern Germany, Denmark,...

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Mental Hygiene

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[Dr. James Yotutg, the writer of this article, is one of the leading authorities in ,this country on the new branch of science which goes by the name of paYcha-pathology.—En....

Page 11

The Mothers

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rp m two mothers walked arm in arm among the other mourners, they trudged heavily because they were always tired, and they were middle-aged women, rather bulky in body. One had...

An Appreciation of the Poet Laureate [Robert Bridges has just

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celebrated his eighty-fifth birthday, and this expression of appreciation by one of our younger readers reaches us at an opportune moment. A review of Dr. Bridges' hew poem The...

Page 12

The Gramophone-

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WHEN " mechanical " music, as represented by the gramophone and the wireless, first became popular, certain purists deplored what they called the flooding of the country' with...

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The Cinema

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[STAR-GAZING.] AT the Empire Theatre, where The Hollywood Revue is being shown, it is possible to gaze from 12 a.m. to 12 p.m. almost continuously upon a regular galaxy of...

Correspondence

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A LETTER FROM MOSCOW. [To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—The signature of the Anglo-Soviet protocol in London was welcomed here as a success for Soviet diplomacy, but the...

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MR. SINCLAIR LEWIS.

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The author of Main Street and Babbitt has been making his peace with the Rotarians and they with him. Accepting an invitation to a Rotary lunch the other day in Vermont, where...

Miss Jane Cowl, the actress, and Mr. Christopher Morley have

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been in hot debate on the subject of playgoers' manners. It all began with the Morley revivals at Hoboken, on the other side of the Hudson, of old-time melodramas done with a...

FASCISM AND U.S.A.

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A resolution introduced into the Senate calling for an inquiry into the alleged activities of Fascist organizations in the United States has been followed by a prompt but...

THE LATE MR. THOMAS HASTINGS.

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In the death of Mr. Thomas Hastings America has lost one of the greatest architects she has produced. Hastings. who had practised in New York since 1885, was a leader in the...

CHICAGO CIVIC SHAKESPEA.RE.

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A corner has been found in Chicago's magnificent new Civic Opera Building to establish a theatre for the Chicago Civic Shakespeare Society. The theatre has a seating capacity...

COLLEGE ATHLETICS.

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As was natural a chorus of indignant protests has come from college presidents, faculty members and professional coaches against the Report of the Carnegie Foundation on...

American Notes of the Week

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(By Cable) THE PRESIDENT l'erSUS PATRONAGE. PRESIDENT HOOVER has been widely commended for reiterating in a letter to an official of the Republican State Conunittee of Florida...

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The League of Nations

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The Permanent Central Opium Board THE Permanent Central Opium Board constituted last Janu- ary under the Geneva Convention of 1925 has now held three sessions—the last of them...

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OXFORD AND SQUIRRELS.

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The group of young biologists at Oxford who are investi- gating the" periodicity " of our wild marrunals are particularly anxious to have information about squirrels, brown or...

Country Life •

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OWL versus HAWK. A surprising example of the militant prowess of that unwelcome invader, the little owl, has been recorded in my neighbourhood. A landowner walking, gun in...

Looking back on the effects of a hot summer, we

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may say that it produced exceptional crops of wheat, hops, and sugar-beet ; of nuts, walnuts, and beectunast. If we use the word crop of animals, partridges and daddy-long-legs...

STRATFORD MENDACITIES.

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It is to be hoped that the Council for the Preservation of Rural England will call attention to a serious and immediate threat against the amenities of Stratford-on-Avon. The...

This habit of the eagle, though few of us have

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the luck to see it, has stirred the wonder of observers in many countries for several thousand years ; but I have never before heard an eye-witness's account within Britain. The...

"AN EAGLE IN THE Am."

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I cannot forbear to tell another, and a prettier story of the way of a bird in the air ; one of Solomon's four marvels. It was enacted before the eyes of one of the best...

FARMERS AND SCHOOLCHILDREN.

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The really astonishing proof of the beneficial effect of milk on children has had at least one sequel which promises well both for the urban consumer and the rural producer....

THE FRUITS OF THE SUN.

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The one remaining harvest that is to prove the quality of the most wonderful summer within memory is sugar-beet. On some farms the quality is super-excellent, and in general it...

Page 17

BUSYBODIES ON HAMPSTEAD HEATH

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sin,—May I briefly refer to some of the innovations for which Mr. Joad appears to blame the Parks Committee ? New paths, for example, have of...

Letters to the Editor

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[Letters of the length of one of our" News of the Week" paragraphs are often m9re rend, and therefore m9re stifective,-than those which fill treble the space. They should be...

BUSYBODIES IN LONDON'S PARKS

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Joad is entirely right about the spoiling of Hamp- stead Heath. But what else could he expect from the London County Council ? Has he ever...

Page 18

THE. WORD " CATHOLIC "

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sw.,—Mr. Noyes would filch from the Church Of Ireland its good old name of Catholic and bestow on it a new name of his own choosing. The Church...

[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—St. Cyril in his

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Catechetical Lectures, gives a very fine exposition of the reasons which led the early Church to claim the proud title of " Catholic," and Mr. Alfred Noyes in his letter which...

[To- the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] : )_,.

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SIR,—I do not know whether you will allow a Quaker to enter into the discussion on the use of the term "Catholic ." raised by Mr. Noyes. To some of us this word " Catholic " and...

: [To the 'Editor. of the. SPECTATOR.] . - SIR,---In

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his interesting letter last week, . Mr. -Noyes ,speaks disparagingly, as most " Catholics 2 ' do; of " private judge- itient." -May I ask him by what way he- was...

[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sra,—All lovers of Hampstead

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will be grateful to the Spectator for the publicity given to the " offieializing " of the Heath by Mr. Joad's article. Last year, noticing that one of the famous pines near...

Page 19

INCOMPETENT DIRECTORS [To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—Are we

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not as investors somewhat—if not entirely— responsible for the method of constititting Boards ? Assume that a competent organizer sets out to tart a new industrial concern and...

FRANCIS JEFFREY TO-DAY . [To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.]. '

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SIR, —The end of the Edinburgh brings to mind the brilliant company that presided at its birth in 1802, and particularly their leader, the bright and versatile Jeffrey, arbiter...

THE NORTH ORBITAL ROAD • [To the Editor of the

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SPECTATOR.] Sur,—It is no, doubt well that the supporters of the Roads Beautifying Association (of whcm I. cm one) should _bestir themselves in the state of emergency, created...

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FUR FARM SLAUGHTER METHODS

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[To 1.te Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sin,—The letters on painless death for animals, with particular reference to the fox-farming industry, give rise to certain doubts in my...

AMERICAN BLIGHT IN APPLE TREES

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—As I do not remember either the name or address of your correspondent who, a year ago, gave two suggestions for the prevention of blight...

CLEAN MILK FROM A FARMER'S POINT OF VIEW

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—The letter from Sir W. Arbuthnot Lane in one of your recent issues on "A Cleaner Milk Supply," deals with a sub- ject of such importance...

A CLEANER MILK SUPPLY

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR, — Sir Arbuthnot Lane refers - (in the .Spectator of October 5th) to the economic difficulties which must be overcome before the milk...

POINTS FROM LETTERS

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CO-OPERATION IN PALESTINE. In present times the attention of the British public is chiefly directed to the ideals of Anglo-Saxon co-operation and European rapprochement. There...

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Poetry

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Museum Piece THAT afternoon in the Museum I felt my spirit die from the present, Slip from the clasp of loved hand And touch the dust of a lost land. There I met a Saxon child,...

THE RELIGIOUS THOUGHT OF THE DAY.

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Extraordinary interest was shown in the "Defence of the Faith " series of articles published in the Speckaor early this year. Further articles interpreting the religious thought...

A Hundred Years Ago

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THE SPECTATOR, Ocroslia 31, 1829. Ow BAILEY SESSIONS. Two boys, Lane and Clayton, were indicted for stealing two fowls, which they had proceeded to match against each other hi...

Page 22

Some Books of the Week

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Edinburgh, 1329-1929 (Oliver and Boyd, 21s.) is a simple title, but it covers much : it covers from every point of view the story of a burgh which, up to the middle of the...

No one is better qualified to deal with the question

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of freedom than Mr. Henry W. Nevinson, who has been a lifelong fighter for it upon every modern field. In an excellent anthology entitled England's Voice of Freedom (Gollanez,...

Herr Emil Ludwig has now applied his romantic-historical method to

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the origins of the War. July, 1914, translated by C. A. Macartney (Putnam, 10s. 6d.), is distinctly readable and substantially accurate in ascribing the blame first to Austria,...

The Broadway Travellers' Series still further consolidates its already high

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reputation by issuing as its latest volume Commentaries of Ray Freyre de Andrade (Routledge, 15s.), which Mr. C. R. Boxer, a Fellow of the Portuguese Archaeological Association,...

The appearance of Complete Contract Bridge (Putnam, 5s.) will be

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welcomed by all players of bridge. It is the sanest exposition yet published, and we are glad to see that the author, Mr. Milton C. Work, does not recommend the Vanderbilt and...

Though the basic principles of shooting remain the same, practice

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and apparatus alter and improve with the times, and accordingly Mr. Eric Parker, aided by thirteen other experts in their various lines, has set himself the task of explaining...

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The relations between England and the Scandinavian peoples are becoming

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more intimate ; and we are certainly better acquainted with their literature and culture than at any earlier period of our histories. Our knowledge will be increased by the...

The Competition THE Editor offers a prize of five guineas

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for the best definitions of humour and wit, with an example of each. The Competition will close on Friday, November 22nd.

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The Isles of Spice

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THE latest volume of the Golden Hind series repeats the success of the first of these excellent biographies of great explorers. What Mr. Benson did for Drake, he accomplishes...

Lord D'Abernon's Diary

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THE second volume of Lord D'Abernon's diary has the high merit of the first. In a way it is even more illuminating, as it deals with a period for which there were no leading...

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Ordeal by Fire Further Letters by Vincent Van Gogh. Written

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to his Brother, 1886-89. (Constable. 31s. 6d.) THESE letters make painful but heroic reading. They should not be given to the Philistine, for they would afford him too gloating...

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The Spirit of Man

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The Testament of Beauty is, I think, the greatest English poem of our time. It is a poem not of romance but of " high argument," Dr. Bridges' essay de return natura. If it seems...

Page 26

Self Conquest The House of the Soul. By Evelyn Underhill.

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(Methuen. 2s.) Tins little volume, in paper cover, with no table of contents, and prefaced by a disclaimer that it is in any sense a literary work, 'consists of the notes of a...

A Case for Mother India "

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IT was inevitable that this sort of book should be written. The protests against Mother India have been, more often than not, the merest slinging of mud and dirt at Miss Mayo...

Page 27

Lady Welby's Correspondents

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Echoes of Larger Life. Edited by Mrs. Henry Cuat. (Jonathan Cape. 12s. 6d.) LADY WELBY had the art of intimacy in a very high degree. She cultivated it by means of the pen. The...

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THE TRAVEL MANAGER will be glad to answer inquiries from

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readers on subjects connected with travel, or to put reader into touch with persons or agencies which will suit their rer ments. Enquiries should be addressed to :—The Travel Me...

A Human Necessity

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A History of Financial Speculation. By R. H. Mottram. (Chatto and Windus. 15s.) MR. R. H. Morraam is in the fine, if select, tradition of English "banker-authors." He is in the...

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General Knowledge Questions

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OUR weekly prize of one guinea for the best thirteen Questions submitted is awarded this week to Mrs. G. d'Arey, The Vicarage, Barton Stacey, Sutton Scotney, Hants, for the...

Fiction.

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The Hall of Laughter noST of the large fairs have their Halls of Laughter whose walls are hung with distorting mirrors in which the victims of merriment see themselves now...

Page 32

After reading The Motives of Proteus, by Jose E. Bodo

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(Allen and Unwin, 16s.), which now appears in English for the first time, some twelve years after his death, One feels strongly that the peculiar greatness of the Spanish races...

Professor Cannan is pre-eminent among our economists for his temperate

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views and his clear and attractive style no less than for his wide learning. All these qualities distin- *sh his new volume, A . Review of .Economic Theory (P. S. mg, 16s.), in...

The Soviet Government has recently produced a film of the

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Solovetsky island prison in the White Sea, representing it as a somewhat luxurious health resort. What this horrible place really is may be learned from the account of Mr. Boris...

- A Library List

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MISCELLANEOUS :-The New Despotism. By Rt. Hon. Lord Hewart. (Bean. 21s.) By Way of Introduction. By A. A. Milne. (Methuen. 6s.) Translation of the Holy Qur-An. By A. H. G - ....

Miss E. E. Helme's book, Down the Stream (Religious Tract

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Society, 5s.), makes one realize the improvement which has taken place in Nature books for boys and girls during the last forty years. Miss Helme writes well ; her life-story of...

County patriotism is a fine thing, and any help that

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can further its maintenance or increase its fervour we are delighted to give. Therefore it is that we are glad once more to call attention to another in the long line of...

More Books of the Week (Continued from page 632)

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* * * * In Letters from Italy (Besant and. Co., as. 6d.) Mr- Karel Capek has given us another entertaining volume of impressions. His pictures are drawn with an engaging...

Dr. Francis Miller, the well-known historian, has exercised 'great skill

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in the preparation of Lindbergh-: his Story in Pictures (10s. 6d.), and Messrs. Putnams must be congratulated on publishing this pictorial record of an achievement which will...

Some years ago Professor S. Angus, of Sydney, wrote a

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very able book on the mystery religions which preceded Christianity. He now treats of the whole historical background of the early Church in an impressive treatise on The...

Page 35

_Travel Pamphlets Reviewed

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[We propose, from time to time, to notice publications sent to us by travel agencies and shipping companies, which we think may be of interest to readers.-,-En. Spectator.] Two...

Travel

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The Catalan Riviera , [We publish on this page articles and notes which may help our readers in their plans for travel at horn, and abroad. They are written by correspondents...

Page 36

Finance Piiblic and Private

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Getting Rich Quickly has culminated in a Wall Street panic. Once again, too, a prolonged period of sky;rocketing movements in prices of securities has resulted in a severe...

Page 38

Financial Notes

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INVESTMENT STOCKS RISE. IT is some time since the Stock Markets have experienced such violent fluctuations in prices as those which have occurred during the past ten days....

UNITED DAIRIES.

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At the recent meeting of United Dairies, the chairman, Mr. J. H. Maggs, pointed out some of the ,difficulties with which the company had to contend, so that, although there was...

A WELL-DESERVED HONOUR.

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General pleasure has been given not only in insurance circles, but in financial and banking circles by the honour recently conferred upon Mr. G. J. Lidstone, who recently...