2 APRIL 1904

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NEWS OF THE WEEK.

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T HE Japanese Government has suddenly increased the severity of its censorship, and the information received this week, though interesting as a hint of its plans, is not in...

The Government still repeat that the Mission to Tibet, in

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spite of its powerful escort, is in no sense a military expe- dition. Colonel Younghusband is nevertheless being drawn farther and farther , towards Lhasa, the Lamas absolutely...

The German Emperor—in regard to whose health the newspapers publish

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the most contradictory reports— on March ' 26th received the King of Italy on board the Hohenzollern' at Naples, and at the subsequent lunch speeches were made which are...

No attack has yet been made on Newchwang, but the

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. Japanese columns, in a strength as yet not known, are evidently marching through Korea upon the Yalu. German observers, indeed, think it clear that a great battle will take...

It is now almost certain that the " reforms "

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promised in Macedonia must fail. Their evocation depends entirely upon the ascendency of the new gendarmerie under the Italian General de Giorgio, and that ascendency in its...

, 11 ,* The Editors cannot undertake to return Manuscript, in any

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case.

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On Saturday last was published the final Report of the

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Esher Committee, together with a covering and explanatory letter addressed to the Prime Minister. We have dealt at length elsewhere with a matter where, in our opinion, the...

Lord Curzon on March 30th made an important speech at

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Calcutta to the Legislative Council. He stated positively that he intended to return to India, and recapitulated the great improvements which had been made in India in finance,...

Before we leave the Report we will quote verbatim the

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Committee's summary of the machinery created by them. "The. Defence Committee, assisted by a small Secretariat, will deal with questions of National Defence, and will foresee...

Parliament adjourned on Tuesday for the Easter holidays, which are

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to last till April 12th. Before doing so the Aliens Bill was introduced by Mr. Akers-Douglas. The Govern- ment, he explained, did not want to throw unnecessary obstacles in the...

The anti-Bond party at the Cape have practically carried an

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Additional Representation Bill, under which they will have a clear majority in the Legislature. The Bill is acknowledged to be a just one, the Dutch having hitherto, like our...

The new,Scotch Education Bill which the Secretary for Scot- land

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introduced in the Commons on Monday night met with a chorus of approval from -both sides of the House. There is nothing startlingly novel in the Bill, which applies to Scotland,...

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The final returns of Revenue for the year published on

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Friday show a deficit on the Eitimates of £2,700,000. There is no marked falling off in any particular item, but a general decrease of • receipts from such sources as Customs,...

But though Mr. Balfour remains inscrutable if judged by his

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words, his acts speak loudly as to the real nature of this strange thing he calls progressive Free-trade. Progressive Free-trade is, we know, something which is absolutely...

An incident of the evening was the ostentatious way in

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which the Ministerialists—the Prime Minister had an engage- ment with the Chancellor of the 'Exchequer, and did not in- tentionally join in the demonstration—left the House when...

The Motion for adjournment was made the occasion of a

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scathing attack on the Government by Sir Henry Campbell- Bannerman, who directed special attention to Lord Milner's recent speeches. He also chaffed the Ministry very...

The disintegration of the Unionist party owing to Mr. Chamberlain's

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reckless adoption of Protection, and to Mr. Balfour's willingness to acquiesce in, and even further, his views, has been exemplified in a striking way at Bristol this 'week. Sir...

The King, with his usual keen appreciation of public opinion,

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has decided that in future the whole of Richmond Park shall be open to the public,—the woods, which up to now have been carefully preserved, being included. The King has played...

A National Conference on the Macedonian question, con- vened by

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the Balkan Committee, and attended by delegates from France, Italy, and Macedonia, was held on Tuesday afternoon at Caxton Hall, Westminster. The Bishop of Rochester, who...

'Consols (21 per cent.) were on Thursday 86}.:

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TOPICS OF THE DAY.

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• THE ESHER COMMITTEE AND THE 'AUXILIARY 1. H E Beal portion of the Report of the Esher Com- mittee, published last Saturday, completes a great work, and . one which, taken as a...

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T HERE is a faint but perceptible change in the opinion

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of Western Europe as to the probable progress of this war. The effect of the great blow struck by the Japanese in their first attack on Port Arthur has a little died away, and...

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LORD PERCY ON MACEDONIA. - V HY doei Lord Percy's speech

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on Monday leave such an unsatisfactory impression on' those' who read it ? It contains nothing with which the friends of Mace- donia can quarrel, because even" his defence of...

P OLITICIANS, and, indeed, thinking men generally, all over the world

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are watching the new Pope with unusually keen interest. They see that be is a thoroughly good man, devoted to his work, and with an intolerance for vice and corruption which...

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DISCIPLINE IN THE EMPIRE.

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"ATE do not often, except on Free-trade, see eye to eye V V with Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman, but we are convinced that he did a truly Imperial service in protesting as he,...

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THE DEFINITION OF A RHODES SCHOLAR.

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( HERE is now on the way from New York to Oxford a great volume of sealed papers, being the first examina- tion ofthe first batch of candidates for the Rhodes Scholar- ships. It...

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I None of the early chapters of the book which he

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began shortly before his death, and never finished, Stevenson has drawn a picture of a murderer arraigned in the dock before the " Hanging Judge," Weir of Hermiston. The story...

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„T HE Wight" is one of the few examples of an

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island having the kind of symmetry which the old map- makers gave to their conception' of the earth, and of the placing of its rivers and its seas. It is of the shape of an ace...

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LETTERS TO THE EDITOR.

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• [To THE EDITOR OP THE " SPECTATOR. "] SIR, —As an interesting correspondence has been going on in your pages upon elementary-school teaching as a profession, and especially...

Sin, — Without going into the question of the relative ad- vantages

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and disadvantages of elementary-school teaching as a profession, I should like to call attention to an anomaly that exists in the case of teachers trained for secondary schools...

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have been greatly interested in reading the corre- spondence on

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the above subject in your last two issues, and as an elementary teacher in a London school I feel I must reply to your correspondent of March 19th in the same profession. In...

that . : _ teaching ; in elementary schools offers an excellent opening for

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well - educated ladies. I will giye the eareef of one of these as a specimen of what may be accomplished by any intelligent and hard-working girl. My young friend left an...

SIE, — May I; as an elementary-school teacher, be- allowed..to express 'my

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entire approval of the letter on this subject in • the Spectator - of March 12th, and' to give my reasons for feeling*-that your correspondent,." An Elementary Teacher," who ....

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SIR, —I am sending you under separate cover a paper, the

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Midland News, with a letter of mine on Chinese labour and an article of its own upon the same subject. I hope you will do your best to keep this blight from our sorely stricken...

SIR,—The idea of indentured Chinese labour is most repugnant to

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those of us who are not " indentured" supporters of the Government. Free Chinese labour, if we stop to " think Imperially," even if it were possible, would appear to be almost...

Stn,—My letter published in the Spectator on March 12th (signed

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" A Chairman of a School Management Section of a County Education Committee ") has produced an interesting and useful discussion, which will, I hope, bear fruit. Some of the...

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Sxn,—I have not quite made up my mind to follow

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your guidance on the Chinese, as I have on the fiscal, question, but such a defence as is used in the leading article of Monday's Times helps me to do so :—" They [the terms of...

[To THE EDITOR OP THE "SPECTATOR. "] $1E,—In the Spectator of

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March 26th you quote, on the autho- rity of Mr. Asquith, from a statement made by Mr. William Grant before the Transvaal Labour Commission to the effect that in his opinion "the...

Sin,—In your issue of December 26th, 1903, you call attention

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to the increase which has taken place in the numbers of the Labour party in both Houses of the Australian Parliament ; but your comment that Victoria " is one of the chief con-...

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[To THE EDITOR OP THE " SPECTATOR."] SIB, -In your article

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in the Spectator of December 5th, 1903, "A Great Social Reform," on the Public-House Trust movement, you say : " The same idea is catching on' in various parts of South Africa,...

To THE EDITOR OP THE "SPECTATOR. " ] SIR,-It has been said

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that " we must meet intolerance with tolerance," and I am sure that these words express the view of the Spectator with regard to M. Combes's treatment of the Congregations....

[To THE EDITOR OP THE "SPECTATOa. '.] SIR, - It is said that

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the idea that an increase in the imports of manufactured articles causes loss of employment to our working class has taken hold of our workmen, and is causing many of them to...

[To THE EDITOR OP THE "SPECTATOR. "] SIR,-In the Spectator . of

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March 26th there appeared a paragraph referring to certain" senseless and vulgar attacks" on the Rev. R. J. Campbell on the ground of his presentation to Court by the Bishop of...

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THE ART OF PRAISE.

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[To THE EDITOR OP THE " SPECTATOR."] SIR,—I am not sure that I ought to cavil in the smallest degree at the review of my book on " Henry J. Wood " in the Spectator of March...

HORSEMANSHIP IN ENGLAND.

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[TO THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR. ' ] SIR,—May I be allowed to take exception to the concluding sentence of your interesting article on' " The World's Riding Animals"...

THE OVER-REPRESENTATION OF HOME-RULE IN IRELAND.

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[TO TIE EDITOR OP THE "SPECTATOR "] Sin,—Will you permit me to show how unfairly to Irish Unionists the Irish representation is apportioned P And let me say that if there is to...

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POETRY.

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-4-- HE GOETH BY ME, AND I SEE HIM NOT." (cEptixrrec ycio ;Aga.) LIFE is a game of hide-and-seek. We played it first, unskilled and weak, And when we hid, for all our care,...

BOOKS.

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WHEN a creator tells of his work his book must have an interest beyond literature. It becomes an authentic document, the voice of one having authority; and when we find a worker...

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A PLAY OF ARISTOPHANES.*

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THE Thesmophoriazusae is not one of Aristophanes's most renowned comedies. It has not the lyrical beauty of the Clouds ; it is not as profound in criticism as the Frogs. Yet it...

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HENRY- BROCKEN.* THERE are few departments of fiction of more

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venerable antiquity, or cultivated from a greater diversity of motives, than that of imaginary travels. Perhips the most resounding suc- cess6s have been achieved by writers...

WHAT JAPAN STANDS FOR.*

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THE usual crowd of books is being evoked by the crisis in the Far East. Many writers have already dealt with the expan- sion of the Russian Empire; now it is her plucky'little...

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THE VINEYARD.*

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THOUGH we may not always be quite certain of what she is driving at, Mrs. Craigie is one of those writers who can always be relied on to provide an interesting mixed...

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" Mao al mondo e vane : Ne l'amore ogni

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dolcezza"— and no one need therefore be disappointed if his novel is rather dreary reading. The theme of the story is to a certain extent the same as that of a very recent book...

Countess Ida. By Fred Whishaw. (John Long. 6s.)—We must say

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that the incident out of which this story is developed seems somewhat improbable. An English officer living in Russia becomes the victim of a plot which turns him into a Russian...

Lux Crucis. By Samuel S. Gardenhire. (Harper and Brothers. 6s.)—This

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is a story of the Neronian persecution, not remarkable in any way except for the extraordinary names which the author has seen fit to give to his characters. What do our readers...

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FARMING.

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Farming. By W. M. Tod. "The Haddon Hall Library." (J. M. Dent and Co. 7s. 6d.)—Mr. Tod calls farming " the best pursuit of all," and he makes out a very good case for it; not,...

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Horace for English Readers. By E. C. Wickham, D.D. (The

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Clarendon Press. 3s. 6d. net.)—No one is more to be trusted in the interpretation of Horace than Dr. Wickham. So much any student of his edition of the poet will allow. To...

Fatigue. By A. Mosso. (Swan Sonnenschein and Co. 4s. 6d.)

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—Professor Mosso treats the study of fatigue in a popular manner, insomuch that the opening chapters seem somewhat loose and rambling in character; but those on "Fatigue...

The Teaching of Scientific Method. By Henry E. Armstrong, F.R.S.

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(Macmillan and Co. 6s.)—Professor Armstrong is a well-known and enthusiastic advocate of what he has happily christened the "Heuristic" method of teaching. Whether or not it can...

The Deliverance. By Ellen Glasgow. (A. Constable and Co. 6s.)—This

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" romance of the Virginian tobacco-fields " is an effective piece of work, though there are, it seems to us, some flaws in it. We do not quite see, for instance, how the wise...

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The Missioner's Handbook. By the Rev. Paul. B. Bull. (Grant

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Richards. 3s. 6d. net.)—This belongs to the class of books which lie outside the range of literary criticism. It ranks, in fact, with books of devotion. "It is painful," says...

How to Read the Bible. By the Rev. John Urquhart.

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Vol. I. (Marshall Brothers. 3s. 6d. net.)--ire can feel for Mr. Urquhart. There are many things that disturb the peace of a Bible-lover, and- we do not wonder that such a person...

[rindsr this heading vs notice such Books of the week

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as ham not been d for mins in Mho. forms.] Early Associations of Archbishop Temple. By J. C. Snell, M.A. (Hutchinson and Co. Cis. net.)—The second title of this book is "A...

The Natural History of Animals. By J. R. Ainsworth Davis,

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M.A. Half-Vol. VI. ,(Gresham Publishing Company. 7s.)— Professor Davis's work is not, we may say for the benefit of readers not acquainted with it, constructed on the usual...

How to Deal with Your Taxes. By an Expert in

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Tax-Law. (Grant Richards. . 3s. 6c1.)—The "taxes" treated of are Income- tax, Land-tax, and Inhabited House Duty. The author gives, not without an occasional stroke of humour,...

Memoirs and Travels of Sir John Reresby. (Kegan Paul, Trench,

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and Co. 3s. 6d. net.)—This is a volume of the "Dryden House Memoirs." Sir John Reresby (1634-89) left England on his travels in April, 1654. He visited France, Switzerland,...

Galahad, by Sir Thomas Malory, and The Vision of Sir

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Launfal, by J. R. Lowell, booklets of forty-two and eighteen pages respectively, very 'good to see with their dead-white paper and black type.—The " Hampstead Edition" of The...

A Chart of Oxford Printing, "146S " - 1900. By Falconer Madan,

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M.A. (Oxford University Press.)—This is one of the publications of the Bibliographical - Society. Mr. Madan, whose position at the Bodleian gives him special qualifications for...