29 SEPTEMBER 1928

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What happens now is that any industry which desires to

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be safeguarded has to state its case to the Committee. And there is not the least chance of its claim being recognized unless the Committee is satisfied that the industry is "...

News of the Week

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T HE fifty-sixth conference of the National Union of Conservative and Unionist Associations opened at Yarmouth yesterday. Labour men and Liberals have told us a great deal in...

If Labour is short of funds and the Liberals are

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short of Men, the tabour Party is also suffering "from a worse rift than has appeared in any other Party. Mr. Maxton's revolt is said by the Independent Labour Party to be no...

By comparison with their rivals, then, the Unionist Party is

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in clover. We write before any important business has been done at Yarmouth and while some who seem to have a low opinion of Mr. Baldwin's sense, not to say of his honour,...

EDITORIAL AND PUBLISHING OFFICES : 13 York Street, Covent Garden,

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London, W.C. 2.—A Subscription to the SPECTATOR coats Thirty Shillings per annum, including postage, to any part of the world. The SPECTATOR is registered as a Newspaper. The...

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The Southampton correspondent of the Daily Telegraph sent to Wednesday's

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paper an account of an interview he had with Mr. A. Britten, Chairman of the Committee on Naval Affairs in the House of Representatives at Washington. Mr. Britten said :- " I...

The Hearst newspapers in America have published what is undoubtedly

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the text of a letter distributed by the French Foreign Office to French Ambassadors abroad, and this letter contains textually a considerable part of the Franco-British Naval...

We have written fully on the whole subject in our

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first leading article, but may refer here to some of the latest news. Correspondents in Washington think that there is no prospect of President Coolidge acting on Lord...

Signor Mussolini has set to work to remedy the most

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notorious of all the defects of one-man rule. He is providing for some kind of successor to himself. This, however, is only a part of the large legislative programme which he...

The Council will have before it every constitutional question, and

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in particular will determine matters con- cerning the succession to the Throne, the King's pre- rogatives, and the membership of the Senate and the Chamber. Incidentally the...

The crucial case for the future is that of the

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iron and steel industry. At present its claims cannot come before the Committee because it is a group of allied enterprises, not a distinct industry. It will be enabled, we...

It must be remembered that Mr. Britten is a partisan

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of a strong naval programme, and has an interest in convincing his countrymen that a considerable building programme is necessary for their safety. On the other hand, it is...

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On Monday the Assembly at Simla rejected the Bill which

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"providesfor the expulsion of Communists or other dangerous persons who are not British Indian subjects or subjects of Indian States. In the division there were 61 votes against...

Apart from various suggestions in the Labour Report such as

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that there should be more Municipal and Co-operative Banks, and that under a proper system of banking credit should be refused to " useless " industries—surely a grotesque and...

It is quite possible, however, to agree with the conten-

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tion that the decisions of the Bank, thoroughly sound though we believe them to have been, should be available for discussion by means of some regular procedure in the House of...

The Labour Party has issued its Report on Currency; Banking

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and Credit. It is, on the whole, a moderately worded document, and we think we may trace the influ- ence of the former Labour Chancellor of the Exchequer, Mr. Snowden, who often...

• We regret to record the death of Sarwat Pasha

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at the age of fifty-five. He will long be remembered and honoured as an Egyptian statesman who spent his strength in trying to achieve an Anglo-Egyptian Treaty which would be...

On Thursday, the Statutory Commission led by Sir John Simon

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left London for India. At a luncheon at the AldWych Club on Tuesday Sir John Simon spoke cautiously, but on the whole hopefully, of the prospects. He said that the Commission...

The signature of a Treaty of friendship and conciliation between

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Italy and Greece . last Sunday is a proq of the extraordinarily changed relations of these two countries. During his recent election speeches M. Venizelos attached great...

Bank Rate, 41 per cent., changed from 5 per cent.,

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on April 21st, 1927. War Loan (5 per cent.) was on Wednesday 102}; on Wednesday week 102i; a year ago 102*. Funding Loan (4 per cent.) was on Wednesday 88}x.d.; on Wednesday...

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How to Defeat Your Own Purpose T HE main object of

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the Governments external policy, as stated over and over again, is peace and the gradual limitation of armaments leading on ultimately to such a state of disarmament as will be...

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The Future of Coal

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B RITISH industry was built up upon British coal, and if it is to survive on the grand scale it will almost certainly be saved by coal. Everything depends upon new methods of...

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The Landslip near Ventnor

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N ATURE is seldom catastrophic in her methods in these favoured islands, but now and then we have a brief taste of her power. On Thursday in last week a tract of some sixty...

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The Irish Censorship

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[Senator W. B. Yeats, as a patriotic Irishman, strongly dis- approves of the proposed Free State Censorship.—ED. Spectator.] T HE other night I woke with a sense of well-being,...

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Up-to-date Housing in. New York [The following article is by

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Lady Walston, who, as our readers know, is taking an active part in improving the housing conditions in Westminster.—En. Spectator.] T HROUGHOUT the civilized world the question...

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Cancer

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[The following article is contributed by a medical correspondent. --Ed. Spectator.] C ANCER is a subject of popular discussion, but of a peculiar kind. The confessed ignorance...

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The French Revolution : A Monarchist View

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H E had a handsome face. It reminded me of some old portrait in a château of Brittany or Anjou. He was dressed like a farmer, that is to say, he wore heavy boots and leathern...

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In Praise of the Cat

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G REAT is Diana of the Ephesians ! " What 1 .-A better name than " Diana " can you imagine— if you think that " Isis " sounds somewhat ugly—for a favourite cat, when you...

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The League of Nations

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A Survey of the Assembly THE end of one League of Nations Assembly is very much like the end of any other. Always the same anxious speculation as to whether the work can be got...

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PLANT Now.

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Perhaps the commonest of all the gardener's sins of omission is postponing till too late a date the planting of his bulbs, especially tulips. It is a liberal education at this...

May another suggestion be put forward ? Particular trees mark

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particular counties. Do beeches grow so well anywhere as in Buckinghamshire ? The great glory of Hertfordshire is the wild cherry. Is not the Wych elm known as " The...

A ROBIN'S COMPLIMENT.

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The best compliment I have seen paid to this adorable autumn of ours came from a robin. One of a pair was seen carrying nesting material to a favourite stump in the garden in...

The English bulbs are at least as good as the

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Dutch ; and in some sorts are a little earlier. The point of superiority in the Dutch grower is that he has a much greater variety of sorts. Those who are precise about variety...

Country Life

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ROADS AND BOTANLSTS. What is the rural work most proper to October ? Undoubtedly (with the leave of sportsmen) planting trees ; and this October a new area has to be exploited....

ENGLISH BULBS.

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About once a week someone makes an inquiry about English bulbs, of which something has been written more than once in the Spectator. Full details were given in the issue of July...

PRODUCER AND CONSUMER.

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It has appalled many people who read of the course of the milk war, now temporarily ended, to know that the producer does not receive more than half of what the con- sinner...

A PRE-REFORMATION VILLAGE.

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Incidentally, those who want to read a sort of prolegomena to agriculture might do worse than notice An Agricultural Problem, by F. N. Blundell, M.P., a pamphlet published by...

A SUGGESTION FOR THE COUNTIES.

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I should like to make a practical suggestion for the especial consideration of Middlesex, whose roads so far are rather barer than their neighbours', or for Surrey ? Will not...

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Correspondence and Letters to the Editor ROMANCE IN THE CARIBBEAN

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—There is within the British Empire a small island posses- sion wherein for some years revolutionary aspirations have been growing...

" A MINE OF WEALTH " [To the Editor of

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the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—In common with many others, I feel deeply indebted to the Spectator for emphasizing the great importance of a wise decision, in regard to the grant of a...

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" INDIA AND THE COMMISSION" [To the Editor of the

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SPECTATOR.] Sne,—In your article India and the Commission," you have raised two of the most significant points by saying : " We remember that the Indian politicians who demand...

[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—In a recent communication

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to the Spectator on the impor- tant topic of the Dead Sea Concession, I ventured to formulate the doubts, existing among not a few chemists and forcibly sustained by Lord...

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THE DEATH OF THE PRINCE IMPERIAL

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sin.,--As one of the few civilians present at the reading of the Ultimatum to the Zulu Chiefs on the Natal side of the Lower Tugela, in...

THE R.S.P.C.A.

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LTo the Editor of the Seszrer.vroa.] SIR,—The present attitude of the majority of the Council of the R.S.P.C.A. and of many persons who have so kindly'given that Society their...

THE COMPREHENSIVENESS OF THE ENGLISH CHURCH

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—You have given such prominence to the letters of people who are in favour of toleration at all costs in the Church of England that a...

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.]

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SIn,—Mr. Paddison is a member of the R.S.P.C.A. Council, and an expert adviser on Humane Slaughter. May we ask him to explain to us certain statements in his letter. Why should...

[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—Mr. Leonard Noble thinks

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that " unnecessary alarm " is felt about the use of proxies at meetings of the R.S.P.C.A.. as "the addition of two blank spaces, to be filled in at pleasure. by the voter,...

GREAT WINDS [To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—Your note

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on " Great Winds " and the reference to the recent West Indian tornado served to remind me of that interesting book, The Life of John Sterling, by Thomas Carlyle, in which there...

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" THE CURSE OF EXAMINATIONS " [To the Editor of

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the SPECTATOR.] Sin,—May a not inexperienced examiner be allowed to protest against the opening words of your article on the above subject ?- You assert that " The child who...

POINTS FROM LETTERS

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FOR DESTROYING PLANTAIN AND OTHER WEEDS IN GRASS. Referring to Mr. Peca's question in your issue of the 15th, I would suggest for his trial the following, which I have seen...

Lighter Lyrics

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Ears Oh, how I hate to hear Nurse say, " Now have you washed your ears to-day ? ". The other things one's got to do, Like brush your hair, or tie that shoe, Or wipe your mouth...

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From South Africa comes an addition to the host of

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books. on food. Food, Fitness and Figure,. by. Miss - Mary Hyam (Essen. and Co., 7s. 6d.) bears a title that explains itself, but the book deserves mention because of its good...

The Collected Poems of Mr. D. H. Lawrence, published in

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two volumes by Seeker at £1 ls., will be enthusiastically received by his devotees, and curiously considered by all who are interested in contemporary literature. When these...

Some of the ethereal lyrics of " A. E." have

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recently been finely printed by Crosby Gaige in New York, under the title of Midsummer Eve. The poem which gives the little volume its name murmurs ingenuous yet subtle things...

Mr. 0. G. S. Crawford's excellent quarterly, Antiquity (Gloucester :

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John Bellows, 5s. 6d.) is as readable as ever in its September issue. We may mention Mr. Cover's article on Cornish place-names and Mr. Wildte's account of " Scandina- vian...

Messrs. Wells Gardner, Darton and Co. give us excellent value

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in a new Gulliver, illustrated by Mr. Rene Bull, with four maps and the two frontispieces of the 1726 edition. Seven and sixpence is a very little price for the four lovely...

Some Books of the Week

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DURING the past month the books most in demand at The Times Book Club have been :— Nox-Ficriow.—Memories and Reflections, by the Earl of Oxford and Asquith ; Roamin' in the...

We congratulate the National Book Council (3 Henrietta Street, W.C.

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2) on the excellent series of pamphlets they are issuing, called Readers' Guides. They are brief reviews, very well printed and arranged, of all the most important books , being...

Britannia, the new sixpenny weekly, has come out with a

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flourish of trumpets. As we go to press, we have only seen a few proofs of Mr. Gilbert Frankau's new paper, but we can cordially approve of the following : " There, will be no...

It is very true that no one knows the preciousness

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of sight better than the journalist ; and that is one reason why we are so glad to refer to the excellent work done by the National Institute for the Blind. It has just...

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The Competition TEE Editor offers a prize of five guineas

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for the most practical suggestions, written legibly on a postcard, on " If I were the Editor of the Spectator." The closing date for this competition will be Friday, October 19th.

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The Life of Lord Curzon

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The Life of Lord Curzon. By the Earl of Ronaldshay. Vol. LEI (Bann. 218.) THERE is much to be said, not only from a reviewer's stand- point, for Lord Ronaldshay's plan of...

" How Doth the Little Busy Bee"

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A Treasury of English Prose. By Logan Pearsall Smith. (Con. stable. 38. 6d.) A Treasury of English Aphorisms. By Logan Pearsall Smith. (Constable. 7s. 6d.) WE o we a very...

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The Cock o' the North

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Montrose. By John Buchan. (Nelson. 21s.) Mn. BUCHAN'S brilliant study of Montrose divides into three parts : Preparation, Action, and (following Mr. Andrew Lang) Passion. Those...

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Oil as an International Explosive

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We Fight for Oil. By Ludwell Denny. (Alfred Knopf. 18s. 6d.) Sow: years ago many silly people were persuaded to believe in the so-called " Jewish Protocols." It was, of course,...

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The Forging of the Sword

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The English Bible and its Story. By James Baikie. (Seeley, Service. 10s. 6d.) Tuts is not the mere story of a book, but the story of the rise and fall of civilizations, the...

The Perfect Husband

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The Art of Making a Perfect Husband. By a Husband. (Noel Douglas. 5s.) Tilts is a manual of - cynical advice, written for husbands by a hasband, who (his publisher informs us)...

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Two Shikar Books

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Tiger and other Game. By Colonel A. F. Stewart. Second Edition. (Longmans. 16s.) GENERAL BURTON'S skill with the pen is equal to his prowess with a rifle. Some of the stories of...

Fiction

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Money, Religion, Love No Road. By Philip Gribble. (Bonn. 7s. &L) " MONEY, Religion, Love—these are the three great passions that have swayed mankind since the hour of their...

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A MIRROR FOR WITCHES. By Esther Forbes. (Heine- mann. 7s.

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6d.)—This is an unusual novel, admirably pro- duced, with some dramatic woodcuts by Robert Gibbings incisively appropriate to the text. The story of Doll Bilby, the Breton...

IN THESE DAYS. By Robert Brymer. (Brentano's. 7s. 6d.)—This novel

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deals with modern industrial unrest. The scene is a Northern city, with its mills and ironworks. The hero is Tim Turner, an ardent young Socialist who finds employment under the...

QUIET CITIES. By Joseph Hergesheimer. (Knopf. 7s. 6d.)—In a series

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of short stories Mr. Hergesheimer has allowed his imagination to invest with life the America of an earlier and more peaceful day than our own. He takes nine cities, including...

CHILDREN OF THE PEACE. By Barbara Golden. (Chapman and Hall.

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7s. 6d.)—The promise of The Sleeping Sword is maintained in this new study of a post-War family. The father, Gabriel Maby, an affluent self-made man, is redeemed from grossness...

General Knowledge Questions

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Oua weekly prize of one guinea for the best thirteen Questions submitted is awarded this week to Miss J. E. Lowe, 158 Portsdown Road, W. 9, for the following :- Classical...

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The Ecstasies of De Quincey (Harrap, Is. 6d.) is a

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selection of the purpler passages of De Quincey's writings, with an admirable introduction by Mr. Thomas Burke. Here is De Quincey on a very modern topic, " The Glory of...

Anyone who wants to build A Real Log Cabin is

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recom mended to buy Mr. Chilson Aldrich's book of that name (Macmillan, 17s.). The illustrations are good and accompanied by an agreeable text. * * * *

To the same series, Sir William Beach Thomas contributes a

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paper which our readers will be glad to know of, for they will enjoy it. It is called The Happy Village (Benn, 1s.), and describes in Sir William's inimitable way a village...

Mr. Henry Salt is the oldest surviving Eton master but

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one and has written pleasant and liberal-minded reminiscences of the great school in Memories of Bygone Eton (Hutchinson, 10s. 6d.). He is no uncritical Old Etonian revelling in...

The publication of single poems in decorative booklet form does

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not especially appeal to us—it seems just a little precious —but it must be said that the Ariel poem series (Faber and Gwyer, Is. each) is being produced very attractively...

Pain is a mechanism of perfection : it warns the

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sufferer, it teaches Enrgeon, it preserves life. Dr. MacKenna Writes well of it in the pleasant " Affirmations " series edited by Dr. Percy Dearmer, and published by Messrs....

The gifts of Mr. Will H. Ogilvie and Mr. Lionel

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Edwards run well together. Mr. Ogilvie can tell a hunting story in verse with rapidity and charm, and he can give a good, sparkling picture of the English countryside. Mr....

They arc chiefly interesting for their illustrations, widely gathered, and

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chosen to make a popular appeal. The two before us are The Dawn of British Literature, by S. P. B. Mais, and Mythology, by Ernest Granger. They are more in the nature of...

More Books of the Week

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(Continued from page 403.) Mr. Hilaire Belloc has chosen of late to rewrite history in the supposed interests of the Roman Catholic Church. The third volume of his History of...

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ADVSATI SER'S ANNOUNCEMENT.

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" FEAR IS DEAD-KILLED BY PELMANISM HOW A CLERGYMAN RECOVERED HIS LOST NERVE T HOUSANDS of men and women are held back in life because they are afraid. They have lost confi-...

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Motors and Motoring.—II.-1929 Cars and their Prices IN the Spectator

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of September 15th I dealt with some of the motor car manufacturers', programmes for 1929, and here, and in a subsequent article, it is proposed to give details of the models and...

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Finance—Public and Private

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Socialists and the Banks—I THERE have been two events during the past fortnight which have tended once again to revive the old-time controversy concerning monetary policy and...

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A BANKING RETIREMENT.

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After some forty:two years of active service, Mr. Catesby Paget, the Principal of the ii ce iscount Office at the Bank of England, is retiring at the end of this week, his place...

In addition to the numerous issues of capital which are

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being offered just now to the general .public, there is a good deal going on in the way of private placings and also of offering of new capital to existing shareholders. In this...

A PROMISING UNDERTAKING.

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Although it has been in existence for rather less than two years, the City and InternationaMust appears to be slaking thoroughly good' progress. Even in the case of the first...

Financial Notes

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IRREGULAR MARKETS. THE Stock Markets continue to present a rather mixed appearanee, the influences operating being of a rather complex and complicated character....

TRIPLEX GLASS.

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Making all allowances for the satisfactory character of the recent Report, the great rise in the £1 shares of Triplex Safety Glass affords a striking instance of the tendency at...