28 JULY 1900

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There is no evidence as yet of divided counsels in

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the camp of the Allies, but the jealousies between the nationalities are painfully apparent. The Russians look askance at every proposal to ask more aid from the Japanese, while...

We think, on the evidence, that the Chinese did carry

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Blagoveschensk, the great Russian station on the Amur, but that it was recovered by a most daring assault by troops under General Gribski, who holds the town, which, however, is...

The object of the lying is to gain time by

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exciting a fear that if the Allies advance on Pekin the Europeans will be put to death. Time is wanted, as we have explained else- where, in order to make an attempt to divide...

NEWS OF THE WEEK.

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T HE week has been marked by a shower of falsehoods from Pekin so heavy and persistent that outside Great Britain even important persons doubt whether the Ambassadors are dead....

The Powers have evidently decided that, massacre or no massacre,

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there shall be a march to Pekin, and being urged by Americans, who half believe that their Minister may be rescued, they are said to have decided that it shall commence on July...

*„,* The Editors cannot undertake to return Manuscript, in any

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case.

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The position in Central and Southern China has grown no

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better during the week. Shanghai has not been attacked, but receives daily streams of fugitives from little ports on the Yangtse. Its garrison is no stronger, and the town is...

Mr. Chamberlain's speech was oratorically a masterpiece, and contained also

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much sound statesmanship, but we regret that he took so much trouble to score off his political opponents. No doubt the House of Commons loves to see man after man "laid out" by...

The debate on the Secondary Education Bill in the House

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of Lords on Monday was very much of an academic discussion, since it is not proposed to carry the Bill this Session beyond the second reading stage. Lord Spencer, who was...

As to the future settlement Mr. Chamberlain was quite clear.

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There will be a period of military rule, then a Crown Colony organisation, and then, as soon as possible, self- government. We do not agree with those who think that there...

In the House of Commons on Wednesday a full-dress debate

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on the war and the settlement took place over the Colonial Estimates. The chief attack on the Government was made by Mr. Sydney Buxton, Sir Wilfrid Lawson, and Sir Robert Reid....

On Monday the Volunteers Bill continued its stormy progress through

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Committee. Mr. Wyndham succeeded, in spite of Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman's sudden conversion to the other side, in carrying Clause 1, which contains the diplomatic amendment...

There is still nothing decisive to chronicle from the seat

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of war, but Lord Roberts is evidently now advancing from Pretoria upon Middelburg just as he advanced from Bloem- fontein on Pretoria. He is advancing, that is, with rapid...

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Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman's speech was not impres- sive. After chaffing

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Mr. Chamberlain for trying to make party and electioneering capital out of the patriotism of the country, he announced that he would not vote either for or against the...

The analysis of the debate shows in a most striking

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way the condition of the Liberal party. Though the official leader of the Opposition gave the order to his party to abstain from voting, only thirty-five Members obeyed, and...

The long debate on the Indian Budget on Thursday night

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was really a debate on the propriety of making a Famine grant to India out of the British Exchequer. Sir H. Fowler and those who advocated this course did so avowedly in order...

The first meeting of the South African (Hospitals) Com- mission

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was held on Tuesday at Burlington House. Lord Justice Romer, who presided, made a statement as to the powers and intentions of the Commission. A certain amount of evidence is to...

On Tuesday was published Colonel Willcocka's very striking telegram to

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the Colonial Office describing his relief of Coomassie. The relief occurred on July 15th after a two days' running fight, and Colonel Willcocks is now back again at the coast....

Affairs in the Balkans have again fallen into confusion. King

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Alexander of Servia has publicly announced his inten- tion of immediately marrying Madame Maschin, a lady formerly of his mother's household, fifteen years older than himself,...

Bank Rate, 4 per cent.

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New Consols (2t) were on Friday 97i.

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TOPICS OF THE DAY.

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THE NEWS .FROM CHINA. T HE news from China is terrible. As we read it, those who bear rule in Pekin—who are probab]y, but not quite certainly, the Empress-Reg ent and Prince...

THE SOUTH AFRICAN DEBATE.

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W E have nothing but praise for the courage of the men who, like Sir Wilfrid Lawson, Sir Robert Reid, Mr. Lloyd-George, Mr. Courtney, and Mr. Bryce, took the unpopular side in...

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THE CHINESE PLAN.

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I T is not difficult to discern the motives which have induced those who rule at Pekin to pour out a fresh torrent of exculpatory lies. Seeing the persistence with which the...

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CLEMENCY AND DISFRANCHISEMENT.

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T HE way in which, owing to a variety of circumstances, the controversy over the proper method of treating the Cape rebels has been presented to the public is not a little...

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THE THREATENED GREAT EASTERN STRIKE.

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W E can hardly do wrong in taking Lord Claud Hamilton's letter to the Times as evidence on those points on which it makes, or seems to make, against the Company of which he is...

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PROVERBS AS LITERATURE.

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O P literature, as of government, it may be said that it is born, not made. This saying, so often quoted, must not, indeed, be taken literally. There are definite formative acts...

MR. TREVES ON GENIUS.

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I T is well, perhaps, when addressing students to decry genius 1 as opposed to patience and application, but it is surely going rather far to deny its existence altogether. If,...

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THE EFFECT OF THE HEAT-WAVE.

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T HE Daily Mail this week described a new and amusing scene now taking place daily in Hyde Park during the hot weather. Before the last carriage has left, taking its fair owners...

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CORRESPONDENCE.

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THE PARIS EXHIBITION.—II. LE PETIT PALAIS—THE HANDICRAFTS OF FRANCE. [TO THE EDITOR OP THE "SPECTATOR."] Sut,—The taste which makes the Exhibition a garden of delight is...

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LETTERS TO THE EDITOR.

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LORD DURHAM AND CANADIAN RECON- STRUCTION. (TO THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR.1 SIR,—In an editorial note to Mr. Lambton's letter upon the above subject in the Spectator of...

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[TO THE EDITOR OP THE "SPECTATOR.")

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Sin,—Your correspondents, while doing full justice to Charles Buller and Lord Durham, have neglected the part played in the reconstruction of Canada by Edward Gibbon...

COUNT MOURAVIEFF AND ENGLAND.

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[To THE EDITOR OP THE "SPECTATOR."] Snt,—Will "Emeritus" forgive me for saying that his letter in the Spectator of July 21st is, in my humble judgment, an excellent...

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ET° TRE EDITOR OF THE eseacraTowe think "'Hi R. G."

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(Spectator, July 218t) is wrong in attributing the stranding of the Great Britain' (not . the Great Eastern ' ) to the temporary aberration of the Captain. My father was at the...

THE ACHIEVEMENT OF THE CITY IMPERIAL VOLUNTEERS.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR."] Sra,—Your pages have always accorded a hearty welcome to all that might further the interests of the Volunteer forces. And the service as...

THE ABERRATION PERIOD OF MIDDLE LIM

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[TO THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR:] am quite sure that if my meaning has been mistaken, or if my theory has been thought "of little worth," my own ambiguity has been to blame,...

THE SURRENDER OF MASON AND SLIDELL.

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[TO THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR."] Siu,—The Queen at the time of the surrender of Mason and Slidell had no more to do with peace than you had. We had Mason and Slidell on...

ARCHBISHOP TEMPLE AND THE CRISIS IN THE CHURCH.

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[To TIEN EDITOR OF TEE "SPECTATOR."] SIEc — YOR mistake the point at issue (Spectator, July 21st) when you speak of the "outrageous attacks and virulent abuse of men who...

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THE LACK OF CA.NDLDATES FOR HOLY ORDERS.

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[TO THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR."1 SIR,—Mr. florsfall strikes the right note in the Spectator of July 21st. It is the increasing nobleness of the English people which makes...

HELMINGHAM AND ITS MOATS.

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[TO THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR:] Srs,—The interesting article in the Spectator of July 14th entitled "To Improve the Gardens of Squares" contains a reference to the...

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THE VOLUNTEERS.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR."] have read with the greatest interest in the Spectator of July 21st your plea for a generous and enlightened treat- ment of our Volunteers....

AFRICAN NIGHTS' ENTERTAINMENT.

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[TO THE EDITOR OP THE "SPECTATOR."] Sin,—Regarding the otherwise fair and courteous enough review of my "African Nights' Entertainment" which appeared in your issue of July...

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BOOKS.

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THE CELTIC SPIRIT IN LITERATURE.* WE have hitherto read Miss Macleod's books with a doubtful pleasure, and have regarded her as the possessor of a very pretty gift of phrasing...

HELP THE CHILDREN.

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(To THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR."1 SIR,—For many years by the generosity of your readers our East London Unsectarian Voluntary Committee have given a day in the country to...

POETRY.

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WEST 'WIND. THE years go by, though the days are long to a hungry heart. I was feeling content last night before the wind arose, A wind from the rainy West, tossing the wet,...

WHERE THE AMERICAN BOER RELIEF FUNDS WENT.

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(To THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR.") Sut,—The enclosed paragraph from an American newspaper may be of interest to your readers, and certainly goes far to disprove the...

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SEVEN GARDENS AND A PALACE.* Tsris is another garden book.

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They are the fashion just now, and contain much pretty writing about pretty places, enough information to make them acceptable to practical gardeners, and just enough of the...

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THE HUNDRED DAYS.*

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THNRIE is a. peculiar difference between the positions occupied in history by the general and the statesman. An estimate of the statesman is based upon a consideration of the...

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MR. PAGE'S EDITION OF THE ..ENEID.*

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IT would be idle to dispute the unanimous verdict of Virgilian critics that asserts the superiority of the first over the second half of the YEneid. The third and the fifth...

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NOVELS OF THE WEEK.*

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Avrnotrear readers will not dash through The Uttermost Farthing at the break-neck and breathless speed with which they devoured his former book, A Villain of Parts, there is...

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THE QUARTERLY REVIEW.

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"The Conditions of Great Poetry" strikes us as the most remarkable article in an interesting number of the Quarterly R4 VieW. The writer endeavours to trace the causes of the...

CURRENT LITERAT URE.

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THE EDINBURGH REVIEW. All the articles in the new Edinburgh Review axe well worth reading. The first paper relates to Mr. Goldwin Smith's "Political History of the United...

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Democracy and Empire: with Studies of their Psychological, Economic, and

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Moral Foundations. By Franklin Henry Giddings, Professor in Columbia University. (Macmillan and Co. 10s. 6d.) —Mr. Giddings states in his preface that the collection of essays...

SOME BOOKS OF THE WEEK.

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[Under this heading we notice such Books of the week as have not been reserved for review in other forms.] Famines in India. By Romesh C. Dutt. (Began Paul, Trench, and Co. 7s....

Sports for Girls. Edited by Howard Spicer. (Andrew Mel- rose.

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is. net.)—The " sports" are eight in number, and may be enumerated : "Skating," "Hockey," " Swinimiag," " Golf," "Physical Training" (hardly a sport, though of importance that...

The Church Quarterly Review. July. (Spottiswoode and Co. 6s.)—The Church

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Quarterly points - with legitimate satisfaction to the fact of its having completed its twenty- fifth year, the first number --having appeared in October, 1875. We desire to add...

Hieralconopolis, Part I. Plates of Discoveries by J. E. Quibell,

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B.A. With Notes by W. M. F. P. (Bernard Quaritch. 20s.)— The discoveries given in this volume include some of the most ancient in Egypt. King Nar-mer, for instance, probably...

Arercasr Boma—Natal and the Boers. By J. E. Rowell. (J.

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M. Dent and Co. 2s. 6d.)—Mr. Rowell tells us much about the subject of his book. He is enthusiastic about Natal ; he does justice, to the best of his ability, to the Boers. It...

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Misceta.mixotra.—Old English Churches, by George Clinch (L. Upcott Gill, 6s.

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6d. net), contains an account of the various styles of architecture, from " Anglo-Saxon" to "Early Renaissance," a description of "Church Furniture and Accessories," from altars...

Mew Enrriores.—In the "Temple Classics" (J. M. Dent and Co.,

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ls. 6d. net per volume), William Carton's Golden Legend, Vols. III. and IV.—In the "Chiswick Shakespeare" (G. Bell and Sons, is. ad. each net), with Introduction and Notes by...