28 AUGUST 1926

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If the men, no longer trusting the leaders who have

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led them so far astray, gradually return to work, as we suppose they will, the owners must not behave as victors who can act on the principle of woe to the vanquished. For some...

NEWS OF THE WEEK

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T HE coal dispute seems to have lapsed into a drifting state which gives little hope of a return to the Report. We have written on the subject in our first leading article, but...

The well-managed Bolsover Colliery Company at Mans- field provides an

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example of new terms which seem quite attractive enough to thousands of men who arc tired of idleness and earnestly desire to earn what money they can. The men are asked to work...

Against this tendency Mr. Cook has conducted a whirlwind and

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exhausting campaign. He has in effect instructed the miners who are not willing to sign on to give a bad time to the " blacklegs," and the die-hards have been acting literally...

* * * * The owners countered all this by

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declaring that the hours of work and wages which were in force before the stoppage were now out of question, that they could not consent to a national agreement and that they...

EDITORIAL AND PUBLISHING OFFICES : 13 York Street, Covent Garden,

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London, W.C. 2.—A Subscription to the SPECTATOR costa Thirty Shillings per annum, including postage, to any part of the world. The SPECTATOR is registered as a Newspaper. The...

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The firm, no doubt having that scrupulous regard for form

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which is characteristic of the Japanese, refused to reduce the wages below . what they thought was a conventionally proper standard. The employees Might, of course, have struck...

The Times of last Saturday published an exceedingly wise letter

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from Mr. William Graham, the well-known Labour Member of Parliament, who pointed out how much common ground there is for men of all shades of -opinion to cover before we can...

Last Sunday the dictatorship of General Pangalos in Greece was

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Overthrown as suddenly as he had over- thrown the Government fourteen months ago. General Kondyhis, who was under threats from the dictator, suddenly led a military...

. A fortnight ago we wrote hopefully of the position

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in the Saar Basin, for then it seemed that a sensible commer- cial treaty was being arranged between France and Germany in regard to the trade of the Basin. At the approaching...

There is a critical time before the League of Nations'

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in the forthcoming session at Geneva. If Germany's claim to become the sole new permanent member of the Council should be rejected again, as it was rejected in March, the Whole...

In this context we may refer to a letter published

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in the Thars of Wednesday from Messrs. D. Gestetner, Ltd. Messrs. GeStetner quoted from a letter received from one of their representatives in Japan who describes how certain...

This scheme seems to meet all reasonable needs. The permanent

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members ought to be a small directing committee, and so far as we can see . ahead there is no room for any Power except France, Italy, Japan, Great Britain and Germany with, of...

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We greatly regret to record the death . of Dr. Charles

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Eliot, President Emeritus of Harvard University. He was born in Boston more than ninety years ago. He was a competent mathematician and scientist but lett his tutorial post at...

We also regret to record the death of Mr. J..G.

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Swift MacNeill, who was more learned in Parliamentary history and procedure than any man of his time. As a member of the old Irish Home Rule Party he was eminently a man of...

At all events, Valentino conquered his world. He was known

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in every detail of his appearance almost from pole to pole. 'What was the secret of his success ? Probably that he was graceful, that he had a discreet economy of gesture and...

Crowds so huge and eager have attended the " lying

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i n state " of the dead film star, Rudolph Valentino, that many persons have been crushed and injured. Surely a very curious and interesting sign of the times in which we live !...

On Monday the Indian Legislative Assembly met at Simla. The

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Finance Minister moved the consideration of the Currency Bill, the first step towards giving effect to the recommendations of the Hilton Young Commission which were fully...

The United States Secretary of State made a welcome speech

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last week on the occasion of the commemoration of the last naval engagement between Great Britain and the States, in 1814. Mr. Kellogg paid a fine tribute to our national...

Reports from China continue to be confusing. The retreat of

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the Kuominchun troops from Nankow to Kalgan is said to have been a voluntary one ordered by General Feng from Moscow, but Marshal Chang Tso-lin claims that his Fengtien and...

Bank Rate, 5 per cent., changed from 4 per cent.

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on December 8rd, 1925. War Loan (5 per cent.) was on Wednesday 101k ; on Wednesday week 101k ; a year ago 101-a. Funding Loan (4 per cent.) was on Wednesday 86} ; on Wednesday...

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TOPICS OF THE DAY

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" WITH," NOT " FOR " T HE latest phase in the coal dispute fills us with a sense of the utter futility of all that has happened. We wrote cheerfully last week in anticipation...

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MODERN TENDENCIES IN TIBET

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G ENERAL BRUCE is reported to be experiencing a difficulty in obtaining permission from the Tibetan Government to resume his attempts upon Mount Everest. This is not surprising...

TANGIER

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T HE MARQUIS DE ESTELLA has startled the world, not so much because he has asked for a Spanish protectorate of Tangier (a thing which everybody knows that Spain has long desired...

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CHRISTIAN SCIENCE

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T WO recent books on Christian Science* suggested to my mind that it would be of interest to visit one of its Churches. For ieading about a thing is never tile same as seeing...

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S IR JOSEPH PINCH is a business man, and extremely proud

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of the fact. In an age when only the uneducated have any convictions to speak of, and when even they hesitate to express them, Sir Joseph's definite and uncompromising belief in...

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DIRECT subscribers who are changing their addresses are asked to

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notify the Manager of the SPECTATOR BEFORE MIDDAY ON MONDAY OF Ewen WEEK. - The preirious address la which the paper ha's been sent should be quoted in each ease.

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THE GIPSY'S CULT

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IN many British counties the example of Surrey in devising a scheme for the education of its gipsies is likely to be followed. These swarthy nomads, who have attracted to...

A _ SPECIMEN DAY

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BY A SMALL SHOPKEEPER. [In response to requests we have been publishing a few of the articles, describing a characteristic day's work or experience, which were sent in for a'...

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On the subject of the destruction of wild flowers, a

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friend in America sends me some extracts from the legis- lation of various States in their attempt to meet the evil• In the States of Massachusetts, Vermont and Connecticut ,...

SPECTABILIA.

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THE Geneva Institute of International Relations has just gone through its third annual programme, jointly arranged by the League of Nations Union (London) and the League of...

Newspaper condensation is the subject of several articles in the

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Italian Press. Signor Faelli states that Signor Mussolini has long had an ambition of founding " a diminutive paper with potted news." The Rome correspondent of the Observer...

Why is it that many book reviewers delight to set

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forth their own views instead of confining their reviews to a description of the volume under consideration ? Nothing more to the point has been said on this subject than what...

Signor Mussolini's edict reducing all Italian daily news- papers to

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six pages opens up interesting possibilities. I remember at one time Lord Northcliffe was enthusiastic about " tabloid " journalism, and on the first day of the present century...

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The Southdowns have stirred to life the Society of Sussex

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Downsmen who intend to guard their inheritance and to enlarge the knowledge of it. To preserve the rights of way on the surface, to extract from below tin evidence of past...

I was discussing with a friend the increasing number of

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motor accidents, in particular the number of collisions at blind corners and cross-roads. We agreed that the Ministry of Transport would do well to introduce the caniveau as...

Much thought is being given to the traffic problem in

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America, which in the large cities has largely become a " parking " problem. The Scientific American of New York contains an imaginative article by Mr. H. W. Slauson, an...

In a few weeks'- time the great Holland tunnel for

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vehicular traffic under the Hudson River will be ready for its first tests. According to the Popular Science Monthly of New York the tunnel has cost nearly £10,000,000, and will...

THE THEATRE

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THE ART OF MR.. SEYMOUR HICKS [" THE TRUTH ABOUT THE RUSSIAN DANCERS." BY J. M. BARRIE. " SLEEPING PARTNERS." BY SACIIA GUITRY. TRANSLATED BY SEYMOUR HICKS. SAVOY THEATRE.]...

In a recent issue of the Spectator I drew attention

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to the excellent work of the 1820 Memorial Settlers' Asso- ciation, whose London offices are at 133 Piccadilly. There is a new category of applicants with which the Association...

A Smoke Abatement Conference, attended by repre- sentatives from all

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parts of Great Britain, will be opened by the Lord Mayor of Birmingham on Monday, September 6th, at Bingley Hall, Birmingham. The matters to be discussed include " Industry and...

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CORRESPONDENCE

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A LETTER FROM BUCHAREST [To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,--The weather in Rumania, as in all agricultural countries with an undeveloped industry, is a factor of paramount...

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LETTERS TO THE EDITOR

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THE GREAT * INDUSTRIAL OPPORTUNITY [To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sin,—May I offer to your readers the experience of one who was for seven or eight years manager of a large...

" WHY ARE THERE STRIKES ? "

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sin,—The letter in your issue of the 14th inst. from Mr. Reginald Campbell is more remarkable for what it omits than for what it says, but ,...

THE SPECTATOR.

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Before going on their holidays readers are advised to place an order for the SPECTATOR. The journal will be forwarded to any address at the following rates :- One Month 2s. 6d....

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WHO WROTE THE FOURTH GOSPEL ?

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sin,—There can be no doubt that the author of the Fourth Gospel knew and valued our Gospel according to St. Mark. Canon Streeter thinks—and I...

PUBLICITY AND THE PUBLIC

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—" No subject is more important or less generally under- stood than advertising in England to-day." So begins your review of two books on...

THE PRIME MINISTER'S LETTER TO THE UNITED STATES

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sin,--This is the age of the slogan. I hate both the word and the thing ; and yet I am on the point of raising the cry : " Fair play for Mr....

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CAN WE THEN BELIEVE ?

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• [To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR, —May I be allowed to reply to the remarks of your reviewer on my letter in your issue of 14th in3t. ? My objection was to discrimination...

MR. HAROLD RUSSELL [To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR, —You

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and many of your readers will have been shocked by the news of the sudden death of Mr. Harold Russell, and will feel deep sympathy with those who are suffering most intimately...

HORATIO BROWN OF VENICE

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rTo the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sur,—May I as one of Horatio Brown's oldest friends put on record in the Spectator—a paper to which he often con- tributed both in prose and...

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POOR LAW REFORM AND THE CHILDREN

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[To the Editor of the SeEcT.vrott.] Su:,--The abuse of outdoor relief in certain districts is, I fear, obscuring other very important issues involved in - 1.11(: Poor Law reform...

THE ITALIAN SYNDICAL LAW

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—Your correspindent, " W.B.," in his letter published in your issue of the 21st inst., takes me to task in connexion with my article on the...

[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—Youf article on "

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Literary Coincidences " encourages me to draw to your attention the great similarity between Yeats' " When you are old " and Ronsard's sonnet. " Pour Helene," which begins "...

LITERARY 'COINCIDENCES

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] STR,—Not so well known, but more remarkable than the coin- cidence between two lines of Tennyson's In Memoriam xxvii. and two lines of Clough's...

[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.1

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SIR,— "To all the sensual world proclaim . . One crowded hour of glorious life Is worth an age without a name."—Motto al head cf Chapter xxxiv. of " Old Mortality." • -...

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POETRY

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SIRIUS ORION, with his ancient sword, blue burnished by the night, . Girds on his belt, while Dian bends her bow of slender light Against the flutt'ring Pleiades, whose winking...

PRACTICAL EUGENICS

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—With reference to a letter in your issue of August 14th in which one item of " An Outline of Practical Eugenic Policy," recently issued by...

COAL ECONOMY

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[To Me Editor SIR,—The shortage of household coal no doubt troubles many of your readers. As a dweller in a small country house, so far as my own convenience is concerned, I do...

AN ECONOMIC HISTORY SOCIETY

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SM,—We should be grateful if you will allow us to call the attention of any of your readers who are interested in Economic History to the fact...

THE CHURCH AND BIRTH CONTROL

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—The subject of birth control and its relation to Christian ethics is one which is greatly exercising the minds of many thoughtful people,...

LOVERS' MEETING

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O BROODING NIGHT, Whose billowy breast is clad In shining silks of violet and blue, To make one lover this soft evening glad Pull closer round thee clouds of purple hue. O...

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DAVID. A Play by D. H. Lawrence. (Martin Seeker. 15s.)—

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Mr. Lawrence. has chosen for his play_ the early years of David's life, from the time of the poet's anointing at the hands of Samuel, to the days when he was fugitive before the...

HOLIDAY NOVELS

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A pleasant " country house " type of story is Flame and Wind (by Norah John Beale, Leonard Parsons, 7s. 6d.), to which an, East A fr ican section gives zest and justifies the...

MR. GALSWORTHY'S GLOOMY NOVEL AND SOME OTHERS

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A NEW novel by John Galsworthy creates a stir through the English-speaking countries and in Germany. The public hastens to the libraries to lay hands on it. Yet the contents are...

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The End of Laissez-Faire, by Mr. Keynes (Woolf, 2s.), is

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a fifty-three page monograph which merits fuller consideration than can be given here. Mr. Keynes considers that Capitalism is, on the whole, more efficient for attaining...

THIS WEEK'S BOOKS

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nom primaeval ooze to Piccadilly, Mr. Happold traces the adventures of his hero, Man (The Adventure of Man. Christopher's, .4s. 6d.), and succeeds in telling a story which is...

The Web of Finance; by Mr. Vowles (John Bellows, Gloucester);

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has a 'stick of dynamite in its little preface about " the destructive influence of our iniquitous financial system " Which should not, however, deter us from reading further,...

Professor Philip Baker writes fairly and clearly of The, League'

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of Nations at Work (Nisbet and Co., 3s. 6d.), neither. protesting over much nor being unduly pessimistic. - He gives us the facts in this little book and keeps a tight rein upon...

Mr. Walter Weston gives us an attractive and topical travel

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book on Japan. (Japan. Black. 7s. 6d.) Questions such as "Are the Japanese honest ? " are discriminatingly dealt with. " Some movements in Modern Japan " is also of absorbing...

We do not demand literarymerit in the entries for this

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com- petition. We should like them, to be simple and straight7 forward, and we ask no more. Readers will differ, we feel sure, in their conception of the highest qualities of...

Next Week:

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A review of H. G. Wells's new novel, The World of William Clissold, by Hugh Walpole ;. also a review of Mr. Soinefset Maugham's new book of stories, The Casuarhia Tree.

BOOKS RECOMMENDED

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Miscma.msnous.—The League of Nations at Work. By - -Philip Noel Baker. (Nisbet and- Co. - Ss. • 6d.)—Melhodi of Conducting Family Budget Inquiries. From the Inter- national...

RULES FOR COMPETITORS.

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- 1. All entries must be received on or before Friday, Sept. -10th: 2. Competitors may send in as many entries as they -wish:. but each entry must be accompanied by one of the...

THE COMPETITION,

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." Everyone who thinks and feels is apt at times to fall into the state of mind.of the Psalmist, and believe that— . earth is full of darkness and crud habitations.' Therefore...

a a * * Three interesting statements recently received are

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Guide to Current Official Statistics (H.M.'s Stationery Office, Is. 30. post free), The Second General Report of the Peoples League of Health (12 Stratford Place) whose patron...

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HEAVEN AND EARTH

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The Laburnum Branch. By Naomi Mitehison. (Cape. 5s. net.) FATHER Southwell was a Jesuit priest of Elizabeth's reign, a young, brilliant, and devoted priest. He had taken orders...

INTER ARIA

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A Short History of the British Army to 1914. By Captain E. W. Sheppard. (Constable. 14s.) The Campaign in Mesopotamia, 1914-1918, Vol. III (History of the Great War based on...

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AIRWAYS OF THE EMPYREAN

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The First World Flight. As told to LowellT homas. (HutehinsOn. 24s.) EVERYTI1ING is right' about this book : the wrapper whets our curiosity with its photograph of aeroplanes...

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AFRICA—SOUTH AND WEST

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PROFESSOR CORY'S latest volume pictures (" pictures " is eminently the word for his graphic and vivid narrative) the history of South Africa between 1838 and 1846. It is a...

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THE SPELL OF MUSIC

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THE literature of music increases almost with every post. It is a sign of the times that more and more people are interested in music, while the number of actual music-lovera is...

LONDON LORE .

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The Streets of London. By Gertrude Burford Rawlings. (Bles. 3s. 6d.) A Literary Man's London. By Charles G. Harper. (Palmer. 12s. 6d.) A Child's Guide to London. Illustrated....

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THE CENTRE OF ANCIENT CIVILIZATION. By IL D. Daunt. (Bodley

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Head. 10s. Od.)—This is one of those perverse fruits of misplaced ingenuity, which almost make one howl aloud. As a philologist Mr. Daunt is worse than George Borrow, and...

AIDS TO READING

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THESE are two excellent books, different in kind, but both calculated to accomplish their purpose, which is that of helping readers who are in need of guidance. - Mrs. Drew's...

OUT OF GREAT TRIBULATION

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In London's Shadows. By The Rev. Frank L. Jennings._ (Heath Cranton. 6s.) Ma. FRANK L. JENNINGS, writes a modest account of a heroic adventure. Impelled by pity, he spent his...

CURRENT LITERATURE

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INTERPRETATIONS. By L. Cope Comford. (Harrap. Os. net:)--,In this little volume of essays, Mr. Cornford ha, given us a varied selection. There are sympathetic studies of Lord...

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A BATCHELOR PARTRIDGE ?

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A query has reached me concerning a certain covey of part. ridges, whose activities have become very visible since the wheat-field was cut ; there are six youngsters and three...

THE STANDARD LIFE ASSURANCE COMPANY. By William Schooling, K.B.E. (W.

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Blackwood..)—The His- ary of the Standard Life Assurance Company since its foun- lation in Edinburgh in 1821 makes very good reading, quite 'part from its economic interest. All...

THE FRUITS OF MORMONISM. By Franklin Stewart Rarris and Newburn

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Isaac Butt. (Macmillan. and Co.)—The authors of this examination into the moral effects of Mor- monism claim complete impartiality. They have, however, in effect written a...

UNWANTED RECTORIES.

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Have we really come to this, at a time when houses in the country are too few, that we must_ accept the uselessness of such " places " and be content to see them tumble into...

CAMBRIDGE PAST AND PRESENT. By B. W. Downs. (Methuen. 15s.)—We

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welcome this new book about the Town, the University and the Colleges of Cambridge. For- tunately Cambridge does not stagnate. There is always something new to...

ADDING YEARS TO YOUR LIFE. By Robert Carruthers. (Black. 2s.

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6d.)—For a paltry half-crown anyone of us can learn how to become a centenarian by buying Adding Years to Your Life (Black). The author, General Carruthers, is a distinguished...

COUNTRY HOUSE AND SPORT

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WRITE ELEPHANTS. In a parish, of no great dimensions, some 25 miles from London, stand two spacious houses in the setting of pleasant gardens. The railway is near by. The...

SAVE AUSTRALIA. By Sir James Barrett. (Macmillan, 8s. 6d.)—Sir James

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Barrett pleads for the preservation of the indigenous flora and fauna of Australia. ` Except in certain places where enlightened citizens have protected them they are all...

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HOPE FOR THE COVEYS.

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Partridges, as well as the 'harvest in which they delight, IfiVe . flourished - this 'season ;"- but Oleic ale soiree " exceptions difficult to . diagnose. Some sporting ....

FINANCE-PUBLIC AND PRIVATE

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THE INVESTMENT OUTLOOK BY ARTHUR W. KIDDY. A READER of these columns, while fully appreciating the effect of the coat stoppage upon our economic position, and while agreeing...

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H. R. H.

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H.R.H. the Prince of Wales, at the recent opening of the British Industries Fair, urged on all members of the Empire their duty to foster and encourage British industry. " His...

QUIET optimism has been the prevailing note on the Stock

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Exchange markets during the past week. " Hope springs eternal," at all events in the breasts of Stock Exchange dealers and, just as there was hopefulness throughout the period...

Similarly, of course, our bankers perform an infinite service when

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financing the overseas trade of the country, •arid whil e it can also .be. admitted that even in financing foreign, , trade the effects indirectly often react favourably upon...

COLLIERY FUSION RUMOURS.

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Nor has the market been entirely unaffected by the rumours current from time to time of possible big fusions, not only in colliery businesses but in some other key industries....

INVISIBLE EXPORTS.

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I agree with a correspondent who calls my attention to the ireportance of our invisible exports at a monment wh - en the visible exports are palpably falling off and occasioning...

A clerical reader of these columns appears. to think that

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in my comments upon our debt settlement with America I hare let that country off rather lightly in the matter of what he is inclined to describe as usurious demands on the part...