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He proposed, therefore, to return to Sir Stafford Northcote's plan
The Spectatorof 1875, and establish a fixed Debt charge of £355,000,000 a year. This would extinguish the . whole Debt, internal and external, in fifty:years. Savings in interest would be...
Mr. Churchill then proCeeded to present the accounts in a
The Spectatornew and simplified form which omits the so-called " self-balancing " items for the Post Office, the Road Fund and the Sinking Fund expenditure. Estimates framed with the same...
He intended to keep the petting Tax unaltered, and expected
The Spectatorthat it would yield £3,250,000. Income Tax, according to his estimate, would yield £15,500,000 less than last, year. He proposed a new tax of 4d. a gallon on petrol_ and...
News of the Week M R. CHURCHILL in presenting his fourth
The SpectatorBudget on Tuesday surpassed his achievement of last year. Then he did a number of conjuring tricks, and the appreciation of the singular skill with which he performed them was...
Mr. Churchill admitted that t he had had some luck
The Spectatorin last year's finances, but, although under-estimates of expenditure had been saved by windfalls, he must also claim credit for £10,500,000 " clawed_ back" from the...
EDITORIAL AM, PUBLISHING OFFICES : 13 York Street, Covent Garden,
The SpectatorLondon, W.C.2.—A Subscription to the SPECTATOR costs Thirty Shillings per annum, including postage, to any part of the world. The SpRarATon is registered as a Newspaper. The...
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It has been suggested that the French Government dashed off
The Spectatortheir draft in a hurry in order to impress that part of the French electorate which thinks that M. Briand has been careless of French safety. If that be so, it may be hoped that...
All this would involve a Valuation Ascertainment Bill and a
The SpectatorLocal Government Bill on such a scale as had not been attempted since .1888. In fine the aim is " larger rating areas and lower rates." It is obvious that the whole of the Poor...
Mr. Churchill was at his best when he drew a
The Spectatorpicture of the conditions which cried out for rating reform. A six- teenth-century system had been fastened upon twentieth- century industries. Although the cost of living had...
The French Government have. circulated a draft Peace Pact to
The Spectatorbe considered side by side with Mr. Kellogg's draft. It contains all the reservations that were expected. The Pact is not to affect the right of " legitimate defence ", within...
Bulgaria and Greece have suffered severely from earth- quakes. The
The SpectatorBulgarian shocks lasted several days. The larger part of the city of Philippopolis was wrecked, and there alone about 8,000 houses are said to be uninhabit- able. From many of...
We earnestly hope that our own Government will not dream
The Spectatorof approaching the American proposal in this spirit. The French reservations have clearly estranged Washington because it is felt that they reveal a tendency to make...
It is a relief to have the decision of the
The SpectatorGovernment at last to fuse the Treasury notes with the Bank of England notes. The Bank of England will be authorized to issue 11 and 10s. notes, and when this is done the...
Only a fortnight ago it seemed that Fen Yu-hsiang, the
The SpectatorChinese Christian General, was desperately entangled and unable to carry out his project of marching on Peking. The latest news, however, indicates that it is the Southern, not...
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On Wednesday Sir Austen Chamberlain announced that Mr. O'Malley's resignation
The Spectatorfrom the • Foreign Office, which was demanded after the " Francs " case, would not be accepted. Mr. O'Malley would be allowed to return after a year with a serious loss of...
We much regret to record the death of Lord Eversley
The Spectatorat the age of ninety-six. It was difficult to believe that one whom much younger men found invidiously strong and active till quite recently was a member of Lord Russell's...
In the House of Commons on Monday the Government allowed
The Spectatora free vote on the scale of expenditure which is to be allowed under the new Franchise Bill. A change is obviously necessary, as the present scale is fixed at so much a - head...
In the House of Commons on Thursday, April 19th, the
The SpectatorPrime Minister was asked questions about " contri- butions to the Press " by Lord Birkenhead and Mr. Churchill. It was suggested that these contributions violated . the embargo...
The feat of Captain Wilkins and Mr. Eielson, who flew
The Spectatormore than 2,000 miles across the ice from Alaska to Spitzbergen, was amazing. They were not much more than twenty hours in the air, but they were storm-bound on an island for...
Mr. Baldwin went on to explain that he could hardly
The Spectatorobject to such serial publication as a " contribution to the Press," though he might take exception to another article by Lord Birkenhead which was perhaps an " error of...
The Engineers' Report on Waterloo and Charing Cross 'Bridges has
The Spectatorbeen received by the Prime Minister, and is sure to have a great and perhaps a decisive influence upon the policy of the Government. The Lee Commis- sion proposed to retain...
Bank Rate, 4i per cent., changed from 5 per cent.,
The Spectatoron April 21st, 1927. War Loan (5 per cent.) was on Wednesday 1001} x.d. ; on Wednesday week 102f ; a year ago 102*. Funding Loan (4 per cent.) was on Wednesday 91 ; on Wednesday...
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An Industrial Budget
The SpectatorN OTHING comparable with Mr. Churchill's Budget for range and significance has been produced since Mr. Lloyd George's Budget of 1909. Mr. Lloyd George chaotically embedded in...
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The French Elections T HE first ballots of the French elections
The Spectatorwhich took place last Sunday have put M. Poincare in a most promising position. It seems almost certain that he will return to power with a large majority, and it may be that at...
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The United States After Thirty Years
The SpectatorIV.—Prohibition (Continued) I T would be a mistake to suppose that a body of reformers all thinking alike were able to sweep public opinion off its feet in order to introduce...
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The Week in Parliament
The SpectatorA Producers' Policy A PACKED House assembled on Tuesday to hear Mr. Churchill inaugurate a Producers' Policy which must now be regarded as the basis of the Unionist Party's...
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Open-Air Schools
The SpectatorT HE first open-air school was established in a pine wood near Charlottenburg. It was a sort of hospital school for delicate children who were unable, on account of physical...
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The Diminishing Road I certain quarters, it has become the fashion
The Spectatorto say X that there is no longer any conflict between Science and Religion. On the other hand, in a recent volume which, for all its brilliance, is comprehended only too...
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Mr. Spectator at the Zoo
The SpectatorT HE Spectator and the London Zoo, if we may apply the word to years not days, are twins. They were both born in 1828, the Zoo, whose birthday falls this week, on April 27th,...
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The' Life of the Fields rpHE meadows with their hawthorn
The Spectatorwalls, and their green floors whose pattern changes as one dominant - flower succeeds another, are a new feature of the English landscape. They are new, that is to say, compared...
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The Cinema
The Spectator[Tun NAPOLEON FILM. AT THE GAUMONT PALACE, PARIS] A vuuT to the Gaumont Palace in Paris is an experience. It is said to be the largest cinema in Europe, if not in the world, and...
Gramophone Notes
The SpectatorTan great success of the Valkyrie records (His Master's Voice) has been well deserved. Doubtless those who own the larger types of gramophone will hear this performance to the...
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The League of Nations
The SpectatorChild Welfare - [Dame Rachel Crowdy, with her varied international activities, hirdlY needs an introduction" to readers of this – page. No one knows more of Child Welfare, her...
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THE WHITEWASHED SEAL.
The SpectatorHow often those whom we think to be enemies prove friends or at the worst harmless, when knowledge increases : tout connaitre c'est tout pardonncr. Dr. Collinge has proved the...
TRANSITION IN AGRICULTURE.
The SpectatorMany years ago a thoughtful little book was written, by a Times correspondent, called The Transition in Agriculture:, A good deal of it was merely descriptive, but the...
SUCCESS OF SMALL-HOLDERS.
The SpectatorPessimists on farming in England during the last . year or two seem to have turned a deaf ear and a blind eye tp the very salient success of many small-holders. Evidence of this...
This April's frosts have done an immensity of damage to
The Spectatorsmall fruit, peaches, plums, and pears, and to very early potatoes. One of the plants that rather surprisingly suffered greatly in appearance, though not so much in reality, was...
2,000 SMALL-HOLDERS.
The SpectatorToo few people realize how numerous the small-holdings are. Agricultural distress has been greatest in the Eastern Counties ; but it has not submerged the Cambridge small-...
" SMUDGES " FOR FRUIT.
The SpectatorOne grower of fruit whom I used to visit in the neighbour- hood of Evesham kept by his bed an alarum connected to a thermometer. As soon as the temperature fell well below...
Country Life
The SpectatorDEFEATING SPRING FROSTS. The recurrence in the Aprils of '27 and '28 of a succession of hard frosts and cold winds has revived interest in methods of protecting blossoms, just...
WATER VERSUS FROST.
The Spectator- Cut foliage can be saved from frost in other ways. The leaf dies and blackens solely because it cannot take up moisture, not because its tissues are torn by the actual frost....
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DEMOCRACY AND OUR OLDER PUBLIC SCHOOLS [To the Editor of
The Spectatorthe SPECTATOR.] Sui,—I write to correct an error made by your correspondent Mr. H. T. Wilkins in the article which you printed on April 14th. With his views on the proposed...
THE N.F.U. AND BROADCASTING [To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.]
The SpectatorSm,—Our attention has been drawn to a letter in your issue of April 14th from the Secretary of the National Farmers' Union. While we do not wish to take up your space for any...
BUY BRITISH GOODS [To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sia,—Your
The Spectatorcorrespondent " Conscience Stricken" uses the stock Free Trade argument to attack the slogan " Buy British Goods," and writes as follows :— " The writer, as a convinced Free...
[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sin,—In the letter which
The SpectatorI addressed to you on April 5th, and you kindly published, I contradicted emphatically the allegation that we suggested to the B.B.C. that " all talks on agriculture should be...
Letters to the Editor THE HOUSING QUESTION IN LONDON [To
The Spectatorthe Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—I am very glad that you have taken up with such energy and earnestness the Housing Question in London. We who have known the facts have tried...
Page 16
THE IMPORTANCE OF SAVING DURHAM CASTLE [To the Editor of
The Spectatorthe SPECTATOR.] SIR, —The great Castle at Durham is in imminent danger of falling into irreparable ruin. This fact, recently revealed, should be a matter of grave public...
THE SIMON COMMISSION [To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sna,—In
The Spectatoryour leading article , on this subject in last week's issue you refer to Sir John Simon's statement that the prospect of a boycott is not so formidable as it was. I recently...
A MAULVI ON THE _ SIMON COMMISSION . . .
The Spectator[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—If any strength is left in the boycott movement it will fritter away dining the next six months, because the whole movement is based on...
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[To the Editor of the SPEcinron.] am afraid that your
The Spectator" Pernickety " correspondent is really merely " pernickety " in his use of English preposi- tions. But while disregarding most of what he says I should like to take him to task...
DEATH BY . MISADVENTURE [To the Editor of 'the SeEcrivrort.]
The SpectatorSin,—The article in your issue of April 14th, " Death by Misadventure," reminds me of two curious accidents I read of in two newspapers, several years ago. The first occurred...
SUNDAY SERVICES FOR GOLFERS ? [To the Editor of the
The SpectatorSPECTATOR.] Sin„,--There may be a large number of golfers who fi nd it difficult to combine church-going on Sundays with their game, and many of these may not wish to cut...
HOMECROFTING [To the Editor' of the SPECTATOR.]
The SpectatorSrn,—It will be of interest to many Spectator readers to learn that the Homecroft movement launched in these columns has been so far successful that it is about to enter upon...
AN EMPEROR IN EXILE [To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.]
The SpectatorSIR,—Under the heading " An Emperor in Exile," page 537 of the Spectator, which is regularly read in my family, I note a remark in answer to a complaint made by the Emperor's...
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AN APPEAL FOR SUNLIGHT [To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.]
The SpectatorSia,—As in past years at this season, I ask you to let me appeal for sunlight. Your readers have been generous in the past, and sound constructive and preventive reasons can be...
WHERE NESTLINGS FLOURISH
The SpectatorWE printed recently a -letter under this heading, from Mr. J. M. Liddell, Alberta, Canada, in which the writer mentioned a preparation used in Canada for ridding fowls of...
PORTRAIT OF LORD MORLEY AND MONTEAGLE
The Spectator[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sin,—Would you kindly permit me to inquire through your columns about the portrait of Lord Monteagle, to whom the anonymous letter was sent...
Poetry
The SpectatorTwo Cuckoo Poems THE WANDERING CUCKOO WHILE sap runs out glad signals to the year And every budded tree looks brave again, In our far glens, when cuckoos talk I hear Blue...
THE CUCKOO AND THE OWL : A SONG .
The SpectatorTHE flowers of Spring Are opening Their lovely eyes ; The little birds With warbling words Again refresh the skies ; Again the cuckoo cries From far and near With challenge...
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We see that the publishers of The White Wallet (Dent,
The Spectator5s.)—a charming collection of verse and prose fragments brought together by Lady Grey of Fallodon—refer to the book as an anthology, but surely no anthology was ever quite so...
The sumptuous publications that issue from the presses of Country
The SpectatorLife must be well known to our readers. The second volume of English Homes is no exception to their high standard. Mr. Avray Tipping and Mr. Christopher .Hussey. have excelled...
The April number of the Quarterly Review (Murray, 7s. 6d.)
The Spectatoris weighty and varied. Mr. Geoffrey Ellis, M.P., in " Coal, Power, and Industry," explains the true causes of the coal crisis—namely, over-production and unremunerative prices—...
- Perhaps one of the most difficult of all human
The Spectatorroles is that of the wife of a creative genius. It involves a lifelong playing of second fiddle ; that is, if she intends to remain by his side. It means also a constant...
It is unnecessary to emphasize the importance of nn anthology
The Spectatorby Herr Hugo von Hofmannsthal, the foremost' authority on German literature. Nor can there fie any doubt that his m ake Lesebuch (Bremer Presse, Muni c h,' m 14 marks) will ake...
It was a happy thought that inspired the publication of
The Spectatorsome of the Prime Minister's recent speeches under the title of Our heritage (Hodder and Stoughton, 12s. 6d.). The hasty newspaper reader will probably be surprised to find how...
A preface by Mr. Winston Churchill, describing The Secret . Battle,
The Spectatorby Mr. A. P. Herbert (Methuen, 8s. 6d.), as "a soldier's tale cut in stone to melt all hearts," admirably describes this remarkable novel founded on fact. It is the story—we arc...
Some Books of the Week
The SpectatorDURING the past month the -books most in demand at- " The rimes Book Club " have been :- FICTION : Keeping Up Appearances, by Rose Macaulay ; Ashenden, or The British Agent, by...
(" More Books of the Week" and " General Knowledge
The SpectatorCompetition" will be found on pages 654 and 658) .
The Correspondence from various parts of the world, which forms
The Spectatora regular feature of the Spectator, has had to be held • over this week. * * *
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American History
The SpectatorAmerica. By ilendrili Loon.' (Harr* 10s. 6d.) Commodore Vanderbilt. By Arthur D. Howden Smith. (Philip Allan. 21e.) To read Professor Van Loon's swift and rollicking book is...
The Causes of the War
The SpectatorThe War GUM. By H; W: Wilson. (Sampson Low. 21s.) It is an historic fact that Austria and Germany began the World War. Austria deClared war on Serbia, Germany declared war In...
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A. Catholic View of James II.
The SpectatorJames the Second, By.Hilaire BelloC. (Faber and Gwyer. 15s.) Ma. BELLOC'S Catholicism is so all-pervading a passion that his history often seems to degenerate into special...
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Reparations : An American View The Dawes Plan and the
The SpectatorNew Economics. By George P. Auld, Former Accountant-General of the Reparations Com- mission. With Foreword by Rufus C. Dawes. (G. Allen and Unwin. 10s. 6d.) Tax scheme for the...
One of the Bull-dog Breed
The SpectatorMemories. By Harry Preston. (Constable. 15s.) " Ax hotel is a swing door through which all the world walks," writes Mr. Preston—" princes and peers, and men-and-women-...
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A Man of Steel IN England we know Colonel Harvey
The Spectatoras the able, if sometimes unconventional, ambassador of his great country. But Colonel George Harvey was known as publicist and author long before he turned diplomat. He has...
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Fiction
The SpectatorMen with and without Women Therese. By Francois Mauriac. Translated by Eric Sutton. (Martin Seeker. 68.) Kai-Lung Unrolls His Mat. By Ernest Bramah. (The Richards Press. 7s....
Historical Silhouettes
The SpectatorMiss MARJORIE BOWEN'S new book is written with all her accustomed skill ; it is well documented, picturesquely expreased,. the story, in each . case, well told. Perhaps she...
Vitalism
The SpectatorThe Future of Life : A Theory of Vitalism. By C. E. M. Joad. (Putnams. 6s.) EVERY theory of the universe has its own price. Mr. Joad, in his persuasive exposition of Vitalism,...
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OCTAVIA. By Margot Oxford. (Cassell. 7s. 6d.)—The most surprising thing
The Spectatorabout Octavia is its old-fashioned and ingenuous air. The characters are thoroughly and even heavily described ; and, though the date is a little indefinite (they argue about...
A PRESIDENT IS BORN. By Fannie Hurst. (Jonathan Cape. 7s.
The Spectator6d.)—This exceedingly long novel describes the family life of a boy destined to become the leader of the United States. He is born when his mother is fifty-three and all his...
BUT GENTLEMEN MARRY BRUNETTES. By Anita Loos. (Bretanos. 7s. fid.)—Anita
The SpectatorLoos is a genius. She has made two continents laugh. She has written a play that is not a play, which yet draws London—a feat when we remember that part of the attraction of her...
SOUTHERN CHARM. By Isa Glenn. (Knopf. 7s. 6d.)— There is
The Spectatorsomething reminiscent of Miss Edith Wharton in this sympathetic study of a Southern widow, resident, with her two daughters and her sister, in New York. The mothell brought up...
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The solemn music of George Herbert's verse has comforted many
The Spectatorpious souls for the last three centuries. His Sacred Poems and Private Ejaculations are unaffected by time or fashion's whim. We may hope therefore to be excused by hiS many...
The whole case for Partnership in Industry (Cape, 7s. 6d.),
The Spectatorwith a full account of recent developments and many concrete examples of its working in practice, as presented in an admir- able book, short enough to be read at a sitting, and...
More Books of the Week
The Spectator(Continued from page 647.) 'The fun of " throwing a monkey-wrench into the works " is a prerogative of youth, and on that score we might excuse Mr. R. M. Fox for writing The...
While James the Second finds anew-admirer in Mr. Belloc, a
The Spectatorcritical episode in the ICing's career has been thoroughly investigated by Mr. Edward B. Powley, in The English Navy in the Revolution of 1688 (Cambridge University Press. 12s....
The Edinburgh Review for April (Longman, 7s. 6d.) hag three
The Spectatornotable articles on America. Mr. George Peel considers " The Economic Impact of America " by no means so alarmini as some people think, and Mr. W. A. Hirst points out that "...
There have been many attempts to reconstruct the char- acter
The Spectatorof Pilate. There was the simple mediaeval view, of which the name of Mount Pilatus stands as a permanent witness. There have been the more subtle modern delineations of Anatole...
The best which can be said of Mr. C. S.
The SpectatorForrester's historicaj biography, Louis XIV. (Methuen, 10s. 6d.), is that it goes with a swing from beginning to end. The writer quotes no ro authorities, accepts doubtful...
• Cultural directions are given in Messrs. Sutton's Gardening on
The Spectatorthe Riviera (2s. 6d.) for the growing from seed of a wealth of sweet-scented and exotic-coloured flowers, from freesias to zinnias, from mignonette to nemesias. There is no...
. A most useful supplement to that excellent journal Nature
The Spectatorof April 21st is concerned with sunlight treatment in the home. - The doctors who write for it emphasize the fact that ultra-violet radiation is not a cure-all and that the...
• We have to acknowledge with thanks another anonymous =
The Spectatorcontribution froin " A Spinster on a holiday,"' for £1 to the children of the Rhondda Valley, which we have forwarded WY E, gsfk, blaes-yr-haf, Trealaw.
' An advertisement last week of Sir Frank Fox's Mastery
The Spectatorof the Pacific (John Lane, 8s. 6d.) gave the price as 15s. instead of 8s. 6d. * * * *
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Finance--Public and Private
The SpectatorAn Industrial Budget MR. WINSTON CHURCHILL'S fourth Budget is likely to be a fruitful topic of conversation in industrial and financial circles for some time to come, and,...
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Financial Notes
The SpectatorFAVOURABLE MARKET FACTORS. WRITING on the eve of a Budget which promises to be More than usually interesting, it would, .perhaps,' be rash to say that the financial barometer...
biliESTacicrs
The SpectatorA further faiuurable point in the market 'Outlook, so far, at all events ; as gilt-edged securities. ,are concerned, is the recent introduction of the British 4 per cent....
PUBLISHING PROFITS.
The SpectatorThe publishing house known as Odhams Press appears to be enjoying -considerable prosperity, the net profit for the Year being £151,;753 against £116,872 for -19N1. Moreover ;...
A FIGHT - FOR CONTROL. - stockholders .of the British Columbia
The SpectatorElectric RailWay ComPany seem to be in for a good time -just now ow i ng - to the keen aompetjtion on the_part of different grOups to ob control of the company. 'Commencing with...
PROFITABLE MATCH INDUSTRY.
The SpectatorNotwithstanding the fact that the Ordinary shares of Bryant and May are now held by the British Match Cor- poration, in . accordance with the arrangement with the Swedish Match...
Steadiness in profit-earning power is usually one of ' the
The Spectatorcharacteristics of the Scottish banks and the latest annual report of the Union Bank of Scotland shows that the profit for the year was £630,000 against 1318,009 hi the,...
General Knowledge Questions
The SpectatorTHE prize of one guinea:which the Editor offers each week for the best set of thirteen General Knowledge • Questions has been awarded this week to Miss Elizabeth L. Moore, The...
A Library List
The Spectator?Liams.Arinotis :-Peace in our Time. By Sir Austen Chain- - berlain. (Philip Allan. :12s. 6d.)-- 7 - The Freedom of . • The. _Seas: By Lieut.:Commander J. M. Kenworthy. '...
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Motors and Motoring
The SpectatorThe Modern Motor Some Special Features In a previous issue I havee r ieferred to one or two features which are apt to puzzle those selecting a car or motorists who take an...