28 APRIL 1900

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BOOKS.

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MEMOIRS OF A REVOLUTIONIST.* VERY few living men have had a career so chequered, or a life so full of startling changes and dramatic episodes, as Prince Peter Kropotkin. The...

Littrarp Ouppirmtnt.

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LONIDO_V : APRIL !?8th, 1900.

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THE PASSING OF 'LEM EMPIRES.* WITH this volume — the

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third of the series — Professor Maspero completes what Professor Sayce rightly describes as his "monumental work" on the Empires of the East. • The Passing of the Empires, 850...

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PREHISTORIC SCOTLAND.*

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THERE is no question as to the great value, from the Euro- pean no less than from the Scottish point of view, of this work, which comes from the pen of one of the most accom-...

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LIVES OF GREAT AMERICANS.* The Beacon Biographies, of which Messrs.

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Megan Paul, Trench, and Co. send us the five first volumes, promise to be a very pleasant and useful series. In form they are small and light,—really small and light enough to...

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Luca Signorelli. By Maud Cruttwell. "Great Masters Series." (G. Ball

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and Sons. 6s.)—This is an excellent study of one of the most interesting masters of the Renaissance. Miss Cruttwell per- haps hardly points out that Signorelli's great qualities...

Pre-Raphaelite Diaries and Letters. Edited by William Michael Rossetti. Illustrated.

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(Hurst and Blackett. 6s.)—This book takes us into the intimate life of the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood and their friends, in the years 1847 to 1856. Besides the work of painting,...

CURRENT LITERAT URE.

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ART-BOOKS. Spain : the Story of a Journey. By Josef Israels. (John Nimmo. 12s. 6.1.)—This record of a holiday journey by the great Dutch painter is delightful reading...

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Rembrandt. By Malcolm Bell. (G. Bell and Sons. 25s.)—The author

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has separated into two distinct portions his accounts of the man and of the artist ; a wise arrangement well carried out. The story of Rembrandt's life is well told, and the...

On Books and Arts. By Frederick Wedmore. (Hodder and Stoughton.

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6s.)—These essays first came out in the Standard and in various reviews, and Mr. Wedmore says that he has made "no attempt to bring them ` up to date,' " and that " they remain,...

Portraits of Men and Women. By the Marchioness of Granby.

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(Constable and Co. 42s.)—Why do so few of the ladies Lady Granby draws have any structure in their faces, we wonder? Mouth, nose, and eyes—the latter especially—are fully...

and England naturally take up the larger part of the

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book. Each notice is prefaced with an illustration of the work of the painter treated of. These notices, without being deep pieces of criticism, are reasonable and sound,...

Carlo Crivelli. By G. McNeil Rusbforth. " Great Masters Series."

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(G. Bell and Sons. 5s.)—About this painter's life nothing is known, so here was an opportunity for a real inquiry into his art. But the reader who expects to find such an...

Sir J. E. Millais : his Art and Influence. By

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A. L. Baldry. (Bell and Sons. 7s. 6d.)—This is more a study of the art of Millais than a biography, and is a just and sober appreciation of the painter. Particularly good is the...

The Square Book of Animals. By W. Nicholson. (W. Heine-

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mann. 5s.)—There is no departure from the artist's usual style. The same power and forcible cleverness are here as in his portraits, though with scarcely the same attractive...

The bound volumes of The Studio, The Magazine of Art,

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The Art Journal, and Fifty Years' Art all contain a mass of good illustra- tions and articles. It is difficult to choose between the volumes. We should prefer to have The Studio...

The Scenery of Sherwood Forest. By Joseph Rogers. (White and

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Co , Worksop.)—The author seems in love with his sub- ject, and writes pleasantly of its beauties and its history. We are glad to find that he considers it most probable that...

Telephotography : an Elementary Treatise on the Construction and Application

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of the Telephotographic Lens. By Thomas R. Dallmeyer, F.R.A.S. (W. Heinemann.)—This process gives a greatly ex- tended range to photography, and will add much to our know- ledge...

Mother Goose in Prose.' By L. Frank Baum. Illustrated by

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Max- field Parrish. (Duckworth and Co. 5s.)—The author has amplified the short rhymes of Mother Goose into charming stories, and Mr. Parrish's pictures are ideal illustrations...

" The New Education " Manual Training Woodwork. By Richard

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Wake. (Chapman and Hall. 10s.)—This book, which is " adapted to the requirements of the Board of Education," covers a course of three years' teaching. The boy who is lucky...

satisfactory work that can be done with the camera, and

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a good instance is that of Dr. John Todhunter, by Frederick H. Evans, on p. 56. There are some good architectural and landscape studies here too. But the " fancy " pictures,...

Tales from Boccaccio. Done into English by Joseph Jacobs, and

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illustrated by Byam Shaw. (George Allen. 7s. 6d.)—Four tales from the " Decameron " have been picked out for translation, namely " Griselda," " Saladin and Torello," " Sir...

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The Page.---This brown-paper covered magazine, published and edited (and, for

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the matter of that, written and illustrated) by Gordon Craig, at the sign of the Rose, Hackbridge, Surrey, is, as might be expected, an affected but rather clever production....

GILLES DE RETZ.

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Blue Beard: a Contribution to History and Folklore. By T. Wilson, LL.D. (G. P. Putnam's Sons. 7s. 6d.)—Gilles de Retz, whose shameful career is sketched in Mr. Wilson's Blue...

The Art Teaching of John Ruskin. By W. G. Collingwood.

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(Rivingtons; 3s. 6d.)—Those who are interested in Mr. Ruskin's views—and those who disagree cannot help being interested— will be glad of this handbook, which is a cheaper issue...

PRINCESS MARY OF TECK.

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A Memoir of Her Royal Highness Princess Mary Adelaide of Teck : based on her Private Diaries and Letters. By C. Kinloch Cooke, BA., LL.M. 2 vole., with Portraits and...

Some Woodcuts of Men of Letters of the Nineteenth Century.

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By R. Bryden. (J. M. Dent. 21s.)—Had these pictures been smaller they had been better. Their very large size and uncouth work- manship give them rather a forbidding air. Ibsen...

Some Hints on Pattern-Designing. By William Morris. (Long- mans and

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Co. 2s. 6d.)—This is a reprint of a lecture delivered in 1381 at the Working Men's College. It should be carefully read by people who work in patterns, and even what is called...

Springtime. (Constable and Co. 5s.)—This is a small collection of

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children's songs, with illustrations by L. Leslie Brooke, and music by Arthur SomervelL The drawings are bright and sunny as befits the subject and essentially English. The...

A Book of Birds. By Carton Moore Park. (Blackie and

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Son. 5s.)—The drawings show great appreciation of the decorative value of spaces of black and white, and also of the characteristic forms of birds. It is an attractive book with...

British Contemporary Artists. By Cosmo Monkhouse. (W. Heinemann. 21s.)—This book

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contains seven articles reprinted from Scribner's Magazine, with illustrations. Watts, Millais, Leighton, Orchardson, Alma-Tadema, and Poynter are the sub- jects of these sober...

Mounting and Framing Pictures. By Paul N. Hasluck. (Cassell and

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Co. ls.)—There are clear directions in this little book for making plain-wood, down to plush and other " art" frames, as well as for mounting and stretching pictures.— Smith's...

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THE LAND OF CONTRASTS.

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The Land of Contrasts. By James Fullarton Mnirhead. (John . Lane. 6s.)— " A Briton ' s View of his American Kin " is most entertaining and interesting, and we owe a heavy debt...

HISTORICAL COMMENTARY ON THE GALATIANS.

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South Galatian " theory. We may briefly explain that there is a serious controversy among divines as to the locality of the " Galatians " to whom the Epistle was addressed. Some...

CANADA.

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The Story of the Nations: Canada. By J. G. Bourinot, C.M.G. (T. Fisher Unwin. 5s.) — One of the most interesting chapters of nineteenth - century history is that of the...

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Of the "Books on Egypt and Chaldaea" (Kagan Paul, Trench.

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and Co., 3s. 6d. net), the third volume is Easy Lessons in Egyptian Hieroglyphics, by E. A. Wallis Budge, Litt.D. Dr. Wallis Budge is an expert in all Egyptian matters, and this...

The Boman History of Appian of Alexandria. Translated by Horace

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White, LL.D. 2 vols. (Bell and Sons. 12s.)—Probably few readers of Roman history know how much they owe to Appian. He is, for instance, the sole authority for the narrative of...

Bismarck and the Foundation of the German Empire. By James

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Wycliffe Headlam. (G. P. Putnam's Sons. 5s.)—Mr. Headlam admires but does not worship his hero. His estimate, indeed, seems to us singularly judicious and candid. It may seem...

History of Modern Philosophy in Prance. By Lucien Lovy - BruhL With

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Portraits. (Kagan Paul, Trench, and Co. 12s.) —We welcome Miss Coblence's translation of M. L6vy.Bruhl's popular history of French philosophy, for, to the best of our knowledge,...

The Letters of Cicero. Translated into English by Evelyn S.

The Spectator

Shuckburgh, M.A. Vols. I. and II. (G. Bell and Sons. 10s.)— Mr. Shuckburgh has given us here an instalment of a most serviceable work. The time for a new translation of the "...

A New Ride to Shiva. By Robert L. Jefferson. (Methuen

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and Co. 6s.)—Many people declared that it was impossible to ride a bicycle to Khiva. That, Mr. Jefferson tells us, was "the real reason " why he went. As a matter of fact the...

Boy Life on the Prairie. By Hamlin Garland. (Macmillan and

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Co. 6s.)—Mr. Garland has known and loved the prairie in his younger days; this is evident from the close observation of the bird life and the games and holidays which formed so...

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The Unpublished Legends of Virgil. Collected by Charles Godfrey Leland.

The Spectator

(Elliot Stock. 6s.)—Virgil appears in these legends in his well-known character of a magician, benevolent, with a taste for harmless fun. Some of the stories are variants of...

The Life of John Ruskin. By W. G. Collingwood. (Methuen

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and Co. Gs.)—Mr. Collingwood published a book on " The Life and Work of John Raskin" seven years ago ; he now reproduces it iu a different form and with many changes. We do not...

Desiderius Erasmus. By Ephraim Emerton, Ph.D. (G. P. Putnam's Sons.

The Spectator

6s.)—Dr. Emerton, who professes Ecclesiastical History at Harvard, judiciously defends himself against the probable objection to this inclusion of Erasmus among the " Heroes of...

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London: Printed by Lovz & WruAN (Limited) at Nos. 74-76

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Great Queen Street, W.C.; and Published by JOH N BARER for the "SPECTATOR " (Li m ited), at their Office, No. 1 Wellington Street, in the Precinct of the Savoy, Strand, in the...

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We have dealt elsewhere at length with the German Emperor's

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message to the Daily Express, the new halfpenny London morning newspaper—a paper which, we may add, seems full of promise—and we will only say here that the message is in no...

There is no news of any importance from Natal, but

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there are one or two miscellaneous items of information which are worth recording. On the night of April 24th a great ex- plosion occurred at Johannesburg in a magazine where...

From the rest of the seat of war there is

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little news of any moment, except that contained in a telegram from Lord Roberts, dated April 25th, which records that there was "good news" from Mafeking up till April 10th....

NEWS OF THE WEEK. .

The Spectator

WRITING on Friday morning, it is impossible to speak definitely as to the results of Lord Roberts's com- bined movements to clear the Boers out of the South-East angle of the...

sus The Editors cannot undertake to return Manuscript, in any

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case.

The Spectator

*prrtator

The Spectator

FOR THE No. 3,748.] WEEK ENDING SATURDAY, APRIL 28, 1900. r IrGIS NCR ED SS•1 PRICE in. NEWSPAPER. j By POST... SO. ()STAGE ABROAD

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The Emperor and Empress of Russia have been visiting Moscow

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to pray in the ancient churches. The Czar appears to have been greatly moved by his religious exercises, and on Easter Day published a letter which be had addressed to the Grand...

We regret to record the death of the Duke of

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Argyll, who died at Inverary on Tuesday in the seventy-eighth year of his age. He had been nearly sixty years in public life, and for forty-eight of them was regarded as of...

M. Maine, Conservative Republican and Protectionist, delivered on Sunday a

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furious speech at Remiremont, in which he attacked the Waldeck-Roneseau Cabinet for having no policy except hostility to the Army and friendship for the advocates of Dreyfus. He...

The two grand characteristics of the Duke of Argyll which

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made him a personage as well as a great person were independence and definiteness of thought. He always made up his own mind separately, collected his own facts, and when once...

The quarrel between the United States and Turkey as to

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the indemnity promised for outrages to American missionaries is by no means settled yet. The Sultan cannot bear to pay the i:20,000, and denies that he promised it ; but he did,...

The accounts of the Indian famine are still heart-breaking. Not

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only have the numbers in receipt of relief risen to the unprecedented figure of five million three hundred thousand, but the fiction that the relief prevents actual death from...

The discussion upon the German Navy Bill was resumed in

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the Budget Committee on Wednesday, and it is evident that the rural electors have sharply warned their repre- sentatives that they dislike the proposal. Member after Member rose...

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A correspondent from Singapore sends us some interesting extracts from

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the Dutch papers in the Netherlands Indies— the Batavia 17eirsidad and the Java Bode—expressing the hopes of the Colonial Dutch for the creation in South Africa of a new Dutch...

It is hardly necessary to say that the Queen's message

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to the Irish people is full of tact, and, what is better, of kindly human feeling, simply and touchingly expressed, for her Majesty's messages always show those qualities. The...

At the public banquet given at Portsmouth on Tuesday to

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Captain Lambton and the officers and men of the Powerful,' Sir George White paid a handsome tribute to the services of the Naval Brigade. Had it not been for their guns, the...

We record with great regret the outbreak of a terrible

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fire at Ottawa, which is still raging as we write. The fire began in the immense lumber yards and sawmills, soon spread to the houses, and it is believed that the total loss in...

Rumours have been current all the week about disasters in

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Ashanti, but they are, we believe, almost entirely without foundation. A tribe, the Coomassis, is no doubt in insurrection, but they have not had the nerve to "rush" the...

The total losses—killed, wounded, and missing—during the war, as set

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forth in the last official list issued by the War Office, now stand at 18,383. This includes 4,009 officers and men missing or prisoners, but does not include 4,745 officers and...

The Times correspondent in New York reports that the Republican

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State Convention at Massachusetts has adopted resolutions similar to those of the five States previously reported, urging the re-election of Mr. McKinley as President and the...

The Queen's visit to Ireland, which has lasted just three

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weeks, ended on Thursday, when the Royal yacht was escorted across from Kingstown to Holyhead by the Channel Squadron in double line. Her Majesty's last words were that she "was...

Bank Rate, 4 per cent.

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New Consols (4) were on Friday 101.

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TOPICS OF THE DAY.

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GERMANY AND ENGLAND. Nv E are glad of the German Emperor's message to this country conveyed through the columns of the Daily Express—the enterprising new halfpenny paper, the...

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LORD ROSEBERY'S POSITION.

The Spectator

S PECULATIONS as to the exact nature of Lord Rosebery's position in our political life are very common just now. And they are very natural. A con- siderable portion of the...

FRENCH STATESMEN. T HE interest of a speech like the one

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which M. Meline delivered on Sunday at Remiremont seems to us to consist, not so much in what he said, though that has an interest too, as in the fresh evidence it affords that...

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THE ASHANTI SCARE. T HE alarm about Ashanti is, we believe,

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much exag- gerated. The contrast between the magnitude of their possessions and the tenuity of their military force weighs upon the imaginations of all Europeans in West Africa,...

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PROSPERITY AND PANIC. T ILE ordinary signs of national prosperity continue

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to show themselves with what our commercial and manufacturing soothsayers must regard as provoking regularity. England ought to have been ruined years ago. She has wilfully set...

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THE RELIGION OF SOVEREIGNS. T HE public . announcement made by

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the Czar of the pleasure which he and his wife have felt in being per- mitted by Providence to offer up prayers to heaven in Moscow instead of St. Petersburg, is a curious...

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THE CHARM OF THE MOTOR-CAR.

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T HE thousand-mile race organised by the Automobile Club began on Monday. In reality, however, it is not a race, but rather a procession or pageant of cars throughout the chief...

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CAT AND DOG LIFE.

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I T is time that the controversy concerning the superiority of cat or dog should be discussed on some more general ground than that of British feeling or human egotism. The case...

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LETTERS TO THE EDITOR.

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SUBMARINE BOATS. go THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR."] SI11,—Is there not a danger that while all eyes are fixed upon our Army, to note its shortcomings and their remedies, we may...

ENGLISH EDUCATION AND VOLUNTARY SCHOOLS.

The Spectator

[TO THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR.'] SIR,—Schemes for placing voluntary schools, in which majority of English children are educated, on an equality, or nearly on an equality,...

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HOW TO TREAT SOUTH AFRICAN REBELS.

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[TO TEE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR."] Sin,—You ask me if I " would never disfranchise a corrupt borough because such disfranchisement must necessarily do an injustice to many...

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THE CUCKOO.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR."] Six,—With reference to your interesting article on the cuckoo, published in the Spectator of April 21st, the writer of the article seems to...

" THE ELECT LADY. "

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR."] SIR,—I am sure Mr. Mason will share my regret that, by a singular lapse of memory, the existence of " the elect lady " —Lady Huntingdon—was...

IRISH GUARDS.

The Spectator

[TO THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR."] Sin,—We are at last to have Irish Guards—so far so well— but how are they to be recruited ? The Inspector-General of Recruiting supplies the...

TOMMY ATKINS AND THE INDIAN SEPOYS. [To THE EDITOP. OF

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THS "SPECTATOR. "] SIR, —The enclosed extract will show you the camaraderie that exists between Tommy Atkins and the Indian sepoys of the present day, and with what interest the...

THE UNDYING ROMANCE OF THE SEA. [TO THE EDITOR OF

The Spectator

THE "SPECTATOR:'] Bullen ' s delightful article on "The Undying Romance of the Sea " in the Spectator of April 21st contains a slight error. He speaks of stokers working in a...

PATERNAL GOVERNMENT.

The Spectator

[To THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR. "] SIR,—Though you have stopped correspondence on this sub- ject, I shall be glad if you will allow me to correct an im- portant misstatement...

THE SPION SOP DESPATCHES. [To THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR."]

The Spectator

Sin,—In your excellent article on the Spion Kop despatches in the Spectator of April 21st you write :—" It is very difficult to say in the abstract at what point a superior...

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COLONEL BADEN-POWELL'S HANDBOOK ON SCOUTING.

The Spectator

(TO THE EDITOR OP THE "SPECTATOR.") have seen it stated, and not contradicted, that the Transvaal authorities are circulating Colonel Baden-Powell's admirable and valuable...

SPRING AND ELD.

The Spectator

Mtn the proud pomp of jocund Spring I saw Eld meekly stand : Blind, bowed with life-long wayfaring, A crutch in either hand. Spring all the songs that all thy Birds dispense...

ART.

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THE NEW GALLERY. Tne artists who usually contribute to the New Gallery have been most faithful to their styles,—it might almost be said to their mannerisms. So much is this the...

POETRY.

The Spectator

OUR LADY OF EMPIRE. IN the dim vaults of eternal twilight, Each upon his bed, as if in slumber, Lie the kings and chieftains of long-vanished empires. He who drew his bow upon...

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BOOKS.

The Spectator

MRS. DELANY.* ONE partition in a long room at the National Portrait Gallery brings together on three walls all that the Gallery can show of famous literary ladies. Most of them...

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FRANCE SINCE 1814.* M. DE Comnene is one of the

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most thoughtful and most philosophical of the younger French writers. His special subject is French political history in the nineteenth century, which he treats very...

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THE SUNKEN BELL.•

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THE brief sketch of Hauptmann's career given by the trans- lator in the introduction to his clever version of Die Yer- svn?.•ene G Locke, throws a good deal of light on the...

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NOVELS OF THE WEEK.*

The Spectator

Ma. HORACE HUTCHINSON'S decided gift for fiction—such is the distrust amongst us of versatility—has hitherto been probably hampered rather than aided by his reputation as the...

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DICTIONARY OF NATIONAL BIOGRAPHY.

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Dictionary of National Biography. Edited by Sidney Lee. Vol. LXII. (Smith, Elder, and Co. 15e. net.)—There are few eminent names among the three hundred odd which appear in the...

SOME BOOKS OF THE WEEK.

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[Under this heading we notice - such Books of the week as have not bees reserved for review in other forms.] Below the Surface. By Major-General Fendall Currie. (A. Constable...

CURRENT LITERATURE.

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THE QUARTERLY REVIEW. The new number of the Quarterly Review contains two South African articles, " The War in South Africa " — an admirably clear statement of events since...

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Storyology. By Benjamin . Taylor. (Elliot Stock. Ss.)— Mr. Taylor has

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ventured into a preserve which is very jealously guarded. On such trifles as politics and religion as much freedom of thought andspeech as can be wished is allowed, but on com-...

. .

The Spectator

The - Gentleman's Magazine Library : English Topography, In. Edited by F. A. Milne, M.A. (Elliot Stock. 7s. 6d.)—The two counties 'with which the editor of this ! - volume has...

A Book of Courtesy. By H. E. Norton. (Macmillan and

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Co. 2s. Gd.)—The compiler of this book thinks that we have,' as' a nation, a lack of good manners, and that this is the reason for the general disfavour in which we are held....

A History of South Africa. By. W. Basil Worsfold. M.

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Dent. Is. 6d. net.)—This is a volume of "The Temple Primeri." We do not see that Mr. Worsfold has anything absolutely new to tell us ; but he. certainly gives the story very...

Applied Proverbs. (Women's Printing Society.)—The writer of this brochure preaches

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from various texts a discourse of " Let us Alone," "'The hours to begin and end, the days for work and for play in the thousand processes of trade, claim Nature's privilege of...

The Century Magazine. November, 1899—April, 1900. (Mac- millan and Co.

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10s. 6d.)—The feature of this volume (fifty- ninth in the series) is the instalment of Mr. John Morley's "Oliver Cromwell." Of course we await the completion of this before...