26 MAY 1939

Page 1

THE FUTURE IN PALESTINE

The Spectator

T HE reduced majority by which the Government secured approval of its Palestine policy is an accurate reflection of the misgivings which that policy had prompted. But any new...

Page 2

NEWS OF THE WEEK

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T HE Royal tour in Canada is exceeding all expectations in the depth of feeling it has stirred. King George is conspicuously successful in dispensing with formality without...

The Conscription Discussions The Military Training Bill has passed its

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third reading in the House of Commons and its second in the House of Lords. The collaboration between the Government and the Opposition in improving and amending its terms has...

Childless Households In an admirable address on childless households at

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Welwyn on Tuesday, Lord Dawson of Penn indicated the practical measures which will have to be taken if the decline in fertility is to be arrested. In theory few would disagree...

The Square Deal By recommending the abolition of present restrictions

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on the railways' power of fixing goods rates, the report of the Transport Advisory Committee, published last week, con- cedes the chief of the railways' demands for a " Square...

Tension in Danzig The incident which occurred last Sunday at

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Kalthoff, on the frontier between Danzig and East Prussia, has very naturally caused considerable alarm. The Polish version and the Danzig version of events inevitably differ ;...

Page 3

The present House has been sorely troubled with Palestine, and,

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if it had not been for the international situa- tion, there would doubtless have been considerably more interest and agitation as a prelude to Monday's debate. It became...

Japan and the Axis Italy has had no choice but

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to accept the military alliance pressed upon her by Berlin ; Japan, who can still decide her own policy, has this week finally iefused to enter into any new commitments with her...

The House, as a whole, was not so deeply divided

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into pro-Jew and pro-Arab as were those who spoke. The less prejudiced agreed that neither present nor past Govern- ments came well out of the sorry business. Mr. Malcolm...

* * * * Dr. Schacht in India Dr. Schacht,

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the ex-President of the Rtichsbank and ex-Minister of Economics in Herr Hitler's Cabinet, has at length publicly disowned the never very plausible pretence that he is in India...

The Week in Parliament Our Parliamentary Correspondent writes : Government

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reconstruction is always a topic for discussion in the House of Commons, but The Times newspaper, on Tuesday, re- vived it in an acute form. Controversy at once centred round...

The New Spain The triumph of the new Spain was

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celebrated last week in Madrid by a victory march of Spanish, German, Italian and Moorish troops ; in a speech following the march General Franco made no mention of the services...

Page 4

ACTION AND ARGUMENT

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W HILE Herr von Ribbentrop and Count Ciano were signing a political and military pact in Berlin on Monday, Lord Halifax (badly hampered in his efforts by hesitant Cabinet...

Page 5

SCOTLAND'S CONTRIBUTION

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T a moment when, for the first time since 1892, LX this country is enjoying the unusual experience of having had two English Prime Ministers in suc- cession, it is not without...

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A SPECTATOR'S NOTEBOOK

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M EMBERS of the Houses of Lords and Commons spent a pleasant day at the air display at Northolt on Tuesday at some small expense to the taxpayer—for they were given a most...

As I expected, my comments on the injunction in The

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Times, " Boil two small live lobsters," has brought me a good deal of authoritative information regarding the pre- ferences of lobsters in the matter of euthanasia. What gives...

Printing House Square was in an ebullient mood on Monday

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evening, to judge from Tuesday's paper—particu- larly a sub-editor and a leader-writer. The latter was content to borrow a tag that had already seen some use else- where about...

When I referred three weeks ago to the remarkable dis-

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closures regarding Russia's internal and foreign policy in a series of articles in the Saturday Evening Post by a General Krivitsky, who claimed to have been chief of the Soviet...

The death of Ernst Toiler. in New York is a

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heavy blow to his friends in this country ; many of them find it in- credible that he should commit suicide. When I saw Toiler last, a few months ago, I was astonished by the...

"The Derby," said Old Moore, whose Almanack for this year

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was issued nine months or so ago, "may be won by a horse carrying a white jacket and possibly ridden by the champion jockey." Or may not. But a steed answering to that...

News "Nazi newspapers are today flooded with reports con- cerning

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the Italo-German Pact, and have relegated the Danzig incidents to the back pages."—Dally Express, May 23rd. "Yesterday's incident at Kalthof, on the Danzig-East Prussian...

Page 7

THE SOVIET STANDPOINT

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By WALTER DUFtANTY IN view of the conflicting and confusing statements about the long-drawn Anglo-Russian negotiations which have appeared in the London Press, it seems...

Page 8

THE LEGACY OF GERMANY -I.

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By LORD SNELL I N what now seems to me the Germany of long ago—that romantic, friendly Germany at whose universities some of us were privileged to study and whose scholarship...

Page 9

THE DANGER AT DANZIG

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By DR. HERMANN RAUSCHNING [Dr. Rauschning was formerly National Socialist President of the Senate of the Free City] F OR many years the National Socialist campaign in Danzig...

Page 10

THE IMPORTANCE OF AN EASTERN FRONT

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By MAJOR B. T. REYNOLDS IN any military " appreciation " of the situation today the 1 importance of the Eastern front is at once apparent. From the German point of view the...

Page 11

THE SHY DICTATOR

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By LT.-COL. C. P. HAWKES [Dr. Salazar on Monday strongly reaffirmed his loyalty to the Anglo-Portuguese alliance] A NY evening on the platform of the terminus at Lisbon you...

Page 12

MAN-POWER AND HEALTH

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By RICHARD TITMUSS O N an average 118 young men voluntarily came forward every day during last year to enlist in the Regular Army, but were rejected on medical and physical...

Page 13

WHERE SCOTS LAW IS BETTER

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By ARCHIBALD CRAWFORD, K.C. NTEL about the beginning of the Sixteenth Century, such laws as were administered north and south of the Tweed, did not greatly differ. Thereafter...

Page 14

CRICKET UNSEEN

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By BERNARD DARWIN C RICKET blooms again after its winter's sleep. Thousands are happy in the watching of it. Many more thousands are happy every morning and evening in the...

Page 15

THREE SONGS TO THE ONE BURDEN

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By W. B. YEATS THE Roaring Tinker if you like, But Mannion is my name, And I beat up the common sort And think it is no shame. The common breeds the common, A lout begets a...

Page 16

Such emotions are described by good Conservatives as "sentimental." Yet

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assuredly it was not by realism alone that we founded and maintained our Empire. I can appre- ciate and even respect the grim solicitude of Mr. MacDonald. I can understand those...

It was interesting to observe the gradations of pleasure or

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of pain occasioned to different people by this White Paper capitulation. At one end of the scale were those whose respect for the party machine enables them to turn right or...

At the other end of the scale were those who

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have always regarded our assumption of the Palestine mandate as entail- ing long and dangerous responsibilities, but as representing the one generous gesture which, at the time...

PEOPLE AND THINGS

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By HAROLD NICOLSON O N Monday and Tuesday there took place in the House of Commons a debate upon Command 6,019, known to the Jews as the Black, and to the Gentiles as the...

I can recall a conversation with Lord Balfour in which

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he startled me by a fervour of conviction alien to his tempera- ment. It was this conversation which showed me that for him Zionism was no war-time gambit, but a cause, the...

This ideal, under the prophetic leadership of Chaim Weiz- mann,

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had almost attained reality. The great work went forward with unfaltering efficiency ; all that faltered was the will-power of His Majesty's Government. That aluminium...

But what of the Jews? My mind goes back to

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those distant days of 1917, when, in a dark basement of the Foreign Office, Mr. Dunlop and I were charged with the task of drafting and redrafting the Balfour Declaration, en-...

Page 17

STAGE AND SCREEN

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THE THEATRE "Sixth Floor." By Alfred Gehri. English version by Rodney Ackland. At the St. James's Theatre.—" Of Mice and Men." By John Steinbeck. At the Apollo Theatre. Sixth...

THE CINEMA

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New Documentaries by the G.P.O. Film Unit. Privately shown. — " An Elephant Never Forgets." At the London Pavilion. I AM getting a little tired of that word "documentary." It...

Page 18

MUSIC

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Beethoven and Toscanini "IT must be ranked among the major achievements of Toscanini since he came among us that he has made great music one of the most exciting things in the...

PFINGSTEN AM PFINGSTBERG

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[Von einem deutschen Korrespondenten] " PFINGsTEN, das liebliche Fest, war gekommen; es grfinten und bliihten Feld mid Wald; auf Hfigeln und Hahn, in Busch- en mid Hecken libten...

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Convicted Egg Stealers It is good news for all those

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who care for the preservation of our birds, especially the rarer birds, that the magistrates have just given a salient example of their defence of the law in regard to...

A Sycamore Fiddle The shire of Oxford, if not the

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city and the University, is the home of coming causes: it becomes an accepted pioneer in certain lines of rural development. Its annual agricultural show, which displays...

Rural Posters An admirable half-dozen pages, covered with photographs, maps

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and words of wisdom, have been put forth by the Lanca- shire branch of the Council for the Preservation of Rural England. It is called "Posters and the Public." The special plea...

Predacious Gulls The characters of birds are continually being whitewashed

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by admirers, but it is regrettable to confess that in regard to some species the whitewash is being removed. Almost all the gulls come into the new index expurgaiorius. The...

In the Garden Many perhaps of those who walked past

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the immeasurable splendour of the Chelsea Flower Show (which is the best in the world) will confess when all is over that "one only thing remains to me "; they learnt one thing...

COUNTRY LIFE

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Set Blossom There is every indication of a bumper season in fruit, of which the humble gooseberry, always associated with Whitsun- tide, is the first-fruits. Seldom was more...

Page 20

[To the Editor of THE SPECTATOR] SIR,—I don't wish to

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occupy your valuable space with further controversy with Mr. Reed on the subject of com- pulsory service for immigrants, especially as Mr. Reed is, in many ways, one of the last...

[To the Editor of THE SPECTATOR]

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wonder whether Mr. Douglas Reed would care to tell your readers in what regiment of the Territorial Army he is, since he appears so eager to send others to the front

[To the Editor of THE SPECTATOR] SIR,—I have read the

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answers of your various correspondents to my letter on this subject and note that people of Mr. Salomon's mentality do not approve of people of Mr. Reed's mentality. My...

LETTERS TO THE EDITOR

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[Correspondents are requested to keep their letters as brief as is reasonably possible. Signed letters are given a preference over those bearing a pseudonym, and the latter must...

Page 21

[To the Editor of THE SPECTATOR]

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SIR,—If Mr. Douglas Reed would make a personal attempt to get an alien immigrant into this country either in accordance with or against the Home Office regulations and to...

[To the Editor of THE SPECTATOR]

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Sta,—As an attempt to avert a world war this country is practically unanimous as to the merits of at once largely increasing its armed strength. This involves raising the men...

CONSCRIPTING WEALTH

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[To the Editor of THE SPECTATOR] SIR,—I fear that Mr. H. Martin Leake's plan would be hope- lessly bogged by hard cases. Moreover, it only affects corn- panics; partnerships and...

LET BRITAIN SPEAK

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[To the Editor of THE SPECTATOR] SIR,—What an odd country ours is. When road conditions alter and conflicting necessities of pedestrians, horse-vehicles, cyclists and motorists...

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[To the Editor of THE SPECTATOR] SIR,—A Ministry of Information

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and Propaganda, broadcast- ing our aim, to remould all peoples in a regime of security and justice, would be excellent if words could be accompanied by deeds. As long, however,...

[To the Editor of THE SPECTATOR] SIR,—Your timely article, "Let

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Britain Speak," raises the ques- tion whether Britain has anything to say. Our propaganda is mainly confined to negative statements: that we do not want war and do not wish to...

THEOLOGY FOR BOY SCOUTS

The Spectator

[To the Editor of THE SPECTATOR] Sut,—On November 22nd Lord Somers, the Deputy Chief Scout, circulated newspapers asking them to give "the widest possible publicity" to a...

Page 23

"EYEWITNESS IN CZECHO-SLOVAKIA "

The Spectator

[To the Editor of THE SPECTATOR] you kindly allow me to correct two considerable errors of fact in Miss Shiela Grant Duff's review of my book Eyewitness in Czecho - Slovakia?...

SPANIARDS IN MEXICO

The Spectator

[To the Editor of THE SPECTATOR] SIR, — In a few days 1,800 Spanish refugees will be sailing for Mexico in the first Pilgrim Ship, to start a new life in a new land. They have...

CANCER

The Spectator

[To the Editor of THE SPECTATOR] SIR, — In the article " Cancer : A New Approach," the author says, "The fact is we do not know what is the matter with the cancer cell" and that...

"RIDE TO BATTLE"

The Spectator

[To the Editor of THE SPECTATOR] Snt,—May I be permitted to answer one statement made by your reviewer of my book, Ride to Battle? He says that I "viewed the whole position of...

AN INCIDENT IN GERMANY

The Spectator

[To the Editor of THE SPECTATOR] SIR, —Some years ago—it was during that now almost for- gotten era known as the Armistice—I spent some months in post-War Germany. Wandering...

Page 24

LOOKING FORWARD IN NUTRITION

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By V. H. MOTTRAM THE dietitian and the social worker who as the result of a decade spent in trying to improve the standard of diet in great Britain are pessimistic about the...

Page 25

EUROPE AGAIN

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The Labyrinth of Europe. By Michael Burn. (Methuen. 12s. 6d.) "ALMOST anyone with a little intelligence and spare time who reads the newspapers can write a tolerable book on...

THE NEAR-EASTERN QUESTION

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South-Eastern Europe. A Political and Economic Survey. (Royal Institute of International Affairs. 5s.) THIS survey, which covers Hungary, Rumania, Yugoslavia, Albania, Greece,...

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CHRISTIAN APOLOGETICS

The Spectator

The Validity of Christian Belief. By W. B. Selbie. (Nicholson and Watson. 5s.) DR. SELBIE has contributed this volume to the "International Library of Christian Knowledge," a...

TONKS

The Spectator

MR. HONE came to know his present subject when at work upon that perpetual attraction, irritation and comic puzzle to Tonics, George Moore. Under his guidance Tonks made a last...

Page 28

GENIUS AND DREAM

The Spectator

ONE of the many ideas which a materialistic age has weakened and depressed is the idea of personality. This is reckoned nowadays in terms of difference, even of oddity. One can...

Page 30

OVER THE ALTYN TAGH

The Spectator

GamiscNrric research provided Dr. Filchner with his terms of reference for this arduous journey ; it had done the same for his Tibetan expedition of 1926-28. In September, i93s...

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ESSAYS IN OPTIMISM

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The Struggle for Peace. By the Rt. Hon. Neville Chamberlain (Hutchinson. 8s. 6d.) IT is a little hard to understand why this book should have been published at this moment. It...

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REPARATIONS REVISITED

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A Journal of Reparations. By Charles G. Dawes. (Marmillan 2 IS.) REPARATIONS belong no longer to politics but to history, and to that unwelcome kind of recent history which...

PROFESSOR BILLY

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Autobiography With Letters. By William Lyon Phelps. (Oxford University Press. 15s.) WHEN Mr. Phelps was a young and unknown instructor at Yale, he attracted attention by giving...

Page 36

FICTION

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By KATE O'BRIEN The Heroes. By Millen Brand. (Cassell. 78. 6d.) The World Owes Me a Living. By John Llewelyn Rhys. (Faber and Faber. 75. 6d.) The Shepherd's Farm. By Adrian...

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This book (Cape, 7s. 6d.) is Mr. Idriess's best so

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far. He still uses some of the cheap stylistic tricks that marred Lasseter's Last Ride, such as using "shrug" as a verb of speech, and over-using the phrase" A man could . . ."...

CURRENT LITERATURE

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The murder of Lincoln has always attracted attention both by its historical importance and by its dramatic character. The cry of the assassin, "sic semper tyrannis," won the...

THE ENGLISH By Edmond Privat In The English: From Pirates

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to Prophets (Allen and Unwin, 5s.) M. Privat has set out to explode the legend of perfidious Albion, and by way of compensation has treated us more kindly than we deserve. From...

LONDON CHURCHES AT THE REFORMATION By H. B. Walters For

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the history of English Church ceremonial and of the changes made at the Reformation, the inventories of Church goods made by a Commission in 1552 are of high importance. Mr....

There is no lack of books to comment on the

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international situation, and not all of them are good. But at least most of them are up to date, and it is no surprise today to find the events of March chronicled in a book...

Page 41

THE ESSENCE OF SCOTLAND

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By MORAY NIcLAREN U NDER the guidance of a number of efficient travel agencies there arrives in Scotland every year a stream of visitors from England and overseas who have...

Page 42

MOTORING: THE ROAD TO SCOTLAND

The Spectator

Time for Scotland With the beginning of June comes one of the special times of the year for the motorist, when Scotland is at its best. The days are almost as long as they are,...

Page 46

SCOTTISH HOTELS AND HOTEL-KEEPERS

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By ASHLEY COURTENAY I T is now two years since I was in Scotland, yet I have the most vivid and the happiest of memories, particularly of every one of the hotels I then...

Page 50

FINANCE AND INVESTMENT

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WE are back once again to convalescent markets in the City and there is no doubting the patient's will to recovery. Every day that passes without any shock from the political...

JAMES FINLAY PROGRESS

The Spectator

Another Scottish company in the news just at present is James Finlay and Co., which has extensive interests in India ranging over jute, cotton and tea. The 1938 accounts have...

SCOTTISH BANKING YIELDS

The Spectator

Current Price Dividend Rate Yield p. c. £ s. d. Bank of Scotland Li units ... 65s. od. 12 per cent. 316 o Royal Bank of Scotland stock 428 17 per cent. 3 19 5 Union Bank of...

EDMUNDSONS ELECTRICITY EARNINGS

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The 1938 accounts of the Edmundsons Electricity Cor- poration amply confirm the favourable view I have often expressed of the positional prospects of this undertaking. Income...

Page 52

Venturers' Corner Some weeks ago I outlined the possibilities, from

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a speculative standpoint, of the i i per cent. non-cumulative los. preference shares of W. H. Dorman & Co., the Staffor ,1 firm of oil engine makers. The price was then 8s. 9d ,...

RAILWAYS AND THE "SQUARE DEAL" As I suspected, the railways'

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square deal has had many ot its edges rubbed off in the protracted discussions of the past few months, but the Transport Advisory Council's report concedes as much as has...

Page 53

WELWYN GARDEN CITY, LIMITED

The Spectator

DIVIDEND AGAIN INCREASED THE nineteenth ordinary general meeting of the company was held on May 24th at the Holborn Restaurant. Sir Theodore G. Chambers, K.B.E. (the Chairman),...

COMPANY MEETINGS

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TIMOTHY WHITES AND TAYLORS A DEBENTURE ISSUE THE tenth ordinary general meeting of Timothy Whites and Taylors, Ltd., was held on May 19th at the May Fair Hotel, London. Mr....

KEPONG (MALAY) RUBBER ESTATES

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DISAPPOINTING ABSORPTION OF RUBBER THE thirty-fourth annual general meeting of The Kepong (Malay) Rubber Estates, Limited, was held on May 22nd in London. Sir Francis Voules,...

COMPANY MEETINGS

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ODHAMS PRESS EXPANSION OF TRADING TEE nineteenth annual general meeting of Odhams Press, Limited, was held on May 2.4th at the Connaught Rooms, London. The Rt. Hon. Lord...

Page 54

ACCOUNTANT ON PUBLIC WASTE

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The presidential address at the annual meeting. of the Society of Incorporated Accountants - and Auditors usually gives the public something well worth thinking over. This year...

IT is fortunate for the prestige of His Majesty's Government

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that it so seldom has to cross swords with the Republic of Cuba. The controversy over the stocks and prices of sugar has ended in a compromise by which the British Government...

CHEMISTS' DEBENTURE ISSUE -

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The decision of Timothy Whites and Taylors, the chemists and hardware store proprietors, to issue L500,000 5 per cent. (Continued on page 939) - FINANCIAL NOTES (Continued...

COMPANY MEETING

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ROYAL INSURANCE COMPANY, LTD. 94th ANNUAL REPORT SATISFACTORY RESULTS RECORD NEW LIFE BUSINESS STRONG FINANCIAL POSITION AT the ninety-fourth annual general meeting of the...

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ROYAL INSURANCE PROGRESS

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Mr. A. Kentish Barnes did not address the members of the Royal Insurance Company on Monday. He circulated the speech which had been prepared by the chairman, Mr. A. E....

COMPANY MEETING

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HARLAND AND WOLFF, LIMITED IMPROVED RESULTS FOR 1938 THE CHAIRMAN'S REPORT AT the annual general meeting of Harland & Wolff, Limited, held in London on May 24th, the Chairman,...

PROPERTY COMPANY'S RESULTS War fears must inevitably have some effect

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on those con- cerns whose business is the ownership and management of real estate in the big cities, and it is not surprising that London County Freehold and Leasehold...

RUBBER CHAIRMAN ON BARTER Rubber traders in Mincing Lane have

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already expressed their doubts about the proposed barter deal by which large quantities of rubber and tin would be supplied to the U.S.A. against American cotton and perhaps...

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MADELEY COLLIERY PROGRESS

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One of the most pleasing surprises among recent company results is provided by Madeley Collieries of Stoke-on-Trent, who show a net profit for the year ended March 31st of...

ODHAMS AND NEWSPRINT COSTS

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Lord Southwood explained to the shareholders of Odhams Press on Wednesday that the reasons for the fall from £340,192 to £260,067 in the company's net profit were the higher...

WELWYN GARDEN CITY

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Welwyn Garden City seems now to be firmly established in financially better times. At Wednesday's meeting of the com- pany Sir Theodore Chambers, the chairman, announced a fur-...

HARLAND AND WOLFF RECOVERY

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Shareholders of Harland and Wolff, the Belfast and Glas- gow shipbuilders and engineers, must have left Wednesday's meeting in a happier frame of mind than they have enjoyed...

SOLUTION TO CROSSWORD No. 11 SOLUTION NEXT WEEK

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The winner of Crossword No. II is A. McDonald Gordo Bridge House, Gerrards Cross.

"THE SPECTATOR" CROSSWORD SECOND SERIES-No. _12

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[A prize of a Book Token for one guinea will be given to the sender of the first correct solution of this week's crossword puzzle to be opened. Envelopes should be marked...