25 APRIL 1896

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BOOKS.

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A NEW LIFE OF SWIFT.* PROBABLY no English writer, except Shakespeare, has been so much written about as Swift ; and certainly none has suffered more from the ravages of...

Littrarp Ouppinunt.

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LONDON: APRIL 25, 1896.

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THREE VOLUMES OF VERSE.*

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THESE last gleanings of Mr. Lowell'a verse are of the scantiest. The slender volume owes half its bulk to blank pages; the poems are but ten in all, and number something leas...

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THE MAN OF RINN.*

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Tall way from Innsbruck to Judenstein, in the commune of Rinn (unless you go thither by Hall), goes upward past Schloss Ambras, then winds along the slopes of dark-browed...

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A SIXTEENTH-CENTURY NAVIGATOR.* THAT painstaking and excellent navigator, Pedro Sarmiento,

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was born about 1532, in Galicia; this we learn from the archives of the Inquisition, with whom in after years Sarmiento had much to do. Entering the army at the age of eighteen,...

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THE LITERATURE OF THE CENTURY.*

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WE venture to assert, and we say it with a tolerably fall knowledge of what Mr. Saintsbury has accomplished as a literary critic, that this " History," which must have been the...

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Information in War : its Acquisition and Transmission. By Colonel

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George Armand Purse, C.B. (William Clowes and Sons.) —There is no standard English work on the subject of informa- tion in war, and Colonel Parse has hardly filled the gap. His...

The Apotheosis of Mr. Tyrawley. By E. Livingston Prescott (Bentley.)—The

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idea of the conversion to reputable courses of some chevalier d'industrie or other "bad lot" through the instru- mentality of an overmastering and unselfish passion is no new...

Poems of John Seats. Edited by G. Thorn Drury. With

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an introduction by Robert Bridges. 2 vole. "The Muses' Library." (Lawrence and Bullen.)—Of this beautiful edition of Keats, the poet of beauty, no words can be uttered that are...

The Poston Letters. Edited by James Gairdner. (A. Constable and

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Co.)—This reissue of the celebrated edition of The Fasten Letters prepared by Mr. Gairdner will, we hope, serve to make it more widely known. Apart from their historical...

Actual Africa : the Coming Continent. By Frank Vincent. (Wm.

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Heinemann.)—The side from which the author of this bulky volume has inspected Africa—we mean the outside— doubtless has its attractions equally with the interior, of which in...

CURRENT LITERATURE.

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Marci Tullii Ciceronis de Natura Deorum. Translated by Francis Brooks, M.A. (Methuen and Co.)—This is an accurate and scholarly version of a treatise which presents...

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History of New Zealand. By G. W. Rusden. 3 vols.

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(Melville, Mullen, and Slade, Melbourne.)—This is a reprint and second edition of the work which Mr. Rusden originally issued in London, and which involved him in such...

By Tangled Paths. By H. Mead Briggs. (Frederick Warne and

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Co.)—The author of this pleasant, simple, unpretentious book —the appropriate second title of which is " Stray Leaves from Nature's Byways "—is not a Jefferies or a Burroughes,...

When Leaves were Green. By Sydney Hodges. (Cbatto and Windus.)—This

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is a readable, easy-flowing story—unfor- tunately distended to three volumes—of folk more or leas "in society." What sort of folk these are may be gathered from the leading...

The Romance of Prince Eugene. By Albert Pulitzer. Trans- lated

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from the French by Mrs. B. M. Sherman. (Edward Arnold.) —This work is described by its author as an idyll of the time of Napoleon I. It is the story, more particularly, of the...

George Paul Chalmers, R.S.A. By Edward Pinnington. (T. and R.

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Annan and Sons, Glasgow.)—This unreasonably bulky book has one good feature—the illustrations. From them it is possible to form an estimate of the work of Chalmers, the...

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Water Tramps ; or, The Cruise of the 'Sea - Bird.' By

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George Herbert Bartlett. (G. P. Putnam's Sons.)—This is an enter- taining, and, in a way, fascinating story of a vacation of four students. The way in which they catch fish,...

In a Difficult Position. By Christian Burke. (Religious Tract Society.)—This

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is a story of social difficulties, overcome by tact and patience. Whether any one of Barbara's disposition would be quite as unreasonable as she shows herself may, perhaps, be...

In Deacon's Orders. By Walter Besant. (Chatto and Windus.) —These

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eleven stories have already appeared in various periodicals. As every one knows what Mr. Besant's excellencies are, and as many have probably seen these particular tales, it is...

The History of Religion. By Allan Menzies, D.D. (John Murray.)

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—Professor Menzies follows the historical method. Judaism and Christianity take their place, according to the order which this method imposes, among the religions of the world....

Chronicles of Martin Hewitt. By Arthur Morrison. (Ward, Lock, and

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Bowden.)—This is a second series of " The Adventures of Martin Hewitt, Investigator." It is needless to criticise detective-stories. They are almost always readable, for they...

Father Archangel of Scotland, and other Essays. By G. and

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R. B. Cunningham° Graham (Adam and Charles Black.)—All of these essays are full of quaint knowledge, while such of them as are the work of the male member of the copartnery are...

The Things that Matter. By Francis Gribble. (A.. D. Lines

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and Co.)—This is an Ibaenitish tragedy of New Womanliness that ought to be very welcome to Mrs. Lynn Linton, and it contains much cleverness of a kind that is, however, rather...

A Rogue's Daughter. By Adeline Sergeant. (J. W. Arrowsmith, Bristol.)—This

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story would seem to prove only too clearly that Miss Sergeant has yielded to the literary failing of the day, and is writing too much and too rapidly. The fundamental " idea "...

Stages in the Journey. By Harry Lauder. (A. D. Innes

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and Co.)—There is a good deal of cleverness and cynicism, and rather too much of London slang and very shady London journalism, in this story, the author of which is probably a...

A Fatal Past. By Dora Russell. (Simpkin, Marshall, and Co.)

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—This can hardly be considered one of its author's best efforts. The plot interest, indeed, is very considerable, and is sustained from start to finish. Moreover, the question...

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Masters of Italian Music. By R. A. Streatfield. (Osgood, Mcllvaine,

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and Co.) —This volume belongs to the series of "Masters of Contemporary Music," in which English, French, and German have already bad their place. Between England and Italy...

Porray.—Hearts' Ease. By Theodore Tilton. (T. Fisher Unwin.)—This volume, with

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a volume published in 1893, com- pletes the collection of Mr. Theodore Tilton's verse. All the pieces contained in it have, we understand, been published before. Mr. Tilton's...

Eyesight and School - Life. By Simeon Snell, F.R.C.S. (Wright, Bristol.)—The title

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of this little volume recommends it. Mr. Snell is an expert in ophthalmic science, and his experience and conclusions are of the greatest interest. It is unfortunate that in the...

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London: Printed by WTNAN & Sows (Limited) at Nos. 74-76

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Great Queen Street, W.G. ; and Published by JOHN Jsisze BAYER, of No. 1 Wellington Street, in the Precinct of the Savoy, Strand, in the County of Middlesex, at the " BeROTATOR"...

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It is stated in Pretoria that President Kruger has replied

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to Mr. Chamberlain's invitation in a despatch which is "con- ciliatory in tone," bat which concedes nothing, and which means, it may be presumed, that unless certain concessions...

NEWS OF THE WEEK.

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A ir BOURGEOIS has been defeated. On Tuesday the l• Senate, by a majority of nearly two to one, refused to vote the supplies required for the garrison of Madagascar until they...

The Italians are not prospering on the Red Sea, and

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we are. It appears to be certain that the negotiations with the Emperor Menelek, which seemed to be advancing favour. ably, have been broken off, the Italians making it a sine...

Mr. Smalley, in his long telegram to Wednesday's Times, has

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certainly intended to alarm us afresh, and to some extent perhaps has alarmed us afresh, as to the danger of war with the United States. He points out that we have come to no...

The news of the week from Rhodesia has not been

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of much importance, unless, indeed, the cutting of the telegraph to the South, announced on Thursday, should indicate an immediate attack on Bulawayo. The whites in that town,...

*** The Editors cannot undertake to return Manuscript, in any

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case.

prrtator

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No. 3,539.] FOE THE WEEK ENDING SATURDAY, APRIL 25, 1896. [ MONSTERS° AS • 1 PRIER So. MEWSP•PIEL. BT POST, 61o.

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On Monday Mr. Chaplin, while introducing his Bill for paying

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half the rates on agricultural land by means of an Imperial grant-in-aid, gave some very striking quotations from the evidence laid before the Royal Commission to prove that the...

Two persons who, if not exactly eminent, are well-known to

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the public, have disappeared this week. The first is M. Mon Say, the French Senator, political economist, and statesman. M. Say was, as a clear thinker, a master of State...

Mr. Asquith made a speech at Walsall on Monday, which

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was a sort of full-dress rehearsal, we suppose, of the speech he will deliver in the House of Commons in moving the rejection of the Education Bill. He declared that that Bill...

The debates in the Reichstag on duelling, caused by the

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death of Herr von Schrader, have proved as sterile as debates in Germany often do. Dr. Bachem, speaking for the Centre on Monday, denounced the practice as contrary alike to...

Mr. Bayard, the Ambassador of the United States to this

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country, made a most cordial speech at Birmingham on Wednesday after visiting the technical school and the Mason College, the Free Library and the Shakespeare Memorial Library,...

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On the subject of South Africa Mr. Chamberlain pointed out

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that his great object was to unite the Dutchmen and the' Englishmen in the administration of African affairs, and declared that but for the folly of the Jameson raid, there...

On Friday week (April 17th) the House of Commons dis-

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cussed the Irish Estimates, and the question of the Lord- Lieutenancy was raised, Mr. Davitt suggesting that the Lord- Lieutenant and his household should be abolished, and...

Tuesday's Westminster Gazette gives an interesting inter- view with Lord

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Windsor in regard to the experiment in public-house management made by him on bis estate at St. Fagan's, near Cardiff. After building a specially comfortable house, resembling a...

Sir Henry Fowler,whca-replied, argued -that the-Govern- ment proposal was to

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hand over .21.500.000 " to one section and one class of the community." The local taxation of real property was unfair, but it did not injure the land worse than other...

Mr. Chamberlain made a very able speech at the Consti-

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tutional Club on Wednesday, the Earl of Kintore in the chair. Lord Kintore, in proposing Mr. Chamberlain's health, struck the right key when he said that Mr. Chamberlain had won...

In a letter to Mr. W. Ansell, a member of

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the Birmingham School Board, Mr. Chamberlain expresses his great preference for the new Education Authority as compared with School Boards elected by the cumulative vote; and...

Bank Rate, 2 per cent.

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New Consols (21) were on Friday, Mt

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TOPICS OF THE DAY.

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THE FALL OF M. BOURGEOIS. T HE three great forces opposed to M. Bourgeois have proved too strong for him, and for the moment be has fallen. The Conservatives of France were very...

THE RELIEF OF AGRICULTURE. T HE Government are going to help

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the distressed agriculturists by paying half the rates now levied on the farms, and are going to pay them out of the fund raised by the Death-duties on personal property. This...

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MR.. CHAMBERLAIN AT THE CONSTITUTIONAL CLUB.

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M R. CHAMBERLAIN is one of the very best debaters in the House of Commons, but to our mind he never speaks so well as when he speaks on the practical matters with which he...

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BARON HIRSCH. B ARON HIRSCH, the Jewish contractor and financier, ,

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who died on Tuesday at the age of sixty-five, was in many ways the very flower and perfect type of modern millionaires, and must have been, if only half the stories about him...

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TWO PER CENT.

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W E cannot agree with the Times as to the cause of the great rise in the price of Console, and, there- fore, of all other first-class securities. That the purchases for the...

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DUELLING IN GERMANY.

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I T is a notable example of the ease with which we get accustomed to improvements that the persistence of duelling in Germany strikes us as something unintelligible. We forget...

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THE TWO SOLITUDES.

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I N one of the articles paradoxically headed " The Wares of Autolycus " which appeared in the Pall Mall Gazette last week,—the number for April /5th,—there was an in- teresting...

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A LITERARY ONLOOKER.

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I N the short biography of Mr. Pearson—Charles Henry Pearson—which we published immediately after his death in May, 1894, we omitted to call attention to one quality of his mind...

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THE VIRGINIA WATER HERONRY.

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T HE lake of Virginia Water is, in a sense, the result of the battle of Culloden. George, Duke of Cumberland, was, like the Duke of Cambridge, not only Commander-in-Chief but...

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LETTERS TO THE EDITOR.

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THE LIFE OF D. G. ROSSETTI. [To TEN EDITOR or TIM • BPRCTAT0161 SIR, —In your review of Mr. W. M. Rossetti's memoirs of his brother, the following words occur :—" Mr. William...

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Now the spirit of the flood is awake, And the

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spirit of the wood is stirred, And the spirit of the air is beautiful and fair, And so is the song of the bird. And there cometh a whisper of Spring, And its footfall is light...

THE ALLEGED BORDEAUX ATROCITY.

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[To TEM BEMs or TH2 "SPECTATOR.' - ] SIR, —The statements made in the Spectator a few weeks ago on the above subject were promptly brought under the notice of this Society....

POETRY.

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INVENTION. I ENVY not the Lai k his song divine, Nor thee, 0 Maid, thy beauty's faultless mould. Perhaps the chief felicity is mine, Who hearken and behold. The joy of the...

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ART.

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SIR EDWARD BURNE-JONES'S DRAWINGS.—THE NEW ENGLISH ART CLUB. THE collection of Sir Edward Borne-Jones's drawings at the Fine - Art Society's Galleries forcibly demonstrates the...

BOOKS.

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MR. LECKY ON DEMOCRACY.* [CONCLUDING NOTICE.] LAST week we considered some of the more general aspects of Mr. Lecky's new work, and the views indicated by the author with...

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THE GOLD-DIGGINGS OF CAPE HORN.* THE book before us is

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the genuine outcome of that untamed longing for adventure and hatred of the restraints of civilisa- tion which, apart from the battle for a living, is leading so many farther...

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RECENT NOVELS.*

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A. GREAT deal of very effective local colour and folk-lore ; a beautiful and high-hearted heroine ; abundant dialogue that is at the same time extremely colloquial and...

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MRS. RUNDLE CHARLES'S TALES.*

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THE recent death of Mrs. Rundle Charles, the well-known author of The Chronicles of the Schonberg-Cotta Family, and of many tales of nearly equal popularity, will have been...

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Little Miss; or, Leslie Underwood's Fortune. By M. B. Manwell.

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(Religious Tract Society.)—Miss Eleanor Winstanley makes a will in which she bequeaths her property of Moseley Dene to her grandniece, the heroine of the story. Having made her...

A Loyal Heart. By Marion Andrews. (Gardner, T)arton, and Co.)—Hannibal

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Muren is a Cornish lad, who, after many efforts, obtains his grandfather's consent to follow a sea life. The story tells what are the consequences of this change, how weakly...

MEN, CITIES, AND EVENTS.*

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THE appearance of a new volume from the author of Monarchs I have filet is an event of no everyday importance in the annals of biographical belles lettres. For not only does it...

CURRENT LITERATURE.

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School and University. By the Rev. H. C. Adams. (Routledge and Sons.)—This will be found an interesting story, in which the scenes of school and college life are drawn by a...

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Peasant Bents. By Richard Jones. 1831. (Macmillan and Co.)— This

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is the reprint of part of a treatise which appeared more than sixty years ago under the title of an "Essay on the Distribution of Wealth and the Sources of Taxation." It is one...

Russian Rambles. By Isabel F. Hapgood. (Longmans and Co.) —Miss

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Hapgood devotes her first chapter to explaining what exaggerated notions people have about the severity of the police and passport systems in Russia. Doubtless the experiences...

Day - Dreams By Major Gambier-Parry. (John Murray.) – In this volume

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we have ten essays, the work of a thoughtful, cultivated man, to which the circumstances of the writer, as we see them in the sub-title, "Thoughts from the Note-book of a...

An Isle in the Water. By Katharine Tynan (Mrs. H.

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A. Hinkson). (A.. and C. Black.)—The " isle " is an Irish island, with inhabitants of a marked character, which Mrs. Hinkson has studied with a keen and affectionate interest....

[Eeearns.—The Unicorn Press request ns to state that the title

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of Ernst Ahlgren's book is " Tru/s Jonasson," and not " Mils Jonasson," as printed last week.]

Two volumes in which the life of bygone days is

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realised, with more or less success, may be mentioned together. These are After Sedgemoor, by Edgar Pickering (Hutchinson), and The Lord of Lowedale, by R. D. Chetwode (Jerrold...

(For Publications of the Week, see page 606.)

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A Musical Genius. By the Author of "The Two Dorotbys."

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(Blackie and Son.)—The two brothers, the plain practical Tom, who has no thought but of helping his gifted young brother, and the young brother, with the good qualities and...

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DEATH.

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Passe.—In Weymouth Street. London, on Sunday, April 19th, Marion. aged 39, th rd &waiter of the late A. Wylie, Esq, of Pi Wawa, Leslie, Fife, and widow of the late George Passy,...

Applications for Copies of the SPECTATOR, and Communications upon matters

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of business, should NOT be addressed to the EDITOR, but to the PUBLISHER, 1 Welling!on Street, Strand, W.C.

The SPECTATOR is on Sale regularly at MESSRS. DAMRELL AND

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UPHAM'S, 283 Washington Street, Boston, Mass., U.S.A.; TEE INTERNATIONAL NEWS COMPANY, 83 and 85 Duane Street, New York, U.S.A. ; MESSRS. BRENTANO'S, Union Square, New York...

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Cheques and Post-Office Orders (369 Strand) payable to " John

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Baker."

PUBLICATIONS OF THE WEEK.

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W1111AM Museum, May, 1895, imp 8vo Conned IC.), Autobiographical Reminiscences, Sao Green (E. E The Chat erten My.tery , 12mo Hadjirs: a Turkish Love-Story, by " Adeie.,," or...