24 OCTOBER 1891

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*** The Editors cannot undertake to return Manuscript, in any

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case.

The Queen has announced her intention to raise Mrs. W.

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H. Smith to the Peerage, as a posthumous tribute of respect to the late First Lord of the Treasury. The electors of the Strand will doubtless show on Tuesday next that they echo...

Mr. Chamberlain made one of his very ablest speeches at

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Sunderland on Wednesday, though he might have spared the Government of 1880-1885, for the errors of which he was in part responsible, some of his very candid criticism. He...

Mr. John Redmond, who is to contest the vacancy in

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Cork, caused by Mr. Parnell's death, is declared the new head of the Parnellite Party. So far as we can judge, that is not a strong appointment. There will be two elections in...

M. de Blowitz, in Tuesday's Times, tells a curious story

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about a "thin sheet of paper" which was "circulated at Rome" on the evening of Thursday, October 15th, " in a manner sufficiently mysterious, and within only a small circle."...

NOTICE TO ADVERTISERS.

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With the " SPECTATOR " of Saturday, November 7th, will be issued, gratis, a SPECIAL LITERARY SUPPLEMENT, the outside pages of which will be devoted to Advertisements. To secure...

NEWS OF THE WEEK.

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A S we anticipated last week, it has been officially announced that Mr. Balfour is to become First Lord of the Treasury, with the leadership of the House of Commons, and that he...

They were, if we are to believe the "thin sheet,"

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directed towards reducing the importance of the Franco-Russian entente. Russia took France by the hand only with the object of securing European peace, for France isolated was...

Mr. Balfour has been making a few not very important

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speeches at Manchester, on Education and the defensive organisation of the Kingdom, but has said nothing of any consequence which it is at all necessary to record. He reserves,...

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At the meeting of the London County Council on Tuesday,

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Si John Lubbock, Sir Thomas Farrer, Mr. Haggis, the Chair- man, Vice-Chairman, and Deputy-Chairman, withdrew their resignations, and agreed to remain till March, when their...

It is difficult to get any very clear understanding of

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what is going on in the Pamir—" the roof of the world," as the high- lands that separate the British dominions, Russia, and China in North-East Central Asia are called—bat we...

Mr. Chamberlain commented with great force on the cowardliness of

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scuttling out of Egypt, and letting all we had done there run to waste, just because Mr. Gladstone could not resist French pressure ; and he was very amusing in his criticism of...

The Parnellites appear to show, as yet, no vestige of

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any disposition to negotiate with the Anti-Parnellites for a re- union of the party. The manifesto which spoke of Mr. Parnell as " loaded with calumny and hounded to death " by...

The Times of Tuesday gives the full text of the

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remarkable letter addressed by the Nizain to his Minister, Sir Asman Jah, in regard to the question whether his Highness can rightly give oral evidence in a suit at law, and...

The announcement received here on Tuesday that Sir Henry Parkes,

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the "Grand Old Man" of politics in New South Wales, has been defeated, has resigned, and has been succeeded in office by Mr. Dibbs, the leader of the Opposition, has caused more...

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Lord Derby, speaking on Wednesday at a conference in the

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Manchester Town Hall held in connection with an exhibition of fruit, set forth the causes of agricultural depression with his usual perspicuity. They may mainly, be said, be...

Sir George Trevelyan spoke at Perth yesterday week, ex- pressing

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in very extravagant terms his political detestation of the University franchise, and apparently his political detesta- tion of Mr. Goschen ; for he declared that his reason for...

A week or two ago, we noticed an interview with

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M. Bar- thelemy St. Hilaire, published in the Manchester Examiner, in which the ex-Foreign Minister protested strongly against the Russian alliance. On Wednesday, a further...

At the final sitting of the German Socialist Congress, held

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on Wednesday at Berlin, the new Labour programme was adopted. Several of its features, such as the demand for uni- versal female suffrage, and for the direct election of all...

Mr. Jackson, speaking at Leeds on the same day, assured

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his audience that if they really wished for the class of mea- sures which would assist the poor to make their own way in the world, they would do much better to keep on the...

The Times of Tuesday contains an interesting account of Mr.

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Joseph Thomson's experiences in British South Africa, from which he has just returned after two years of travel and treaty-making on behalf of the South Africa Company. His...

Bank Rate, 3 per cent.

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New Console (2k) were on Friday 95k.

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MR. GOSCHEN'S POSITION.

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W E hope that Mr. Goschen's generous and cordial acquiescence in the selection of Mr. Balfour as Leader of the Unionist Party, and Lord Hartington's hearty adhesion to that...

TOPICS OF THE DAY.

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MR. BALFOUR. I T is always well for a politician to begin by seeming less than he is, and not by seeming more than he is. Mr. Disraeli began by seeming a conceited fop and a...

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THE ATTACK ON SIR PETER EDLIN. Nv E have never been

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among those who have been willing to believe everything evil and nothing good about the London County Council. We have no prejudices whatever against that body ; we believe that...

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THE NEW JEALOUSY OF INTELLECTUAL CULTURE. Nv -E called attention the

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other day to Mr. Gladstone's remarkable proposal to deduct all the higher classes of a race from the population in order to arrive at the number of the true people. Twenty per...

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POLITICAL MARTINETISM IN FRANCE. T HE old declaration that though the

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Whigs did not want to go further than Hounslow, while the Radicals wanted to go all the way to Windsor, they would go together, at any rate, as far as Hounslow, marks a tendency...

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THE LIMITS OF THE REFERENDUM. F ROM the constant mention by

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public men of various forms of local Referendum as an acceptable solution of questions wholly differing in kind and character, we infer that the idea of a Referendum in the...

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A CANNIBAL PLANT.

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S OME years ago, a striking story was published in France describing a wonderful flesh-eating plant discovered by a great botanist. If we remember rightly, the story recounted...

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MASCAGNI.

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P ERHAPS there is no more striking instance on record of the rapid achievement of fame in the world of art, than that afforded by the young native of Leghorn who two short years...

IRISH SENSATIONAL REFORMATION.

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OME time ago, an Irish country doctor held out hope ki to a distressed father of curing his son of confirmed habits of intemperance. The poor father, like a drowning man...

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CORRESPONDENCE.

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A CITY OF DREAMS. A FEW years ago, a friend and I, wishing to escape an especially severe winter in England, started for Algiers, .leaving a cold world of deep snow and east...

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LETTERS TO THE EDITOR.

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MR. BRIGHT'S RELIGION AND HIS POLITICS. [To THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR."] Sin, — I read with interest your article upon Lord Derby's speech at Manchester, hoping that you...

GOVERNMENT INSURANCE.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR. "] SIR, — Sir Arthur Blackwood finds the cause of the falling-off of the Government Insurance business in the " touting " of the private...

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THE HANGING IN SOMERSETSHIRE.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR. "] SIR, — The case of hanging which I quoted in the Spectator of October 10th happened both when and where I said it happened, in 1801, at...

A LESSON FROM WALES.

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[To THE EDI [OR OF THE "SPECTATOR. "] SIR,—Some philosopher has, or might have, observed that " the real significance of everything we see, lies not in the thing itself, but in...

MUSIC AND ITS EFFECT ON ANIMALS. tro THE EDITOR OF

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THE "SPECTATOR. "] SIR, — To prove that horses can distinguish tunes, let me relate an anecdote given to me by Harley the comedian. He was walking down the Strand with a...

[To THE EDITOR CIF THE "SPECTATOR. "] Sin, — Anent " Orpheus at

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the Zoo," the following facts may interest you. Of two dogs of mine, one showed a great fond- : ness for music. She (though usually my shadow) would always leave me to go to a...

[To THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR. "]

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SIR,—I am able to add something to the accounts already given of the executions for rick-burning in Somerset. In my parish and near by, many eye-witnesses of the scene still...

LORD RODNEY.

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[ro THE EDITOR OF THE SPECTATOR."] SIR,—When in Jamaica some years ago, I heard a tradition about Lord Rodney which I do not find mentioned in Mr. Hannay's capital little book....

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(To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR."1

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have read with much interest your correspondent's letter on the capability of animals to distinguish tunes. I had a small dog who, when first I got him, would have howled...

BIRDS IN LONDON.

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LTO THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR. "' Highbury we consider we are in London, and there- fore our surprise is great to find the great titmouse (a pair) a frequenter of our garden....

THOMAS CAMPBELL.

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PTO THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR."" SIR,—May I be allowed to say that, while agreeing in the main with your reviewer's estimate of the merits of Camp- bell's two long poems, "...

ITO THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR. "" SIR, —Dogs, as well as

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horses, can recognise tunes. Many years ago, a friend, during a short absence from our station on the Kurrumfooler, lent my sister a pet-dog. Cissie was constantly in the room...

BOOKS•

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CECILIA. DE NOEL* Cecilia de Noel is hardly to be called a story, but it is well worthy of the author of Mademoiselle Ixe. The style is admirable ; the figures are all vividly...

WHITBY.

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WHERE the grey Northern sea gnaws cliffs of shale, and the white waves Wrestle in hissing wrath with a brown, irrepressible river, Hilda, the Saint, the Princess, founded a...

POETRY.

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IRISH SONG. (Air: ' What ahall I do with this silly old man f WHEN Carroll axed Kate for her heart and a hand That controwled just a hundred good acres of land, Her lovely...

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VICTORIAN POETS.*

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Miss SHARP has put together, in a useful and unpretending little book, a series of studies in contemporary poetry, intended primarily as an introduction to the wider and more...

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THE HISTORICAL MANUSCRIPTS COMMISSION.t Tars volume consists of an account

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of the manuscripts pre- served at Blair Castle, the seat of the present head of the * Pericles and the Golden Age of Athens. By Evelyn Abbott, M.A. New York and London : G. P....

MR. ABBOTT'S "PERICLES."* No one will dispute the right of

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Pericles to a place among the "Heroes of the Nations." The object of the series is to give pictures of the typical men of great epochs, of the men them- selves, and of the ages...

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NEW CHINA AND OLD.*

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AMONG the many great problems pressing for solution upon the world, already in view of the dawn of the twentieth century, none looms through the clearing mist of the near future...

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IS THE FREE VILLAGE COMMUNITY A MYTH?* Mas. ASHLEY and

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her husband, Professor Ashley, have done good service in presenting in English form M. Fustel de Coulanges's admirable essay on the question, Whether the original condition of...

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An Inca Queen. By J. Evelyn. (Sampson Low. Marston, and

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Co.)—The writer of this story has so much foundation of reality as may be gained from personal knowledge of the scene in which it is laid,—such, at least, is the impression...

CURRENT LITERATURE.

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GIFT-BOOKS. Comrades True. By Elinor Davenport Adams. (Oliphant, Anderson, and Ferrier.)—This is a really good book for children The two children, who are, so to speak, the...

Aboveboard. By W. C. Metcalfe. (J. Nisbet and Co.)—This story

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of a cruise is about as full of adventures as it can well be, having, in addition, a meeting with a pirate and a visit, pro- longed, we might add, to an iceberg. From the style...

Talks to Girls. By "One of Themselves." " On the

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Difficulties, Duties, and Joys of a Girl's Life." (S.P.C.K )—This is a most ex- cellent little volume, just what a girl would gladly read, and which could not fail to be of the...

King Must. By " Ethel." (Griffith, Farran, and Co.)—The writer

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points in this well-written little story a very useful moral, —pay your debts, and if you cannot afford what you want, whether for yourself or for any one else, do without it....

Possible Plays for Private Players. By Constance O'Brien. (Griffith, Farran,

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and Co.)—We may include under this heading a little volume which certainly may give a great deal of entertain- ment. It contains four plays which are certainly possible, because...

Little Merrymakers. Illustrated by Constance Haslewood (Frederick Warne and Co.)—A

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volume of pretty little pictures and moderate verses. But might we suggest to the illustrator that the young persons whom she figures in " St. Valentine's Day" and " All...

••r We should guard our readers against supposing that the

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reviewer of Von Moltke's Franco-German War of 1870-71 had before him the English translation, which, indeed, appears full of errors - very mystifying to the reader. The review...

In the Days of Mozart. By Lily Watson. (Religious Tract

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Society.)—Miss Watson has made a judicious use of the character of Mozart. He appears occasionally in the course of the story, as the precocious child and lad who astonished...

Work, Wait, Win. By Ruth Lamb. (Nisbet and Co.)—A pleasant,

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wholesome story, which per haps would have been better told in the third person. John Simpson finds at the age of six- teen that he has just £500 in the world, his father having...

A Trio of Cousins. By Mrs. G. E. Morton. (S.

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W. Partridge and Co.)—This " Tale of 1791 " is a very curious production. The story has but the smallest modicum of interest. One cousin is the good young woman of the tale;...

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Marie Louise and the Invasion of 1814. By Imbert de

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Saint- Amend. Translated by Thomas Sergeant Perry. (Hutchinson. and Co.)—There is not much—indeed, there could not be much— about Marie Louise in this volume. She was...

Nervous Exhaustion : its Causes, Outcome, and Treatment. By Walter

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Tyrrell, M.R.C.S. Eng. (Kogan Paul, Trench, and Co.)— We can claim no authority to pass any professional opinion on a work which, like this, is purely medical ; but we may draw...

The Humours of Cynicus. (Published at his Studio, 59 Drury

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Lane.)—No little trouble and money have been spent on this volume. The drawings are good, and often funny, while the colouring is decidedly successful. But we really do not see...

Born in the Purple. By Emma Marshall. (Nisbet and Co.)—A

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" Baroness in her own right " is an interesting personage, espe- cially when she is young, pretty, and rich, and Mrs. Marshall has made doubtless a judicious choice in selecting...

Toilers in Art. Edited by Henry C. Ewart. (Isbister and

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Co.) —Here are eighteen sketches of artists, English and Continental, living or dead, by various writers. The first is "John Tenniel," by Robert Walker. Almost continuously for...

Mr. Percy M. Stone is engaged on a work of

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very considerable interest, The Architectural Antiquities of the Isle of Wight from the Eleventh to the Sixteenth Centuries. (The Author, 16 Great Marl- borough Street.) We have...

THEOLOGY AND CEITICHOL—The Epistles - of St. Paul to the Colossians,

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Thessalonians, and Timothy, by the Rev. W. F. Sadler (G. Bell and Sons), and from the same author and publishers, Titus, Philemon, and the Hebrews, — useful works both of them,...

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The Queen's Commission By Captain G. J. Younghusband. (John Murray.)—Captain

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Younghusband proposes to tell his readers how to prepare for, to obtain, and finally use the com- mission. Naturally the first question which engages his attention is the choice...

Fathers of the English Church. By Frances Phillips. Second Series.

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(Bemrose and Sons.)—This second series of " Short Sketches for Young Readers " contains the lives of St. Richard of Chichester, William of Wykeham, Matthew Parker, and Laud....

Messrs. Swan Sonnenschein and Co. have published the first of

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a series of tabular sheets which promises to be of some service to students of history. The idea of the author—Miss A. M. Christie—is to present at one view the names of the...

Notes on Men, Women, and Books. By Lady Wilde. (Ward

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and Downey.)—These " Notes" are reviews, mainly of authors of eminence and their works, contributed by Lady Wilde to divers periodicals, and now presented to the reading public...

The World Grown Young, by William Herbert (W. H. Allen

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and Co.), is an account of how an imaginary Mr. Philip Adams, "millionaire and philanthropist," sought to reform the world during the years 1894-1914. Mr. Herbert puts into the...

The Blind Apostle, and A heroine of Charity. By Kathleen

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O'Meara. (Burns and Oates.)—In this new volume of "The Bells of the Sanctuary," there are presented two biographies of human as well as of religious interest. Gaston do &gar,...

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Biographical Sketch of David Milne Home. By his Daughter, G.

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M. H. (David Douglas, Edinburgh.)—This is a brief and unpretentious sketch of the life of a Scotch country gentleman— and advocate by profession—who took a much deeper interest...

Emigration and Immigration. By Richmond Mayo Smith. (T. Fisher Unwin.)—It

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is interesting to see what an American student of political science—(Mr. R. M. Smith is Professor of Poli- tical Economy in Columbia College)—thinks of the vast immigra- tion...

The Throne of Canterbury. By the Rev. Morris Fuller. (Griffith,

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Ferran, and Co.)—Mr. Fuller's preface explains the object of his work. This he describes as being " to explain the Metropolitical Jurisdiction of the Hierarchy, and to uphold...

A new departure, of no little interest when considered in

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refer- ence to recent events, is made by A Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Colonial Gentry. By Sir Bernard Burke, C.B. Vol. L. (Harrison and Sons.)

Place-Names in Strathbogie. By James Macdonald, F.S.A. (D. Wyllie, Aberdeen.)—Ever

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since the publication of " Pickwick," it has been a fashion to sneer at provincial archteological and natural-history societies. There is little doubt, however, that they do...

The Slave of his Will. By Lady Fairlie Cunningham. (Spencer

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Blackett.)—This is a story of hypnotism, bearing, by-the-way, a curious resemblance to another with the same motif which has lately come in our way. In both, the man who...

A Guide-Book to Books, edited by C. B. Sargant and

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Bernhard Whishaw (Henry Frowde), may be mentioned as an effort, showing much industry, to classify books. We do not always see the reasons for omitting and inserting ; but the...