24 JULY 1920

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NEWS OF THE WEEK.

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TT is a satisfaction to know from Mr. Lloyd George's speech in the House of Commons on Wednesday that he is deter- mined to keep the peace all over the world if he can possibly...

Finally Mr. Lloyd George dealt with disarmament. The army had

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already been reduced to 200,000 men. 25,000 guns had been surrendered, but 2,000 remained in Germany. The Germans had also surrendered 55,000 machine-guns and 1,500,000 small...

In the House of Commons on Monday Mr. Ormsby-Gore moved

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the adjournment of the House to call attention to affairs in Syria, and the consequent danger to British interests in the Middle East. Mr. Boner Law pointed out that as a...

We cannot help pausing here in our summary of Mr.

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Lloyd George's speech to note the astonishing reversal of the position since 1897, when in the "Thirty Days' War" the Turks scattered the Greeks like chaff across Thessaly. Mr....

Mr. Lloyd George's speech took the form of a review

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of the Spa Conference. He began with Turkey. The Turkish reply to the proposed Treaty had been sent in just before the Conference. The Allies decided to adhere substantially to...

It is evident that the Bolsheviks do not want a

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conference in London. We may be allowed to remark here, though the remark may be flattering to ourselves, that the Bolsheviks little know what a mistake they are making. Ihey...

Mr. Lloyd George then passed to the all-important subject of

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Poland. An independent Poland, he declared, was "essential to the whole fabric of peace." The independence of Poland was fully guaranteed by Article 10 of the Covenant....

Mr. Lloyd George next turned to the question of German

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reparation, and related how the Germans had after all signed the Allied proposal with regard to coal. Six million tons are to be delivered between the beginning of August and...

TO OUR READERS.

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Should our readers experience any difficulty in obtaining the SPECTATOR during the summer holidays from Newsagents Or Railway Bookstalls, will they please communicate at once...

The Editor cannot accept responsibility for any articles or letters

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submitted to Mm, but when stamped and addressed envelopes are sent he will do his best to return ontributions in case of rejection.

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The violence of the Sinn Feiners during the week has

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exceeded all previous limits. Last Saturday Colonel a F. Smyth, . Divisional Commissioner of Constabulary for Munster, was shot dead by a party of disguised men who burst into...

After Lord Midkton had made a firm and just speech

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worthy of an ex-Secretary of State for India and for War, and the Lord Chancellor had defended the Government in a clever and captious harangue, Lord Ampthill, with a boldness...

It has been reported that the Frenoh ultimatum to the

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Arabs in Syria demands that the railway between Rayak and Aleppo shall be handed over to French control, that the French mandato shall be - unconditionally accepted, that the...

The debate was continued on Tuesday by Lord Milner, His

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speech, though marked by great ability, and what we admit is, per se, a good sign, loyalty to his colleagues, was not convincing. For example, he declared that the Army Council...

Archbishop Mannix, Roman Catholic Archbishop of Mel- bourne, who has

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long distinguished himself by trying to instil ' a violently anti-British spirit into Australians, is at present visiting the United States. The New York correspondent of ' the...

In the House of Lords on Monday, Lord Finlay moved

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"That this House deplores the oonduct of the case of General Dyer as unjust to that officer, and as establishing a precedent dangerous to the preservation of order in face of...

Every proper precaution, Colonel Smyth promised, would be taken to

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protect the police at inquests, and no information would -- be given to Siam Fein as to the individual movements of the police. Finally, Colonel Smyth stated that he wished it...

Lord Curzon pounced upon this point and would not admit

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that General Dyer's action had saved the Punjab. Lord Curzon's reference to Lord Canning was a very clever piece of Parliamen- tary dialectic, but it was really foreign to the...

On Monday night, at Tuam in co. Galway, the police,

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enraged at the murder of two of their colleagues, did what Colonel Smyth with so much firmness and foresight had warned his own men against. They entered upon a great reprisal....

Lord Salisbury, who spoke last in the debate, ended with

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a passage so sound that we shall quote it verbatim :— " If officers placed in such positions were not supported the confidence of leaders whose business it was to maintain...

The power of the Emir Feisul is based on the

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important towns of Damascus, Aleppo, Horns and Hamah, and the French desire that their mandate should extend over the whole of Syria, including, of course, the towns and the...

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We publish elsewhere a letter from an American correspondent, Mr.

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H. M. Watts, who calls attention to the "glittering absur- dities" perpetrated by some British observers of American life. No one regrets it more than we do when America is...

The Chicago Daily News took the trouble to investigate the

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story. Mr. Tilden was interviewed and this is what he said :— "This story is an unmitigated lie. Not only myself but all the Americans taking part in the matches over here...

In the House of Lords on the 13th July the

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question of forced labour was discussed, the peg being a circular in regard to native labour, issued by the Government of East Africa. Lord Milner declaaed that the order had...

But the stray comments of individuals do not greatly perturb

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us, because we knowfrom experience that visitors who find novel all the customs and methods of the country they are visiting, often make laughable mistakes. In a way the very...

We regret to see in the Ex-Service Man of Saturday

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last, July 17th, a paper conducted with freedom and independence, some very serious complaints in regard to the policy alleged to be adopted by certain Trades Unions towards the...

The words used by Lord Cromer in regard to forced

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labour which are quoted by the Society should, in our opinion, be made the golden rule of all African administration :— "We reluctantly admit the necessity of compulsory...

The present writer often talked with Lord Cromer on the

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subject of forced labour and the core& Lord Cromer used always to say that though in a country like Egypt it was neces- sary to preserve the right to enforce labour in order to...

Though we respect the Ex-Service Man we do not desire

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for a moment to give judgment on any ex-pane statement made in its columns. It may well be that the Ex-Service Man has written hastily and without foundation, and we hope...

Tce writer then proceeds to discuss methods of securing the

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rights of ex-service men :— " If we get amalgamation next month we shall most surely then tackle this question of work for all who are willing to take off their jackets. If...

Bank rate, 7 per cent., changed from 6 per cent.

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Apr. 15, 1920; 5 per cent. War Loan was on Thursday, 851 ; Thursday week, 86j.; a year ago, 94i.

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TOPICS OF THE DAY.

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ANARCHY IN IRELAND. T HINGS in Ireland continue to drift from bad to worse. Every day the Government governs less, and the Sinn Feiners increase their brutality and insolence....

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FRANCE AND GREAT BRITAIN. T HE relations between France and Great

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Britain, and their understanding of one another, are not all that could be desired, and it is as well that we should recognize this fact and try if possible to remove or abate...

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THE OUTCOME OF THE POLISH ADVENTURE.

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O N Sunday week the British Government sent a message to the Russian Soviet requesting an armistice for the Poles and suggesting that a Conference should assemble in London to...

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- INSIDIOUS PROPAGANDA.

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W E have dealt elsewhere with the Lords' debate on the case of General Dyer. Here we will express our great satisfaction that the House of Lords had the courage " and...

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MEMORIALS—PLEASANT AND UNPLEASANT. [COMNIOATED.]

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T HE Horrors of Peace that were so freely promised us in both prophecy and pleasantry have proved a good deal more real than many of us could have believed at the signing of the...

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" T MUST learn Spanish one of these days," wrote

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Robert Browning ; but he was too much wrapped up. in Italy to carry out his intention. It is astonishing that this easy and beautiful language remains unknown to so many...

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FINANCE—PUBLIC AND PRIVATE.

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SIGNIFICANCE OF HIGHER RAILWAY FARES. ET° THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR."] SilL, - I find that the impression prevails in good quarters in the City that we are about to witness...

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LETTERS TO THE EDITOR.

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[I etters of the length of one of our leading paragraphs are often more read, and therefore more effective, than those which fill treble the space.] AMERICA AND GREAT BRITAIN....

DISRAELI AND GLADSTONE.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR.") SIR,—Whilst wishing to join in the general tribute which is being paid to Mr. Buckle on the brilliant consummation of his labours in...

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[To nee EDITOR 07 THE " SPECTATOR."] Sist,—Many of your

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readers will share your indignation at the collapse of the Plumage Bill in consequence of the repeated failure to obtain a quorum. Why are not the defaulting members discharged...

AN AMNESTY FOR GENERAL DYER.

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[To THE EDITOR 07 THE " SPECTATOR."1 SIR,—Among the details now known relating to the recent rebellion in the Punjab, it appears that certain of the offenders convicted in...

THE GORDON RIOTS AND THE AMRITSAR REBELLION. [To THE EDITOR

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OF THE "SPECTATOR."] you allow me to draw attention to a remarkable historical parallel to the resolute and decisive action of General Dyer, which saved the Punjab in the crisis...

PROHIBITION IN AMERICA.

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[To THE EDITOR CT TUE " SPECTATOR."] SIR,—As an Englishman who has lived for the last twenty year or more in America I should like to challenge some of the statements...

THE AMRITSAR DEBATE.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR."] SIR,—I am desired to send you the accompanying copy of a cable received by this association from the European Associa- tion, Calcutta,...

THE PLUMAGE BILL. [To THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR."] SIR,—The

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Plumage Bill having been temnorarily shelved, con- troversy on the questions it raises may at the moment be barren, but Mr. Brooks may be interested in the following extract...

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THE STUDY OF SPANISH.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE " SrEcuroa."] SIR,—The motives which actuate the adoption of a modern foreign language for study in our schools obviate the necessity for the...

MINERS AND THE COAL OUTPUT.

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(To THE EDITOR or THE " SPECTLTOR.") SIR,—In reply to a request for the removal of restrictions on coal exports, Sir Robert Horne stated last week that the home demand for...

LICENSING REFORM.

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(To THE EDITOR OF THZ SPECTATOH."3 Sia,—Many of your readers will be disposed to agree with your correspondent, "A Barrister," in his suggestion that some change in the...

THE BOYS' BRIGADE SEASIDE CAMPS [To THE EDITOR OF THE

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"SPECTATOR.") SIR,—It is still possible to have an inexpensive holiday, and one which cannot be beaten for sheer enjoyment by those who participate in it; and such a holiday...

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THE PRESENT STATE OF RELIGIOUS FEELING IN FRANCE.

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(To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECEATOR."3 Snz,—At this time, when many people are asking themselves, sadly or bitterly, what result the tremendous upheaval of the war is going - to...

WAR GRAVES.

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[To THE ED/TOR OF THE " SPECTATOR."] SIR,—As the representative of New Zealand on the Imperial War Graves Commission, I naturally take a great interest in the graves of our...

CHILDREN AND BOLSHEVISM.

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(To THE EDITOR OE THE "SPECTATOR."] SIR,—My attention has just been called to a letter in the Spectator of May 29th, written by Reginald Wilson, General Secretary, British...

THE NATIONAL REFUGES SOCIETY.

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(To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR."3 Snz,—Will you be kind enough to allow me space to say a few words concerning the Shaftesbury Homes and ` Arethusa ' Training Ship, for...

THE BRITISH INSTITUTE IN FLORENCE.

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(To THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR."] SIR,—May I venture to trespass upon your valuable space for a word of protest against -the proposed suppression of the British Institute in...

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CUCKOOS' EGGS.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR.") SIR,—The letter of Mr. Edgar Chance, B.0.11., is very interest- ing, but his experiences are not so isolated as he seems to suppose. Nor, I...

THE THRESHER AND THE WHALE.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR."] Si,—'our correspondent Mr. Robert Gray doubts if the thresher ever attacks the whale, and he quotes so great an authority as Captain...

THE KING'S OWN SCOTTISH BORDERERS. [To THE EDITOR OF TER

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"SPECTATOR.") SLR, —May I- point out that in a notice of seven war books in the Spectator of July 10th, p. 49, your reviewer attributes to the Border Regiment the account in...

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TERMS OF SUBSCRIPTION. Including postage to any part of the Yearly. United Kingdom . £2 1 2 OVERSEAS POSTAGE. Including postage to any of the British Dominions and Colon's's...

NOTICE.—When "Correspondence" or Articles are signed with the writer's name

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or initials, or with a pseudonym, or are marked" Communicated," the Editor must not necessarily be held to be in agreemeat with the views therein expressed or with the mode of...

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POETRY.

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THISTLEDOWN. Tins might have been a place for sleep, But, as from that small hollow there Hosts of bright thistledown begin Their dazzling journey through the air, An idle man...

PRAYER BOOK REFORM.* Duitnto the last thirteen years Reports on

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the subject of Prayer Book Revision have been issued by various Committees of Convocation, whose Resolutions, together with certain suggestions derived from influential, if less...

BOOKS.

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AN AMERICAN CRITIC.* THE present writer has always held that it is far better to read a great book than to read books about books. We are bound to say, however, that the...

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NOTES ON A CEELLAR-BOOK.* Mn. SArwrsstrsv was prevented from carrying

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out his original intention of writing a History of Wine, but he has done the next .best thing in giving us this book. It is an appreciation of wine by a critic who brings his...

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A GENTLEMAN ADVENTURER.* Da. WILLIABisoN's elaborate biography of George Clifford,

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third Earl of Cumberland, presents a typical gentleman adven- turer of the Elizabethan age. He was a wealthy young nobleman with great estates in the North. He had been educated...

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lath HISTORY OF BOTANY.t This volume is the outcome of

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a series of lectures, delivered in the University of Liverpool, in which the progress of the science * Torment. By C. E. Jacomb. London: A. Melrose. [6s. net.] t Outlines of...

A NEW PLAY.*

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IT was one of the secrets of the success of "0. Henry" that he was a master of the triple surprise. He would present the reader with what appeared to be a plot simple to the...

TORMENT. *

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WHAT the author of this volume has tried to do is to give his read_rs an accurate impression of the daily life of a private soldier engaged on e Western Front in the Great War....

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POETS AND POETRY.

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THE TOWN MOUSE AND THE COUNTRY MOUSE.* THERE is (or perhaps there was) a school of painters which originated in France called the Vibrists. The adherents of the school have,...

Becky and Co. By Margaret Baillie Saunders. (Hutchinson and Co.

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8s. 6d. net.)—To the wonderfully picturesque things which the author has discovered in the City of London we must now add the firm of "Messrs. Darner and Co.," familiarly...

F IC T 10 N WHITEWASH. * MR. Vacama. draws

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in Whitewash a full-length portrait of a Victorian lady of rank, a widow who, in the minority of her son, has succeeded to the care of an estate and carries out her duties with...

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SOME BOOKS OF THE WEEK.

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[Nana in this column . does .not necessarily preclude subsequent revissa:3 THE QUARTERT.TF.S.—The Edinburgh opens with an important article by Professor Alison Phillips on...

POEMS WORTHY OF CONSIDERATION.—Poems of Expression. By T. Geoffrey W.

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Henslow, MA. (Chancery Lane Printing Works, London. la. 6d. net.)—Amusing little verses illustrated by clever woodcut.—English. Madrigal Verse, 1588-1632. Collected by E. H:...

In the July number of History, the Historical Association's excellent

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quarterly (2s. net), Dr. W. H. R. Rivers, writing on "Ethnology and History," expounds his ingenious method of studying races, like the Melanesians, which have no written...

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Free Will and Destiny. By St. George Lane Fox Pitt.

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(Constable and Co. 5s.)—This is an earnest exposition of the doctrine that the true object of human endeavour is the conquest of egoism, and that with such a conquest harmony...

Early Italian Literature. Vol. I. Pre-Dante Poetical Schools: By Ernesto

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Grillo. (Blackie. 10s. 6d. net.)—Dr. Grillo, of Glasgow University, is doing valuable work for Italian studies. He has followed up his critical anthologies of Italian prose...

Greek Science and Modern Science. By Charles Singer. (University of

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London Press and Hodder & Stoughton. Is. 6d) —Dr. Singer, the newly appointed Lecturer on the History of Medicine at University College, has published his inaugural lecture,...

The aphorism, the metaphysical epigram, is always attractive, and it

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gains rather than loses if its author be far removed from us in time, space, or point of view. Leo Shestov (All Things are Possible. Martin Seeker. 7s. 6d. net) is, complains...