24 JANUARY 1925

Page 1

NEWS OF THE WEEK

The Spectator

A FTER an inordinately long period of bargaining among the various parties a new Government has been formed in Germany. Herr Luther, the Chancellor, who himself belongs to the...

EDITORIAL AND PUBLISHING OFFICES : 13 York Street, Covent Garden,

The Spectator

London, W.C. 2.— A Subscription to The "Spectator" costs Thirty Shillings per annum, including postage to any part of the world. The Postage on this issue is: Inland, ld.;...

* * * * Turning to the question of joining

The Spectator

the League of Nations Herr Luther said that he must adhere to the conditions laid down by the Marx Government. He also said that as a preliminary Germany must also be freed of...

In the Reichstag on Tuesday the debate showed that nobody

The Spectator

was really pleased by the Chancellor's statement. Count Westarp was the most plain-spoken of the Nationalists. His speech was a challenge. He said that Herr Luther's...

He went on to demand from the Allies further details

The Spectator

of the alleged default. These will, of course, be supplied. We have several times explained our reasons for deploring our indefinite delay in withdrawing from Cologne. But in...

The new Government's declaration of policy was made in the

The Spectator

Reichstag on Tuesday. Herr Luther first of all announced his unwavering loyalty to the Weimar Con- stitution and said that any attempt to alter it by violence would be regarded...

Page 2

The Berlin correspondent of the Times remarks that Bavaria has

The Spectator

already returned to the monarchy in all but legal form. He thinks that if Bavaria went the whole way the change would be received with acclamation by the Bavarian people. The...

* * * * If Count Westarp faithfully represents Nationalist

The Spectator

opinion in this matter the prospect is gloomy. Herr Luther's statement that his Government means to be loyal to the Dawes scheme is at once seen to be empty. We must hope,...

The Situation in Italy remains substantially unchanged. On Friday the

The Spectator

new Fascist Electoral Law passed through the Chamber of Deputies. It has again been modified by the omission of the-elaborate plural voting clause, so that it now-provides for...

Political feeling in America with regard to Europe - is

The Spectator

intensely interesting. The " Irreconcilables " of the Senate are making a demonstration in force—such .force as they have—against the financial transactions in Paris. In their...

The Opium Conference has been resumed at Geneva, and the

The Spectator

British GoVernment have shown their sense of its importance by sending a Cabinet Minister, Lord Cecil. The opium problem is an extraordinarily difficult one, and it would be...

It is still impossible to see how the present deadlock

The Spectator

can .be resolved. On the one hand the . Fascist executive power and authority seem to be-.undiminished, and there is no immediate prospect of overthrowing Signor Musso- lini...

Lord Cecil recognizes that it would be a'-farce' _to pretend

The Spectator

that we could prevent the_sninggling_a_npium a thing very easily smuggled—into our Far Eastern territories, so long as China is behaving quite lawlessly. Nothing would be more...

It is not to be wondered at that Americans feel

The Spectator

strongly about opium, and of course, in this respect, they have our complete sympathy. Since alcohol was prohibited in America the use of dangerous drugs, particularly 'the...

Page 3

British onlookers may be forgiven for feeling a little puzzled.

The Spectator

It is surely one policy to demand, as America has done, a share of the- reparations which are collected' under the authority of the Treaty and another policy to say that America...

The new. session of the Indian Legislative Council at Delhi

The Spectator

was opened on Tuesday by Lord Reading. The Viceroy gave a long and interesting review of the whole- Indian situation. On the economic side he•was optimistic.• The 'Budgetary...

We must offer our compliments to the Daily Mail on

The Spectator

having, in the course of performing what it evidently considered to be a necessary public service, taken the risk of a very serious libel action, and on having emerged...

The Marquis de Estella has returned to Spain to deal

The Spectator

with the disturbed political situation there. He has stated definitely that the retreat in Morocco is only tactical, and that Spain intends to fulfil her international obliga-...

On Monday Mr. Neville Chamberlain received a deputation from the

The Spectator

London Municipal Society on the subject of housing and slum clearances in London. He assured the deputation that he was in perfect agreement with them as to the importance of...

There was, however, a much darker side to the picture.

The Spectator

Lord Reading turned in the latter half of his speech to the question of Terrorism, particularly in Bengal, and he defended his action in having granted, without consulting . the...

Bank Rate, 4 per cent., changed from 3 per cent.

The Spectator

July 5th, 1923. 5 per cent. War Loan was on Thursday, 1011; Thursday week, 1011; a year ago, 951. 31 per cent. Conversion Loan was on Thursday, 771; Thursday week, 77-1 ; a...

Page 4

TOPICS OF THE DAY

The Spectator

Y OU must in the first place fight Socialism with the intent to win and the belief that you can win. No other attitude is worth anything. " If I fight, I win," is the best of...

Page 5

THE FALL OF TROTSKY B RADLAUGH once said, " Religions do

The Spectator

not die ; they change." Even when proper allowance has been made for Bradlaugh's rationalistic intention the aphorism contains an undoubted truth. And what is true of religions...

Page 6

CURRENCY REFORM

The Spectator

J . ET us, for example, suppose that in Great Britain 4 on February 1st, 1925, the Government decided to adopt the plan that I suggest ; Parliament would be asked to enact (a)...

Page 7

ALANSON : BIGELOW HOUGHTON : A NEW KIND OF AMBASSADOR

The Spectator

W HEN it was announced that Mr. Kellogg, the American Ambassador in London, was to be appointed Secretary of State in Washington there was much speculation as to who his...

BY JULIAN S. HUXLEY

The Spectator

I T is so hackneyed to write about Prohibition, and so hopeless ! It is like having to invent an answer to the New York reporter's invariable question after you have been one,...

Page 8

DR. ABRAMS AND HIS BOX

The Spectator

S OME years ago a well-known San Francisco prac- titioner, Dr. Abrams by name, astonished his many patients, and still more astonished his colleagues, by inviting them to send...

The SPECTATOR should be on sale at all Railway Book-

The Spectator

stalls and at most newsagents, and, except for a few isolated and distant areas, should be available on Friday. The Publisher would be grateful if readers would bring to his...

Page 9

THE CROSS-WORDS MANIA

The Spectator

IKE the cocktail, the foxtrot and the horn-rimmed spectacle, the Cross-Word Puzzle has come to us from the United States of America ; and, again like its predecessors, it has...

Page 10

LIFE IN A BEECH WOOD

The Spectator

C OMING into the beech wood I always turn aside to see the gamekeeper's larder. These gibbet bestiaries, fashioned of a couple of wooden bars nailed roughly between two...

Page 11

LETTERS TO THE EDITOR

The Spectator

ALTERNATIVE METHODS OF HOUSE CONSTRUCTION [To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—As regards the alternative methods of house construction now being discussed, such as steel...

SLUM CLEARANCE AND TOWN PLANNING

The Spectator

[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—Would you allow me to point out to you that unless slum clearance is considered as a part of radical town planning. we shall be again...

THE CINEMA

The Spectator

THE PETER PAN FILM Tuts is a refreshing and welcome film : that it is " the world's greatest picture " is, of course, quite untrue, for it is, with few exceptions, impossible...

Page 12

THE LEAGUE AND DISARMAMENT

The Spectator

[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—In your interesting and appreciative note on the fifth birthday of the League of Nations you say that when all the League has done in...

[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sin,—The article on this

The Spectator

subject in the Spectator of the 17th inst. is a very timid attempt to point out and emphasize the outrageous lengths to which the tyranny of trade unionism has attained. It is a...

TRADE UNIONS AND THE GOVERNMENT

The Spectator

[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—The Spectator is obviously so anxious to be both fair and just to " The Other Side " that I cannot believe that the very grave...

THE NEGRO PROBLEM IN AMERICA

The Spectator

[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—Mr. Edwin Heath, in his letter in reply to Mr. Julian Huxley, on " The Negro Problem in America," in your issue of January 17th, quotes...

Page 13

THE TOSS IN TEST MATCHES [To the Editor of the

The Spectator

SPECTATOR.] Sin,—Although there are few lovers of the game who would uphold unnecessary tinkering with the rules of cricket, it seems open to argument whether the time has not...

RAILWAYS AND WEEK-END FARES [To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.]

The Spectator

Sin,—Several friends have just been discussing with me the subject of week-end railway fares. We all agreed that the railway companies were missing a great opportunity because...

WHOLEMEAL BREAD [To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—Referring to

The Spectator

your article entitled " The New Bread " in your issue of January 17th, we would like to say that we are in entire agreement with what you say there. As the proprietors of an old...

CAMBRIDGE IN THE 'SEVENTIES [To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.]

The Spectator

SIR,—The interesting article by Dr. Lyttelton in the October number of the Edinburgh Review on " Cambridge in the 'Seventies " ought not to be allowed to pass into the limbo of...

Page 14

THE DEARNESS OF GOVERNMENT PUBLICATIONS

The Spectator

[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sin,—As a teacher of adult students, especially in economic and historical subjects, I have a desire, which seems to me natural and sensible,...

THE TRADE RETURNS

The Spectator

[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—It is most interesting to industrialists and exporters to note comments and theories on the financial and trade outlook, so I am glad to...

" THE KANGAROO KEEPS ON TALKING"

The Spectator

[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sm,—While keenly appreciating the commendation of my work, The Kangaroo Keeps on Talking, in your issue of January17th, may I reply to your one...

Page 15

MR. WILLIAM ROTHENSTEIN'S DRAWINGS

The Spectator

[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,--I am editing for publication a catalogue raisonne of portrait drawings by my father, William Rothenstein, of which a number will be...

POETRY

The Spectator

STARS IN BUD DIMLY, as a child makes . Patterns in the dust, Castles of dead leaves Gathered with rakes, So spin we life's pattern Out of the dust : Knowing not why we must,...

EXTRACT FROM LETTER MUSEUMS WE OUGHT TO HAVE.—Mr. Wilson King

The Spectator

writes :— , As an American, I beg to take exception to Mr. Bassett Digby's statement regarding " museums—outside London." .I have frequently visited the museums of New York,...

THE GOLD STANDARD

The Spectator

[To the Editor of the. SPECTATOR.] SIR,—The main thesis of your article under the above heading in the Spectator of . January 10th, that our return to -the Gold Standard will...

THE DAVID COPPERFIELD FILM

The Spectator

[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—We notice in your issue of January 10th that you refer to our picture, The Love Story of David Copperfield, as a Danish production. We...

TUDOR AND STUART WOMEN

The Spectator

[To the Editor of - the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—With reference to Mr. St. Loe Strachey's delightful article in the Spectator of January I7th on Mrs. Wilson's Society Women of...

SMOKE ABATEMENT

The Spectator

[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—Major Colfox's recent letter in the Spectator appears to me, as an engineer practising in light, heat, and power supply, one that goes to...

Page 16

A BOOK OF THE MOMENT

The Spectator

MEN AND MANSIONS [COPYRIGHT IN TILE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA BY TILE New York Times.] Men and Mansions. By Harold Spender. (Thornton Butter- worth. 10s. 6d. net.) " Snow me a...

Page 17

The First Volume of the Wren Society, issued only to

The Spectator

sub- scribers, gives a selection of Sir Christopher Wren's drawings for St. Paul's Cathedral, from the library of All Souls' College, Oxford. Wren was at work upon his designs...

* * * * There are five delightful reprints from

The Spectator

the Chirendon Press. In the Drury-lane Prologue and Epilogue, Dr. Johnson is neat and weighty, David Garrick is neat and light. A folio of Pope's Of the Characters of Women is...

BOOKS

The Spectator

THIS WEEK'S BOOKS FOUR short stories by the late Joseph Conrad are pubasned this week as Tales of Hearsay (Fisher Unwin). One was the first he wrote, one the last : none have...

A year's subscription to the SPECTATOR, costing only 30s., makes

The Spectator

an ideal present for an absent friend. For this sum the paper will be forwarded to any address in the world. Apply : Manager, the SPECTATOR, 13 Fork Street, Covent Garden,...

In The Coasts of Illusion (Harpers) Mr. Clark B. Firestone

The Spectator

has produced an extraordinarily interesting and thorough work on the " travel tales which have been told in good faith from the earliest dawn of history to the middle of the...

Page 18

THE INGENIOUS DEAN DONNE

The Spectator

A Study of the Prose Works of John Donne. By Evelyn M. Simpson. (Clarendon Press. 15s. net.) Tip. Sun is lost, and th' earth and no mans wit Can well direct him where to look^...

An excellent small book by Mr. G. F. Scotson-Clark on

The Spectator

Kitchenette Cookery is published by Messrs. Cape. The recipes are at once readable and practicable ; there is no suggestion that the ordinary cook has the resources of the whole...

Page 19

TWO SPORTSMEN

The Spectator

Hold Hard I Hounds, Please : A Discourse on the Foxhound in Field, Covert and Kennel : with Hunting Yarns, Character Sketches from Life, and some Notes on Breeding and Kennel...

Page 20

THE SANITY OF MR. WELLS

The Spectator

A Year of Prophesying. By H. G. Wells. (T. Fisher Unwin. 1Qs. net.) " Tuts," says the superior reviewer, as he opens Mr. Wells's new book, " is obviously mere journalism. I...

AMERICANS IN ENGLAND.

The Spectator

American Shrines on English Soil. By J. F. Muirhoad., (Borland Agency. 10s. net.) IN days before the motor was invented, the American tourist looked at Great Britain and hurried...

Page 21

NOTABLE BOOKS

The Spectator

IN THE LAND OF THE GOLDEN FLEECE. By Odette Keun. (Lane. is. 6d.) IN 1920 an impetuous, courageous and intelligent young Frenchwoman decided to explore Georgia. The country was...

WESTMINSTER ABBEY. Vol. I. of an Inventory of the Historical

The Spectator

Monuments in London. (Stationery Office. 21s. net.) Tax Royal Commission of Historical Monuments, having dealt with three of the Home Counties, has begun to describe the...

Page 22

FICTION

The Spectator

THE SHORT STORY THE Chinese have never regarded fiction as a very reputable form of art ; indeed it often seems that a chief mark of excellence in their literature is...

MR. LEIPNIE'S unbiassed attitude to Art (referred to in his

The Spectator

preface) has led him to include in this history of French etching a number of artists who are very mediocre and of little signifi- cance either to Art in general or etching in...

TEMPERAMENTAL PEOPLE. By Mary Roberts Rinehart. (Hodder and Stoughton. 7s.

The Spectator

6d. net.) Although apparently most of these stories have appeared before in America, this attractive collection is issued for the first time by an English publisher. The best...

Page 24

Red Heels. By Margery Lawrence. (Hutchinson. 7's. 6d. net.)—Miss Margery

The Spectator

Lawrence contrives to give a certain freshness to the well-worn subject of the acquisitive courtesan who has nothing but her looks to recommend her. It is ingenious to bring...

FINANCE-PUBLIC AND PRIVATE

The Spectator

REACTIONARY MARKETS—A BANKER ON THE GOLD STANDARD By ARTHUR W. KIDDY Fon the stagnation and comparative dullness of the Stock Markets during the past week or two there are...

OTHER NOVELS

The Spectator

The Mystery of Angelina Frood. By R. Austin Freeman. (Hodder and Stoughton. 7s. 6d. net.)—A gay little mystery story in which the solution is as amusing as every- thing else. It...

Page 26

FINANCIAL NOTES

The Spectator

AMERICAN SPECULATIVE BUYING. There are three directions in which there has lately been some rather significant buying on American account of specu- lative descriptions. Russian...