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General Dawes pointed out that in accordance with the agreed
The Spectatorplan Great Britain and the United States had been composing their own naval differences as best they could and already the dispute which concerned an aggregate tonnage of...
General Smuts on Mr. Hoover Naval reduction leads by a
The Spectatornatural sequence to the possibility of revising, or reviving, the rule:: of war and to Mr. Hoover's recent remarks on this subject. Last week we regretfully expressed our doubts...
That, however, he went on to say, postulated that popular
The Spectatoropinion in all the countries should be adequately informed. President Hoover and Mr. MacDonald had recognized that no temporary feeling could develop into a matured and...
EDITORIAL AND PUBLISHING OFFICES : 99 Gower Street, London, W.C.1.—A
The SpectatorSubscription to the Srzerherou costs Thirty Shillings per annum, "including postage, to any part of the world. The SPECTATOR is registered as a Newspaper. The Postage on this...
News of the Week
The SpectatorThe New Diplomatic Method T HE importance of the American Ambassador's speech at the annual dinner of the London District of the Institute of Journalists last Saturday should...
Page 4
Altogether the effect of the Bill will be to increase
The Spectatorthe amount which the Exchequer must find in the coming year by £12,500,000. If Mr. Snowden should be unable to find the money out of the existing sources of revenue there will...
General Smuts said that he had high hopes of genuine
The Spectatornaval reductions, but that military and aerial disarma- ment would be very difficult subjects. Of these two, aerial disarmament was the more urgent, as aerial warfare was a much...
This provision is perhaps an approach to the familiar policy
The Spectatorof the Labour and Liberal parties for making the Treasury responsible for the support of all the able-bodied poor. For our part we dislike an expedient which must lessen rather...
What is that middle way ? General Smuts suggested that
The Spectatorwithout resorting to force there might be changes in the laws of neutrality. He meant by this, of course, that the United States would certainly not wish to help an aggressor by...
The Unemployment Insurance Bill The most important Bill of the
The Spectatorweek is the Unem- ployment Insurance Bill, the text of which was issued last Saturday. The debate on the second reading is , due for Thursday after we have gone to press. The...
The Conversion Loan In the House of Commons on Monday
The SpectatorMr. Snowden announced that the result of the 5 per cent. Conversion Loan was one of the most successful conversions of recent years. The total applications had amounted to...
For our part we are strongly opposed to tariffs for
The Spectatorquite another reason. They would be a constant source of international friction. The decisive argument used in the House of Lords, however, against Lord Beaverbrook was that the...
Page 5
The Government and the Miners' Federation Delegate conferences of the
The Spectatorminers have disclosed far more support for the Government's Coal Bill than was expected. Mr. Herbert Smith resigned from the Presi- dency of the Miners' Federation on Tuesday,...
General Smuts and Native Policy in Africa General Smuts concluded
The Spectatorhis Rhodes Memorial Lectures at Oxford last Saturday. On the same day the honorary degree of D.C.L. was conferred upon him. His treatment of " Native Policy in Africa brought...
The Geography of British Industry On Tuesday, some interesting figures
The Spectatorwere published as to the numbers of the industrial population insured against unemployment. The 1929 Census covers more than 12 million persons and registers a substantial...
Mr. T. P. O'Connor Mr. T. P. O'Connor, the "
The SpectatorFather of the House of Commons," who died on Monday at the age of eighty-one, will be mourned by men of all parties. He had sat continuously in the House since 1880. He left...
Mr. J. L. Garvin and the Ethics of Journalism On
The SpectatorThursday, November 14th, the Spectator had the privilege of entertaining Mr. J. L. Garvin to a luncheon on his completion of twenty-one years as editor of the Observer. A...
Bank Rate, 6 per cent., changed from 61 per cent.
The Spectatoron October 31st, 1929. War Loan (5 per cent.) was on Wednesday 99# ; on Wednesday week 99fx.d. ; a year ago, 1011 x.d. ; Funding Loan (4 per cent.) was on Wednesday 85f ; on...
His popularity • as a " character " in this
The Spectatorcountry was indeed so useful that he is believed to have been instructed by his Party managers never to offend the law suffici- ently to get into prison. He established several...
Page 6
A Better England
The SpectatorI N the place of a Christmas number proper we have decided to publish an expanded special number of the Spectator, the articles in which are intended to fill in the outlines of...
Page 7
Insurance, Unemployment and the Nation
The SpectatorA T the beginning of the session we suggested that there would be an unexampled opportunity for learning how to govern the country under a minority Government. It was obvious...
Page 8
The Neglected Thames
The SpectatorT ONDON RIVER, as seamen call the Thames, made I London what she is ; and London is where she is because of her river. Yet Londoners know amazingly little about their source of...
Page 9
The Week in Parliament
The SpectatorT HE House of Commons has devoted practically the whole of its time during the past week to the Widows Pensions Bill, all stages of which have now been concluded. It is an...
Page 10
[The Bishop of Gloucester is well known as a theologian
The Spectatorand New Testament scholar ; he was Regius Professor of Divinity at Oxford from 1918 to 1923. Re speaks with authority on those aspects of the Faith which the present series...
Page 11
Anglo-American Relations
The SpectatorT HE Treaty of Ghent was one of the most successful pieces of diplomacy in history. It brought to an end the Anglo-American War of 1812 on terms which were favourable and even...
Page 12
Animals and Birds : A Stocktaking
The SpectatorS TOCKTAKING is not confined to the sphere of sale and mart. It is useful also to the human mind. There . come moments to all of us when we desire to register the precise state...
Page 13
Machinery, Psychology and Politics
The SpectatorT HAT there is nothing new under the sun is a slight exaggeration. Every few thousand years some- thing radically new does turn up—with startling effects on the organization of...
Page 15
Constructive Birth-Control
The SpectatorTAM too much of a Puritan to welcome the wholesale 1 rejection of taboos which the younger generation has loudly proclaimed since the Great War. The new War bOoks reveal a deep...
Page 16
Constructive Industrial Councils
The SpectatorI N a series of four articles that appeared in the Spectator this summer under the title of " England in 1940 we were told how a Constructive Industrial Council set up for each...
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" England's Beauty Limited
The SpectatorIL—Proposed Reconstruction [Our readers may be interested to know that Mr. Clough Williams- Ellis's articles on England's Beauty Limited, of which this is the second (the first...
Page 18
Conservatism and Progress
The SpectatorI ET me begin by saying that I dislike the word " Conservatism." It seems to connote the duty of preserving always, at any cost, when the real duty may be that of ruthless...
Page 20
The Public Schools and their Purpose
The SpectatorT HE Public Schools are outwardly so successful that they seem to many to be ripe for some signal stroke from the envious gods. The exclusive are never popular with the excluded...
Page 21
Education To - day I F in some domains a centenary is an
The Spectatoroccasion inviting retrospect, education in 1929 is a subject which rather calls the mind forward to 2029 than back to 1829. For, though much has been achieved in English...
Page 22
The Place of the Press
The Spectator1 ni tendency of the great public utilities—railways, . gas, electricity, to say nothing of bridges, roads, sewers—is to become socialized, to be brought, that is, more and more...
Page 23
The Future of Medical Practice T HAT for one reason and
The Spectatoranother the civilized world is becoming a healthier place for men to live in, statistics show beyond dispute. As with other victories, the credit of this partial conquest has...
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Prisons of the Future
The SpectatorI L y a, poursuivit M. Bergcret, une ferocite par- . -11- ticuliere aux peuples civilises qui passe en cruaute l'imagination des barbares. Un criminaliste est bier plus -...
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The World Is One THE Oxford Branch of the League
The Spectatorof Nations Union had the happy idea of organizing a Conference on Unemployment and World Economics. The direct con- nexion between a typically national trouble and the world...
Page 27
How to Enjoy Being Uncomfortable
The Spectatory OUTH knows. It despises comfort. In fact, dis- comfort is a sharp stimulating ingredient of its delight. Ask any youngster who plays football or squash, who rides to hounds,...
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A Hundred Years Ago
The SpectatorTHE " SPECTATOR," NOVEMBER 21ST, 1829. HALF-DsoNit. Four young men, surgeons, were held to bail at the Mansionhouse on Monday, for a riot which they had created at the Mitre...
Herons
The Spectator[We are indebted to Mr. E. F. Benson for permission to print this hitherto unpublished poem by his father, the former Archbishop of Canterbury. It was written on a reading party...
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TYPEWRITERS IN KINDERGARTENS, American children may learn to use typewriters
The Spectatorbefore they learn handwriting, as a consequence of experiments now under way in a number of American schools. The experiments began with the recognition by psychologists that...
SANTA CLAUS.
The SpectatorShould children of five years old be permitted to believe in Santa Claus ? Dr. William' Sadler, of Chicago University, a stern realist, thinks not. Dr. Sadler is a stickler for...
MUSIC IN AGRICULTURE. • Music has come to the aid
The Spectatorof agriculture at Beaver Flats (Nebraska). Potato-growers at Beaver Flats, and indeed throughout the West, have been plagued for years by the potato bug or Colorado beetle,...
A " SPEND MORE " ECONOMIST.
The SpectatorThe philosophy of Samuel Smiles and Benjamin Franklin does not commend itself to Dr. Harold F. Clark, Professor of Economics of the Teachers' College, Columbia 'University....
" SAFE DRIVERS' " CARDS.
The SpectatorThe Evanston (Illinois) Police Department is trying to reduce traffic accidents by kindness. Hitherto the police have been concerned only with violators of the traffic laws, but...
BOOKS FOR CHRISTMAS.
The SpectatorThe Publishers' Christmas Lists have conic to hand. They are full of good things. Many more, indeed, than most of us will ever have time to read, much less money to pay for....
American Notes of the Week
The Spectator(By Cable) TAXATION AND DISARMAMENT. PRESIDENT HOOVER and Secretary Mellon have given American business corporations and other taxpayers a substantial Christmas gift in the...
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To give a personal experience, I first came into touch
The Spectatorwith fur- farming just a generation ago, while - travelling in Canada, where the regular trappers of wild animals had just begun to be jealously afraid of the silver fox farm...
In regard to the whole movement we all owe an
The Spectatorimmense debt to the Council for the Preservation of Rural England, which has both pooled and directed vague and general efforts, and has no doubt helped a number of its...
PRECIOUS FURS.
The SpectatorMany animals, to their cost, carry valuable skins ; and a vast number of experiments have been made. Many years ago Mr. Seton Thompson hoped to produce a skunk free from the one...
Country Life
The SpectatorSILVER FOXES. It is now established beyond any reasonable doubt that fur- , farming will soon be extended into a British business of con- siderable dimensions. It is of some...
THE NEW INDUSTRY.
The SpectatorThe industry is to be welcomed on many grounds. The foxes on these farms look sleek and contented—indeed, often singularly merry. Cruelty may be altogether elimi- nated ; and it...
RURAL ENGLAND.
The SpectatorIt is a most fortunate accident for those who care forEnglish landscape that Sir Hilton Young has won the ballot for his bill in defence of the preservation of rural England....
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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—Does not one short
The Spectatorsection of the long letter of the Chairman of the Parks and Open Spaces Committee reveal the true attitude of the L.C.C. towards Hampstead Heath ? He defends the shutting up of...
BUSYBODIES ON HAMPSTEAD HEATH
The Spectator[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIRS I have reread Mr. Joad's original article and have searched the Heath for traces of the vandalism complained of. My general conclusions...
THE WELCOMBE ESTATE
The Spectator[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—The letter from the agents of the sale of the Welcombe Estate does not touch the issue. The danger is the destruction of the approach to...
Letters to the Editor
The Spectator[Letters of the length of one of our "News of the Week" paragraphs are often m9re read, and therefore more effective, than those which fill treble the space. They should be...
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FEAR AND THE VAGRANT [To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.]
The SpectatorSIR,--To what extent should we govern by deterrence ? This question lies at the root of all Law—" every law must have its sanction," says that great lawyer Bentham. Yet the...
FUR FARM SLAUGHTER METHODS [To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.]
The SpectatorSIR,—During the past eighteen years many thousands of dogs and cats have been lethalized by chloroform on my premises and I have always had the method under my supervision. As...
-INDIAN PEASANT INDEBTEDNESS [To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—In
The Spectatorview of the recent pronouncement of the Viceroy, I feel that the moment is opportune to say something about an Indian problem which is not much discussed in India or elsewhere....
FUR FARMS [To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—Fur farms
The Spectatorare advocated, apparently, on the supposition that they will enable the furs required by the trade to be supplied without the cruelties of the present methods of trapping and...
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THE GOAT
The Spectator[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—I notice that J. U. C. Desborough writing on " The Goat " in your issue of November 2nd, takes exception to some of my remarks as to...
[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.]
The SpectatorSra,—Those of your readers who know something about shooting must have been both amused and disgusted at the letter you publish on the subject of big shoots. It is evident that...
[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—I hasten to correct
The Spectatoran error that I made, when writing to you the other day on the subject of the holocausts that are made of our finest sporting birds. I wrote from a very failing memory, but I...
THE FUR CRUSADE
The Spectator[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—This is a campaign, started by me, to try to influence public opinion against the horrors of fur-trapping and skinning certain animals...
WOUNDING OF BIRDS IN BIG SHOOTS
The Spectator[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—I see in your issue of October 19th another amusing letter about shooting from an anonymous correspondent who calls himself " X." Why a...
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MOSLEM ASPIRATIONS
The Spectator[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] was much impressed by the temperate expressions of " B." in his letter in the Spectator of September 28th on the subject of Moslem aspirations....
MRS. ALFRED AUSTIN
The Spectator[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sia,—The recent death of the widow of a Poet Laureate, should hardly be allowed to pass without comment, especially when as in this case her...
HOSPITAL ALMONERS
The Spectator[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—It is somewhat strange at this time of day that there should be a shortage in the supply for any kind of attractive work for women, yet...
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INDIVIDUALITY IN A SPARROW
The Spectator[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sin,—While at lunch one day in April, 1921, I saw a sparrow running backwards and forwards on the sill of the fanlight above the glass door of...
POINTS FROM LETTERS
The Spectator" QUID SIT PROLETARII." In your review of Do What You Will in your issue of Nov. 9th, I read, " The proletariat, Mr. Huxley begins, was a word coined by Marx in the 'forties or...
THE RELIGIOUS THOUGHT OF THE DAY.
The SpectatorExtraordinary interest was shown in the " Defence of the Faith " series of articles published in the Spectator early this year. Further articles interpreting the religious...
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- - A New Competition WE recently asked a contributor to
The Spectatorwrite an article containing suggestions for a Better World, and - we - received the following refdy Short recipe would be :" Murder half the petrol pumps, three-quarters of the...
Chilvalry and Statistics
The SpectatorLADY SIMON'S book is dedicated to ",Amanda of Tennessee, and to all those who have suffered and still suffer in slavery." At a modest computation four million human beings are...
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Flora Annie Steel
The SpectatorThe Garden of Fidelity ; being the autobiography of Flora Annie Steel. (Macmillan. 128. 6d.) To two, nearly three, generations of Anglo-Indians, so vivid has been the...
The Inaccessible Light
The SpectatorPERHAPS nowhere is that which Huvelin called our " incurable mediocrity " more , constantly apparent than in the domain of spiritual literature. Books on all aspects of...
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Man's Enemy—The Rat
The SpectatorAT some future time a world-wide effort will be made to exterminate the rat. He is a filthy beast, responsible for much disease amongst men. His chief speciality in this line,....
Achi. Baba to Suvla. Bay
The SpectatorGallipoli Memories. By Compton MacKenzie. (Cassell. 7s. 6d-) MR. MACKENZIE tells us in his preface that he had planned a novel in seven volumes relating to the War, but that he...
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The Shrine in Ebury Street
The SpectatorDEAR, malicious, subtle and wise Mr. George Moore invited Mr. Geraint Goodwin into his study at 121 Ebury Street. Did he realize what he was doing ? Was he tired, and had his...
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Memories of Well-Spent Lives
The SpectatorMore Cracks with " We Twa." By the Marquis and Marchionea g of Aberdeen and Temair. (Methuen. 15s.) solid security about it " write Lord '.and Lady Aberdeen, . . " it was part...
Conflict
The SpectatorGoodbye to All That : An Autobiography. By Robert Graves. (Jonathan Cape. 10s.) MR. GRAVES' story is the story of " the exceptional boy." His father is one of a line of poets...
The Birth of the Nation ,
The SpectatorThe Monstrous Regiment. - By Christopher Hollis. • (Sheed Queen Elizabeth. By fiatherine Anthony.(Alfred A: 4inopf. - 12.a. ed.) _ . ,. :. _ =.- . ... . , -. BY a curious...
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Two Books on Dogs
The SpectatorMy Dog and Yours. By Joe Walker. (Ward, Lock. 7s. 6c1.) No ONE in the world knows more about training dogs than Colonel Richardson, and we were not surprised to learn that he...
Fiction
The SpectatorSuburbs, Apes and Intrigues THERE is some doubt in Mr. Stowell's mind as to whether a community may rise by suburbs of its dead selves to higher things ; but sceptics, since...
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No Death
The SpectatorThe Last Enemy. By Iris Barry. (Bobbs Merrill. $2.50.), The Last Enemy is a novel of distinction for two reasons : the theme around which it is written is both original and...
BUCCANEER. By Arthur 0. Cooke. (Country Life. 7s. 6d.)—The first
The Spectatorchapter of Mr. Cooke's book is devoted to the birth of Buccaneer, a little bull-calf, and the last one tells of the beast's tragic death. There is little plot, but the author is...
General Knowledge Questions
The SpectatorOurt weekly prize of one guinea for the best thirteen Question , submitted is awarded this week to Mrs. Moreton Dodd, Coberley Court, Cheltenham, Glos. Questions on " Eyes 1....
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Some Books of the Week
The SpectatorWHEN' the late Lord Curzon bought Tattershall Castle to save it from destruction, he had it thoroughly restored at his own expense and gave it to the National Trust. But that...
Miss Ruth de Rochemont, in Evolution of Art (Macmillan Cornpany,.25s.
The Spectatornet), aims at supplying a general reading public, intelligent, eager, but much occupied in its own business of living, with a synthesis of the world's accomplishment in the arts...
Mr. Osbert Sitwell contributes a lively. and characteristically provocative, preface
The Spectatorto Thomas Rowlandson in the " Famous Water-Colour Painters " series (Studio, Limited, 5s. net). Rowlandson's mother was French, and in these drawings, especially, Gallic...
We thought that the increasing complexity of scientific research had
The Spectatormade it inadvisable for any modern writer to take all science for his province. The contrary is proved, however, by Mr. W. C. D. Dampier-Whetham's amazingly omniscient History...
Mr. G. K. Chesterton's The Thing (Sheed and Ward, 7s.
The Spectator6d.) is a controversial book of essays belonging to Mr. Chesterton's particular brand of controversy. He makes, as always, a gallant attempt to prove what some people believe to...
One of the finest things in the Best Short Stories
The Spectatorof 1929 : America (Cape, 7s. Rd.) is the biography of a champion racing caterpillar, Red Peril. He was the fastest caterpillar in seven counties, winning scores of races, and a...
Formerly the essay was the recreation of the learned and
The Spectatorvfas not without its whimsies and oddities of style or thought. To-day the essayist serves a wider public and expresses not to much his own point of view as that of the ordinary...
Elizabethan England hated Spain, and the hatred was con- tinued
The Spectatorall through the reign of Elizabeth's successor. Thus if came about that in 1624 there was produced (to quote a con- temporary account) " a very scandalous Comedic acted pub-...
Owing to the exceptional pressure on our space this week
The Spectatorwe have had to hold over our usual Travel Section. Those of our readers who desire travel information are reminded that the " Spectator " endeavours to put them into touch with...
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Finance—Public and Private
The SpectatorRake's Progress IF a Committee were to be appointed to-morrow to consider the question of the growth in National Expendi- ture, it is highly probable that the terms of...
Financial Notes
The SpectatorNEW LOAN SOCCESS. • WRITING a fortnight ago in the Spectator I expressed the view that the response to the,new•Loan was likely to be a very large one, and- I am glad to note...
QTJIET MARKETS.
The SpectatorLess business with'a steady to dull tendency in Securities has eharacferized the Stock Markets - during the past week' Following the panicky fall of prices in New York, there...
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BANK OF ENGLAND GOVERNORSHIP.
The SpectatorThe Money Market is well pleased that Mr. Montagu Norman should have consented to accept nomination next April for another year of Governorship of the Bank. For the City has...
After making allowances for the difficulties which must have confronted
The Spectatorall industrial finance companies during the past year, the latest Report of the Charterhouse Investment Trust can be regarded as very satisfactory. There is a profit of...
RECOVERY IN BRAZIL STOCKS.
The SpectatorAfter a prolonged period of severe depression there has been a distinct recovery during the past week in Brazilian securities, and notably in the stocks of some of the San Paulo...
Page 56
Better Design
The SpectatorT HE arts and crafts of England, and, for that matter, of Europe and the rest. of the civilized world are at the present time at a very low ebb, and possess little artistic...
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Answers to Questions on " Eyes "
The Spectator1. Rime's eyes. Green Mansions. W. H. Hudson. Ch. viii. 2. Teresa's. The Constant Nymph. M. Kennedy. Ch. The door of the drawing-room at Todger's. Martin Chuzzleinit Ch. ix....
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- The Artist in a Better World T O predict the
The Spectatorfuture of any art is a hazardous adventure, but- so far as painting, is concerned it seems _ tolerably safe to say that the day :Of he large easel-picture - is over.' Nobody...