23 DECEMBER 1911

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After a long blank period a considerable skirmish is reported

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from Tripoli. The Turks and Arabs, three thousand strong, attacked three battalions of Italians on Tuesday at Bir Tobras, ten hours from Ain Zara. The fighting was evidently...

NEWS OF THE WEEK.

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T HE most interesting foreign news of the week comes from Persia. For many days the Cabinet was anxious to treat with Russia, but was quite unable to obtain the consent of the...

Last Saturday Parliament was prorogued with the usual formalities until

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Wednesday, February 14th. Among the Bills which received the Royal Assent earlier on the same day were the Finance Bill, the Copyright Bill, and the Insurance Bill. The King's...

During the week the debate on the Morocco question has

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continued in the French Chamber. We need not summarize ;the main facts as to the new Franco-German Agreement, for they are already well known. M. Caillaux's statement was...

* * The Editors cannot undertake to return Manuscript in

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any case.

The New Zealand elections have resulted unexpectedly is the virtual

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defeat of the Government. If Sir Joseph Ward should be unable to form a new Ministry there will be an end to the Liberal-Labour alliance which has ruled New Zealand for twenty...

The papers of Monday published an apology which the Gaekwar

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of Baroda addressed to the Viceroy in answer to a complaint as to the Gaekwar's indifferent bearing at the Durbar. When the Gaekwar was rendering homage with the other feudatory...

The Berlin correspondent of the Times gives in the issues

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of Tuesday and Wednesday some information about the forth- coming German Estimates. The estimates are still being discussed by the Federal Council, and it appears that some of...

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Mr. Lloyd George "endorsed every word that bad fallen from

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Sir Edward Grey." Turning to the Insurance Bill, he asked, why, if women were unfit to vote, should they be regarded as fit to be Insurance Commissioners ? He pleaded for unity,...

Last Saturday's papers contained a striking letter by Lord Roberts

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in regard to our unreadiness for war. Lord Roberts contends that the army raised on Lord Haldane's principle is not able to ensure the safety of these islands. As to the Regular...

As for the Territorial Force, Lord Roberta declares that two

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things are necessary to the soldier. He must have discipline ) and he must be able to shoot with precision. How can these essentials be acquired under Territorial training P...

As Mr. Lloyd George was driving home with his wife

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and daughter a heavy leather dispatch box was thrown through the open window of the motor car, narrowly missing the ladies and striking the Chancellor of the Exchequer on the...

Sir Edward Grey went on to explain the situation which

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bad now been created. He had been prepared to support the Conciliation Bill though he recognized its defects and draw- backs. But he believed that the introduction of the...

We naturally welcome the Westminster's suggestion. We may point out,

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however, that all the arguments used for the application of the Referendum in this instance apply to other matters of great importance upon which the decision of the electors is...

We note with no small interest that the Westminster Gazette

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in its leader of Wednesday last suggests that the best and easiest way of deciding whether the electors really meant to authorize their representatives to settle the question of...

Sir Edward Grey and Mr. Lloyd George addressed a meet-

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ing of Liberal women held at the Horticultural Hall last Saturday " to inaugurate the women's suffrage campaign." It had been stipulated that no questions were to be asked, and...

The papers on Monday, December 11th, published a memo- randum,

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signed by 244 members of the House of Commons, urging the establishment of a Standing Committee on the Estimates. The proposal has the approval of Lord Welby and Sir Francis...

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In spite of the settlements which seem to have been

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reached in the case of the railwaymen and postal servants, the in- dustrial situation is still gravely unsettled. On Wednesday evening the union workmen in an Accrington cotton...

Though we think Lord Roberts is too pessimistic about the

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Territorials, we are at one with the general tone .of his letter. We are mad, in view of the condition of Europe, not to take the precautions which the Swiss take of training...

We mention elsewhere the result of the plebiscite of medical

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men carried out by The Practitioner whereby upwards of 20,000 out of 29,000 doctors have declared against the Insur- ance Act. To this may be added the protest of the Roya...

The by-election in North Ayrshire has resulted in the defeat

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of the new Scottish Solicitor-General, Mr. A. M. Anderson, who sought re-election, the seat being captured for the Unionists by Captain Campbell. In January 1910 there was a...

Bank Rate, 4 per cent., changed from 3 per cent.

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Sept. 21st. Consols (21) were on Friday 77i—Friday week 77i.

Judgment was delivered on Tuesday in the actions resulting from

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the recent collision between the ' Olympic' and H.M.S. Hawke.' The Court found that the Olympic' was solely to blame, as the Hawke' was never an overtaking vesseL The vessels...

Another most important result of universal training would be that

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it must have a discouraging effect upon the competi- tion for the command of the sea. To put the matter quite plainly, Germany is tempted, and very naturally tempted, to make a...

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TOPICS OF TIlE DAY.

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THE POSITION OF THE GOVERNMENT. T HERE could be no greater contrast than that between the apparent and the real position of the Govern- ment. Judged by the surface look of...

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THE OUTLOOK IN FOREIGN AFFAIRS. T HERE is a variety of

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uncertain situations to puzzle the observer throughout the world, but there is none, we think, in which hopefulness is not justifiable. Let us - consider first the case of...

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THE DOCTORS AND THE INSURANCE ACT. "B UYING men's all right—the

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trouble is they won't stay bought." Such was the reflection of a disillusioned political Boss. In the same way it is often easy enough to " do " men. The trouble is they won't...

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PUBLIC INTERESTS AND 1 111/1 ACT.

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I N what we have written in the article which precedes this we have regarded the matter purely from the doctors' point of view, but that is not because there is not a great deal...

THE DREAM OF PERPETUAL PEACE.

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y EAR by year for nigh on two millenniums the Christmas message of " Peace on earth, goodwill towards man " has sounded in the ears of Christendom. For nigh on two millenniums...

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INSULT AS A FINE ART.

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A_ N- injury, it is said, is sooner forgotten than an insult. We all know this to be true, nor is the reason obscure ; the human mind resents most powerfully that kind of...

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BURKE, REYNOLDS, AND KEPPEL.

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T friendships of great men are always interesting, and especially so when diversity of achievement makes the ground covered by those in close relationship with each other wide...

TELLING THE WEATHER.

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A T the end of every year a number of hardy annuals. well able to stand various kinds of frosts, make their appearance. Two of them, " Zadkiers Almanac and Ephemeris" and " Old...

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LETTERS TO THE EDITOR.

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SECRET SERVICE. [To TIP EDITOZ OP rus "erscravos."J Six, — Comments made by the German Press on the results of the recent espionage trial at Leipzig and the findings of the...

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THE BRITISH IN INDIA. rro ma EIIITOS OF ma spEcrAToz.n

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Srit,—In your article of December 16th on " The New Capital of India " you say : " We could never have accomplished our work in India or maintained our position if our presence...

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THE CHAOS IN CHINA.

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[To THE EDITOE 07 TUE "SPECTATOR. "] SIR,—During the last few years the Press at home, and par- ticularly the Radical section of it, has acquired the unfor- tunate habit of...

ITALIAN PATRIOTISM. [To THE EDITOR OF THE"SPECTATOR."] SIR,—The letter from

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an Englishwoman in Italy in your last, issue is interesting, and may represent what the state of mind is in some of the country districts ; but let me place before your readers...

CLIME AT DELHI.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE " EPECTLTOR."] SIR,—In your interesting article of December 16th on " The New Capital of India " it is stated that " Clive entered Delhi to receive the...

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"HISTORY REPEATS ITSELF."

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR. ") Sin,—In your article upon the Insurance Bill in your last week's issue you write truly—" The Lords have been frightened out of doing their...

MILITARY TRAINING AND MILITARY SERVICE.

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[To THE Evrron OF THE "SrEctreron,"1 Sus,—Your reviewer of " Seems Sol " demurs to the state- ment that the working classes are opposed to compulsory military training. Is it...

NAPOLEON AND MR. LLOYD GEORGE.

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[To THY EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR."f SIR,—When reading the "Cambridge Modern History" the other day I came across a passage dealing with Napoleon's Civil Code and the Tribunate,...

A SOLDIER'S GENERAL PAPER.

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[To THE EDITOR OP THE "SPECTATOR."] SIR,—As a soldier I have been very much interested in your articles on "A Soldier's General Paper." I cannot help thinking that the...

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[To THE EDITOR or THE "SFECTATOH..9

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Sxn,—The facts in the " Soldier's General Paper " in your issue of the 16th inst. make melancholy reading for whole- hearted believers in democratic government and the "vox...

[To TEE EDITOR OF TEE " SFECTATOR."3

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Sin,—The answers elicited by the examination papers set to French and English recruits are curious and interesting, but it may be doubted whether they are a trustworthy index of...

[To THE EDITOR OE THE "SPECTATOZ."1

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Sir,—We forward the accompanying answers to your general knowledge paper published in your issue of December 2nd, as we think they may prove of interest. In this case the class...

[To THE EDITOR or THE "81ECTATOR."1 SIB,—Is not the lamentable

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failure of so many to pass the simple examinations in the test cases of the Spectator a reflec- tion upon our present expensive system of education in the elementary schools ?...

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rTc, THE EDITOR OF TRU "SPECTATOR."1 SIR,—Following the correspondence on

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this subject, may I refer your readers who have children that are appreciative of poetry, and who like poetry being read to them, to " Jack and the Beanstalk" in English...

A TEST FOR MAGISTRATES.

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[To TER EDITOR OF THR "SPECTATOR.") SIR,—It might possibly remove some of the Chancellor's difficulties in the appointment of magistrates and solve Mr. Neil Primrose's...

ENGLISH HEXAMETERS.

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[To TIM EDITOR Or TIER " SPECTATOR...1 SIR,—Whenever this discussion arises—as it does from time to time—the illustrative lines fall somewhat sharply into two divisions, the...

MOSQUITOES AND MILLIONS.

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[To TER EDITOR OF TRR "SPECTATOR." I Sin,—It is with the greatest diffidence I cross swords with Major Bruce over a subject with which he has so eminently identified himself,...

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ANGLICAN MASTERS IN NONCONFORMIST SCHOOLS.

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[To TEE ETITTOR OF THE "SPECTATOR. " ] Srn,—A correspondent writes in your issue of December 9th: " The appointment of any Churchman to the head master- ship of an intermediate...

" UNDER WAY."

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[To Tax EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR. " ] SIR, —Is it too late to enter a protest against the frequent misspelling weigh for way in the phrase to " get under way " P I notice it in...

AN AMERICAN CAT.

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[To SKR EDITOR OF TIPS " SPECTATOR. "] SIR,—A New York publishing firm, whose premises occupy the sixth and seventh Aeon; of one of the city's "skyscrapers," has two black cats...

ALTAR.

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[To TES EDITOR Or THE " SPECTATOR "] SIR,—Your correspondent's proof that the word " altar " has been used in unauthorized manuals from the Reformation downwards has not much...

THE NATIONAL SERVICE LEAGUE AND THE CHARGES MADE AGAINST IT.

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[To THB EDITOR or THE "SPECTATOR."] Sra,—On Friday, December 8th, 1911, Colonel Seely, Under Secre- tary of State for War, speaking at the Caxton Hall, Westminster, on the...

rTO THE EDITOR OP THE " SPECTATES:1

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am grateful to Major G. E. Bruce for directing my attention to Mr. Boulenger's article in the August number of the Annals and Magazine of Natural History. But Major Bruce's...

Page 18

THE BOYS' COUNTRY WORK SOCIETY.

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To THE EDITOR OD THE " SPECTATOR...3 Sin,—About eighteen months ago you were kind enough to insert a letter about the Boys' Country Work Society from Miss Iles, its Honorary...

POETRY.

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THE CHRISTMAS GUEST. (IRELAND.) IF Mary came to the door to-night, In the bitter wind and soaking rain; If she came to me in her sorry plight To plead as one woman pleads...

MR. THOMPSON AND MAGDALEN COLLEGE.

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WE have been requested by the President of Magdalen Csllege, Oxford, to give publicity to the following statement with regard to the position of the Rev. J. M. Thompson, Dean of...

NOTICE.—When "Correspondence" or Articles are signed with the writer's stems

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or initials, or with a pseudonym, or are marked "Communicated," the Editor must not necessarily be held to be in agreement with the views therein expressed or with the mode of...

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BOOKS.

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FRENCH POETRY.* Nosufficiently complete anthology of French verse has ever been published in England. Two volumes, Professor Saintsbury's French Lyrics and The Oxford Book of...

FORE AND AFT.*

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IN his Sailing Ships and their Story Mr. Chatterton gave us the results of some admirable research, prosecuted in the right spirit and in the right direction by one who is...

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PROFESSOR JAMES'S INTRODUCTION TO PHILOSOPHY.* AN introductory text-book to metaphysics

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is sorely needed, and we can well understand bow William James, with his keen instinct for practical values, should have projected such a work. He did not live to complete it or...

Page 21

ONE OF THE MULTITUDE.* One of the Multitude is an

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account of his boyhood and extreme youth written by a skilled workman who has risen from the unskilled class. At the end of the book he is still very young—still, we gather, not...

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THE WOMAN QUESTION IN ATHENS.t

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WE do not mean to imply by the title given to this notice that there was in the Athens of Aristophanes an agitation for the rights of woman such as that which is now forcing...

LOVE AND LAUGHTER.*

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Ma. JUDD has unquestionably the gift of laughter, and, what is more, he shows occasionally that rarest thing in the world, a touch of originality in his method of provoking our...

Page 23

A HUNDRED YEARS OF CONFLICT.* Mom. of us know something

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about the Peninsular War; the operations of the British Army elsewhere during the long struggle with Napoleon are commonly passed over, the brief Egyptian campaign under Sir...

NOVELS.

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SAINTS, SINNERS, AND THE USUAL PEOPLE.• Ma. ST. JOHN LUCAS bids fair to compete in versatility with his namesake. Readers of the Spectator have learned to acknowledge his gifts...

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"The Interpreter's Commentary on the Epistles" (Hodder and Stoughton) is,

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as far as we know, a new series. If so, it begins well with The Epistles to the Corinthians, by J. E. McFadyen, D.D., 6s. Dr. McFadyen prints the text of the Authorized Version,...

READABLE NOVELS.—Peggy Stewart. By Gabrielle E. Jackson. (Macmillan and Co.

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6s.)—A very pretty picture of life on a Virginian plantation.—The Belle of Santiago. By G. B. Burgin. (Hutchinson and Co. 6s.)—A dramatic, even melodramatic, tale, turning on...

SON1 - 1 4 1 BOOKS OF THE WEEK.

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[Tinder this heading we notice such Books of the week as have not been reserved for review in other forms.] Dr. McLaren of Manchester. By E. T. McLaren. (Hodder and Stoughton....

We have received an exceedingly interesting Contour Relief Model of

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Salisbury Plain. (Sifton, Praed and Co., Ltd., The Map House, 67 St. James's Street. Price £2 10s.)—The map, which is modelled and embossed by Mr. Henry F. Brion, is to a...

15s. net.)—We have received Part III. of the first volume,

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i.e., the Book of Numbers and Deuteronomy. Nothing could be more painstaking than the critical apparatus. The foundation text is that of the Codex Vatieanus. Another serial...

Ethan Frome. By Edith Wharton. (Macmillan and Co. 3s. 6d.

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net.)—In this slim volume Mrs. Wharton outlines as grim a tragedy as can be found in the pages of contemporary fiction. The situation, indeed, which her story illustrates is...

The Motto of Mrs. McLane. By Shirley Carson. (Edward Arnold.

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3s. 6d.)—It is a great refreshment to come after a course of present-day novels upon this "story of an American farm," so natural, so true, so fresh and wholesome is it. Mrs....

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Sufficiency and Defects of the English COMMW1r1071, Office. By A.

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G. Walpole Sayer, B.D. (Cambridge 'University Press. 3s.)— So far as this book, which is evidently a work of much learning and industry, is an eirenicon, we welcome it. If the...

Hidden in Canadian Wilds. By John Mackie. (J. Nisbet. 6s.)—There

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is plenty of stirring incident in the story of John Theme's captivity, and the vicissitudes of the pursuit of the gang in the Bad Lands will appeal to every boy. It is spun out...

GIFT-BO OK S.

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" All Hail": Simple Teachings on the Bible. By Baroness Freda de Knoop. (A. L. Humphreys. 21s. net.)—We cannot do better than quote some words from the Preface: "The book, at...

Girls of Merton College. By L. T. Meade. (W. and

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R. Chambers. 5s.)—We must own that we are not well acquainted with the ways and customs of such institutions as Merton College, Castlobridge. It is possible that the girls may...

The Investors' Pour-Shilling Year-Book. (Charles Letts and Co.) —This publication,

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which is supplementary to the Financial Review of Reviews, is best described by its own sub-title as giving "full information respecting the 6,000 principal stocks quoted in the...

The Jolly Book. (T. Nelson and Sons. 2s. 6d.)—This is

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a com- paratively new addition to the annuals for children, but we are sure that it will be very welcome. It really deserves its title. The coloured illustrations are...

Pirate Gold. By J.It. Hutchinson. (C. Arthur Pearson. 2s. 6d.)

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—The search for hidden treasure is a subject of which readers seem never to tire. No one knows how to tell a story of this kind better than Mr. Hutchinson, and here he is equal...

The British Journal Photographic Almanac. Edited by George C Brown

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(H. Greenwood and Co., Is. net) contains the information which the photographer wants, besides that common to almanacs. The vast popularity of this art is indicated by the bulk...

Stories from Italian History. Retold for Children by G. E.

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Troutbeck. (Mills and Boon. 5s. net.)—Miss Troutbeck begins with the invasion of Italy by Attila, and takes occasion to relate something of .the story of Venice. Attila...

We have received from Messrs. De La Rue various Diaries

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and Calendars. Of the former the most convenient and amply furnished with pockets and similar receptacles—it has seven in all—has no distinguishing mark or price. It is an "...

The New Girl at IE. Chad's. By Angela Brazil. (Blackio

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and Son. 3s. 6d.)—The " Wild Irish Girl," who comes to school for the first time in her life at the age of fifteen, is a character capable of being turned to good account, and...

Our Agreeable Friends. Edited by F. G. Aftalo. (W. and

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R. Chambers. 6s.)—Mr. Aflalo humorously apologizes for his title, which may seem a little odd when it is found to include such creatures as lions, rattlesnakes, and tarantula...