23 APRIL 1927

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At Canton also the Reds have been suppressed and the

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behaviour of the Chinese towards foreigners there has become better than it has been for a long time. Chiang is, of course, being denounced from Hankow, the Communist capital,...

It is announced that Peng Yu-hsiang, the Christian General, has

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been invited to succeed Chiang Kai-shek as Commander-in-Chief of the Southern Nationalists. Wu Pei-fu, who has been in eclipse for many months, also seems to be taking the field...

After all, the German Kaiser instructed his Christian troops to

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behave in China like Attila, and he and people like hint could hardly be astonished if a fumbling and halting Chinese Christian felt himself entitled to behave in the same way...

The dispossessed occupants of the Red headquarters Shanghai attempted to

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recover the firearms which had The dispossessed occupants of the Red headquarters Shanghai attempted to recover the firearms which had taken from them. A mob was assembled and,...

News of the Week

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SHE lamentations of the Chinese merchants and the sufferings of the Chinese labourers who have been ding the excitement of a revolution and a civil war con- eted on Bolshevist...

EDITORIAL AND PIIBLISHING OFFICES : 13 York Street, Covent rden,

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London, W.C. 2. — A Subscription to the SPECTATOR coats irty Shillings per annum, including postage, to any part of the rid. The SPECTATOR is registered as a Newspaper. The...

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The sequel of the financial crisis through which Jai has

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recently been passing • was the resignation of t Government last Sunday. The Government had p posed to help the Taiwan Bank, which, like many 1 important banks, was in...

Italy says that she is ready to discuss various outstand

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ing difficulties between herself and Yugoslavia, but w not touch the Treaty of Tirana on the ground that Alban . is an independent State and that an Italian Treaty wit her is no...

The Bishop of Gibraltar has written a letter to the

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Times pointing how much injury is being done all over Europe to the reputation of Great Britain by Mr. Mellon's erroneous statement that the British debt to the United States is...

Signor Mussolini in a curt and uncompromising state- ment has

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announced that, after all, he will not enter into direct negotiations with Yugoslavia about the Italian Treaty with Albania. This is a great disappointment. There is no need to...

'We gather from American newspapers that an entirely unfounded belief

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exists in the United States that Great Britain is inclined to some grandiose scheme of delivering an ultimatum to Mr. Chen and following it up by sending an Expeditionary Force...

The Report of the Conunission which was sent t inquire

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into the affairs of the little-known Colony British Guiana is gloomy, though excellently writtc The Commissioners point out that the Government the Colony has never really...

On Monday the Egyptian Government suddenly an most unexpectedly resigned.

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The occasion of resignation . was a comparatively trivial one, but A Pasha was manifestly glad to use it as a pretext beca he had become heartily sick of the malicious and...

Meanwhile Mr. Chen has sent a very- cloudy Reply to

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the Identic Notes of the Powers. This is • regarded as thoroughly unsatisfactory by all the diplomats at Peking, but it is quite conceivable that by the time the .Powers have...

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As was expected, the Prime Minister in the House of

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()animus on Wednesday, April 13th, announced that he Government would introduce a Bill to give women rtes at the age of twenty-one. We did not think it ikely that Mr. Baldwin...

Mr. E. F. Wise, apparently by arrangement, asked - hether the

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decision about Mr. MacDonald was compatible ith the continuance of the friendliest feelings towards in and whether the I.L.P. could still be loyal to him as ader of the...

A far-sighted and consistent financial policy is the way of

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salvation for the Colony. At present the elected fiajority are in the position of a minor who can over- fi le his trustee. All this conveys a stern warning for he white people...

Berlin has opened a " %Veek-end Exhibition." This is a

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symptom of the general adoption in Germany of the British habit of the week-end, but Germany cultivates the movement with characteristic thoroughness and solemnity. Inquiries...

The Independent Labour Party, at its annual con- crence at

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Leicester, has confirmed a decision of its r ational Administrative Council not to nominate Mr. amsay MacDonald for the treasurership of the Labour arty. The gulf between Mr....

Other events of the Leicester Conference are worth noting. The

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Capital Levy was virtually shelved and its place was taken by a proposal to raise £85,000,000 a year by increasing the Income Tax on unearned incomes to 6s. in the X. This tax...

Somebody else, not appeased by the relatively mild proposal for

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the nationalization of the banks, suggested that currency should be abolished and that the nation should return to barter. One almost wishes that this could be done for a few...

Bank Rate, 5 per cent., changed from 4 per cent.,

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on December 3rd, 1925. War Loan (5 per cent.) was on Wednesday 1021 ; on Wednesday week 102 ; a year ago 102. Funding Loan (4 per cent.) was on Wednesday 861 ; on Wednesday week...

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Another Change in China

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T HE Red flags are coming down in China in places where only a few days ago they seemed to be the only safe flags to live under. China is, indeed, being almost more than true to...

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How to Economize

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M R. CHURCHILL'S way of meeting an enormous deficit, though it surprised and pleased us all by its amazing cleverness, has rightly drawn more attention than ever - to the need...

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Lessons of the Census

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T HE Registrar-General has taken six years to formu- late his conclusions regarding the Census of 1921, but his final Report, though belated, is of high importance. It makes us...

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Familiar Misquotations

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1‘ JOURDAIN was astonished to find that he had 1 -• been talking prose all his life without knowing it. Had he lived on this side of the Channel, he would have proceeded, in due...

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A Propos de la Mode Feminine

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E couturier moderne n'est pas un personna g e banal. Il doit etre a la fois un historien, un philosophe, un homme de g oat et un psych olo g ue, s'il vent exercer une influence...

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The Death of the Devil

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IT was a stifling afternoon in. April at the beginning of the pig-sticking. Dust-whirls danced on the maidan ; leaves and branches stirred to a breeze that was almost too hot to...

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The Art of Attaining High Health T HE account in a

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recent Spectator of the benefits of Fasting opens up such a vista of -economy in all directions that the most sluggish ambition must be stirred ! Moreover, the simple life seems...

The Cherry Tree

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A FTER having observed their behaviour—at first with amazement and later merely with detached awe—during the great earthquake of 1925, I had come to believe that the Japanese...

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New GramOphone Records

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UNDOUBTEDLY the most outstanding feature of the Beethoven Centenary has been the activity of the gramophone com- panies. To a large extent, the Centenary has been an affair of...

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Correspondence

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A LETTER FROM THE RIVIERA. [To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sat,—In spite of early forebodings, the Riviera season is racketing to its end much as usual, Lent duly observed...

A LETTER FROM MEXICO.

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sin,—Mexico City is supposed to have one of the best china in the world, but in early spring it is even more delight than at any other season....

THE SPECTATOR.

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Before going abroad or on their holidays readers are advised to an order for the SPECTATOR. The journal will be forwarded too address at the following rates :- One Month .. 28....

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AN EGG A Div.

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The question of the limit of productivity in animals has been rearoused by the incredible feat of a Canadian hen that laid 351 eggs within the year. At a coming international...

OlIi BRITLSH WHEAT.

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Great progress is being made in the campaign for the 'Polarizing of home-grown foods, especially home-grown is heat. After a long period of experiment, set on foot by the eM'...

PLOVERS FOR SALE.

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In London this Easter there were on sale both plover's eggs and dead plover. Where the question was asked, the sellers expressed themselves as quite unable to say whether or no...

CHERRIES AND DAFFODILS.

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The beauty of England never more warmly welcomed the holiday maker than this Easter. The loveliest single spectacle that delighted the eyes of some of us was an old cherry...

Country Life and Sport

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/ONLY IN TREES. Afforestation, or at any rate planting trees, is becoming one of the favourite pastimes of the county gentleman. It has increased in favour all over the...

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Letters to the Editor

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THE DRINK QUESTION [To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Slit,—Your correspondent Mr. Williams is wrong in claiming that the Drink Trade organize politically only to defend...

[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—Private ownership of the

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drink trade is undoubtedly a big factor in preventing a decreased consumption of alcohol, and the " Oxford " Bill provides an excellent opportunity for observing the effect of...

[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.]

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SIR,—I read with great interest the articles that have appeared under the signature of " An Ordinary Man." They embody the reasoned policy on the basis of which the Scottish...

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THE COUNTRY PUBLICAN

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] he he 11' JC1 ly id Soli--" Ordinary Man " has written froth the urban point of s lew, and your leading article has dealt wisely with his...

[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—If the no-licence option

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was dropped from the Oxford Bill and the electors offered the choice of allowing things to remain as they are or transferred to a Government department it would win the support...

[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] your issue of April

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9th, " A Communicant " quotes the lines " Christ was the Word," itc., and refers to the doubtful ascription of them to Queen Elizabeth. The follow- ing letter (addressed, I...

THE CRISIS IN THE CHURCH

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sin,—Allow me to endorse Lord Wohner's admirable letter on the alleged crisis in the Church. I venture to think that the view I have always...

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BLACK AND WHITE

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sin,—Lord Olivier has introduced a new principle into journalism, that of " Every man his own reviewer:' In his letter to you of April 16th he...

MILK AND EARLY RISING

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Six,—In common with (I feel) most of your readers I was very much interested in Mr. Peter F. Somerville's article on " Painless Early Rising "...

[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sin,—In reply to a

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" Communicant," who refers to me in his letter, I would point out that his interpretation of the Ornaments Rubric is admitted by the Deposited Book to be open to doubt. " For...

A CHINESE STUDENT'S LETTER

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,- The attached letter may interest the readers of your paper. The writer is a Chinese graduate aged 23, who was educated at St. John's,...

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A LONDON VILLAGE CHURCH

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sue—Sir W. Beach Thomas is correct in writing of the " air of quiet rusticity " which our church and its surroundings bear. But, if he would...

PROHIBITION IN U.S.A.

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sin,—In your issue of March 26th W. T. Grenfcll says : " Everywhere the splendid results of Prohibition are becoming more and more plain. This...

THE RELATIONSHIP OF CANADA A ND THE UNITED STATES

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—I observe from a cable despatch in our local newspapers that a letter has appeared in the Times saying that a prominent Canadian, who...

THE AMERICAN CLIMATE STIMULATES HIGH OUTPUT [To the Editor of

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the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—In the many letters which have reached you from America—comparing the conditions of labour in this country with those existing in the United States—I have...

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" A PRIEST WHO CAN FIDDLE "

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sin,—My attention has been drawn to an article in the Spectator of March 19th, entitled " A Spring Holiday in the New Forest:' The writer gives...

ANNUAL MEMORIAL SERVICE TO. THE 29TH DIVISION, GALLIPOLI, 1915-16

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sta,—This service will be held in Holy Trinity Parish Church, Southend Road, Eltham, S.E. 9, at 11 a.m., Monday, April 25th, the anniversary...

NURSERY RHYMES AND THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sta,—The writer of this article says that " it was never fashionable to adopt the German pronunciation of our Hanoverian sovereigns." Now...

CORRUGATED IRON AS A BUILDING MATERIAL

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sin,—In view of the ever increasing ravages our scenery suffers through this, the most devastating of all our building materials, is it not...

PERSISTENT JACKDAWS

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sitt,—Jackdaws are not satisfied with filling the netted chimney with sticks ; they finish them off with something soft as a lining. Early last...

Poetry

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Spring Cleaning ON April days the housewives rise to set their homes in order, And Spring puts on, while thrushes call, Her daisy patterned overall With buttercups about the...

Page 19

Professor Duncan's Astronomy (Harper, 12s. (3d.) is a text-book with

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some interesting and some diverting passages. All who saw the total eclipse as ghostily its shadow-bands flickered across the white snows of eastern America in January, 1925 (as...

* * * *

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Messrs. Stanley Paul send us . The Practical Chess Player's Handbook for 8s. ad. There is an excellent introduction and a number of games by such heroes of an elder day as...

Anthologies of verse, provided their aim is in some measure

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0 give us new lamps for old and not merely to present a laphazard collection of the compiler's favourites, are always %defame, and the late Esme J. Howard's 'Music in the Poets...

This Week's Books

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m i . J. TAYLOR PRIMIE undoubtedly has a weighty case to state in his The Cause of Economic and Social Unrest (with the alluring sub-title of " How to Reduce Income Tax I to is....

The April Officers Training Corps Gazette (ad. from 13 Queen

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Anne's Gate, S.W. 1) contains some good articles. We notice an extract from a letter of the Master of Sempill o the Press, stating that the Royal Air Force in Iraq has wed the...

Mr. Harrison, the librarian of York Minster, is well qualified

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to write a compact history and description of York Minster (Methuen. Os.). His book, uniform in style with Messrs. Methuen's familiar and invaluable " Little Guides," is both...

Result of the Competition

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uE object of a publisher's book notice, generally written a the wrapper, is to attract the attention of the public, and ve a fair but arresting description of the contents. The...

The New Competition

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THE editor offers a prize of £5 for a list of the eight foremost poets of English literature and another list of the four best living poets. The competitor whose two lists come...

Page 20

The Industrial Problem

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Capital for Labour. By W. Francis Lloyd and Bertram Austin. (T. Fisher Unwin. 3s. 6d. net.) Tars little book contains one important contribution to the industrial problem. The...

Indian Philosophy

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TUE religio-philosophical culture of the socio-economic System which is called Brahmanism may be traced to two sources, Aryan and non-Aryan. The Aryan Scriptures are the Vedas,...

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The Air and Peace

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MAY the air-age we are now entering be also the age of peace ? Is it possible that the almost illimitable horizons of new dangers, new attacks, which have been revealed to us...

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The Story of Nell Gwyn

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Tins book is a reprint. It was written in the middle of the last century by Peter Cunningham, son of Alan Cunningham-- the poet of " A Wet Sheet and a Flowing Sea." Peter at...

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Fiction

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Dekker's Dim Brown Masterpiece 10s. 6d.) DOUWES DEKKER was thoroughly of his period. The very name under which he wrote is enough to date him. Multatuli, " I have borne much "...

The Challenge of the Universe

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MR. HENRY CHESTER TRACY has written a significant book. It is significant in that it represents a phase of American thought which seems to be slowly emerging as a distinctive...

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RESPECTABILITY. By Bohun Lynch. (Cape. Is. 6d.) —Respectability, in the

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sense in which it is used by Mr. Bohun Lynch, is a horrible word, suggesting smugness, self- . satisfaction and mock decency. All Esther Wade's relations were respectable snobs...

THE BLACK BUDDHA. By Lady Chitty. (Jenkins. 7s. 6d.)—The Black

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Buddha is a large statue, belonging to a lawyer. The lawyer is stabbed, and some papers relating to buried treasure arc secreted within the image by the escaping murderer. The...

TENACITY. By Guy Cottar. (Jarrolds. 7s. 6d.)—Mr. Guy Cottar has

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avoided many of the pitfalls so dangerous to writers of sensational fiction. His hero is not too doughty, his heroine is not too wonderful, and he has mingled romance with...

. THE HOUSE OF HAPPINESS AND OTHER STORIES. By Ethel

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M. Dell. (Cassell. 7s. 6d.)—This book contains four tales. Two of them are mere trifles. The other two are abbreviated novels. The title-story introduces us to Anne and...

Current Literature

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THE SEVENTH DIVISION, 1914-18. -By C. T. Atkinson, (Murray. 16s.)—Plainly the official history of the War will constitute the chief quarry for future historians of the period,...

- CONGRESS : 'AN EXPLANATION. By Robert Luce. (Harvard University

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Press and H. Milford. Ss. net.)—Thu little book by a member of Congress is designed for the American public who, it seems, pay little attention to their legislature. But -Mr....

RELIGION AND ART IN ASHANTI. By Captain C. S• Rattray.

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(The Clarendon Press. 30s.)—It was pointed out in that extraordinarily illuminating book, Mr. Edwin Smith's The Golden Stool, that it is before all - things - necessary that a...

SEED-PODS. By Mrs. Henry Dudeney. (Collins. 7s. 6d.) —Lisette runs

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away from a convent and joins a theatrical touring party, playirq Seed-Pods. An actor, who reappears later in the book, falls m love with her. But Lisette's ambition is for...

BISMARCK, ANDRASSY AND THEIR SUCCESSORS. By Count Julius Andrassy. (T.

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Fisher Unwin. 25s.)—While Bismarck and Andrassy directed the foreign policy of Berlin and Vienna, all went smoothly in Europe ; their successors, and especially Prince von...

HIGH SNOW. By " Ganpat " (M. L. A. Gompertz).

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(Hodder and Stoughton. 7s. 6d.)—This novel, which deals with the adventures of a small party of explorers in Tibet, and which describes in especial how one of their number finds...

THE ANGLO-SAXONS IN ENGLAND. By Nils Aberg. (Cambridge : Heffer.

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12s. 6d.):-Hiatorians have slowly realized that the true story of the Anglo-Saxon settlement in England cannot be pieced out from the scanty literary evidence. The late J. R....

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Motoring Holidays

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Down in Somerset WITHIN five-and-twenty miles of Blagdon, up in the Mendips, you can reach almost every point in Somerset worth visiting. Its situation is one of the most...

IMPERIALISM AND WORLD-POLITICS. By Parker Thomas Moon. (Macmillan. 15s.)—As a

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comprehensive survey of the extension of Western influence over Asia and Africa and other parts of the world Professor Moon's sub- stantial volume may be commended. We should...

THE NATIONAL INCOME, 1924. By Arthur L. Bowley and Sir

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Josiah Stamp. (Clarendon Press. 3s. 6d.)—This remarkable little book by our two leading statisticians deserves to be widely read and closely studied. Professor Bowley's earlier...

A Library List

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CLAssIcAL :—The Speeches of Cicero. Translated by IL Grose Hodge.—Cicero's Tusculan Disputations. Trans- lated by J. E. King. Two Volumes of Polybius. The Histories. Translated...

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Finance—Public and Private

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An Interesting Operation Tut: repayment on Friday of this week by the Bank of France to the Bank of. England of an amount of £33,000,000 constitutes one of the most interesting...

NEW SOLTTII WALES MATURITIES...

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In considering the prospects of gilt-edged securities, it may be well, however, to recognize the likelihood of further large Issues of capital in the near future. As re g ards...

Financial Notes

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CHEERFUL MARKETS. IT is seldom that the financial sky is absolutely cloudless, and at the time of writing the chaotic conditions in China and the financial troubles in Japan...

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* * * *

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PICTORIAL NEWSPAPER PROFITS. The constant progress of the Daily Mirror Company almost resembles romance. The recent report showed that after allocating £20,000 to Reserve the...

A GREAT Loss. The news of the death, which occurred

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last Saturday as the result of an accident at Mentone, of Mr. Francis E. Steele, brought a sense of real personal loss to very many in banking and City circles. For many years...