22 MARCH 1902

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It is impossible to decide as yet whether the news

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from South China is important or not. A rebellion has broken out in Yunnan and the two Kwangs, said to be led by a relative of the Taiping leader, and therefore in the interest...

We are heartily glad to record that the severe and,

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we fear, most painful affection of the heart from which Mr. Rhodes has been suffering, has not proved fatal as was at first feared. There seems, indeed, a reasonable hope that...

The effort recently made in Spain to form a composite

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Ministry or Ministry of Affairs has failed. The Queen-Regent has therefore induced Senor Sagasta, who is old and worn, and contemplated a final withdrawal, to resume power with...

NEWS OF THE WEEK.

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T HERE is little news to report from the theatre of war, except a few surrenders and captures and rumours as to the movements of De Wet, Botha, and Delarey. If we fix our eyes...

There were serious disturbances last Sunday in St. Peters- burg.

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Two Committees, one of students and the other of workmen, joined bands, and summoned the friends of liberty to parade in front of the Kazan Cathedral. Great numbers accordingly...

Vienna and Berlin have been greatly moved by a scene

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in the Austrian Reichsrath. In the sitting of Tuesday Herr Schimerer, leader, of the Pan-German group, concluded a speech protesting against some decision of the President by a...

It was announced on Thursday that the diplomatic representatives of

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France and Russia had communicated a joint declaration to the Great Powers in which they, in effect, give their answer to the Anglo-Japanese Alliance. This declaration begins by...

The Editors cannot undertake to return Manuscript, in any case.

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They did not talk of martial law, continued Lord Salisbury;

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it was much more simple to talk of war power. "The ordinary peaceable machinery by which the State is conducted had to be suspended ; soldiers were in the field, battles were...

On Monday the House of Lords engaged in a not

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very profitable debate on the question of martial law, —the question being raised by Lord Spencer, who wanted to know whether any special directions had been given or any...

On Monday and Tuesday the House of Commons debated, with

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a certain lassitude, yet in speeches often full of fury, what was really a vote of censure on the Government for its conduct of the war. Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman moved for...

Mr. Asquith raised the debate on Tuesday to a rather

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higher level, first by explicitly repudiating suspicion of any officers of the Army — a wise repudiation, for the whole profession is getting irritated by incessant slander—and...

The French Chamber on Tuesday voted by 298 to 237

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that future Chambers should last for six years instead of four. It is believed that the Ministry, who supported the measure, have secured the adhesion of the Senate in advance;...

Mr. Brodrick in his reply made great points of the

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absence of any charge of bad supply, and of the necessity in distributing immense contracts of choosing firms about whose resources there could be no doubt. He declared that...

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Mr. Balfour wound up the debate in a speech of

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remarkable vigour, making, among other shrewd points, one which told heavily on the House, that though Lord John Russell had ap- proved inquiries during the conduct of a war,...

The full text of the Memorial Address on President McKinley

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delivered by Mr. Hay before Congress on the 27th ult., now published in pamphlet form, is far removed, both in spirit and expression, above the level of con- ventional eulogium....

The Standard correspondent, telegraphing on Monday from Pretoria, has sent

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a long and graphic account of the disaster to Lord Methuen's column at Tweebosch. From this it appears that the Boers attacked in force just after dawn, galloping straight for...

We note with lively satisfaction the announcement made in Monday's

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Times that the Prince of Wales will hold a review of detachments from the various brigades for boys in Hyde Park on Saturday, June 14th. The parade will be limited to eleven...

In the House of Commons on Thursday, during the course

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of the debate on the war, Mr. Dillon contrived to get himself suspended after an angry, not to say ridiculous, exhibition of ill-manners and ill-temper. A great deal has been...

The general tenour of the debate was distinctly favourable to

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the Government. Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman began by a somewhat shrill protest against the wickedness of those who attacked him and his followers,', called them Pro-Boers, and...

Bank Rate, 3 per cent.

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New Consols (2k) were on Friday 93.

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TOPICS OF THE DAY.

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RUSSIA AND FRANCE AND THE JAPANESE ALLIANCE. R USSIA and France, acting in conjunction, have made - the reply which we felt sure that they would make to our Alliance with...

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THE .DEBATE ON CONTRACTS.

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I T is quite natural and quite right that the Opposition should make the most of any financial blundering in the management of a war to which - a majority of •them are in...

nth CARDINAL PRINCIPLE OF ADMINISTRA.- W E wish that some day

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when there is comparatively little business before the Cabinet Lord Salisbury would read to his colleagues the eighteenth chapter of Exodus, beginning at the thirteenth verse....

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LAWYERS IN PARLIAMENT.

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W HEN the hour at which the House of Commons should meet was under discussion one obvious objection to 2 o'clock was that it would make the punctual attendance of lawyers...

111.6 RIOTS IN ST. PETERSBURG.

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T ' great question as to the internal situation in Russia which no one answers, or perhaps can answer, but which must be answered before the observer can form an accurate...

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THE UNPOPULARITY OF YOUTH.

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W HEN Carlyle wrote that " not the least admirable quality. of Bull is, after all, that of remaining insen- sible to logic," he was thinking, perhaps, chiefly of the attitude of...

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WHERE THE BIRDS COME FROM.

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W HEN the birds begin to come back it would be ex- tremely interesting if they could tell us where they have been and what they have been doing. Until lately many quite common...

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THE MECHANISM OF WAR. VII.-THE GUN.

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N OTHING in science is more fatal than the possession of "fixed ideas," and.no occupation of man is more prolific of them. For men pursue science more often in the hopes of...

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LETTERS TO THE EDITOR.

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"COMPULSORY VOLUNTEERING." I.TH THE BDITOR OP THE " SPECTATOR:1 you allow me, as aflife member of the Lads' Drill Association, and at present making arrangements to overcome...

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PUBLIC HEALTH AND " COMPULSORY VOLUNTEERING."

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[TO THE EDITOR OP THE "SPECTATOR.1 SIR, —If you deal again with compulsory service, it would, I think, be useful to refer to Mr. Coulton's statement that Swiss people have told...

SOLDIERS' STOPPAGES.

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[To THE EDITOR OP TEl "SPZCTATOR.1 Sia,—One is accustomed to see and pass over in the lay Press all sorts of nonsense written about the soldier and his pay, but it irks one to...

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LORD ROSEBERY AT GLASGOW.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR;'] SIR,—In the article entitled " Lord Rosebery at Glasgow " in the Spectator of March 15th there is a passage which seems to me to call for...

THE "HOTEL CECIL."

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(To THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR.") ' Stn,—Among popular expressions of questionable taste and paltry humour there is not one to-day which is meant to be more offensive than...

VILLAGE RIFLE CLUBS.

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(TO THE EDITOR or THE "SPECTATOR.") Srn,—As the above subject is one which has received con- siderable attention in your columns, I venture to trespass on your space to call...

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" LAZARRE."

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[TO THE EDITOR OP THE " SPECTATOR."; Srn,—Believe me, I am not at all conscious of having "planted out quite a little shrubbery round Lazarre: " I purposely abstained from...

DR. S. R. GARDINER.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR "] have been expecting to see a letter from some one who knew Dr. Gardiner better than I ever had the privilege of knowing him, and was better...

MR. BEECHING'S SERMONS.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE SPECTATOR :1 Sin,—Mark Pattison once said that orthodoxy is the clergy- man's point of honour ; at any rate, we may be excused for being sensitive on the...

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AUSTERLITZ IN MR. ROSE'S " NAPOLEON."

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[TO THE EDITOR OF TRH "SPECTATOR."] SIR, — Appreciations of Robinson Crusoe by Rousseau and Napoleon, by Johnson, Lamb, and especially by Scott, have specific value, but the old...

THE HOUSING PROBLEM IN THE COUNTRY. [To mg EDITOR OF

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THE "SPECTATOR J. SIR,—All 'reasonable people will agree with your corre. spondent " A. H. C." in the Spectator of March 8th, but he adds an unfortunate " P.S." to his letter....

MR. RUSKIN ON SPORT.

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(TO THY EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR."1 SIR,—Nearly thirty years ago, after some chance words on the subject, I wrote to Mr. Ruskin defining " sport " and " cruelty in sport " in...

FLOWERS FOR FRIEDENHEIM.

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pro THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR."1 SIR,—Twice within nine years, in 1893 and 1898, you most kindly allowed me to plead for flowers for "Friedenheim," the Home for the Dying....

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POETRY.

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Of shattered life and dull despair; And as he spoke, a mist unrolled, And angels, sorrowful and fair, Cool leaves of healing trees did hold. Ah me ! 'twas I, not he, espied...

RAILWAY SERVICE.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR."] SIR, — You wrote in the Spectator of March 8th : " One day of rest in seven, which we enjoy." Some of us do, some of us do not. J happen to...

LORD METHUEN'S REVERSE.

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To THE EDITOR OF TILE SPECTATOR.1 SIR, — Surely your question as to the value of disciplined troops over half-trained levies has been answered with a vengeance by the late...

BOOKS.

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MEMOIR OF THE LATE DEAN OF DURHAM.• Tiers tribute to the memory of a notable Church dignitary and educational reformer is from the pen of his widow, who has been admirably...

MR. BRODRICS'S RECRUITING PROPOSALS.

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[To THE EDITOR OP THE "SFECTATOR.1 SIR, — May I venture to trouble you with a few lines to say with how much interest I have read your article in the Spectator of March 8th upon...

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THOMAS HEARNE.* IT is the great merit of Hearne's famous

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collections that they display the life of Oxford as it was led from day to day. No artifice could produce a more vivid effect than the simple record which the antiquary kept of...

THE NEW FROISSA_RT.*

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THE inflammatory quality of political caricature has been dis- agreeably brought home to us in the last couple of years. It is therefore matter for no small satisfaction that...

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FOUR VOLUMES OF VERSE.* MRS. BAKER has not, we think,

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arranged her poems to the best advantage. The sonnets which first meet the reader's eye are pale and ineffectual images of Mrs. Barrett-Browning's " Sonnets from the...

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NOVELS.

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A HEROINE FROM FINLAND.* As a set-off to the artificially prepared Anglo-foreign novel— the novel, that is, in which the local colour is the result of an ad hoc excursion—it is...

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C URRENT LITERATURE.

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ART BOOKS. The Monastery of San Marco. By G. S. Godkin. (J. M. Dent and Co. 35. 6d. net.)—This is a well-written popular account of the wonderful monastery which produced the...

Lives and Legends of the Evangelists, Apostles, and other Early

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Saints. By Mrs. Arthur Bell. (G. Bell and Sons. 14a.)—The lover of Italian art who wishes to know something about holy people so often painted will find much to interest him in...

Mitt Carmichaers Conscience. By Baroness von flatten. (C. A. Pearson.

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2a. 6d.)—It is difficult to say more for this pretty little book than that it is a pleasantly written story with no great pretensions to do more than pass agreeably some half-...

Cashiered, and other War Stories. By Andrew Balfour. (J. Nisbet

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and Co. 6s.)—" Unequal" is the adjective which must be applied to Mr. Andrew Balfour's war stories; and this not in the sense that the separate stories are unequal in merit, but...

Plots. By Bernard Capes. (Methuen and Co. 6s.)—Under the title

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of Plots Mr. Bernard Capes gives us a volume of collected stories which may be taken as an example of the artificial realism of the day. A great deal of ingenuity has evidently...

The Land of the Lost. By William Satchell. (Methuen and

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Co. 6s.)—In The Land of the Lost we have more of the conven- tional realism of pot-house brawling with appropriate oaths and blood. But intertwined with the brutality is a theme...

An Exile in Bohemia. By Ernest E. Williams. (Greening and

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Co. 6s.)—Cyril Boyton, the hero of Mr. Williams's novel, found " the beautiful city of Prague" anything but a cheerful place to live in. The idea of the book is decidedly good....

Tales from Gorky. Translated from the Russian, with a Biographical

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Notice of the Author, by R. Nisbet Bain. (Jerrold and S,ne. 6s.)—"Realism" has been the word of fiction for a good many years. And some of us have doubted whether the egregious...

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.4 Popular Handbook to the National Gallery. By E. T.

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Cook. (Macmillan and Co. 10s. 6d.)—The sixth edition of this valuable guide-book to the National Gallery is divided into two volumes, one for the foreign, and one for the...

SOME BOOKS OF THE WEEK.

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[Under this heading we notice such Books of the week as hare not been reserved for twiny in other forms.] — We must be content, anyhow for the present, to notify the appearance...

The Brothers Dalziel. (Methuen and Co. 21s.)—The brothers tell their

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own story of honourable work and enterprise in the illustrating of books between 1840 and 1900. They knew and worked for all the great illustrators, and the greater artists, who...

Constable. By C. J. Holmes. "The Artist's Library." (At the

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Sign of the Unicorn. 2s. 61.)—This is a delightful volume both to read and to look at. The author gives us a thoughtful study of the artist as well as a sympathetic account of...

The Book of Psalms. By A. F. Kirkpatrick, D.D. (Cambridge

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University Press. 6s. net.)—We have here in a single volume the three parts in which Professor Kirkpatrick has brought out his invaluable commentary on the Psalms. A more useful...

Stories of the Tuscan Artists. By Albinia Wherry. (J. M.

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Dent and Co. 10s. 6d.)—These are pleasantly written essays narrating incidents in the lives of Florentine artiste and stories about their works. The book aims at interesting...

Swiss Life in Town and Country. By Alfred Thomas Story.

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(G. Newnes. Ss. 6d. net.)—This book (one of the "Our 'Neigh- bours " Series) is all that could be desired. It is a thorough and careful study of the Swiss character, manner of...

Some Poems by Alfred Lord Tennyson. (Freemantle and Co. 21s.)—The

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object of this book, as Mr. Joseph Pennell tells us in the preface, is to place before the reader some of the fine works of illustration, together with their text, which...

Andrea Mantegna. By Paul %Hotelier. The English Edition by Arthur

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Strong. (Longman and Co. £3 10s.)—This book is very large, very thorough, and very learned. All those who wish to know everything that can be known as to the details of the...

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Friends that Fail Not. By Cecil Headlam. (Hurst and Blackett.

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3a. 6d.)—Mr. Headlam bids fair to be an addition to the not very numerous class of essayists. Of writers of essays ,there is no lack, are they not to be seen in many pulpits...

Greek Coins and their Parent Cities. By John Ward. (John

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Murray. 25s. net.)—This volume consists of two parts. The first consists of a descriptive catalogue of the coins in Mr. Ward's collection, drawn up by Mr. G. F. Hill, himself a...

Life on the Stage. By Clara Morris. (Isbister and Co.

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6s.)— Madame de Navarro (Mary Anderson) introduces this volume with a warm commendation. It will not, she says, give any idea of the actress's exceptional power. What book could...

Translations from Lucian. By Augusta M. Campbell Davidson, M.A. (Longcaans

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and Co. Gs. net.)—We have not had an opportunity of comparing these translations with the original, but we may say that they are written in fluent English, wholly free from the...

Poultry Management on a Farm. By Walter Palmer, M.P. (A.

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Constable and Co. ls.)—Mr. Palmer's experience will be found valuable, though it must be borne in mind that the condi- tions under which he has worked are not such as moat...

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In the "Shipping Gazette Library" (Spottiswoode and Co., Is.), we

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have a collection of papers reprinted from the Shipping Gazette under the title of The Mercantile Marine in War Tina. These papers deal with many important questions, the...

Sell's Dictionary of the World's Press. By Henry Sell. (167

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Fleet Street. 7s. 6d.)—This is not by any means a mere index or catalogue of newspapers, magazines, and periodicals of various kinds. It gives such an index, very complete as...

We have to notice a second edition of Flowering Trees

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and Shrubs, by Henry Hoare (A. L. Humphreys, 7s. 6d. net). There is, to begin with, a calendar in which we have lists of flowering shrubs, climbers or standards (January has...

In the " Fleur-de-Lis ' Library of Memoirs" (Smithers, Hamp-

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den, and Co., 10s. 6d. net) we have The Sufferings of the Royal Family [of France], a reprint of the English edition of 1817. The point of view is naïvely expressed in the...

Stock Exchange Official Intelligence. Edited by the Secre- tary to

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the Share and Loan Department. (Spottiswoode and Co. 42s.)— In addition to the customary official information as to all the varieties of property which are made the object of...