22 MARCH 1890

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Mr. John Morley made an elaborate party speech at Stepney

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on Wednesday, to prove that the Tories are insincere, the Liberal Unionists guilty of something like treason to the democracy, and the Gladstonians alone immaculate and...

We have just escaped a grave economic crisis. The federated

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coal-miners, under circumstances discussed else- where, had demanded a rise of 5 per cent. on their wages at once, and 5 per cent. more on July 1st. About a third of the...

*** The Editors cannot undertake to return Manuscript, in any

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case.

In the same Gazette, it is announced that " General

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von Caprivi di Caprera dei Montecuculi " has been appointed Chancellor of the German Empire, and President of the Cabinet of Prussia, two offices which together give him, under...

The resignation has created less disturbance in opinion than was

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expected, partly because it has been understood for some time that the Emperor intended to rule himself, partly because people have not yet comprehended the full significance of...

Sir George Trevelyan made an interesting speech on Friday week,

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in moving a resolution that it would be well for the House of Commons to rise early in July, and make up for the time thus lost in the summer by making more use of the winter...

NEWS OF THE WEEK.

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T HE week has been marked by a great historic event, the definitive resignation of Prince Bismarck. For reasons which we have discussed elsewhere, and which may be summed up in...

NOTICE TO ADVERTISERS.

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With the " SPECTATOR" of Saturday, April 19th, will be issued, ; gratis, a SPECIAL LITERARY SUPPLEMENT, the outside pages of which will be devoted to Advertisements. To secure...

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A meeting of the Conservative Party was held at the

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Carlton Club on Thursday, and was addressed by Lord Salisbury on the necessity for earnestness, union, and loyalty, if the great battle is to be won. Lord Salisbury specified...

On the subject of the Special Commission, Mr. Morley was,

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of course, very bitter, and not very candid. He was as angry as he could be with the Primrose Dames for distributing leaflets enumerating the charges of which the Parnellites...

The International Labour Conference met at Berlin on Saturday, and

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has been at work ever since. Nothing is known of its proceedings except that M. Delahaye, a French representative of Socialism, resigned because he was not allowed to propound...

M. Tirard's Ministry, the fifteenth in eleven years, resigned on

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Friday week, ostensibly because the Senate insisted on a prohibitory duty against Turkish raisins, really because all strength had gone out of it with M. Constans' resignation....

Colonel Sauaderson made a clever speech at Lynn on Wednesday,

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in which he expressed his indifference to Mr. Parnell's being what is called "the uncrowned" king of Ireland, so long as he shall never be crowned. Dilating on the tranquillity...

The Mahommedans of India are protesting, as might have been

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expected, against the introduction of the principle of election into India. They are ready to obey the race which defeated them, but not races whom they regard as properly their...

In his evidence before the Select Committee of the House

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of Lords on Rabies and Hydrophobia, Mr. Victor Horsley stated that the deaths from hydrophobia in Scandinavia reached in one year the total of 181, that that was much higher...

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examination this week. We note, however, that the Commis- sion

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has, as usual, decided that the office of Commander-in- Chief has gradually been made too important, and that if the Secretary for War is to be really responsible for the Army,...

The Government on Tuesday agreed that the Betterment Clause (Clause

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28) in the Bill for the improvement of the Strand should be referred to a Select Committee of nine, five to be appointed by the House and four by the Committee of Selection. Mr....

We omitted last week to record the return on this

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day fortnight of the Conservative candidate for the Stamford division of Lincolnshire by a very much reduced majority. The contest was a sharp one, and the Gladstonian can-...

The Lord Mayor presided last Monday at a meeting held

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at the Mansion House to raise subscriptions and donations for the Metropolitan Association for Befriending Young Servants, one of the most purely useful of all the charitable...

Yesterday week, the Gladstonian candidate, Mr. G. Granville Leveson-Gower, was

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returned for Stoke-upon-Trent, in the place of Mr. W. L. Bright, who had resigned, by a majority which was hardly increased at all as compared with 1886, though the poll was...

Dr. W. Ogle read a paper before the Statistical Society

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on Tuesday on "Marriage Rates and Ages," which contained some interesting facts. He denied that the rate of marriage increased with declines in the price of food, the exact...

The Portuguese are still sensitive on the subject of English

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action in East Africa, and on Thursday intelligence reached Lisbon which, if true, will increase the excitement there to fever-heat. According to Reuter's telegram from that...

Bank Rate, 4 per cent.

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New Consols (21) were on Friday 97 to 971.

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TOPICS OF THE DAY.

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PRINCE BISMARCK'S RESIGNATION : ITS CAUSES. r E resignation of Prince Bismarck is a strange and yet a, ce most natural event. It is strange, because, as a friend suggests,...

PRINCE BISMARCK'S RESIGNATION : ITS RE SITLTS.

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W E cannot but think that Prince Bismarck's resigna tion will prove, on the whole, and perhaps by degrees, unfavourable to continued peace. It is true that it is not equivalent...

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THE CONSERVATIVE PARTY MEETING. T HE self- congratulations with which the

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leaders of one party appear to receive the news that the leaders of the other party have summoned a meeting of their followers, are rather, we think, pathetic indications of the...

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HOW TO MAKE THE MOST OF THE HOUSE OF COMMONS.

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S IR GEORGE TREVELYAN'S speech of yesterday week on the wisdom of limiting the House of Commons to Sessions of about six months, lasting, as he suggested, from January to June,...

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THE GREAT COAL STRIKE. T HE first and also the last

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reflection which rises in the minds of sober men about this Coal Strike, now happily ended, is the terrible disproportion it has involved between means and ends, — a...

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WESTERN AUSTRALIA AND THE AUSTRALIAN DOMINION. D URING the past week,

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the Select Committee to which the Bill for conferring responsible government upon Western Australia has been referred has been busy hearing the evidence of Colonial and Colonial...

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THE PETTY DEFEATS OF THE GOVERNMENT.

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T ORD SALISBURY'S Government has, apparently, one very singular taste. It likes to be beaten on questions that do not affect its existence. Possibly it is the pleasure of...

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THE CHARM OF MISS AlJSTEN.

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M R. GOLDWIN SMITH has added another to the not inconsiderable roll of eminent men who have found their delight in Miss Austen. His little book upon her just published by Walter...

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COAL COMFORT.

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TOCUBLIC opinion," as it is called—that is, the favour or 1. disfavour of those who know nothing about the matter— will not matter greatly to the miners now or recently on...

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INSURRECTION AND OUTRAGE.

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I T is difficult for the Unionist Party to understand the change that has come over the minds of many of their opponents with regard to questions which they thought well above...

LETTERS TO THE EDITOR.

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HOME-RULE AND IRISH COMPETITION WITH ENGLISH LABOUR. [TO THE EDITOR OF THE " Spumeros."] SIR, — Referring to your article on the Unionist defeat at North St. Pancras, and to...

PAROCHIAL ORGANISATION.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR. "] SIR, — May I address you in a few words on the subject of local government in country places, a propos of your article on the Bill just...

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DR. MARTINEAU AND THE UNIVERSITY HALL CIRCULAR.

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ITO THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR. "] SIR, —The passage which you cite from the University Hall Appeal would be fairly open to your criticism, if it contained nothing to qualify...

THE DONEGAL PEASANTRY.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR. "] SIR,—After many years spent in charge of a rural parish in England, I have come to live in Donegal, and been thrown a good deal among the...

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THE ANTIQUITY OF THE WALDENSES.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR."] SIR, — In the cause of justice I beg for a short space in your valuable columns, while I endeavour to correct a mistake made by the reviewer...

A COMMUNITY OF ROOKS.

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[TO THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR."] Six,—The article, " On the Verge of Spring," in the Spectator of March 15th, induces me to offer, in the hope that you may think them worthy...

THE PARLIAMENTARY SESSION.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR."] SIR, — During the latter part of the last century and the former part of the present, Parliament used to meet on Queen Charlotte's birthday,...

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ART.

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THE ROYAL INSTITUTE. THE Royal Institute of Painters in Water-Colours hangs this year seven hundred and ninety-one works. Of this number there are several that reach the level...

BOOKS.

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THE ROOF OF FRANCE.* CIVILISATION and English customs need not be always an& entirely synonymous terms. We are led to make this remark by Miss Betham-Edwards's astonishment at...

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LORD PETERBOROUGH.*

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Mx. STEBBING has done the very best he could for the " famous," the " great " Lord Peterborough. He has stated the oase as it appeared to him, and on the whole fairly, often...

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SCOTTISH RAILWAY ENTERPRISE.* THE completion of the Forth Bridge, and

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its formal opening the other day by the Heir-Apparent, have given to the Scottish railway system an air of distinction which neither it nor, for that matter, any other railway...

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OXFORD WIT.* THIS is a very creditable collection. The humour

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has both fun and finish ; it is never, we need hardly say, coarse, and never —a fault not so easily avoided—spiteful. The editors of the Magazine are supposed to have had a...

MR. J. J. HISSEY'S "TOUR IN A PHAETON." MR. HISSEY'S

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discoveries in English scenery are appreciated by a large circle of readers. In his present volume he shows that the strangely neglected scenery of the Eastern Counties is full...

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A GERMAN NILE JOITRNE Y.*

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IF we contrast this handsome volume with the less pretentious books of travel which delighted the last generation, it may be taken as not a bad representation of the difference...

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Under Salisbury Spire. By Emma Marshall. (Seeley and Co.) —This

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is one of the happiest of Mrs. Marshall's efforts. The story of domestic life, disturbed by the Commonwealth troubles, is told with much tenderness and grace. And the beautiful...

CURRENT LITERATURE.

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In the Universal Review for this month, there is no lack of subjects provocative of discussion. The outlines of a repulsive tale by Tolstoy, "The Kreutzer Sonata," are given by...

Chita : a Memory of Lart Island. By Lefcadio Hearn.

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(Harper Brothers, New York.)—Beyond the sea-marshes at the mouth of the Mississippi lies a "curious archipelago," once the resort of pirates, freebooters, and sea-robbers, now...

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Nero. Translated from the German of Ernst Eckstein by Clara

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Bell and Mary I. Safford. 2 vols. (W. S. Gottesberger, New York ; Trubner and Co., London.)—Herr Eckstein has not exactly attempted to " whitewash" Nero in this romance, but he...

Murray's Handbook to England and Wales (John Murray) is an

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alphabetical guide to all the chief places of interest in England and Wales, with the information brought up to date.—To the same well-known series also belong Hurray's Handbook...

Florida Days. By Margaret Deland. Illustrated by Louis R. Harlow.

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(Longmans, Green, and Co.)—Florida is one of the youngest Of the United States (annexed in 1821), but, so far as its connection with Europe is concerned, one of the oldest,...