21 APRIL 1917

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From the same source we may record an acknowledgment of

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the splendid work done by the tanks. The Germans tried very hard indeed to get to grips with them, but these good-humoured moving castles roamed about quite undismayed,...

On the British front the news, in spite of the

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lull, has throughout the week been excellent. The total tale of prisoners is now well over fourteen thousand, and the captured material includes two hundred and thirty guns. But...

As we look at the fighting in the West as

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a whole, there is something orchestral about it. The British trumpets began the great symphony. Then the French flutes took up the theme with all their soul-piercing passion and...

NEWS OF THE WEEK.

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F ROM the military point of view the great event of the week has been the battle begun on Monday by the French—a battle still being waged. The German wireless, with a strange...

We may add here that the situation has been to

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sonic extent complicated by the great dam which the Germans threw across the Souchez River. The inundation was partly for strategic purposes and partly to complete the...

These captures of men and material and also of guns

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have been added to from day to day, till the telegrams of Thursday afternoon show that they have reached a total of over seventeen thousand prisoners and at least eighty-seven...

To leave our metaphor and descend to the thrilling prose

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of detail, the French, after ten days of intensive artillery preparation, began an attack on a twenty-five-mile front, stretching along the valley of the Aisne and opposite not...

But not only are such captures a test of victory.

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They are also sure indications of total casualties. Speaking generally, the lists of killed and wounded show much the same ratios as those of prisoners. If the enemy have lost...

THE PAPER SHORTAGE.—We trust that readers of the "Spectator" will

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give definite orders to their newsagents for a ropy of the " Spectator " to be reserved for them each week till countermanded.

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We are not asking for tumid rhetoric or grandiloquent phraseo-

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logy. On the contrary, what we should have liked was language of the kind to which South refers in his famous sermon on " Plainness of Speech." " There is a certain majesty in...

On Wednesday the House of Commons with one dissentient voice,

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that of Mr. Ginnell, the Nationalist member, and the House of Lords unanimously, passed identically worded resolutions giving utterance to the nation's " profound appreciation "...

Tuesday's papers contained the text of President Wilson's stirring appeal

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to his fellow-countrymen for unstinted war service. There was not a single selfish element in the cause they were fighting for— the rights of mankind and the future peace and...

We have asked .elsewherewhates the use of the House of

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Commons, and urged that it should .apply _itself to the great problems : of the. hour. Instead of doing this, it occupied itself when it met on Tuesday with a futile and...

The correspondent of the Berlin Lokalanzeiger has, without knowing it,

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shocked the whole world by his jaunty reference to " the great Corpse-Conversion Establishment " of an army group at Evergnicourt, where " nothing is to be allowed to go to...

Lord Bryce was in the chair, and his speech was

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full of sound sense and wise policy. We are sure, however, that he would be the first to admit that the speech of the evening was that made by the Ambassador, a speech worthy of...

While insisting that the fate of the war, the fate

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of nations, rests in large measure on the farmers of the United States, Mr. Wilson lays stress on the great opportunity afforded to middlemen of every sort. The Government were...

We were unfortunately unable last week to say anything about

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the luncheon of the American Lun cheon Club and the dinner of the Pilgrims' Club at which honour was done, and done in super- lative fashion, to the President of the United...

The spirit in which the President' s appeal has been

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met may he judged from the action of the chiefs of the railways and the great Meat Trust at Chicago, as reported by the New York correspondent of the Times in Wednesday's issue....

The Admiralty returns as to losses by submarines issued on

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Thursday are a little worse than last week, but not specially bad. In all forty vessels, great and small, were destroyed. The number of unsuccessful attacks remains good—namely,...

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The war is teaching us to be a thrifty people.

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This is clear from the report of the National War Savings Committee on its first year's work. Last June there were only 157 local Committees and 1,287 War Savings Associations...

The truth is, of course, that Mr. Balfour has always

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been a most ardent admirer of the United States. The present writer well re- members him saying in private, a quarter of a century ago, that American friendship was the most...

Now, the animus with which the depressing Ministerial state- ments

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were made, of which Mr. Churchill complains, was to invigorate, stimulate, and inspire the nation to greater activity. The animus was for a vigorous prosecution of the war and...

Bank Rate, 5 per cent., change I from 51 per

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cent. April 5th.

The suggestion that the War Office was trying to trample

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upon the party of progress we can only call either malign or idiotic. It was quite on a par with Mr. Massingham's own brilliant discovery when he and other members of the...

That this is not an impossible point of view can

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be shown from the way in which those who support the Strength of Britain Movement met the fact that their pamphlet., Defeat or Victory ? was also forbidden to be circulated...

What seems to have been entirely forgotten in the debate

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was to consider how Mr. Massingham, if he had been willing, as surely he should have been willing in war time, to sink his amour propre, should have taken the annoyance of...

President Wilson has called on the American shipbuilders to help

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us by building hundreds of new ships. It is, in the long run, the most effective reply to the German submarine campaign. Our forefathers saved themselves in the struggle with...

Our contemporary the Star surpassed itself on Friday week in

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a most venomous attack on the Foreign Secretary. For reasons that will soon be apparent, Mr. Balfour did not attend the Pilgrims' dinner to Mr. Page. Upon this the Star wrote :-...

Particularly ridiculous was Mr. Churchill's frantic effort to rush to

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the assistance of the only person in the Press, as far as we know, who still takes him seriously or regards him as a patriotic statesman. He insisted that Ministers had said...

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TOPICS OF THE DAY.

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WHAT AILS THE HOUSE OF COMMONS ? PARLIAMENT met again on Tuesday and passed, by a majority of 231 (286-52), the second reading of the Bill prolonging its existence to the end...

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WHY NOT MORE TAXES ?

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"TEXT week, or very soon it is to be hoped; the Chancellor of the Exchequer will introduce a new Budget, and every one who is watching the present financial situation will...

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. NATIONAL SERVICE.

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W E are heartily glad to see the announcement that Mr. Neville Chamberlain, the Director of National Service, is about to organize his Department on a new basis. As we...

MR. JOHN HAY AND PRINCE tIENRY OF PRUSSIA.

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O UR alliance with America, and the efforts which are still being made by Pro-Germans in the United States and elsewhere to explain and justify German espionage and intrigue...

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STARVATION, AND HOW TO AVOID IT.

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A S we draw nearer and nearer to the actual shortage of food, and more especially of wheaten bread, two things are becoming clear. The first is that with very great care, with...

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WAR A-ND LETTERS. T HE war, besides ;11;111'1,1g new literature, is

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testing the old, not only as an incentive to valour and to endurance, but as a sedative, an anodyne, and a distraction. The greatest writers stand the test triumphantly....

SOME SPECIFIC PROPOSALS. • W E have dealt in the article

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that precedes this with the general aspects of the Food question. Here we want to point the road to definite action. The nation has to get much closer down to the work before...

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THE SACRIFICE OF YOUNG LIVES.

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S OME days ago in a shell-torn schoolroom I came across a paper copy of Cicero's De Senectute, and have been reading it again. There was something grimly ironical in that...

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THE LIQUOR PROBLEM—WANTED, A COMPROMISE. (To THE EDITOR or sus

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"Seecraroa."1 SIII,—It is to be fervently hoped that your powerful appeal to the " extreme Temperance Party " in your issue of the 14th inst. will not fall on deaf ears. Coming...

LETTERS TO THE EDITOR.

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[Letters of the length of one of our leading paragraphs are often more read, and therefore more effective, than those which fill treble the space.] LATE SOWINGS AND GOOD CROPS....

FOOD SHORTAGE AND PROHIBITION.

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Subscriptions should be addressed to THE " SPECTATOR," 1 Wellington Street, Strand, London, W.C. 2. The letters "D. G." should be clearly written on the envelope. Cheques should...

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(To THE Enema or THE SPECTATOR."] Sire—Politicians, like solicitors, are

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always enamoured of the policy of compromise. Every compromise, however, has to be judged upon its own inherent merits, whether it be good or whether it be evil. The compromise...

(To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR.."] Sia,—I am glad

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to learn through your article in last week's issue of the Spectator that you have made the timely discovery that the " unseen hand" is in the ownership of the Trade Unions and...

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A CORRECTION.

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[TO THE EDITOR OP THE " SPECTATOR."] SIR,—In your issue of. March 3rd you kindly reviewed the book, One Young Man, under the heading of " The Sign of the Red Triangle." I now...

WHOSE IS THE " UNSEEN HAND " ?

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[TO THE EDITOR OP THE " SPECTATOR."] am not going to enter into a controversy with you as to whether it is the Trade Unions or the Trade which is holding the Government back...

PUBLIC SCHOOL BOYS AND NATIONAL SERVICE. [To THE EDITOR OP

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THE " SPECTATOR."] Sts,---It is gratifying to learn from the letter of the Head- Master of Rugby and the Secretary of the Cavendish Association in your issue of April 14th that...

REST-ROOMS FOR WOMEN WAR WORKERS IN FRANCE.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR."] SIR,—Just about a year ago I had the privilege of writing a letter to your paper on the subject of the need for rest-rooms and hostels for...

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BOOKS.

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A DIVERSITY OF CREATURES.* THE public are always thankful for a book of stories and poems by Mr. Kipling. They will be doubly thankful for the new volume at this moment, and...

POETRY.

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AMERICA AT ST. PAUL'S. DEsTr9Y knocked at the door- " 0 men of the wilderness, speak ! Will you walk on the plain as of yore Or climb to the peak ? " They replied—" Be the...

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THE LIFE OF SWINBURISTE.

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[niter NOTICE.] As a friend of thirty years' standing, a poet., and an accomplished critic and man of letters, Mr. Edmund Gosse * comes to his difficult task with an equipment...

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THE HOLSE OF LYME.*

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LADY NEWTON'S history of Lyme and its occupants will be found indispensable by any one who seeks to understand the life of country gentlemen in the seventeenth and eighteenth...

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ENGLISH CHURCH ENDOWMENTS.* Mn. FLOYER has written a small book

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on a largo subject, and its smallness should ensure its being read by English Churchmen who have at heart the increased usefulness of their great Church. The conclusion of the...

FICTION.

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JAN AND HER JOB.* • READERS of Mrs. Harker's novels look forward to each new work from her pen with an assured and pleasurable expectancy which she has never yet failed to...

SOME BOOKS OF THE WEEK.

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[Notice in this column does not necessarily preclude subsoptent resins.] Parish War Societies. By W. R. Boelter. (The Smallholders' Union. ld.)—This is a most opportune moment...

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The Public Schools Year - Book, 1917. Edited by H. F. W.

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Deane and A. B. Evans. (Year Book Press. 6s. net.)—The official reference-book of the Head-Masters' Conference, now in its twenty-eighth year, is admirably arranged, and seems...

The Newspaper Press Directory for 1917 (C. Mitchell, 2s.), the

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old- established trade record, is a guide to the world's Press that we have always found to be accurate. Among the introductory articles is one on " The Trend of the Modem...

The Beloved Captain. By Donald Hankey. (Andrew 3felrose. is. net.)—We

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are very glad to see that Mr. Melrose has issued a. cheap , reprint of four of the most popular essays by " A Student in Arms "— " The Beloved Captain," "Of Some who were Lost,...

The Literary Year - Book. Edited by Basil Stewart. (Heath and Cranton.

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7s. Gd. net.)—This useful reference-book, now in its twenty. first year, contains mu h information of interest to authors and journal- ists, together with a fairly full...

A valuable contribution to the cause of educational reform is

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made by the publication of the Report of the Conference on New Ideals in Education held at Oxford last summer. A special feature of the Con- ference was the reservation of a day...