18 MARCH 1922

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The consideration of the question of when and how to

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resign with which we have dealt naturally suggests the problem of Mr. Lloyd George's resignation, which still, to use Burke's Hibernian blunder, "hangs like a threatening meteor...

Mr. Montagu's resignation recalls the parallel case of his pre-

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decessor in the direction of Indian affairs—Lord Ellenborough, President of the Board of Control in the Derby Ministry of 1858. Lord Canning, the Governor-General, had issued a...

If Mr. Lloyd George is wise he will make a

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virtue of necessity and go at once with a good grace. If he decides to do that, no one will want to make his departure unpleasant. There will, indeed, be a great deal of...

The curious historian in the future will record that Mr.

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Lloyd George's star reached its zenith in February, 1922, and began to decline on March 1st (St. David's Day), the day of his proposed conditional and limited liability...

The only consolation one can derive from this unpleasant business

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is to be found in the way in which both Mr. Chamberlain and Lord Curzon behaved. They upheld, as one was certain they would, the very best traditions of our public life. Lord...

NEWS OF THE WEEK.

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T HE event of the week has been Mr. Montagu's explanation. It was the crowning discredit of a discreditable episode. We have never wavered in our opinion as to his tenure of...

TO OUR READERS.

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Readers experiencing difficulty in obtaining the " Spectator " regularly and promptly through the abolition of the Sunday post or other causes should tecome yearly subscribers,...

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There was general agreement in 1858 that the Minister Iati

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acted unconstitutionally in coming to a grave decision without the knowledge of his colleagues. On the other hand, most men of both parties shared Illenborough's distaste for...

Mr. Hughes last week informed the Italian Government that the

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United States would not take part in the Genoa Con- ference. America had, he said, a deep interest in any conference that was likely to promote the economic recovery of Europe....

On Tuesday the Northern Parliament in Ireland began a new

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session, and Sir James Craig made an important statement about the condition of Belfast. The chronic state of violence in certain quarters of Belfast has ca - used the deepest...

The rival Sinn Fein factions assembled bodies of armed men

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in Limerick .last week and then decided that it would be better to defer the fight which the Irish public was anticipating. On Saturday the Provisional Government troops and the...

In the House of Lords on Wednesday Lord Peel moved

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the second reading of the Irish Free State (Agreement) Bill. He thought that the Provisional Government in Ireland was slowly gaining strength. Lord Sumner made it plain that he...

Two hundred Unionist Members of Parliament met on Tuesday, at

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the invitation of some of their number, to adopt a resolution deprecating conflicts - within the Coalition and declaring their support of Mr. Chamberlain in his "determination...

Lord Lansdowne explained that he was, in theory, an ea.

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'repentant Unionist, but he admitted that it had become necessary to accept the Irish Settlement and he hoped that everyone would try to make it work. He regarded the failure to...

The European miners on the Rand, who had been on

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strike since January, began early last week to shoot down inoffensive natives and violently assaulted mine managers as 1 miners Wm wished to remain at work. By Wednesday, March...

The insurgents concentrated their "Red Guards" at Fords- burg, two

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miles west of the city, and entrenched the place. They were warned by airmen that, if they did not evacuate Fordsburg by 11 a.m. on Tuesday, they would be bombarded. The...

Mr. Gandhi was arrested near Ahmedabad on Friday, March 10th,

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on the warrant issued last month and then withheld. He was charged under the Penal Code with -writing and publish- ing in his paper, Young India, articles causing disaffection....

While the Allied Finance Ministers at Paris last week were

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debating the apportionment of the sums paid by Germany in money or in kind, they received a pointed reminder that America expects to be repaid the cost of her Army on the Rhine....

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The Navy and Army Estimates were published on Tuesday. The

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Navy asks for £64,883,700, as compared with £82,479,000 last year. The Army asks for £62,300,000, as against £77,815,000. The Vote for the Air Service will, it is thought, be...

The Howe of Commons on Tuesday debated the Egyptian settlement

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and approved of it by 202 votes to 70. It was charac- teristic of the Independent Liberals and Labour men who took part in the discussion that they minimized the extremely...

The Employers' Federation agreed with the other Unions concerned in

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the engineering industry that the lock-out should not apply to their members at once. These Unions are to take a ballot by March 25th on the question whether they will accept...

In spite of SirHenry Wilson's very able and interesting speech

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we feel that there' is more danger in spending than in saving. If our greatest danger is national bankruptcy, as we believe it is, why accept certain extermination, owing to...

Captain Owen Peel, who had pleaded guilty to the charge

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of fraud in connexion with betting telegrams to book- makers, was sentenced on Tuesday at the Central Criminal Court to twelve menthe' imprisonment. Mrs. Peel was acquitted, by...

In the House of Commons on Wednesday the Secretary for

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War made a statement on the Army Estimates and explained, in accordance with his recent memorandum, that these would be reduced by £16,500,000. The Geddes Committee had pro-...

Lord Lee, in a memorandum on the Navy Estimates, stated

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that the number of officers and men would be reduced by 20,000 to a total of 98,500 during the year. Over 10,000 men would be discharged from the dockyards. Two small...

The Engineering Employers' Federation declared on Saturday last a lock-out

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of members of the Amalgamated Engineering Union. All the efforts of conciliators had failed, largely because the Union Executive had been thrown over by the men in their recent...

Bank Rate, 4i per cant., changed from 5 per cent.

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Feb. 16, 1922; 5 per cent. War Loan was on Thursday, 961; Thursday week, 97k; a year ago, t61

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TOPICS OF THE DAY.

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MR. LLOYD GEORGE AND THE PREMIERSHIP. W E expressed last week our belief that the Prime Minister's resignation must be not withdrawn but accepted. A week's further...

MR. MONTAGU.

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M R.. MONTAGU has gone. He talks about his "resignation," but that is only a manner of speaking. He was dismissed by the method always pursued in such cases. He was told that he...

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WHY LORD READING MUST RESIGN.

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A MATTER of far more immediate importance than Mr. Montagu's speech is the position of Lord Reading. Lord Reading, we are always told, and we hope it will prove true, is, in...

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THE RISING ON THE RAND.

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I T looks now as though General Smuts will have imposed order upon the Rand in a very short time, though there were moments when the whole situation had a very ugly appearance,...

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TRH LOCK-OUT AND ITS ISSUES. T HERE was not really very

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much hope of preventing the lock-out in the engineering trades last week ; such eleventh-hour attempts at keeping the peace as were made failed, and the lock-out notices duly...

PAINTED PICTURES AND THE MIND'S EYE. A CCORDING , to a great

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Italian archaeologist, Professor Lanciani, recent excavations in Rome have die covered an early Christian church whose wall paintings include portraits both of St. Peter and St....

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BELLS.

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O NE cannot speak of the wilderness that surrounds the cities of men unless one also speaks of bells. For they are sons of that wilderness held to ransom by men in their towers...

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FINANCE—PUBLIC AND PRIVATE.

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MARKET FACTORS. CONFLICTING INFLUENCES—CHEAP MONEY EXPEC- TATIONS — POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS — THE COMING BUDGET—CAPITALIZING PENSIONS—THE TRADE OUTLOOK—NEED FOR CO-OPERATION....

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CORRESPONDENCE.

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"HOW TO KEEP WELL" —A SCHEME OF RURAL LECT UNES. [To THE Eorros or rus " Spacreros."1 Sta,—I think your readers - will be interested in a scheme which is being carried out by...

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THE ENGINEERS' LOCK-OUT.

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[To THE EDITOR Or TEE " SPECTATOR."3 SI1L—I do not know whether the officials of the Engineering Employers' Federation will reply to your article on the lock- out, and in case...

LETTERS TO THE EDITOR.

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[Letters of the length of one of our leading paragraphs are often more read, and therefore more cffectire, than those which fill treble the space.] DOES LOYALTY PAY? A SERIOUS...

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THE C.O.S.: A NECESSARY SOCIAL FUNCTION. [To THE EDITOR OF

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THE " SPECFATOR."1 SIR,—Like every other institution which depends on private support, the Charity Organization Society is to-day straitened for funds. May I point out,...

SOCIAL TRAINING AND THE C.O.S.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTLTOR."] you allow me to add my testimony to that of Miss Tuke and Br. Janet Lane-Claypon regarding the value of the practical training given...

THE C.O.S. AND THE CLERGY.

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[TO THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTLTOR."3 Sia,—Any testimony to the invaluable operations of the Charity Organization Society, such as has appeared in your columns, would be...

THE UNIONIST PARTY. [To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR."J

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"What we are concerned with, and what we implore the Unionist rank and file to consider, and to consider at once, is how to save the Unionist Party from destruction." Sia,—At...

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THE PROFESSIONAL CLASSES AID COUNCIL. (To THE EDITOR Or THE

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SPECTATOR."] SIR, — Mr. Punch's memorable phrase, the "Nouveaux Pauvres," has a tragic side which is only too well known to those who are carrying out the work of the...

DEATH CERTIFICATES.

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[To THE EDITOR OP THE " SPECTATOR."1 SIR,—T110 letter of your correspondent, Mr. C. J. Reynolds, on the present unsatisfactory state of death certification calls attention to a...

THE KENSINGTON PHYSICAL TREATMENT CENTRE. [To THE EDITOR 07 THE

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SPECTATOR."J SIR,—In the issue of the Spectator of June 18th, 1921, you published a communicated article on "Centres for Medical Treatment." That you should have added a note of...

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distinguished sons?—I am, Sir. &c., TRIN. COLL. CAMD. [We apologize

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for the slip to Sir Arthur Balfour and par- ticularly to Cambridge.—En. Spectator.]

[To THE EDITOR or THE " SPECTATOR."3 SIR, —There is a

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man in Luton still working for a living who possesses his own death certificate, issued in London some forty

MARRIAGE SERVICE REFORM.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR."] Sza,—At the holy marriage of Princess Mary with Viscount Lascelles the Archbishop of Canterbury stressed the phrase in the Office that it is...

JOHN BRIGHT AND IRELAND.

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[To THE EDITOR 07 THE " SPECTATOR."] reading Archbishop Magee's Life again the other day I found a letter from John Bright, dated August, 1886, dealing with the Irish question...

THE ABA DE SAINT-PIERRE.

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[To THE EDITOR Or TRE " SPECTATOR.") Sio,—The Dean of Durham, in hie interesting letter some time back, states : "I cannot, I think, be wrong, nor shall 1, perhaps, be alone,...

1111, LEGACY OF GREECE.

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[To THE EDITOR 07 THE '" SPECTATOR."1 Sia,—It may be of interest to quote the words of Professor Gilbert Murray on the subject dealt with by your correspondent in the issue of...

THE SUCCESSION OF POPES.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR."3 Sia,—Could any of your readers tell me where to find the full text of a curious, and at one time well-known, prophecy con- cerning the...

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A STRANGE SEA REPTILE.

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/To THE EDITOR Or THE " EPECTILTOR."1 was muck interested in the letter in your issue for March 4th from my friend Admiral Anstruther with regard to the animal, whether mammal,...

POETRY: FELO DE SE,

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If I were stone dead and buried under, Is there a Part of me would still wander, Shiver, mourn, and cry Alack, With no body to its back ? When brain grew mealy, turned to dusk...

THE THEATRE.

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" TROILUS AND CRESSIDA " AT CAMBRIDGE. I HAVE never felt quite sure about Shakespeare's meaning in Troilus and Cressida. Perhaps in presenting confusion, and being himself a...

THE SQUIRREL AND THE BIRD SANCTUARIES. ETe ens Bravos or

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rats Seacraucts."1 think the reason for the "sudden extinction" of the squirrel in Mr. Douglas Gordon's district is that during the War large tracts of fir plantations were...

The Editor cannot accept responsibility for any article, poems, or

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letters submitted to him, but when stamped and addressed envelopes are sent he will do his best to return contributions in Case of rejection. Poem* should be addressed to the...

NOTICE.—When " Correspotulence" or Articles are signed with the writer's

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name or initials, or with a pseudonym, or are marked "Communicated," the Editor must not necessarily be held to be in agreement with the views therein expressed or with the mode...

THE " SPECTATOR " CHARITY ORGANIZATION SOCIETY FUND.

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ANY subscriptions sent to us, great or small, will be acknow- ledged in our columns and at once sent on to the C.O.S. Cheques should be made out to "The Spectator" and crossed...

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THE YELLOW JACKET" AT THE KINGS WAY THEATRE.

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THE lack of distinction in the production of The Yellow Jacket at the Kingsway Theatre makes the efficiency of this essay in the symbolic method remarkable. The play even in...

MUSIC.

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THE ORIANA MADRIGAL SOCIETY. SOMEWHERE, when writing of the player-piano, Mr. Ernest Newman suggests, half humorously, the logical outcome of our mechanical experiments in...

BOOKS.

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DISENCHANTMENT.* IN this book Mr. Montague has let out with a rush a flood of feeling which must have been carefully confined within his breast throughout his war service. He is...

SOME PLAYS WORTH SEEING.

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AMBASSADORS.—Mixed Marriage S.:10-2.30 [The Irish Players and Mr. St. John Ervin) on a theme of Montagues and Capulets, which is, as usual, topical.] ST. JAMES.—The Bat...

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SOME BOOKS ON ART.*

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Mn. KnizTon PARKEs has written two interesting volumes on modern sculpture.' The first of these treats of America, Great Britain and Japan; and, besides, contains a general...

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THE FRIENDLY ARCTIC.*

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TIIE title of Mr. Stefansson's very able and interesting book on his explorations to the north of Canada in the years 1913-18 is a challenge to our preconceived ideas. Indeed,...

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INCENTIVES IN INDUSTRY:*

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Pr is commonly recognized by honed thinkers—as distinguished from fanatics and paid propagandists—that one of the funda- mental difficulties in the way of Socialism is...

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LLOYD GEORGE BY MR. PUNCH.*

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WE have dealt elsewhere with Mr. Lloyd George's position, and have noted how a man's political record is apt to come out when once he falls from power. A pleasant, and by no...

THE PROGRESS OF LANGUAGE.* IT is difficult to do justice

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in a short space to Professor Jesper- sen's many qualities, chief among which we would place, not his erudition, vast as it is, but the lively imagination with which he plays...

ALARUMS AND EXCURSIONS.t

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LET me at once name the faults from which Mr. Agate's vigorous and agreeablebook of criticism suffers, and so have done with this unthankful part of my office. He has read a...

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THE BIG FOUR.

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Mu. LANSING has written an interesting little book on The Big Four and Others of the Peace Conference (Hutchinson, 8s. 6d. net) —the others being M. Venizelos, the Emir Feisul,...

THE ROUND TABLE.

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Tail Round Table for March (Macmillan, 5s. net) is a particularly interesting number, which may be commended to serious students of politics. It opens with "A Programme for the...

THE Rirr VALLEYS OF EAST AFRICA.

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PROFESSOR J. W. GREGORY set all geologists by the ears when, after a memorable journey of exploration in East Africa, he enunciated his theory of the Great Rift Valley—extending...

THE GREAT HOUSES.*

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MR. AVRAY TIPPING has had the delightful task in preparing the first volume of English Homes: Period V., of exploring, picturing and describing some of the very finest of the...

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OTHER NOVELS.—Dust of Desire. By Margaret Peterson. (Melrose. 7s. 6d.

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net.)—An Anglo-Indian story of an unsuccessful marriage. The usual discord is resolved by a native rising, which disposes of two of the principals. There is, however, an...

FICTION.

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THE GARDEN PARTY.* IVTISS MANSFIELD has an exquisite touch. The short stories which make up the present volume are all superficially about quite ordinary people taken at...

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POETS AND POETRY.

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POEMS (SECOND SERIES).* IF, which heaven forbid ! we had to characterize with a single word the mental attitudes of poets, that word in the case of Mr. Squire would certainly...

SOME BOOKS OF THE WEEK.

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[Notice in this column does fait nerrssarily preclude subsequent review.) A Comprehensive Treatise on Inorganic and Theoretical Chemistry. By J. W. Mellor. 2 vols. (Longmans....

Unpopular Opinions. By Harold Owen. (Erskine Macdonald. 6s. net.)—Mr. Owen

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has reprinted from the Yorkshire Post a series of plain-spoken articles on the faults and follies of the Coalition Ministry. To these he has prefixed a caustic preface on...

The Transactions of the Grotius Society for 1921 (Sweet and

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Maxwell. 8s. 6d. net) include tributes to the late Henry Goudy, Sir John Macdonell and Lord Reay, and, among other papers, an instructive essay by Professor Bellot on "The Right...

The Times of India published with its illustrated weekly issue

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of February 8th, coinciding with the Prince of Wales's visit to Delhi, a handsome illustrated supplement entitled "The Indian Viceroyalty, 1858-1921." The principal article, by...

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The Geographical Journal for March contains a detailed account by

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Mr. J. M. Wordie, with a map, of Jan Mayen Island, which was once an important whaling centre and is now used by the Norwegians as a meteorological observatory and wireless...

Stevensonians should note the excellent article by Mr. William Roughead

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on "The Bicentenary of Lord Brasfield" in the Juridical Review for March (Edinburgh : Green). Robert M`Queen, Lord Justice Clerk, was born at Brasfield, near Lanark, on May 4th,...

The Hakluyt Society has issued to its members the long-lost

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Journal of the Travels and Labours of Father Samuel Fritz, translated and edited by Dr. George Edmundson from a manu- script which he found at Evora in 1902 while searching for...

Memovials of Copgrove. By Henry D. A. Major. (Oxford :

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Blackwell. aos. net.)—Mr. Major, who was formerly Rector of Copgrove, has produced a model parish history, which seems to - contain all the authentic information obtainable and...

The Revival of Italy. By Professor George D. Herron. (G.

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Allen and Unwin. 55. net.)—Professor Herron believes firmly in Italy's future, and describes with sympathy and no little insight the social movements of the difficult years...

The Government of India. By Sir Courtenay Ebert. (Claren- don

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Press. 10s. 6d. net.)—This brief historical survey of Parliamentary legislation relating to India, as the author describes it, is a model of concise and accurate statement. it...

The League of Nations Union has reprinted the speech made

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by Lord Robert Cecil at Birmingham on January 2Gth last on A League of Nations Policy (3d. net), with the resolu- tions thereafter adopted. Lord Robert would have the British...

Aspects of Jewish Life and Thought (The Letters of Benammi).

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(T. Fisher Unwin. 10s. 6d. net.)—Many of these essays, re- printed from the Jewish Chronicle, are admirable expositions of Jewish ethics and traditions. Those which deal with...

The Popes in the Divina Commedia of Dante. By L.

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C. Casartelli. (Sands. 3s. 6d. net.)—This scholarly little book by the Roman Catholic Bishop of Salford deals, in chronological order, with the Popes mentioned by Dante, giving...