17 MARCH 1933

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Cancelled Embargo The Government is not to be congratulated on

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its handling of the arms embargo question. The embargo should have been imposed on Japan only, as the aggressor Power, and once imposed should have been maintained: To remove it...

News of the Week MR. FRANKLIN ROOSEVELT has begun his

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- 13 - 1 - Presidency with an amazing ten days. It would be some exaggeration to say that he solved the blinking crisis by the steps he took and persuaded Congress to take in...

* * * * The Disarmament Efforts - • .

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The Prime Minister's strategy at Geneva is something which only success can justify. It is, no doubt, arguable that the Disarmament -Conference is in such straits that nothing...

OFFICES: 99 Gower St., London, IV .C. 1, Tel. :

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MUSEUM 1721. Entered as second-class Mail Mayer at the New York, N.Y. Post Office, Dec. 23rd, 1896. Postal subscription 30s. per annum, to any part of the world. Postage on this...

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Defence Estimates The Estimates for all the Defence services have

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now been presented to the House of Commons, 'which was left uncomfortably aware of the fact that the total shows an increase of over £4,000,000. The increase of over £3,000,000...

The Indian Constitution The issue of the Indian White Paper

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comes too late for any reference to it in our columns this week. With its appearance the last and most critical chapter of the Indian discussions opens, and it is clear that the...

Back to Reflation The letter on monetary expansion, signed by

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thirty-seven economists in . The Times last Friday, is symbolic of a trend of ideas that is making striking . headway. Mr. Keynes' articles in the same journal, of course, point...

The Russian Arrests Any Englishman is assumed to be innocent

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till he is proved to be guilty. An Englishman charged with an offence in Russia under the present regime will be assumed innocent by all his countrymen until evidence...

Speeding-up Prohibition Pursuing the summary methods which have done so

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much to relieve the financial tension in the United States, President Roosevelt has in effect wiped out prohibition in a week by the simple expedient of persuading Congress to...

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Parliament .„.

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Our Parliamentary Correspondent writes : The feature of the week in Parliament has been Major Elliot's speech introducing the new Agricultural Marketing Bill. Mr. Aneurin Bevan,...

The Japanese Workman There are sharp differences in the standard

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of living among various European races, but nothing com- parable with that which exists between the European and the Japanese. At the General Meeting of his company, Mr. Samuel...

Cheaper Railway Fares The railway companies should regain a good

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deal of passenger traffic by their liberal offer of return tickets at a penny a mile during the summer for journeys over ten miles. This offer will reduce the fare to Edinburgh...

Another Parliamentary success was scored during the week by Mr.

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Duff Cooper, who put flesh upon the dry bones of the Army Estimates without the assistance of notes. Mr. Duff Cooper has shown great wisdom in working hard at a small job which...

* * Judicial Reforms It is satisfactory that the Government

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has decided to adopt the proposals of Lord Hanworth's Committee on Legal Reform. The shortening of the Long Vacation, which is to cover August and September only, and not to run...

Finally a considered attack by Lieut.-Col. Moore- Brabazon on the

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system of gift coupons has had a success which hardly appeared warranted either by his own speech or by the amount of support which it received. The success was limited to...

Next Week's " Spectator " Articles by Lord David Cecil

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on "Books for Depression," by Mr. Vernon Bartlett on "The New Defeatists," by Dr. W. B. Selbie on "Religion in Middle Age," and a short story by Stella Benson, unavoidably held...

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The Condition of Euro e

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T HERE no mistaking the sense of alarm in the world, and the cause of it is manifest enough. Exaggeration is to be avoided, as it is not being every- where. If to some observers...

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The Agric ulture Bill

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W HATEVER criticisms may be directed against Major Elliot's Agricultural Marketing Bill as a means for dealing with the desperate position of the farmers to-day, no one can say...

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The Free Church Council, which has been sitting in Sheffield

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this week, has always for some reason been less impressive than the strength of its various constituent bodies would suggest that it should be. In a loose association of this...

I am tempted to ask whether the sad death of

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the young German actress and singer, Miss Anny Milers, occurring after her long succession of appearances in The Dubarry, should be regarded as a tragic penalty which she had to...

Listening with attention on Saturday to Mr. Matsuoka's broadcast defence

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of his country's action, I learned that one reason why Japan's occupation of Manchuria was inevitable was that she has £200,000,000 invested in that region. The precedent is...

I have noticed two cases in the past fortnight of

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actions brought against schools by the parents of boys who had sustained some injury there, in the one instance in the laboratory and in the other in the gymnasium. In each case...

The circulation war between what are usually known as the

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four popular daily papers is entertaining, if not altogether edifying. On Saturday the Daily Mail, the Daily Eapress and the News-Chronicle all announced, with striking...

A Spectator's Notebook

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I READ with gloomy astonishment Mr. Baldwin's state ment in the House of Commons on Monday that he hoped very much that the present Sino-Japanese dispute was practically over....

The distinction between the rival schools of economists —the Cambridge

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school, expansionist, and the London school, all for continued deflation—is getting almost too clean-cut. "Which do you belong to ? " a well- known professor of my acquaintance...

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Has the World Turned the Corner ?

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BY H. P. G REENWOOD. N OT long after the beginning of the great depression, a leading figure in international finance was asked his opinion on the prospects of world recovery....

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On Calling a Spade .

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BY V. S. PRITCHETT. [The other side of this question was put by Miss Rose Macaulay in last week's SPECTATOR.] , " W HAT I like in a writer," says a contemporary aphorist, "is...

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Les Spectres et la France

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PAR ANDRE MAUROIS. D ANS une ravissante piece de Giraudoux qui vient d'être jouee A Paris, nous voyons une petite ville francaise, troublee par les apparitions d'un spectre....

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" Prometheus Unbound 7 7 AN ESSAY BY W. B.

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YEATS. T. WHEN I was a young man I . wrote two essays calling Shelley's dominant symbol the Morning Star, his poetry the poetry of desire. I had meant to explain Prometheus...

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The Most-Favoured-Nation Clause

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By STEPHEN KING-HALL. T HE harsh and hideous phrase which stands at the head of this article, and soils the pages of The Spectator with the crudeness of a tin advertisement in...

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The University and the Universe

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BY E. M. FORSTER. A FEW young men at Oxford, who are said not to represent the Union, which is said not to represent the University, pass a resolution declining to fight for...

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The Education of a King

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By E. F. BENSON. T O read any Life of the Prince Consort is to follow with unlimited respect and admiration the record of a completely conscientious man. He never deviated from...

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Prayer and Genius

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RY THE BISHOP OF RIPON. A GREAT part of the problem of our time lies in the growing disequilibrium between personality and process, the inability of man to stand up to his...

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The Glory of Gardens [Mr. de Rothschild's famous gardens at

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Exbury in Hampshire are known to gardeners throughout the world.] E VER since man had to leave the Garden of Eden he has tried by the, sweat of his brow to reproduce some of its...

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• The Cinema

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"Emil and the Detectives." A U.F.A. Film At the Cinema House Theatre, Oxford Street. Elam is a good deal younger than the heroes of most sensa- tional films, being only about...

The Theatre

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"All God's Chillun." By Eugene O'Neill. At the Embassy Theatre, Swiss Cottage. AMERICA'S foremost playwright's attack on one of America's knottiest social problems is carried...

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Poetry

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Beware The Unhappy Dead ! BEWARE the unhappy dead thrust out of life unready, unprepared, unwilling, unable to continue on the longest journey. Oh, now as November draws near...

The Only Answer

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RETARDED into history's marble eyes Is their quick challenge and ability ; All the expression of their enterprise, The fierce, the rapt, the generous and the free. Behold...

Art

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Tchelitchew : Form and Content Jr that very rough and unphilosophical distinction between the literary content and the formal qualities of a painting is allowed to have some...

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We talk of farm mechanization. The amount of machinery and

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apparatus lately invented under the stimulus of the canning industry is legion ; and the machines extend from little canning machines for use by the individual householder to...

Country Life

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A GREAT NEW SANCTUARY. Half the world has thanked the author of San Michele for the effectual fervency of his plea for the birds of Capri, now dedicated under the order of the...

The tree is becoming a sort of Masonic bond both

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psycho- logically and practically ; and not the least sentimental votaries are the Americans of the West who are "Druids of the Sequoia,"- which we vulgarly call the...

WHERE LAND IS DEAR.

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Figures of the lamentably low price of land in England have been freely quoted here and elsewhere. It is the more refreshing to be able to report some high and heightening...

We have at least one other traveller—Mr. St. Barbe Baker,

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who is now on his way to California—to encourage the forma- tion of a tree sanctuary. He is propagandist rather than discoverer. His idea is to found what he calls a "Grove of...

TITE NEW CANNERIES.

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The number of factories—to which family factories have to be added—already exceeds four-score. A map of England showing these makes a suggestive lesson in topography. The...

* * • a BIRDS AND WIRES.

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A traveller stopped the other day to talk to a linesman who was repairing the telephone wires on the Glasgow and Carlisle road near Abington. They had broken owing to the weight...

A TRAVELLER IN PLANTS.

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The greatest of all "travellers in plants" of cur day— perhaps of any day, if Hooker be excepted—is now approach- ing some virgin country in Tibet, and that "roof of the world"...

No species of production or sale is so closely bound

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up with the National Mark, which is a guarantee of quality very much stricter than prevails in any country in the world. This means that food stamped with the mark enjoys an...

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RECONDITIONING

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[To the Editor of THE SPECTATOR.] SI11,—It is difficult to understand the terms of reference to the recently appointed Departmental Committee which are considered to fall under...

TERROR IN GERMANY

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[To the Editor of THE SPECTATOR.] Sta,—You were good enough a few years ago to publish a letter from me under the heading, "The British Forces on the Rhine," in which I pleaded...

Letters to the Editor

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[Correspondents are requested to keep their letters as brief as is reasonably possible. The most suitable length is that of one of our " News of the Week paragraphs.—Ed. THE...

THE 0 X FOR D MOVEMENT

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[To the Editor of THE SPECTATOR.] SIR,—The proposed observance of the Oxford Movement at the forthcoming Centenary Congress Meetings in July is primarily intended as a...

WORLD PATRIOTISM

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[To the Editor of TIM SPECTATOR.] SIR,—May I support Mr. William Jackson's insistence on the fundamental importance of the introduction of a world language ? To attempt world...

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[To the Editor of THE SPECTATOR.]

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SIR,—AS an eye-witness of the recent elections in Germany may I be permitted to differ from the view of Dr. Deissmann as expressed in your issue of March 10th? It is true that...

[To the Editor of THE SPECTATOR.]

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SIR,—It was with something like a shock that I read Mr. Harrison Brown's article purporting to describe a reign of terror in Germany, marked by an "orgy of unchecked violence,"...

A PLEA FOR WINDOW TAX

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[To the Editor of THE SPECTATOR.] Sra,—I would like, if I May be so allowed, to applaud the refreshing and balanced realism of your leader "Our Own Country First," wherein you...

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[To the Editor of THE SPECTATOR.] SIR,—It is regrettable that

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in the review of Mr. Culvert's book, The Lawbreaker, in your issue of March 10th, no mention is made of that part of it dealing with voluntary work in prisons. This important...

"THE LAWBREAKER"

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[To the Editor of TIIE SPECTATOR.] SIR,—In his interesting review of The Lawbreaker, by E. Roy Calvert and Theodora Calvert, Mr. Ensor disagrees with the author's view that the...

COAL COMBINES [To the Editor of THE SPECTATOR.] SIR,—I was

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sorry to observe in your issue of March 3rd that you consider the Coal Commission has shown patience in waiting for coalowners to combine, and that you also approve of Sir...

SPENDING FOR UNEMPLOYMENT

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[To the Editor Of THE SPECTATOR.] SIR,—The lead which the National Association of Building Societies, in the interest of employment, has given to its constituent societies by...

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WORK CENTRES FOR THE UNEMPLOYED

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[To the Editor of THE SPECTATOR.] SIR,—In The Spectator of March 3rd there was an interesting letter from " Unemployed " on the subject of Occupation Centres, Social and Work...

THE RAILWAY PROBLEM

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[To the Editor of THE SPECTATOR.] SIR,—May a mere producer be heard on the railway problem ? My trade before the War was ninety-five per cent. export and normally my firm...

THE COST OF GROWING WHEAT

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[To the Editor of THE SPECTATOR.] Sin,—I am glad to note Sir W. Beach Thomas has acknow- ledged that his note was intended to be reductio ad absurdum of the claims of...

THE LAW OF NATIONS

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[To the Editor of THE SPECTATOR.] Sut,—Your readers will remember that on February 10th a review of mine of Professor H. A. Smith's Great Britain and the Law of Nations appeared...

POINT FROM LETTERS

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THE DUNBAR MASQUE. At a recent meeting of the Scottish Masque and Muqic Society, under the chairmanship of Lord Clyde, it was decided that the performance of the Masque upon...

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Parent afid Child

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HERE is a fine selection—(I had all but said anthology, but the sight of these two stalwart volumes of some 1,300 pages each, and weighing together, I should guess, about twelve...

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Yoga's Path to Bliss

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An Indian Monk. By Shri Purobit Swami. With an Introduction by W. B. Yeats. (Macmillan. 7s. 6d.) • "In the shadow of Mount Girnar I learned the alphabet of the spiritual life...

The New Learning

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The New Learning. Edited by F. J. E. Raby. (Nicholson and Watson. 8s. 6d.) This book is one of the outlines of modern knowledge with which we have recently become familiar ;...

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Fulness of Life

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THEERE are certain lives which stand out in the history of humanity not merely on account of their visible and positive achievements, but because they vindicate that belief in...

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Kipling's Women

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Kipling's Women. By. Lieut-General Sir George MacMunn, K.C.S.I., D.S.O. (Sampson Low. 7s. 6d.) THIS is Sir George MacMunn's best book. He has an abundant subject-matter, which...

Mr. De Valera

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De Valera. By Denis Gwynn. (Jarrolds. 12s. 6d.) MR. GWYNN. has written in this book the first able and concise as well as comprehensive biography of an unusually enigmatic man....

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The Soul of America

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The Liberation of American Literature. By V. F. Calverion. (Scribners. iSs.) Mn. CaLvEirrom's title is exact, but perhaps unduly re. strictive. It suggests a specialized...

The Sinews of Drama

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Watching a Play. By C. K. Munro. (Howe. 7s. ad.) IN concluding what he modestly calls "these singularly scrappy remarks on the art of the theatre," Mr. Munro goes on to hope...

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Who's Who on Parnassus

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Modern English Poetry (1882-1932). By R. L. Wgroz. (Nicholson and Watson. 8s. 6d.) Mn. MEGROZ'S book is remarkable chiefly as a tour de force. He has compressed into about two...

A Student of War

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Thirty-Five Years, 1874-1909. By Henry Spenser Wilkinson. (Constable. las.) WHEN Mr. Spenser Wilkinson left Fleet Street in 1909 to become the first Professor of Military...

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Casanova

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Casanova. By Bonamy Dobree. (Peter Davies. as.) THE Venetian spies, who had followed at Casanova's heels from grandee's palace to stew, from stew to ambassador's casino,...

Found in a Ditch

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Everybody's Letters. Collected and arranged by Laura Riding, (Arthur Barker. 10s. 6d.) Tim reader who enjoys being mystified must be warned that this review is written as a...

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South America

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THESE impressions of a journey to South America in 1931 were originally written down in the form of diary letters for circulation among Professor Siegfried's friends in France....

The Golden North

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True North. By Elliott Merrick. (Scribner& 10s. 6d.) The Quest for Polar Treasures. By - Jan Welzl. With an Introduction by Bedrick Golombek and Edvard Valente. (Allen and...

Page 40

Royal Yachts

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Royal Yachts. By Paymaster Commander C. M. Gavin. (Rich and Cowan. £4 4s.) THE history of the British Royal yachts was well worth writing, and the ample and extremely handsome...

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Cross-Country Life

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WHYTE-MELVILLE has died, and been almost forgotten : and these are two of the best qualifications for being redis- covered as a writer of tremendous genius. Accordingly, the...

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Poets in Brief

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Mat. LUCAS continues to abridge the poets who seem to him to need it, and now gives us the shorter Crabbe and the shorter Rossetti. Neither of these poets would get their due in...

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Fiction

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Dv L. A. G. STRONG. 75. ad.) Livingstones. By Derrick Leon. (Hogarth Press. 10s. 8d.) THOSE who enjoy classifying and ticketing' writers must find Mr. Walpole a strangely...

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Current Literature

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HENRY CROMWELL By Robert W. Ramsey The Protector's second son, Henry, is remembered as a man of character who administered Ireland for four years (1655-59) and then retired...

LITERARY FRIENDSHIPS IN THE AGE OF WORDSWORTH By R. C.

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Bald This book (Cambridge University Press, 7s. 6d.) is not an anthology, for its standard of inclusion is not that of literary excellence ; the excerpts have been chosen for...

LANCING - - By B. W. T. Handford

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Not only of surpassing interest to alumni of the sch oo l is Mr. Handford's Laneing : A History of SS. Mary a n d 'icolas College, 1848-1930 (Blackwell, 12s. 6d.), . a b oo k...

BEETHOVEN By Alan Pryce-Jones

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Mr. Alan Pryce-Jones is apparently one of those incor- rigible doctrinaires of biography who, because the truth about a man is sometimes ugly, seem to imagine that all the worst...

LIFE OF PATRICK H. PEARSE By M. Louis N. le

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Roux M. Louis N. le Roux is an enthusiastic student of modern Irish events and, as he tells us, sixteen years' unbroken inter- course with militant Irish nationalism has made...

THE CONSTITUTIONAL LAW OF THE BRITISH DOMINIONS By Professor A.

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B. Keith Professor Keith in a series of learned works has sought for many years to keep pace with the development of inter- Imperial relations. NQW that the Statute of...

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Financial Notes

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DISTURBING INFLUENCES. THE Stock Markets during the past week have been dominated more by the European situation than by the crisis in America, On the whole, the news from...

INTERNATIONAL NICKEL.

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Although the report of the International Nickel Compri)? for 1932 revealed a net loss for the year of 8135,000 after allow- ing for all interest charges and depreciation, but...

Finance—Public & Private

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• A Lesson From America OF the many decisive measures adopted by President Roosevelt since he assumed Office less than a fortnight ago, there is probably none which has evoked...

JAPANESE BANKING PROFITS.

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Few banks and certainly few foreign banks, have g iven to shareholders a steadier dividend payment than the Yoko- hama Specie Bank. Moreover, notwithstanding the disturbed...

CEREBOS.

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Prosperous conditions are also revealed in the report of Cerebos, Limited, whose net trading profit for the year to Novem- ber 30th last was 1246,976, as against 2249,062 for...

SALT. UNION.

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The salt industry seems to be escaping the effects of general industrial depression ' the report of the Salt Union shows that the deliveries during last year exceeded those of...

Page 52

AVERAGE YIELDS.

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In the case of this particular group known as the First and Second British Fixed Trusts the Trustee is Lloyds Bank, and a number of industrial securities have been selected, the...

Gramophone Notes

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The March Records IT is always pleasant to be able to say that one has found the latest work of an artist, or the latest products of a process, . the best. The_ performance. by...

FIXED TRUSTS.

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From time to time I receive enquiries with regard to the ways in which an investor in industrial securities can average his risks of income and also of market fluctuation. Now,...

A STOCK EXCHANGE Loss.

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The death of the Hon. Arnold Henderson, which oc- curred last Sunday, has, removed' one of the most popular ad highly esteemed members of the Stock - Exchan ge. Mr. Henderson...

Bank Rate 2 per cent., changed from 2! per cent.

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un June 30th, 1932.

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The Radio Review

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THE invitation issued to Mr. Matsuoka, who was head of the Japanese delegation at Geneva, and to Mr. Quo Tai-Chi, Chinese Minister in London, to broadcast statements of their...

SOLUTION OF CROSSWORD No. 24

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innoncr4ciencincintun nanArnmsain d0130110010[1111100 0A50060' 0013001000001:100 410A . KAA' Eltelk,A1 i , 100100000,41111111 0: ,i1fA:1/4302 00drIC1000010/4.101710 CNEMIIK0'...

ozzeck, Alban Berg's remarkable opera, is already thirteen years old,

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but it has not yet been given in this country. One can appreciate (without necessarily applauding) Covent Garden's failure to put On an opera which has established itself beyond...

"The Spectator" Crossword No. 25

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BY Kiarruirrx. [A prize of one guinea will be given to the sender of the firs/ correct solution of this week's crossword puzzle to be opened. Envelopes should be marked . "...

Except in one particular, I do not see how last

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Sunday's production of Macbeth could have been improved. We were given the body and bones of the whole thing. Wise, though extensive, cutting made the outlines sharp and...

* * * ITEMS. TO WATCH FOR.

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Sunday : Song Recital by Ivar Andresen (Daventry National, 5.30) ; Miss Maud Royden-" God and the Works of Art" (Daventry National, 8.0) ; Orchestral Concert, with Paul...