17 FEBRUARY 1923

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The three principal speeches on the Debate were, of course,

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from Mr. MacDonald, Mr. Asquith and Mr. Bonar Law, in the Commons, and. from Lords Grey of Fallodon and Curzon in the Upper House. All the speeches were based on the Ruhr...

NEWS OF THE_ WEEK.

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T HE opening of Parliament on Tuesday was more than a repetition of that stately routine by which the world's first deliberative assembly settles to the work of each Session. It...

The ad hoc Session of last Christmas was too short

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to test the vitality of the new Members. But in the present Session they will have opportunity to show whether they have enough application, patience, persistence, moderation,...

As a matter of fact, it is difficult to understand

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how this is a valid objection to the reference of the problem to the League, which the Liberal parties have made the subject of their united amendment to the Address, since we...

The King's Speech 'defined the Goi , iment policy of " neutrality

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" in the Ruhr in these words : " My Governnient, while feeling - linable either to concur or participate in this operation, are acting in such a way as not to = add to the...

Then the Prime Minister made one of those extra- ordinarily

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pellucid speeches of his which leave the hearers with the peculiar. impression that nothing is really very complicated and difficult if only one will be a little reason- able...

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The Turkish situation is very curious. Not, indeed, because we

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are neither at war nor at peace, for we have been in that condition since 1918; but because of the complete indefiniteness of almost every factor that is influencing events. The...

There was a somewhat convulsive lifting of the veil that

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generally drapes the inner places of party manage- ment at the publication on - Tuesday last of the corre- spondence between Mr. Asquith and Mr. J. M. Hogge, which led to the...

The Bill funding the American debt to Britain is before

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the Senate, and may very likely have been voted on by the time these words are read. The debate has been most encouraging to supporters of the measure, and there seems a general...

We are extremely glad to see that the Prime Minister

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has appointed a Committee to inquire into " the eadsting arrangements " for our vast expenditure on Public Assistance. Thus a step has been accomplished in the work of the...

On Wednesday, the debate in the Commons turned on the

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proposed Government scheme for juvenile -emigra- tion. Labour Members showed extraordinary nervous- ness, appearing to believe that the Government were about to reintroduce...

Mohammed Vahid-ed-Din, Sultan and Caliph of all the Moslems, is

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a pilgrim to the Holy City of his faith. The Times correspondent gives a vivid description of the later stages of his journey, of his landing at Jeddah, his reception by King...

There is little news from the Ruhr itself. The French

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still from time to time extend their lines, but the in- dustrial situation, on which everything depends, remains indeterminate. It cannot be said that production has ceased. On...

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Last week we directed our readers' attention to the work

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of the Imperial War Relief Fund, General Buildings, Aldwych, W.C. 2. We must this week thank them for their great generosity, since the Fund has already received over £500, as a...

The Board of Trade returns for January seem en- couraging

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at first sight ; later one suspects a forced optimism, and at the end there is no attempt to conceal a definite fear for the future. Although our exports for January, 1923, are...

It is with mixed feelings that we read in the

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Medical Tables for 1921 of the Registrar-Generars annual statistical review, that the death-rate for that year was the lowest on record. We rejoice that disease is being so...

During this week the world: has been impoverished by the

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death of two great thinkers : Wilhelm von ROntgen, the discoverer of X-rays, and Bernard Bosanquet, who with F. A. Bradley, was perhaps the most representative of the English...

Labour retained the Whitechapel seat at the by- election on

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Thursday, February 8th. The Labour Member, Mr. Gosling, is an official of the Transport Workers' Union. There was a Prohibition candidate, who obtained precisely 180 votes. The...

Judge Parry in a letter to the Spectator suggests that

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we should empower County Court Judges to act as conciliators, or juges de paint, in respect of quarrels over increases of rent or notices to quit. Often, he tells us, all that...

We record with deep regret the death of Mr. Arthur

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Elliot. which took place at his house in the Isle of Wight We record with deep regret the death of Mr. Arthur Elliot. which took place at his house in the Isle of Wight on...

The disintegration of Ireland proceeds. We noticed last week the

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prominence of Mr. O'Higgins, the Free State Minister for Home Affairs. The Irregulars had evidently noticed it, too, for on Monday night they murdered his father, Dr. Thomas...

Bank Rate, 8 per cent., changed from 3i per cent.

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July 13, 1922 ; 4 per cent. War Loan was on Thursday, 100k; Thursday week, 1004 ; a year ago, 98i.

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TOPICS OF THE DAY.

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THE GOVERNMENT'S DUTY. "?OLDNESS, boldness, and again boldness ! " is the best of mottoes,' but how few Governments manage to act on it ! Still fewer follow the correlated...

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WHAT DOES FRANCE WANT ? B RITISH interests, the interests of

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all Europe, and indeed of the whole world, are inextricably linked with the French adventure in the Ruhr. The effects of it will be vast. We sincerely hope, therefore, that the...

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LABOUR SHOULD CARRY ITS OWN CASUALTIES. T HE announcement in the

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King's Speech that the Government mean to introduce a measure dealing with Unemployment Insurance benefits may lead to something very important. All recent discussion on the...

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THE KU KLUX KLAN IN AMERICA. F OR many months there

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has been throughout the United States a storm of excited protest over the Ku Klux Klan. It will not last a great while longer, but to-day the wind still blows with unabated...

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"BEHIND THE SHUT DOOR."

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[We publish the following article because we believe that publicity is the work proper to a newspaper. We have had no opportunity of verifying any of the statements contained in...

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THE PAGE MEMORIAL FUND.

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rpHE following is the list of donations received by -L the English-Speaking Union and the Spectator for the Page Memorial Fund :- THIRD LIST OF DONATIONS. Sir Campbell Stuart,...

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Kenya's problems are receiving considerable attention in the Press at

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the present time because they symbolize the difficulties which confront the legislator in any country inhabited by two or three races. In Kenya the race- problem is not merely...

The racial problem, how white and coloured peoples are to

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live in amity, is never very far from the thoughts of legislators in the Union of South Africa. The second reading of the Native (Urban Areas) Bill was moved by General Smuts in...

There is reason to hope that Congress will ratify the

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proposed settlement of the American loan ; the Washing- ton Post regards it as a " foregone conclusion." On Friday, February 9th, the House of Representatives passed the Funding...

The remarks of the Chancellor of the Exchequer at Southampton

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on his return from New York three weeks ago, and especially those which appeared to give the impression that the American Middle West is less well- informed on European matters...

THE ENGLISH-SPEAKING WORLD.

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BY EVELYN WRENCH. R. BRUCE, the new Prime Minister of Australia, LV - I - has finished the somewhat difficult task of Cabinet-making. The new Ministry is a coalition, con-...

A reader of the Spectator in East Africa has written

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to the editor to ask why no attention has been paid to Kenya's problems in this section. As I have previously hinted, the task of writing a summary in eight or nine paragraphs...

In connexion with the ignorance of the American Middle West

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over here an American friend sends me the following :- " In view of the prevailing impression in London that the Middle West is behind the rest of the country, or at least the...

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Opinion on this problem is roughly divided into those who

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believe that in the course of time, when they are ready for it, the coloured sections of the British Empire will become self-governing units in the British World State, and...

LETTERS TO THE EDITOR.

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" BEHIND THE SHUT DOOR." [To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sfa,—The letter of Dr. Yellowlees in the last issue of the Spectator reveals a singular incapacity to probe to the...

In one of his last letters the late Frederic Harrison

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wrote : " The British Empire is melting away, just as the Roman Empire did in A.D. 800, and from the same causes." This remark shows that it is possible for a singularly astute...

[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Slit.,—The painful story of

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an " Ex-Patient," which you published, surely must not be accepted as a complete state- ment of the facts. The incidents happened 35 years ago, and it is unlikely that the...

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CONCILIATION COURTS FOR RENT DISPUTES. [To the Editor of the

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SPECTATOR.] Sia,—A great deal of interest seems to have been taken in a suggestion that I have made that, when the Rent Restriction Act is continued, as it probably must be,...

CO-OPERATIVE SOCIETIES AND INCOME-TAX. [To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.]

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SIR,—I find from an examination of the accounts placed before the Co-operative Congress at Scarborough in 1921 that a net profit for the year 1920 was shown at £26,993,396. This...

[To the Editor of-the SPECTATOR.] have been a regular subscriber

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to the Spectator for several years, and am much surprised at its present attitude in regard to Asylum Treatment. With reference to your review and topical article (of January...

THE PROBLEM OF POPULATION.

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' [To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] A. T. Fryer's letter is a type of which 'yon will doubtless receive many as protests against your insertion of the review Of Mr. Harold Cox's...

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.]

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SIR,—In your review of Mr. Harold Cox's book, and in the correspondence in your columns, I do not find adequate recognition of the most important factor in the problem of...

[To the Editor of the Spec-rATon.] SIR,—If I adopt Mr.

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A. T. Fryer's phraseology with a difference I should find myself saying that " it is impossible to express the satisfaction I felt when reading on page 188 of last Satur- day's...

[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—The order made in

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the West London Court recently for the destruction of some two thousand copies of Mrs. Margaret Sanger's pamphlet on Family Limitation (written and published especially for the...

[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sia,—" Quantity in place

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of quality." These words, in a letter to the Spectator of February 10th, lead me to point out what seems to me the great underlying fallacy of these arguments as to limiting...

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THE Elet4e.CT OF DRLNK IN IRELAND. [To the Editor of

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the SPECTATOR.] Sm,—A good many years ago a teetotal friend of mine, Mr. Alexander Guthrie, one of the sons of the great Dr. Guthrie, said to me that if whisky could be taken...

CANCER AND THE COAL-TAR PRODUCTS.

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sue,—May I have space for a brief reply to Mr. A. M. Samuel ? The importance of the subject must be my excuse. The only way in which coal or...

LIFE AND LIBERTY SCHEMES. [To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.]

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Sin ce I am sure that many members of the Parochial Church Councils who are now frequently puzzled about their powers and by questions of procedure and of law will be glad to...

THE LATE SIR CHARLES LOCH.

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Snt,—The Spectator has always shown so generous an appreci- ation of the Charity Organization Society that you may, perhaps, find space for a...

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THE TRADE VALUE OF GOOD DESIGN. [To the Editor of

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the SPECTATOR.] Sue,—In a recent issue, one of your correspondents pointed out that manufacturers persistently stated they made what the public asked for. Now, if we are to...

THE PAGE MEMORIAL.

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sni„—Personal affection and a great admiration of the character and public • services rendered to America and England by Mr. Page unite as...

POETRY.

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ITALY. I READ of Italy the other night, And the old longing welled up, the old pain. I thought time had quelled it, every year Slowing the pulsing blood of that desire Until...

NOTICE.—When " Correspondence" or Articles are signed with the writer's

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name or initials, or with a pseudonym, or are marked " Communicated," the Editor must not necessarily be held to be in agreement with the views therein expressed or with the...

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BOOKS.

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- THIS WEEK'S BOOKS. This week, again, the books are few and comparatively unimportant. Sir Frederick Treves publishes a volume of what seem to be amusing anecdotes about his...

ART.

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AUGUSTUS JOHN AND MARK GERTLER. THE collection of early paintings by Mr. John which is on exhibition at the Independent Gallery, 7a Grafton Street, represents, in some ways, the...

The Editor cannot accept responsibility for any article, poems, or

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letters submitted to him, but when stamped and addressed envelopes are sent he will do his best to return contributions in case of rejection. Poems should be addressed to the...

(The usual "Recreations of London . " willbe found on page 299.)

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WOODROW WILSON AND WORLD SETTLEMENT.* THE writing and the publication

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of this book involve some very important questions. As will be seen from the title-page, the book was written from President Wilson's unpublished and personal material, and the...

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MR. SHAKESPEARE AGAIN.* TnE first thought that occurs to the

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reviewer on opening these books is, what a tremendous amount of labour and heaviness and what complete singleness of heart has gone to the writing of both. In each case the book...

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A STUDY IN DIPLOMACY.*

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Tim title of Mr. Kennedy's very interesting volume, which we are glad to see has reached a second impression very soon after its first appearance, is perhaps somewhat...

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MODERN ITALY.t

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To present to a foreign country in a series of eight lectures, occupying some two hundred pages of print, a comprehensive account of the spiritual and material aims and...

THE COMPLETE BIRRELL.* Up to now Mr. Birrell has often

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had to be looked for in odd corners : one essay here, as an introduction to a classic ; another handful there, in a little separate volume ; some addresses and lectures, one or...

A STUDY OF KANT.* NOWADAYS, in philosophy, it is not

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fashionable to have a system. That is to say, a system which tackles every problem in metaphysics, epistemology, logic, psychology and ethics. No one could cope with such a task...

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FICTION:

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A LARGE NOVEL.} MOST novels can be classified, and of some it is enough to say that they are modem. In " serious " modern fiction one expects to find a theme rather than a plot,...

WIRELESS TELEPHONY.* MOST of us have by now some "

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wireless " enthusiast amongst our acquaintance, though we may have so far shirked the effort necessary for an understanding of the possibilities, limitations, and working of...

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A life of the saint told in " plain, straightforward

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language, free from the elements of legend and superstition." The two illustrations, however, are in the worst tradition of religious art.

THE OUTLINE OF LITERATURE AND ART. Edited by John Drinkwater

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and Sir William Orpen. To be completed in 24 fortnightly parts. (George Newnes, Ltd. 1s. 2d. per part.) The names of the editors and publishers of this popular work will...

THE TOAIBS OF THE KINGS : A Handbook to the

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Objects Directly Relating to Akhenaten and Tutankhamen in the British Museum. (Rickinson and Son. is. net ; post free is. Ad.) This handbook to the objects relating to...

BROTHERS IN LOVE. By Joan A. Cowdroy. (Sampson Low, Marston

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and Co. Os. net.)—The dust cover of this book illustrates a gentleman apparently feeling a lady's pulse. Another narrow picture on the back shows an invalid propped up on a...

THE BLACK SHADOW. By F. A. N. Webster. (Nisbet. 7s.

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6d. net.)—A badly written and impossible tale of a universal negro revolt. With all his faults, however, Mr. Webster contrives to be sufficiently exciting.

BOKHARA, TURKOMAN AND AFGHAN RUGS. By Hartley Clark. (John Lane.

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31s. 6d.) A specialist is very rarely interesting to anybody but a specialist, and therefore " collectors' books " can usually only appeal to the average cultured man through...

DAWN AT SUNDAYS RIVER. By F. E: Mills Young. (Hodder

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and Stoughton. 7s. 6d. net.)—A novel about South Africa, where the heroine and her husband after the War buy an orange farm in order to make a livelihood. The physical...

FRAGMENTS OF LIFE. By Margaret Wynne Nevinson. (Allen and Unwin.

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5s. net.)—Mrs. Nevinson tells her stories with a peculiar aimlessness which makes them seem records of life. She has little else of the art of the short story writer, but she...

THE ARTS.

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We cannot too enthusiastically welcome the announcement of the Philips Publications, two series of illustrated mono- graphs, the first on the great artists of the past, American...

THE GAY TRIANGLE. By William Le Queux. (Jarrolds. Os. net.)—Stories

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of adventure in a marvellous machine which is half an aeroplane and half a motor-car. Readers who can accept the conditions of this vehicle will find the various episodes exciting.

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THE REAL SOUTH AMERICA. By Charles Doraville-Fife. (Routledge. 12s. 6d.

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net.) Mr. Domville-Fife, a late correspondent of the Times in South America, has written an excellent book on that author- ridden continent. Its cosmopolitan fringe, abandoned...

- PHILOSOPHY AND RELIGION.

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THE TRIUMPH OF LOVE. By Benedict Williamson. (Regan Paul. 10s. fld. net.)-11IE EVOLUTION OF LOVE. By Emil Lucks. (Allen and Unwin. 10s. 6d. net.) The Rev. Benedict Wilfiamson's...

AT HOME AND ABROAD.

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REPORT ON THE RAILWAY SYSTEMS OF KENYA, UGANDA, AND TANGANYIKA. By Lieut.-Col. F. D. Hammond, C.B.E., D.S.O. (The Crown Agents for the Colonies, 4 Milbank, Westminster, S.W. 1....

IN A GRAIN OF SAND. By Yof Maraini. (Collins. 6s.)

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Whether these slight sketches in and around Florence would seem so attractive in a more commonplace binding is hard for the reviewer to say. The covers are so extraordi- narily...

A TENDERFOOT IN COLORADO. By J. B. Townshend. (John Lane.

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10s. 6d. net.) It is fifty years since J. B. Townshend was a Tenderfoot. He is now a master of narrative. The chapter called " Wild Justice," which occurs in the middle of his...

BEYOND SHANGHAI. By Harold Speakman. (T. Werner Laurie. 16s. net.)

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Mr. Speakman has written most delightfully about his experiences travelling " Chinese fashion " in China. If he has been unable to resist including some of his own poetry and a...

In August, 1914, there were in Scotland 8,822 medical practitioners.

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From these, together with the annual output of the Scottish Universities, 2,349 officers were contributed to the R.A.MC. up to the time of the Armistice. Captain Currie has...

This is not a systematic geography but it is a

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useful book of reference. The countries of the world are arranged alpha- betically and under each heading will be found summary details of area, population, general physical...

MILITARY AND NAVAL.

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MY WAR EXPERIENCES. By Crown Prince William of Germany. (Hurst and Blackett. 24s. net.) The ex-Crown Prince's second book is better than the first, inasmuch as it is mainly a...

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ROADS AND THEIR USERS.

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II.—THE HARD CASE OF THE SMALLER ROAD AUTHORITIES. By LORD MONTAGU OF BEAULIEU. O UT of the total of £10,042,000 raised during 1921-22 from the users of private and commercial...

LIFE BEYOND THE GRAVE. By the Rev. W. A. H.

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Legg. (Nisbet. 2s. 6d. net.) The late Mr. Legg, who was minister of the Congregational Church at Redhill, expounded the Christian view of the after-life in these sermons, which...

FLYING LEAVES. By the Right Rev. Sir David 0. Hunter-

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Blair. (Cranton. 12s. 6d.) A collection of odd papers of special interest to Catholics. There are some interesting essays on Catholics and the Universities, some religious and...

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FINANCE—PUBLIC & PRIVATE.

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[By OUR CITY EDITOR.] • THE COMING BUDGET. [To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—During the next few weeks Finance will bulk large in Parliamentary proceedings. Already...

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FINANCIAL NOTES.

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Despite the Ruhr crisis and anxiety concerning the Turkish situation the Stock Markets remain remarkably firm. The ingathering of the taxes has imparted a rather firmer tone to...

MATERIAL REVIEW.

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DECORATED BOXES. OF the five decorated tin boxes submitted for our criticism by Messrs. Hudson and. Scott of Carlisle, two are passable in colour and design, one is spoilt by a...