17 APRIL 1880

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The Tory Ministry has recognised the situation, and, it is

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understood, will resign at once ; but their followers are still slightly bewildered. They cannot understand that Lord Beaconsfield went to the country on his foreign policy, and...

Lord Lytton has sent in Isis resignation, and has been

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created an Earl, an honour which he deserves, at all events for his fidelity to his chief. A man of extreme cleverness, though not of ability, and of great power of work, he was...

NEWS OF THE WEEK • T HE country is all but

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unanimous in the desire to get Mr. Gladstone to assume once more the office of Prime Minister. No one can read the country papers,—the real index of the feel- ing of the...

We reported last week that in the ten days during

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which the Elections had proceeded, the Liberals had gained 112 seats (without counting mere Home-rule gains from the Conserva- tives), and lost twenty-three, leaving a net gain...

*** The Editors cannot undertake to returniranuseript in any case.

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Lord Hartington carried North-East Lancashire by a majority of more

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than 1,400 votes over his highest opponent, and even his colleague, Mr. Grafton, stood nearly 1,300 votes higher on the poll than the highest of the Con- servatives, Mr. Ecroyd....

The extreme dislike of the fighting-classes of India to service

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in Afghanistan has at last been officially acknowledged by the Government and the Commander-in-Chief. On March 16th the following order was issued from the Adjutant-General's...

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Lord Hampton, better known as Sir John Pakington, died yesterday

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week, at his residence in Eaton Square, in the 81st year of his age. He was descended from the Pakingtons only by the mother's line, being the son of the late Mr. William...

The accounts from Cabal are exceedingly contradictory. According to the

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Times, the Sirdars assembled at Cabul have been told that the British will retire as soon as the chiefs have agreed upon an Ameer. According to the Daily News, they have been...

Prince Bismarck has withdrawn his resignation. The Stamp Duty, which

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was rejected, has been accepted, and the States represented in the Federal Council have promised not to" do so any more." The Constitution is, therefore, not to be remodelled....

The course of the Elections shows it to be most

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probable that the votes of the later polls are influenced materi- ally by the votes announced at the earlier polls. During- the first three days of the Elections, though the...

Sir George Bowyer, in a letter sent to Monday's Times,

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pro- nounced the rather remarkable opinion that the great Tory crash,—the greatest crash, says Lord Beaconsfield, since the Overend-Gurney business,—was in the main an...

Prince Bismarck has carried another most important measure. The Army

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Bill, with the additional strength re- cently demanded, has been voted for another seven years, the opponents of the clause, who proposed to make the Bill annual, having been...

The Dean of Salisbury has hardly been installed in his

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Deanery before he has been called out of it, to become Bishop. of the new diocese of Liverpool. We have given our reasons elsewhere for thinking the nomination a bad one. We...

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An excited interest has been roused this week as to

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the fate -of the 'Atalanta," training-ship, which succeeded the ill-fated. 4 Eurydice.' She is a sailing-ship of 958 tons, commanded by Captain Stirling, and was sent out for a...

M. Renan's brilliant Hibbert Lectures,—full of lively imagination, and a

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critical dogmatism very curious in one who treats spiritual dogmatism with so much severity,—have attracted audiences of the most eager kind. One of the chief features of the...

The Bonaparte family is now divided against itself, on the

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aubject of the dispersion of the Jesuits. Cardinal Bonaparte and Prince Lucien Bonaparte have both disapproved the recent letter of the present head of the family, Prince...

Some remarkable facts have been published as to the con-

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stitution of the Dutch Army in Netherlands India. The Dutch carry out the idea of keeping down native energy to extreme lengths, and in an army of about 39,000 men, with 1,46;...

Consols were on Friday 981 to 98;.

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Mr. Parnell has now been returned for three seats,—Cork City,

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the county of Meath, and the county of Mayo. That is great personal success, more especially as twenty-three of his followers have also been returned, and as the poor Chevalier...

Prince Gortchakoff, the Russian Chancellor, is believed to be stricken

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with a mortal illness, paralysis of the bowels. Although he may linger for some time, there is no hope of his recovery. The event is of European importance, for although the...

An American correspondent of Nature tells a curious story of

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an American waiter at the New York Fifth Avenue Hotel, who can take charge of 500 hats at once, and always return the right hat to the owner, though most of the five hundred...

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LIBERAL POLICY IN THE EAST. T HE new Foreign Secretary will

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have a serious task before him, but we do not believe that it is an impossible one. Nothing that Lord Beaconsfield's Government has yet done, unless, indeed, they have signed...

TOPICS OF THE DAY.

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THE CABINET AND MR. GLADSTONE. I T is amusing to see the struggles made by the journals which are not Liberal, but which strive (rather fruitlessly) to accommodate themselves...

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THE COUNTY ELECTIONS.

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O NE of the most solid reasons for satisfaction with the results of the Elections is the magnitude of the victory in the Counties, which has been a surprise to both parties....

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THE IRISH ELECTIONS. T HE Irish Electors have not shown quite

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so much sense as we hoped, but they have shown a great deal ; and the result of the Elections in Ireland, when considered by the light of the immense Liberal majority, is not...

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THE LIVERPOOL BISHOPRIC.

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T HE appointment of the not yet installed Dean of Salisbury to the new Bishopric of Liverpool is not a very wise exercise of the outgoing Ministry's privilege. Dean Ryle is not,...

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THE SCOTTISH CHURCH QUESTION AND THE ELECTIONS. T HE eighty years

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of the century have seen nothing more characteristic of Scotland than the way in which it has dealt with its Church question at this Election. A casual reader, or a confiding...

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THE PERSONAL QUALITIES OF CANDIDATES.

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N OTHliNG seems to be more capricious than the qualities which recommend candidates to English electors, —we are not now speaking of either Scotch or Irish electors, because, in...

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MR. BRUDENELL CARTER ON SHORT-SIGHT.

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M R. BRUDENELL CARTER, in his recent book on "Eye- sight,"* puts forward some opinions on short-sight and weak sight which are worth record, and which, if not new to oculists,...

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LETTERS TO THE EDITOR.

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THE NEW CABINET. [To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR.") Sia,—You have been indulging in some Cabinet-making,—will you allow me to try my hand at it P Against those names on...

THE REASON WHY.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR.") have had considerable experience has an election agent in many contests, and as the cause of the great electoral change is of historic...

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DETERMINISM AND FREE-WILL.

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[TO THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR:1 SIR,—Will you allow me a word as to the relation between desire and volition, with reference to your article on Free-will, in. the current...

THE FUNCTION OF CRITICISM.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR."1 Sra,—I cannot say how it will appear to you, but it appears to me that the true aim of the critic is a matter worthy of some attention,...

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THE CHURCH VOTE.

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[TO THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR'] SIR, — There is probably some truth in the explanation you give of the exceptional success of the Liberals in the Cathedral towns. But I am...

POETRY.

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DEMOCRACY. I HEAR the beat of its countless feet And the wind of its ceaseless sigh : Nothing great may live that does not give To its force, as it rushes by. But under its...

TO AN OLD FRIEND.

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DEAR MR. SPECTATOR, we've fancied of late That your style has been verging too much on the " blate." I have tried to defend you, and urged that a strain Of just indignation...

"THE SWEET GALILEAN VISION."

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[TO TER EDITOR 01? THE "SPECTATOR.1 the interesting article on "The Sweet Galilean Vision," in your last issue, you say, "If Christianity be true, it has increased our burdens...

" GILPIN'S FOREST SCENERY."

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[To TRII EDITOR OF THE "SPECT•TOR,"1 SIR,—Kindly let me explain, in reference to your criticism of my edition of "Gilpin's Forest Scenery," that the illustrations which I give...

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B 00 K S.

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MR. MALLOCK'S POEMS.* "THE poems in this volume," says Mr. Mallock, in his preface, "with but one or two exceptions, were written between my seventeenth and my twentieth year....

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BULGARIAN AFFAIRS.*

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TILBSB two books are of very unequal merit. Mr. Minchin's is a record of "a hurried tour through the countries that formerly constituted European Turkey," and was originally...

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SCENES AND CHARACTERS FROM ENGLISH LIFE.* IT is but a

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few months ago that the Temps informed us that Lord Gladstone was staying at an hotel in Paris. It is not yet a year since we read in the Figaro that "Lord Garraoyle " had just...

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MR. BALFOUR ON PHILOSOPHIC DOUBT.*

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[SECOND ARTICLE.] WE have endeavoured, in a previous article, to set before the reader that portion of Mr. Balfour's argument which seems - to us at once most easily...

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A TRAVELLER IN ROSE-COLOUR.*

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A POET has told us that" Love lends a precious seeing to the eye ;" and after reading Mr. Potts's prettily-bound and printed volume, we are in some doubt whether to look upon...

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A DOUBTING HEART.* THERE are superficial aspects in which this

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beautiful story will not prove attractive to the ordinary novel-reader. It consists of three volumes, aggregating nearly 1,000 pages, printed in a comparatively small,...

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Life and Society in America. By S. P. Day. (Newman.)—Mr._

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Day's observations and conclusions relate chiefly to New York, which has no more claim to be considered America than Liverpool has to be considered England. The manners and...

Quaker Anecdotes. Edited by Richard Pike. (Hamilton, Adams, and Co.)—Of

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books of anecdote and the like, there is only one criticism possible, that which Martial passed on his own book of epigrams,—" Sent bona, sent quesdam mediocria, sent male...

Indigestion: What it is, What it leads to, and a -

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New ilfethod of Treating it. By John Beadnell Gill, M.D. (J. and A. Churchill.)— This is a very practical and sensible treatise. Most men who write, and many men who read, are...

In Memoriam Ellen, Sarah, and Alberta, by Georgina Winter (Charing

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Cross Publishing Company), is the record, apparently by In Memoriam Ellen, Sarah, and Alberta, by Georgina Winter (Charing Cross Publishing Company), is the record, apparently...

Days and Nights in London. By J. Ewing Ritchie. (Tinsley

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Brothers.)—Mr. Ritchie portrays in vivid terms his experiences of music-halls, lodging-houses, refreshment-bars, opium dens, and such-like London scenes, places which...

My Wanderings in Persia. By T. S. Anderson. (James Black-

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wood.)—Mr. Anderson seems to have gone to Persia on some busi- ness connected with the telegraph, and has written a very indifferent book about what he saw and heard. He thinks...

CURRENT LITERATURE.

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"Home They Brought Her Warrior Dead." An In Memories& to the late Prince Imperial of Prance. By Julian Home. (Newman.) —This book really passes all human patience. The author...

ERRATA.—In the review of Herbert Spencer's Ceremonial Institu- tions, in

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the last number,—(1) For " now " read " nor," "formidable" for "fashionable," in first quotation, page 467; (2), for " prohibition " read "offerings," in twenty-first line from...

The Boy's Proissart : Sir John Proissares Chronicles. Edited for

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Boys, with an Introduction, by Sidney Lanier. (Sampson Low and Co.)—This is a handsome volume of between four and five hundred pages, containing extracts judiciously selected...

Pacts about Port and Madeira. By Henry Vizetelly. (Ward and

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Lock.)—Here we have a republication of a series of letters which originally appeared in the Pall Mall Gazette. Mr. Vizetelly is a great authority on his subject, and it is...

Anglers' Evenings. Papers by Members of the Manchester Angling Association.

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(Abel Heywood and Son, Manchester.)—We cannot do better than quote the concluding sentence of the preface. This book "is a souvenir of pleasures enjoyed on the banks of pure...

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In Kelly's Handbook to the Titled, Landed, and Official Classes

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(Kelly and Co.), we have the sixth annual issue of what was origin- ally published as "The Upper Ten Thousand." It includes all deputy. lieutenants and justices of the peace and...

Recollections of Ober-Ammergau in 1871. By Henry Nutcombe Oxenham, M.A.

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(Rivingtons.)—This is a republication of letters - which appeared at the time in the Guardian newspaper. They give a most close and detailed account of the representation,...

Youth : its Care and Culture. By J. Mortimer Granville.

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(David Bogue.)—We have before this entered a protest against Mr. Granville's philosophy, and we must repeat it. The fact is that he -does not do justice to himself. He speaks in...

The Trade of the World. By Robert G. Webster, LL.D.

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(Bogue.) —We doubt whether Dr. Webster is quite sound, according as the thorough Free-trader counts soundness, on the Protection, or, per- haps, we should rather say, the...

NOVELS.—Mary Browne. By L. E. Wilton. 3 vols. (Smith and

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Elder.)—The first volume of this novel contains a description, exag- gerated indeed, but not without a certain vigour, of life in a great girls' school. We do not suppose that...

Five Years of Minnesota. By Maurice Farrar, M.A. (Sampson Low

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and Co.)—Mr. Farrar takes a very gloomy view of the prospects -of British agriculture, too gloomy, we cannot but think, as far as stock raising and keeping is concerned. But...

Three Recruits, and the Girls They Left Behind Them. By

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Joseph Hatton. 3 vols. (Hurst and BIttokett.)—This novel is, in our judgment, a great advance on anything that we have before seen from Mr. Hatton's pen. The story brings us...