15 MARCH 1924

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NEWS OF THE WEEK.

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T HE most serious news which has come from France for some time—serious, we mean, from the point of view of Frenchmen who want to reach stability on the present lines of French...

The fall of the franc is, as every Englishman knows,

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deeply regretted in this country. It is a new and dis- tressing sign of that very international instability which we all agree we must get rid of before we cart hope for...

It will be interesting to see whether the extraordinary uncertainty

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of events in France will provide an oppon: tunity for M. Caillaux to return effectually to politics. Of course, he is still suffering under the disability imposed upon him by...

An example of the French quickness to diseqver an unfriendly

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motive where none is intended or even imagined occurs in the comments which the Temps has been making about the manoeuvres of the British Mediterranean and Atlantic Fleets. It...

If the movement succeeded and M. Poincare accepted the respite,

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he would be making a present of a valuable _ _ rallying cry to all his opponents who cared to base them- PAGE selves on Constitutionalism. On the whole, we imagine that the...

EDITORIAL AND PUBLISHING OFFICES: 13 York Street, Covent Garden, London,

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W.C. 2.

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In the Indian Assembly on Monday the Swarajists moved the

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rejection of the whole Customs Vote, as a protest against the Government's refusal to respond to the national demand for immediate Home Rule. The Times correspondent says that...

The Madrid correspondent of the Times says in Monday's paper

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that since the advent of the British Labour Party to power a curious change has been noticeable in some of the Spanish newspapers. El Socialista, for instance, which used to...

From the point of view of understanding the Prime Minister's

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character, most people must have read with particular interest reports of the address which he delivered to the Assembly of the National Council of the Evangelical Free Churches...

General Mulcahy, the Minister of Defence, explained that altogether, 45

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officers had resigned or absconded with arms from the Free State Army. The Minister of Industry and Commerce has also resigned, owing to what he describes as "the muddling and...

M. Venizelos has left Greece, having failed in his task

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of reconstruction and conciliation. He admitted that he was making no progress, and that his health was unequal to the strain. It is a sorrowful ending to a career which has had...

The Army Estimates which were issued on Thursday, March 6th,

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are for 245,000,000, and show a decrease of 17,000,000 on those of last year. The reduction is due to the withdrawal of troops from Constantinople, and to the ending of other...

In the Irish Dail on Tuesday President Cosgrave read a

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letter from General Liam Tobin and Colonel Charles Dalton, who had risen in revolt against the order for disbanding the greater part of the Free State Army, and had taken to the...

After Mr. Ramsay MacDonald's new declaration, however, we may hope

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for the best. Particularly so, as Mr. J. H. Thomas has on several occasions lately pointedly praised the broadness and tolerance of a Constitution which has enabled him, who...

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With Mr. Leach's homilies about the awfulness of war we

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all agree, and we can sympathize with his personal statement about his reluctance to raise money for fighting purposes. It is evidently necessary, however, for Mr. Leach to be...

Mr. Leach's statement on the Air Estimates which were presented

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to the House of Commons on Tuesday was a great improvement on his earlier speech. He made it plain, as Lord Thomson had made it plain last week in the House of Lords, that the...

In the House of Lords on Tuesday Lord Buckmast,er carried

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the Second Reading of his Matrimonial Causes Bill. The Bill provides that marriage may be dissolved on the ground of desertion for three years, cruelty, drunkenness, insanity,...

Lord Daryngton's objections were based almost entirely upon a strictly

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literal interpretation of texts in the New Testament. His speech was as able and as earnest as such a speech could well be. We heartily agree that the religious objection is the...

The Government can hardly be congratulated, and probably they did

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not congratulate themselves, upon the debate on Unemployment in the House of Commons on Monday. The usual Nemesis overtook those who had pretended, while they were in...

Bank Rate, 4 per cent., changed from 3 per cent.

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July 5, 1923; 5 per cent. War Loan was on Thursday, Mk ; Thursday week, 100 ft ; a year ago, 101g.

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TOPICS OF THE DAY.

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UNIVERSAL "ALL-IN" INSURANCE. W E are glad to be able to report to our readers that Mr. Broad's Universal Insurance Scheme is not merely receiving, as was certain, wide...

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A CIVIC SENSE IN ENGLAND?

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BIRMINGHAM REVISITED. A LETTER to the Spectator, and an extremely inter- esting pamphlet from the Birmingham Civic Society, sent Inc to revisit that city and to try to see it...

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WHO IS TO PAY?

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I N a few days the expert committees which are con- sidering the German financial situation will, it is hoped, issue their report. Immediately the question of a European...

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A WOMEN'S PARTY IN PARLIAMENT ?

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BY THE DUCHESS OF ATHOLL. T HE return to Parliament at the recent General Election of women representing all three political parties and in sufficient number to form a compact...

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COULD SPEKE RETURN!

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VICTORIA NYANZA AND THE NILE 1864 TN Kensington Gardens, not far from the Broadwater, a plain granite obelisk bears this inscription :— In Memory of SPEKE A happy chance placed...

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THE

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ENGLISH-SPEAKING WORLD. BY EVELYN WRENCH. D URING the continuance of the British Empire Exhibition at Wembley this summer there will be many important conventions and...

Personal contact is the solution of many of our Empire

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problems, and personal contact on the part of the Labour leaders is just as important as the meeting of scientists, doctors, clergymen and men of businss. He would have to be a...

Important as are both these gatherings, there will be no

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assembly at Wembley more pregnant with possibilities for good than the Imperial Labour Conference which is to take, place during the summer, and at which repre- sentatives of...

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Bearing a share of the "white man's burden" is not

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an altogether popular task in these enlightened days of self-determination, as the people of the United- States are finding out. Just as British rule in India and else- where...

A special word of congratulation is due to Lord Atholstan,

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the public-spirited proprietor of the Montreal Star, who has offered a gift of £100,000 towards the crusade against tuberculosis which he hopes the Quebec Government will take...

siR, — In the recipe (in the Spectator of February 23rd) for

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"making excellent coffee in three minutes," two omissions, certainly one, seem to make the recipe (as given) valueless :— (1) No proportion of chicory to beam is given • (2) the...

"THE FOREST" AT ST. MARTIN'S THEATRE. 8.30-2.30.

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MR. GALSWORTHY'S new play cannot be described as enter- taining. Several .men die of exhaustion or are killed by natives in an African jungle, while several others in -London...

The South African Party is in for anxious times, and

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General Smuts' small majority of six seems likely -to dwindle yet further. There are two by-elections in the near future—that at Umvoti in Natal, where his supporter, Sir...

The comments on the rum-running treaty between Great Britain and

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the United States in the American Press are for the most part couched in friendly terms. The Providence Bulletin, for instance, remarks : "No controversial issue which has...

The present unsettled situation has caused the Madrid Esfera to

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send a special correspondent on a tour of the former Spanish colonies to note the progress made in the quarter of a century elapsed since 1898. This authority considers that the...

THE THEATRE.

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"THE DUCHESS OF MALFI " AT CAMBRIDGE. The Duchess of Malfi is a play that abounds in difficulties, Mr. Archer is not alone in finding insufficient the motives of the Arragonian...

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LETTERS TO THE EDITOR.

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UNIVERSAL " ALL-IN " INSURANCE. [To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—I am grateful to Mr. McCulloch for his letter in last week's Spectator expressing the views of a working...

A CIVIC SENSE IN ENGLAND? [To the Editor of the

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SPECTATOR.] Sta,—Mrs. Williams-Ellis is admirably provocative in her article; "A - Civic Sense in England?" Even the Civic Societies of Birmingham, Leeds and other towns, to...

[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sut,—In the Spectator of

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March 8th you give some detailed particulars of Mr. Broad's scheme for " All-in " Insurance. May I point out an omission which is common to Sir W. Beveridge's scheme also and to...

[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sta,—The writer of the

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article in your issue of February 23rd draws a sombre picture of life in our large towns, and questions whether there is such a thing as a civic sense in this country. While it...

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THE HARNETT CASE AND THE PUBLIC.

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—I notice that the medical profession has been vely seriously disturbed by the - verdict in the Harnett case, but I should strongly...

[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.]

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Sin,—As a commercial traveller who for the last five years has spent considerably more than half his time in London, Liverpool, Manchester, Hull, and Immingham, with occasional...

ASYLUM - -REFORM.

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[To the Edito-r of the SrEcTATcm.] Sta,—Will you allow me to correct the wrong impression which is likely to be conveyed by Dr. Risien Russell's letter on the subject of Asylum-...

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ANALYSIS OF THE LABOUR PARTY.

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—I thank " Analyst " for his regrets. As to whether the Jewish Labour Members of Parliament are generally of recent alien origin, I can...

MR. MASSINGHAM AND THE POPLAR QUESTION.

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sin,—I have read with great surprise the attacks which Mr. H. W. Massingham has made on Mr. Asquith in the Spectator of March 1st, and in...

THE MINERS AND THE PRICE OF COAT,.

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sin,—The miners say that they arc not earning a living wage, and that the industry can afford to pay them more. The colliery owners say that...

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SAVE THE 'VICTORY' FUND.

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sne—With a view to augmenting the fund, Admiral Sturdee has secured the .surplus copper with which the famous vessel was sheathed below the...

THE POPULATION QUESTION. [To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—May

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I refer to "The Problem of Population," by Mr. Harold Cox ? In the chapter entitled" Racial Improvement" he writes as follows : "By the surgical severance of certain -ducts in...

POETRY.

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THE SPIDER IN EARLY SPRING. HUNGRY he is, and old, And dreads the draughty cold, Spare is his web, and still The breezes rustle chill, Tlun' his threadbare gown they win hima...

THE BRITISH EMPIRE EXHIBITION AND SOMEWHERE TO SLEEP. [To the

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Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—S0 much has been said in the Press and elsewhere about the difficulty of accommodating visitors to London this summer in connexion with the...

EXTRACTS FROM LETTERS.

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SIR WALTER RALEIGH MEMORIAL Fur:D.—Lord Balfour, Lord Curzon, Mr. Asquith and others write :—`• Some of the friends of the late Sir Walter Raleigh are collecting a fund in...

"IF THOU KNO WEST WHAT THOU DOEST."

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sin,—May I venture to question your interpretation of the verse-from the Codex Bezae--" 0 man, if indeed thou knowest what thou doest," &c....

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LITERARY SUPPLEMENT

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TO ante *pedalo/1h FOR THE No. 4°94.1 WEEK ENDING SATURDAY, MARCH 15, 1924. V REGISTERED FOR L TRANSMISSION ABROAD. }GRATIS.

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TALK AS A FINE ART.

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A BOOR must go to a tune," writes Mr. Moore towards the end of his book, and it is a phrase which, in more meanings than perhaps he intended there, might be used to define...

Uttrarp Ouppientent.

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LONDON: MARCH 15th, 1924.

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LORD BALFOUR'S DOUBTS.

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DURING the now forgotten conflict between the House of Commons and the late Mr. Bradlaugh, "the Christian member for Northampton," Mr. Labouchere referred to an early work by...

THE FARMER'S TROUBLES.

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THERE is a passage in Cobbett's Rural Rides in which ha describes the impressions made upon his mind at Norwich in the year 1821 by the agricultural distress of that day. "What...

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THE BUSINESS OF POETRY.

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CsocE's rebellion against the dead hand of irrelevant inquiry and analysis has gone too far, but it has certainly brought new life into literary criticism. A work of art has a...

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EUROPEAN TENDENCIES.

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The Fabric of Europe. By Harold Stannard. (Collins. 10s. net.) AN historical analysis of European tendencies which culminated in the Great War must be worth study if it is...

THE RESTORATION SALON.

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A History of Restoration Drama, 1660-1700. By Allardyce - Nicoll. (Cambridge University Press. les. net.) Ouns is a profligate and irreverent age. Mummy is become merchandise,...

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MARX REVIVED.

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The Labour Theory of Value in Karl Marx. By H. W. B. Joseph. (Oxford University Press. 4s. 6d. net.) As is well known, Marx contended among other things (deriving his...

ENGLISH HOMES: PERIOD II.

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IN turning over the pages of this book one is almost tempted to wonder whether there may not perhaps be something in the late Mr. Ruskin's description of the Renaissance as a...

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POLAND AND PEACE.

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Poland and Peace. By Count Alexander Skrzynski. (Allen and Unwin. 6. net.) ONE who has served his country as its Minister of Foreign Affairs should succeed, if anyone could, in...

THE ART OF DUNCAN GRANT.

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Duncan Grant. By Roger Fry. (The Hogarth Press. Ss. 6d. net.) WE hope that the title, Living Painters, given to this volume, is meant to imply that it is the first of a series...

TWO ANTHOLOGIES.

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Childhood in Verse and Prose. An Anthology chosen by Susan Miles. (Oxford University Press. 7s. 6d. net. ) Religious Lyrics of the 14th Century. Edited by Carleton Brown....

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THE HUMANITY OF LINCOLN.

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Some Memories of the Civil War. By George Haven Putnam. (G. P. Putnam's Sons. 10s.) Some Memories of the Civil War. By George Haven Putnam. (G. P. Putnam's Sons. 10s.) TIEERE is...

THE WAY 'TO BAGDAD.

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Turkey, the Great Powers, and the Bagdad Railway. By E. M. Earle, Ph.D. (Macmillan and Co. 10s. 6d. net.) BEFORE, during ancLsince the War the Bagdad Railway has had immense...

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THE VICTORIA COUNTY HISTORY.

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Tun greatest historical work ever undertaken by private enterprise in England—or, for that matter, in any country— is once more under way. The Victoria History of the Counties...

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London:

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Printed by W. STRAIGHT & Sorra, LTD.. 98 & 90 Fetter Lane, B.O. 4; and published by Tnomes SAIINDRIIS 1. as "SPECTATOR" (Limited), at their Mee, lio, 13 York Street, Covent...

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A BOOK OF THE MOMENT.

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A BYRON "CLOSE-UP." Byron : The Last Journey, 1823-1824. By Harold Nicolson. (London: Constable. 12s. 6d. net.) Byron in England. By Samuel C. Chew. (John Murray. 21s. net.)...

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BOOKS.

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THIS WEEK'S BOOKS. THERE are no books of capital importance this week ; per- haps the most attractive is English Printers' Ornaments, by Henry R. Plomer, published by Grafton...

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FICTION.

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DIFFICULTY AND RESPECT. ONE reads Mr. Phillpotts with difficulty and with respect. Too often difficulty in an author engenders respect, but in the case of Mr. Phillpotts the...

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THE WINE OF ILLUSION. By Bruce Beddow. (Cassell. 7s. 6d.)

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The son of a small greengrocer in a country town writes a novel and makes money by it. His success turns his • head. He thinks, and his relations think; that fortune- and lie in...

THE BAZAAR.

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TALES, sketches, fancies, apologues—it is a mixed collection that Mr. Martin Armstrong brings together in his new volume. Nineteen pieces, varying -in length from...

SOME COMMOTION. By EL M. Ward - (Fisher"Uuwirt: 7e.-641.) This. is

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a pretty and amusing book about- a girl brought up by rich adopted parents. She returns to live among her: poor relations, by whose. doings and sufferings, she is-greatly amused...

(Cecil. Palmer. 7s. 6d.)

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No element of" thrill "is absent from this-story. Gamblers, , ghosts, murderers, beautiful women, and the instruments of poetic justice disguised in white habits, masks and...

OTHER NOVELS.—Old Sins Have Long Shadows. By Mrs. Victor Riekiird.2

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(Constable. 7s: 64.- net.)—That Charlotte Mistley should have kept a compromising letter formanyyears - and carried it about with her on-purpose to drop it in the street is-so...

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. FINANCIAL NOTES.

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One of the brightest spots in the financial situation continues to be the satisfactory position of the National Accounts so far, at all events, as the current year is concerned,...

.FINANCE--PUBLIC & PRIVATE:

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[By OUR CITY EDITOR.] IDEALISM AND REALITIES. [To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] STR,—A fortnight ago, when referring to the fall which had already taken place in the franc, I...