15 JUNE 1934

Page 1

NEWS OF THE WEEK

The Spectator

T HE American reply to the British Note on debts throws out a new and unexpected suggestion which may contain practical poSsibilities. Having pointed out that Britain need not...

The Spectator

But the first question arising out of this passage in

The Spectator

the reply is, what sort of goods or services can this country offer which the United States would be willing to receive ? No benefit at all would arise if the goods which we are...

The Privilege Issue The report of the all-party committee" of

The Spectator

the House Of Commons on alleged breaches of privilege by Sir Samuel Hoare and Lord Derby in attempting to secure the alteration or withdrawal of evidence to be tendered to the...

Page 2

Advertising the Post Office The Postmaster-General gave some remarkable figures

The Spectator

on Tuesday to indicate the increase .in trade that has accrued from Post Office advertising. Telephone stations have increased by 87,906 in the last year, and there has been an...

Holding On at Geneva The Disarmament Conference is neither dead

The Spectator

nor very conspicuously alive. The resolution agreed on by Mr. Eden, M. Barthou and Mr. Norman Davis, and accepted by the General Commission, relegates different sections of the...

A New Naval Race The decision of the Italian Government

The Spectator

to build two battleships of 35,000 tons each—perfectly legitimate, of course, under the Washington Treaties—is an admirable example of how the race in armaments works. Germany...

The Danger in Austria A new outburst of Nazi outrages

The Spectator

in Austria itself is probably intended primarily to increase the difficulties of the Government by keeping tourists away—a deliberate and wanton fouling of their own nest by...

The End of the Tithe Bill The Government has offered

The Spectator

no sufficient explanation for its abandonment of the Tithe Bill. It was a compromise between the tithe-owners and the tithe-payers and as such it received a substantial measure...

Portents in Germany The critics of Nazi Germany—and of certain

The Spectator

aspects of Nazi Germany no normal Englishman can fail to he a critic—who are tempted to discover new symptoms of the disintegration of the regime every day would do well to...

Page 3

The Week in Parliament

The Spectator

Our Parliamentary Correspondent writes : The dis- orders during Sir Oswald Mosley's meeting at Olympia have found an echo in the House of Commons. The tone of questions has...

A Triumph of Philistinism Unless Parliament intervenes once again—and the

The Spectator

energy of Parliamentarians is scarcely equal to that— the ten years' struggle over Waterloo Bridge ends in a triumph for the demolishers which will cost London rate-payers the...

Indian Christians and Self-Government Sir John Thompson has done a

The Spectator

useful service in exposing the hollowness of the claim of Sir Henry Page Croft and his friends that the Indian Christians will lose all security when India receives...

Less exciting matters have included a most admirable survey of

The Spectator

the work of the Post Office by Sir Kingsley Wood, who has proved a first-class administrator. Those who have admired his gnat-like persistence in Opposition, and who know his...

The other main event of the week has been the

The Spectator

d6- cussion of the Report of the Committee of Privileges. Mr. Churchill made a great mistake in challenging the whole good faith of the Report, which was, after all, signed by a...

The Freedom of the Free State Mr. de Valera has

The Spectator

recently referred more than once to the occupation of certain Free State ports by British maintenance troops, in accordance with the provisions of the 1921 Treaty, and has...

Page 4

SHOULD BLACK SHIRTS BE BANNED ?

The Spectator

T HE scenes at Sir Oswald 3losley's British Fascist meeting a week ago raise issues which no Govern- ment can ignore. As to what actually took place there is the usual conflict...

Page 5

WATER -A NATIONAL SYSTEM

The Spectator

A YEAR'S deficiency in the rainfall has now brought home to the townsman a fact which has long been known to the countryman—that the water supply system in Great Britain is...

Page 6

A SPECTATOR'S NOTEBOOK

The Spectator

W E all unite," said Mr. Ormsby-Gore on Saturday, "in giving Mr. Eden gratitude for what he has done all through the last two difficult years. If it had not been for him the...

The Incitement to Disaffection Bill, commonly known as the Sedition

The Spectator

Bill, might very well assume as its own the familiar epitaph on A. B. who died in infancy, " Since I was so quickly done for I wonder what I was begun for." It is true that it...

I confess to some sympathy with Lady Astor's opinion (interjected

The Spectator

characteristically at question-time in the House) that if a memorial to a woman is to be put up in a royal park there are Englishwomen who have at least as much title to be...

Mrs. MeConaghey's Money, at the Embassy, is not a good

The Spectator

play (though it would be if the third act were of anything like the quality of the first two), but its theme is singularly apposite at a moment when a recent debate in...

Dr. Heinrich Bruning, the former German Chancellor, has been more

The Spectator

successful than some Continental visitors in keeping what is in fact a purely private visit purely private. I see that according to one paper he has been staying on the South...

What England obviously wanted at Trent Bridge was another Fames,

The Spectator

even if his name did happen to be Lax-wood. (Baring's success at Portsmouth had its lessons.) It was irony enough that while the need of more fast bowling was being glaringly...

Strange things happen to undergraduates. One of them at Cambridge,

The Spectator

I notice, after a bump-supper last week, injudiciously proceeded to drive a motor-car and landed it in a tobacconist's shop. In the course of certain subsequent proceedings it...

The ruling of the Reich Minister for Education, in the

The Spectator

battle for the German child, is interesting. Hitherto the home, the school and the Hitler Youth have been competing for possession of his (or her) distracted young personality....

Page 7

DOCTRINE AND DEVOTION

The Spectator

By CANON J. K. MOZLEY L AST week the action of the Bishop of Liverpool, on whose invitation a distinguished Unitarian, Dr. L. P. Jacks, had, in June of last year, preached...

Page 8

OUR GREATEST BENEFACTOR IV

The Spectator

By E. M. FORSTER [The fifth article in this series will be by Lord Eustace Percy, and the siath and last by Sir Arnold Wilson, M.P.] S BIPSON. The name was not at the tip of my...

Page 9

THE ENGLISH SENSE OF HUMOUR

The Spectator

By WYNDHAM LEWIS P ERHAPS the most cherished attribute of the average Englishman is his famous Sense of Humour. But if I am here calling in question the usefulness of the Sense...

Page 10

THE CULTURE OF THE NEGRO

The Spectator

By PAUL ROBESON C RITICS have often reproached me for not becoming an opera star and never attempting to give recitals of German and Italian songs as every accomplished singer...

Page 11

There is also the Tate. Or, perhaps, " Where is

The Spectator

also the Tate ? " For it is the very devil to get at (except in a Rolls-Royce ; and Rolls-Royces have more suitable places to go to, such as Asprey's and Grosvenor House). But...

ACADEMIES AND ART

The Spectator

By Sir TIMOTHY EDEN S OMEBODY asked the Prime Minister at the Royal Academy banquet why he did not say something about the pictures. What could he say, poor man ? What can...

We must go to the National Gallery to take the

The Spectator

taste out of our mouths. Why does everyone go to the English Loan Exhibition and the Dutch Loan Exhibition and all the other Loan Exhibitions, where he has to pay half a crown...

Page 12

THE VOICES OF PUPPETS

The Spectator

By STELLA BENSON T HE vanity of man, when menaced, dons a kind of tremulous defiance which must prick the con- science and disarm the scorn of the perceiving observer. Draped...

Page 13

LE HAMEAU DE TRIANON

The Spectator

ID'UN CORRESPONDANT FRANcAIS] A UCUN des voyageurs britanniques qui ont visit6 Versailles n'ignore, sans doute, le Petit Trianon- Chacun d'eux a pu eprouver le contraste...

Reply to the Charge of Obscurity

The Spectator

SPEAR plainly, else be silent. If thought hide Too hardly, none have patience to pursue. So children in their games if one abide Too long, leave that one lost and start anew ?...

Page 14

GENERALLY RELEASED NEXT WEEK.

The Spectator

Design for Living. Fredric March, Gary Cooper and Miriam Hopkins in free version of Noel Coward's play, directed by Lubitsch. Polished and witty treatment of an indecorous

STAGE AND SCREEN The Theatre

The Spectator

"Queen of S cots." By Gordon Daviot. At the New Theatre WE meet Mary when she first lands in Scotland, young, a little irresponsible, a little uncertain of herself, but acute...

" Those Were the Days ! " At the Regal

The Spectator

THIS British International production is adapted from Pinero's farce, The Magistrate, which dates from 1885. The film shifts the action into the 'nineties, presumably because...

The Cinema

The Spectator

" Evergreen." At the New Gallery IN films directed by Victor Saville there is seldom any obvious display of camera tricks, but one can always feel in them the vitality that...

Page 15

Music Frederick Delius

The Spectator

IT is part of the genius of the Anglo-Saxon race that it can assimilate foreign elements which seem quite incompatible, and make them a part of its own body. Somehow the incon-...

Art

The Spectator

Regulars and Volunteers A FAMOUS Chinese critic and painter, born in 1554, wrote : " I am over fifty ; any trees, rocks, peaks or hillocks that I come across I can sketch quite...

Page 16

Solomon's Ants

The Spectator

A correspondent, who has been watching wood ants building one of their wooden nests, asks whether Solomon was wise and accurate as a natural historian. There is certainly no...

A Great Rock Garden The popular and pleasant habit of

The Spectator

throwing private gardens open to the public for a small fee on particular days has been adopted by the C.P.R.E. ; and this Council has chosen one of the most interesting of...

Rural Mariners Water is plentiful everywhere—such is the verdict of

The Spectator

one enquirer who has been making a water survey for one county council, on the urgency of the Medical Officer of Health. Water is everywhere but in many places there is not any...

The Musk-rat Again Reports indicate that one threat against the

The Spectator

equal balance of nature in England is absolved. The musquash or musk- rat diminishes. In the course of the official campaign, which has its headquarters in Shropshire, a good...

COUNTRY LIFE

The Spectator

Dowsers and Drought It goes without saying that in the long dry spells of this year and last the art (it is certainly not a science) of the diviner or dowser has been many times...

Man or Stick ?

The Spectator

So it conies down to the question—can the nerves or senses of a man feel the presence of water or metal or another man ? Native West Australians are said to be able to smell...

Are They Useful ?

The Spectator

Many a gardener has asked petulantly what my corre- spondent asks: What is their place in the economy of nature? It is a question asked with yet more force by the Australian,...

Page 17

LETTERS TO THE EDITOR

The Spectator

[Correspondents are requested to keep their letters as brief as is reasonably possible. The most suita5le length is that of one of our " News of the Week " paragraphs. Signed...

SUNDAY CINEMAS

The Spectator

[To the Editor of THE SPECTATOR.] SIR,—Throughout the country those concerned with the moral and physical welfare of young people are faced with the urgent problem of providing...

THE STATE OF AUSTRIA

The Spectator

[To the Editor of THE SPECTATOR.] SIR,—For some time past alarmist reports have appeared in certain sections of the Press at home and on the Continent regarding the state of...

Page 18

FASCISM UNVEILED

The Spectator

[To the Editor of THE SPECTATOR.] Sta„.—Before following Mr. Hamilton Fyfe's excellent example and retiring from the controversy, may I be permitted to reply, as briefly as I...

MEDICINE IN RUSSIA

The Spectator

[To the Editor of THE SPECTATOR.] Sue,—In your issue of June 8th Dr. Edith Stanunerskill, reviewing the newly-published book Red Medicine, makes the statement " it seems almost...

LEGAL AND ILLEGAL ABORTION

The Spectator

[To the Editor of THE SPECTATOR.] 'Sra,—This year's Congress of the Women's . Co-operative Guild has just passed—with fewer than 20 dissentients out of 1,360 delegates—the...

THE SOUTH AFRICAN PROTECTORATES

The Spectator

[To the Editor of THE SPECTATOR.] Sra,—I thank Mr. Frank Melland for his response to my challenge, but unfortunately the economical injustice to natives to which I referred is...

GERMANY TODAY

The Spectator

[To the Editor of THE SPECTATOR.' Snt,—Mr. Roger K. Allen, in his letter appearing in The Spectator of June 1st, states that in Germany less than eighteen months ago one could...

" HITLER'S FIRST YEAR "

The Spectator

[To the Editor of THE SPECTATOR.] SIR,—In his interesting review of my booklet on Nazi Ger- many, Mr. Wheeler-Bennett accuses me of having committed myself to the statement...

Page 19

HUMANE TRAPPING

The Spectator

[To the Editor of THE SPECTATOR.] SIR,—Five years ago 1 founded the Fur Crusade, which has now +extended to most parts of the world. The number of leaflets sent out during the...

think the principle that wine names are geographic and not

The Spectator

generic can be said to be one generally recognized or acknow- ledged. This apparently technical matter is one which affects not only the consumer, who likes to know what he is...

" THE LATCH-STRING IS OUT "

The Spectator

[To the Editor of THE SPECTATOR.] SIR,-4 have rather. missed in the correspondence about `'Latch-string" and "Latchkey" a reference to James Russell Lowell's fine lines, written...

ANIMAL WELFARE

The Spectator

[To the Editor of THE ScEersvort.] SIR, —The very impressive meeting in the Central Hall, Westminster, on May 31st, expressed unmistakable disap- proval of the undesirable...

MARRIED STUDENTS

The Spectator

[To the Editor of THE SPECTATOR.] SIR,—In your issue of May 28th " Janus " comments on the - decision of Vassar to " allow its students to marry and to continue as students "...

Page 20

A Hundred Years Ago

The Spectator

" THE SPECTATOR," JUNE, 1834. It may be advanced with perfect safety, that no part of Europe at present offers such advantages to new commercial or manu- facturing speculations...

THOMAS GRIFFITHS WAINEWRIGHT [To the Editor of THE SPECTATOR.] am

The Spectator

anxious to trace any sketches, MSS. or letters of Thomas Griffiths Wainewright, Lamb's " kind, light- hearted Janus," the poisoner, painter, art-critic and forger, upon whose...

THE BISHOP AND HIS CADDY

The Spectator

[To the Editor of THE SPECTATOR.] Sin,-It is remarkable with what frequency the sayings of the meek and lowly are attributed erroneously to the greater ones of the earth....

A Broadcasting Calendar

The Spectator

FRIDAY, JUNE 15th moo Organ Recital from Downside Abbey : Dom Gregory Murray .. 12.30 Senior Tourist Trophy Motor-Cycle Race-Commentary from the Isle of Man .. 15.00 Concert...

Page 21

The World Today

The Spectator

By CYRIL ASQUITH THERE are many students of pre-War Weltpolitik, who are unable to comb through a hundred volumes of " original documents," yet unwilling to accept on trust the...

Page 22

Guide to Whitehead

The Spectator

THIS little volume may well prove a godsend to those who have struggled manfully but unsuccessfully to keep pace with the development of Professor VVItitehead's philosophy....

War and Peace

The Spectator

Broken Record. By Roy. Campbell. (Boriawood. 7s. 6d.) A Backward Glance. By Edith. Wharton. (Appleton. 10s. 6(1.) AMONG the major miracles' of the cinema are those films which...

Page 23

Cervantes

The Spectator

CERVANTES is good game for biographers. We know so little about the facts of his life. And we can conjecture so fluently about the little we do know. With two such great...

Page 24

Moving Along

The Spectator

EACH of these travel books has a defmite personality, which it presents forcibly and with skill. The Native's Return is the type of book that makes friends. This is partly owing...

Rossini and His Time

The Spectator

Rossini. A Study in Tragi-Comedy. By Francis Toye. (Heinemann. 10s. 6d.) Rossini and Some Forgotten Nightingales. By Lord Derwent. (Duckworth. 15s.) IT is impossible that...

Page 25

Proofs and Morals

The Spectator

The Eccentric Life of Alexander Cruden. By Edith Olivier. (Faber and Faber. 12s. 6d.) The Eccentric Life of Alexander Cruden. By Edith Olivier. (Faber and Faber. 12s. 6d.) EVEN...

Page 26

No Persian Picnic

The Spectator

MR return to popularity of the travel-book has produced a spate of literature about most countries of the world and the once glamorous Persia has been well represented. Conse-...

Great Lives ?

The Spectator

TnEsE are two excellent additions to Messrs. Duckworth's series of 'Great Lives." Were either of them great lives, one is tempted to ask ? Byron's, perhaps ; Keats', certainly...

Page 28

Poetic Drama

The Spectator

POETIC drama, as an exhilarating and progressive form of expression, has almost reached vanishing point despite a handful of enthusiasts here and there. This book is the first...

Page 30

Murder and the Nice Man

The Spectator

By SYLVA NORMAN North Sea Monster. By D. A. Spencer and W. Randerson. (Houghton and Scott-Snell. 7s. 6d.) The Talking Sparrow Murders. By Darwin L. Teilhet. (Gollancz. 78....

Page 32

Fiction

The Spectator

By GRAHAM GREENE The Balliole. By Alec Jraugh. (Cassell. 88: 6 d.) The Children Triumphant. By Phyllis Paul. (Seeker. 7s. 6d.) THE business of a novelist is illusion,...

Page 34

Current Literature

The Spectator

PILGRIMAGE TO MECCA By Lady. Evelyn Cobb°ld We are all familiar with those. people who go . to Covent Garden to be seen there rather than to listen to the music. The best...

DRAB STREET GLORY By J. A. R. Cairns

The Spectator

The social conscience is - a somnolent beast that much resents disturbance. There is consequently an" obscure and unspoken opposition which must be overcome by books of this...

THE MEANING OF THE GROUPS Edited by F. A. M.

The Spectator

Spencer Group Movement literature, already considerable, is increasing rapidly. Oxford, with which the Groups are more particu- larly identified, has produced two composite...

THE LIFE OF CARDINAL - MERCIER

The Spectator

. " By John A. Ga d e The The late Cardinal Mercier was a good deal more than one of the heroes of newspaper legend during the - War. No doubt his leadership of the Belgian...

MY AIR ARMADA By Air-Marshal Italo Balbo The flight from

The Spectator

Rome to Chicago organized by General (since Marshal) Balbo certainly appealed to the imagination of the world, but one doubts whether this book (Hurst and Blackett, 18s.) will...

THE LAND AND LIFE OF INDIA By Margaret Read

The Spectator

Miss Margaret Read, whoie admirable book, The Indian Peasant Uprooted, we had " occasion to praise some time ago, has contributed a little volume on India to " The Land and Life...

Page 36

Travel

The Spectator

Summer and the Continent THE map of Europe has acquired a new significance for the traveller. The fashion of retracing past history has died ; modern history is writing itself...

Page 38

Norwegian Holiday

The Spectator

THE diary that I have just dug out must, I suppose, be thirty-five years old ; at any rate, I know that I was child enough to :treasure the little model of a stolkjaerre that...

Page 40

Some Northern Cruises

The Spectator

• - June 23 ORFORD from Immingham, 13 days from 20. ens. (Oslo, Stockholm, Copenhagen, Christiansand, ,Nor- wegian Fjords). 23 MOLDAVIA from . London, 13 days from £12....

Page 42

Finance

The Spectator

British Industrial Prospects A STAGE has now been reached in the industrial share market when the influences affecting security values are easier to discover than to interpret....

Page 44

Financial Notes

The Spectator

BETTER MARKETS. THE new Account on the Stock Exchange started 'off at the beginning of the week with a somewhat more cheerful tone than that with which the previous one had...

ANGLO-PERSIAN DEBENTURE REPAYMENT.

The Spectator

When the Anglo-Persian Oil Company declared an un- changed dividend for last year a little disappointment was apparent in the market and the shares dropped back. The tone of Sir...

GOLD SHARES.

The Spectator

Gold Mining shares in general have continued to attract attention for investment purposes, but the investor should realize that there is a vast difference. between an...

BRITISH FIXED TRUSTS.

The Spectator

That the Fixed Trust principle is popular with investors is shown by the large nuniber which have been formed, and some have been closed to new entrants and new Trusts started....

Page 46

"The Spectator" Crossword No. 90

The Spectator

BY XANTHIPPE. [A prize of one guinea will be given to the sender of the first correct solution of this week's crossword puzzle to be opened. Envelopes should be marked "...

SOLUTION TO CROSSWORD NO. 89

The Spectator

• II ' L t It TI RI El SIT LI EIS 01 Al RI AI PIS tillOINI El U IR A it EIGIEIRI I AlZ L I I)OIN 0410I MI El Al SI E U RI l/IRI EI III N N SI BIR1U LI KII S 0 S N UIT 011A1E...