15 AUGUST 1908

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It is hardly necessary for us to say that the

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pleasant personal relations between the King and his nephew cannot in any way affect our duty as a nation to be vigilant in all matters of national defence. There never was a...

The Turkish Revolution is still, we are glad to say,

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in the honeymoon stage, and the Committee of Young Turks shows a power of calming popular feeling which is most remarkable. For example, the strike of porters and stevedores...

Telegrams from various parts of the Turkish Empire show that

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the fraternisation of Mohammedans and Christians, full to overflowing with revolutionary zeal, still goes on. There was a remarkable scene of enthusiasm in Jerusalem, and...

It is stated by the Times correspondent at Isohl that

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in the afternoon a long conference took place between Baron von Aehrenthal, the Austro-Hungarian Foreign Minister, and Sir Charles Hardinge. Subsequently a joint communication...

On Wednesday the King reached Ischl, the charming little town

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in the Salzkammergut where the Austrian Emperor has been accustomed to spend the summer for the last thirty or forty years. The Emperor, who bears the weight of his...

NEWS OF THE WEEK.

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T HE King has paid two Royal visits in the past week. On Tuesday morning, at nine o'clock, attended by Sir Charles Hardinge, the permanent head of the Foreign Office, he arrived...

The Editors cannot undertake to return Manuscript, in any case.

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interview with Mr. Lloyd George, in which he is reported

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to have declared that though he could not assert that an entente with Germany would be arranged to-morrow or the day after, he had a firm conviction that it was the only means...

The Times of Tuesday publishes a Memorandum from the Archbishop

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of Canterbury on the disposal of the thank- offering presented in St. Paul's Cathedral at the close of the Pan-Anglican Congress. The Committee appointed to allocate the fund...

Taking the interview as a whole, we feel bound to

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protest against the growing tendency of Ministers to deal in public with matters outside their own departments, and thus to run great risks of causing danger and confusion in...

The special correspondent of the Times at Tabriz gives in

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Tuesday's paper an interesting account of his experiences. The post-road to Tabriz from Julfa is a Russian concession, and all the toll-gates are in charge of. Russian...

On Sunday last the American Battleship Fleet arrived at Auckland

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for a week's visit. The New Zealand Parliament had , adjourned on Friday in preparation for the event, and the correspondent of the Times says that no New Zealand town was ever...

Admiral Sir Cyprian Bridge writes an article in this week's

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Clarion in answer to Mr. Blatchford's "German menace." In our opinion a portion of Sir Cyprian Bridge's remarks is too optimistic, and likely to lull people into a false sense...

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During the past week the greater part of the Territorial

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Army has been under canvas, some in large camps, such as that on Salisbury Plain, and others in smaller brigade camps. On the whole the quality shown by the troops has been...

Mr. W. Beach Thomas, a most careful observer whose judgment

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is trustworthy, writes a very interesting article in the Daily Mail of Thursday on the possibility of enormously increasing the yield of our corn crops. The prospects of such an...

During the past few days Mr. Wilbur Wright, the American

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inventor, has given some extraordinary demonstrations of flying in his machine at Le Mans. The reports of the successes of the brothers Wright in America were generally...

All this would be cured by the adoption of universal

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training. In the first place, the whole youth of the country would get the benefits and advantages, moral and physical, now enjoyed only by a few. At the same time, the...

According to the monthly Board of Trade Returns for the

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foreign trade of the United Kingdom, which were published on Monday, the decline for July as compared with July of 1907 was 212,181,345. That is a very serious fall taken alone,...

The Paris correspondent of the Times, in a message pub-

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lished on Wednesday, states that in an engagement fought on the 7th of this month at Dar-el-Ayad in Morocco, the troops of Abd-ul- A ziz inflicted serious losses on a meballa of...

Meantime We gladly acknowledge that Mr. Haldane has done great

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service in giving us a force of home guards which, if not raised on the proper principle, is at any rate excellently organised. In other words, he has provided a frame of...

Though the sacrifices made by the men who have joined

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the Territorial Force is most creditable to them, and though in many cases employers have shown great public spirit in giving their men leave to go to camp, even when that was...

Bank Rate, 24 per cent., changed from 3 per cent.

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May 28th. Consols (24) were on Friday 861—on Friday week 864.

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TOPICS OF THE DAY.

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A UNIVERSAL INCOME-TAX. we pointed out some three weeks ago, the Govern- ment, owing to the financial necessities of their policy of old-age pensions and social reform, added...

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THE LAMBETH CONFERENCE. T HE Encyclical' and the Resolutions issued by

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the Bishops, Archbishops, and Metropolitans composing the Lambeth Conference will no doubt be described by a certain section of the Anglican Communion as "weak," "irresolute,"...

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THE 1J1(ITED STATES FLEET. T HE prompt arrival of the United

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States Fleet at Auckland, in accordauce with its programme, must have convinced all onlookers, if the fact had not already dawned on them, that the rumours of grave defects in...

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THE IMPERIAL SECRETARIAT AND ORIENTAL IMMIGRATION.

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I N the last week of Parliament before the adjournment two short discussions were initiated by Mr. Munro- Ferguson and Mr. A. Mason on the subject of Oriental immigration, and...

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A FORECAST OF THE POOR LAW COMMISSION.

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T HE statistics of pauperism in London for the week ending Saturday, August 1st, have some interesting features in reference to the distribution of poor relief in the East End...

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THE DISPOSAL OF TIME. T HE ruling of one's physical existence

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is a preoccupation of our modern age. We read books and consult our doctors and one another on diets and on our hours of sleep and work. Vegetarianism and the Daylight Saving...

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CROSS-CORRESPONDENCES.

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S UNS and comets are no longer mysterious wandering fires; but there is as yet no spectroscope to reveal the nature of the human soul. The methods of the new psychology have,...

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BIRDS AND BEASTS FOR REINTRODUCTION.

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T HE great increase in the numbers of certain species of birds which has followed the better working of the Wild Birds Protection Acts suggests a question. Would it not be...

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CORRESPONDENCE.

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PRESIDENT ROOSEVELT AND SOCIALISM. [To THE EDITOR OP THE " SPECTATOR.'1 Sin, — I think your readers may like to see a verbatim report of the address given by President...

LETTERS TO THE EDITOR.

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"THE OLD ALLEGIANCE."—MR. JOHN LONG'S EXPLANATION. [TO THE EDITOR OP THE " SPECTATOR."] Sin,—" The Old Allegiance," by Hubert Wales. With respect to your paragraph on this...

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ART AND THE GOVERNING CLASSES. lTo THE EDITOR OF THE

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"8PECTATOR:1 Sts.,—I should be obliged if you would allow me to correct the summary which you gave of my speech to the "Inter- national Congress for the Development of Drawing...

[To THE EDITOR Or TUE -sescrA.Tort.n SIB,—You have allowed the

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Vicar of Windsor to state what is a very important and pressing matter for Churchmen in your last issue, and if you allow space for the discussion to go on, much that is of...

CHURCH FINANCE.

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[To THE EDITOR OF TEE " SPECTATOR." I Sin, — If Mr. Ellison's letter in your columns succeeds in enlisting the interest and aid of some of the laymen of the Church in this...

THE RIGHT ISSUE.

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[TO THE EDITOR OF THE "SracrAros."] SIR,—The exhibition of political trepidation by Members of Parliament who have shrunk from voting against measures which they believed to be...

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MR. C. LITTON FALKINER.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR'] SIR,—Of the grief which the death of Caesar Litton Fallriner from an accident in Switzerland last week has brought to the wide circle of his...

THE MAGYARS, THE SLOVAKS, AND THE ROUMANIANS. ero THE EDITOR

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OF THE "Spromros.1 S,—May I draw the attention of your readers to a fresh ease of political persecution in Hungary ? On August let Mr. Milan Ivanka, Slovak Member of Parliament...

VTO TIM EDITOR Or THE " SPECTATOR:1

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Si,—What we seem primarily to need is the simplification of diocesan funds with a view to their co-ordination with a central organisation. I have always thought that the plan...

THE THREATENED TIMBER DEARTH.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE 'SPECTATOR."] cannot complain of your comment on my appeal for State assistance to ward off the threatening timber dearth that the State has not hitherto...

[To TALE EDITOR OF TEE " SPECTATOR.'1

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Sra,—I am delighted to see that, by your permission, the Vicar of Windsor has been afforded an opportunity of drawing attention to the want of some systematic finance in the...

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DRUM-SIGNALLING IN CENTRAL AFRICA.

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TO THE EDITOR OF rus" SPECTATOR.".1 SIE,—I thought an experience of mine in Uganda at the beginning of the year might interest you. It was on a shooting trip up country from...

A MINIMUM WAGE FOR HOME-WORKERS.

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[To THN EDITOR or THB "SPIICTAITOR.1 SIR,—I hope you will pardon a brief reply to your criticism of my letter which you kindly inserted in your issue of the 8th inst., as I...

pro THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR.'] SIR,—The proposal to regulate

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wages in the interests of unorganised workers is directly and logically connected with the provision of old-age pensions, and should be strenuously resisted by all thoughtful...

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THE WEST INDIA REGIMENT.

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[TO THE EDITOR or THE "SPECTATOR.1 BM - Will you permit me, through the medium of your widely read paper, to bring before the British public the concern and anxiety which fill...

ENTRANCING SONG IN AFRICA.

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[To THE EDrrOR Or TUB 013:mo-rare:LI enclose a cutting from the Spectator dated January 18th, which reached me in the wilds of Africa some six weeks ago. As you will perceive,...

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-PRESENTS BY ANIMALS.

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[To THE EDITOR Or THE 'Sr icarAToo.." I SI13, — A few weeks ago I read with interest an article in your paper on the subject of gifts, in which you said that . animals rarely...

A LINK WITH THE PAST.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPROTATOR.”] SIR,—I cut the enclosed from a local paper last October. In connexion with the present celebrations in Quebec it may interest those of your...

SMALL LOANS FOR POOR PEOPLE. LTo THE EDITOR Of THE

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"SPECTATOR."] SIR,—Reading your articles and correspondence on "Small Loans" suggested that I should call your attention to the Provi- dent Loan Society of New York, a...

TRUE RELIGION.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE "SescrAtoe.1 SIR,—Perhaps some of your readers who are interested in Mr. E. D. Stone's letter in your last issue on "True Religion" may like to be...

THE NATIONAL SERVICE LEAGUE.

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[To THE EDITOlt OF THE "SPROTATOR.'] SIR,—Unless I wrong the writer of a letter signed "X." in your last number, be seems to intend a reproach to the National Service League by...

DRUNKENNESS AND THE LAW.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE " SCROTATOIL"f SIR,—The letter of your correspondent, the Rev., G. V. Collison (Spectator, August 1st), suggests to one that the Dean of St. David's had...

CORRUPTION IN PUBLIC AND PRIVATE LIFE. [To THE EDITOR OF

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THE "seserAzos."] SIR,—It may be well to point out, while the public indignation against the Mile End Guardians is at fever-heat, that in ordinary business circles there is...

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POETRY.

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PENELOPE TO ULYSSES. Tilton marvellest, husband, that I sit so mute And motionless, but gazing on that face Which now the pine-fire throws up in a flame, Now leaves in darkest...

INDUSTRIAL LAW COMMITTEE.

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[TO TUN EDITOR Or Till *Sraorkroa."] SIE,—May I, through the columns of the Spectator, draw atten- tion to the Annual Report, just issued, of _ the Industrial Law Committee?...

A PHANTOM CITY.

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[TO VIZ [EDITOR Or TOO "sescrwron.*1 Sin,—Would you kindly give prominence in your widely read columns to the enclosed account, taken from the Galway Observer, of a mirage...

NOTICE.—When Articles or "Correspondence" are signed with the writer's name

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or initials, or with a pseudonym, or are marked " . Communicated," the Editor must not necessarily be held to be in agreement with the views therein expressed or with the mode...

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BOOKS.

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THE GUIDES.* IT was a happy thought of Colonel Younghusband's to put upon durable record the most important and exciting of the many adventures which have befallen the famous...

HERBERT SPENCER.*

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HERBERT SPENCER'S Autobiography, published a few years - ago, covered sixty-two years of his life. There remained untouched the last twenty-one years, and apart from the time...

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CATHERINE OF BRA.GANcA..* JOHN EVELYN wrote in his Diary for

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May 25th and 30th, 1662 :— "I went this evening to London, in order to our journey to Hampton Court to see the new Queene, who having landed at Portsmouth had been married to...

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ARCHIBALD, NINTH EARL OF ARGYLL.*

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* A Scots Earl is Covesasiing Times : being the 14. and Times of Archibald, Ninth Earl of Argyll, 1629-1685. ByJohat Wilcock. Edinburgh : Andrew Elliot. [105.] IT was perhaps...

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THE COURT OF RUSSIA IN THE NINETEENTH CENTURY.*

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THIS book is a curious blend of Court scandal, serious biography, and of the history of Russia during the nine- teenth century. While containing a good deal of sound and...

A HISTORY OF THE VOLUNTEERS.* "IF the country is to

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be saved," wrote Lord Grenville in 1792, being himself Foreign Secretary at the time, "the work must not be left in the hands of the Government, but every man must put his...

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Kitty Tailleur. By May Sinclair. (A. Constable and Co. 6s.)

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—In this book the author chooses the ancient theme of the woman of the demi-monde who, falling in love with a good man, iuduces him to propose marriage to her in ignorance of...

NOVELS.

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MR. CONRAD'S NEW STORIES.* THIS collection of six stories must be regarded as an interim dividend on Mr. Conrad's genius. It is right good Conrad, but it is not very fresh...

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Defenders of our Empire. Edited by C. Gilbert-Wood. (Naval and

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Military Press. 2s. 6d. net.)—This is the first number of a quarterly publication which is to give us "Biographies of the Nation's Heroes," illustrated with photographs. In the...

READABLE NOVELS.—The Pursuer. By Morice Gerard. (Eveleigh Nash. 68.)—An exciting

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modern story of adventure.—The amen Mummy. By Fergus Hume. (John Long. 6s.)—A story of the purchase by a Professor of the mummy of an Inca of Peru. Theft and murder figure...

Motor Days in England. By John M. Dillon. (G. P.

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Putnam? Sons. 15s. net.)—Mr. Dillon, who dates his preface from New Jersey, went for a motor trip in England. We have not come across an express date, but we gather that the...

Literature and the American College. By Irving Babbitt. (Houghton, Mifflin,

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and Co., Boston and New York. 5s. net.)— These "Essays in Defence of the Humanities" are primarily con- cerned with academical aims and methods as they exist in America ; but...

The National Physique. By A. Stayt Dutton. (Bailliere, Tindall, and

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Cox. 5s. net.)—This book is intended for profes- sional readers, but it may be studied with advantage by other, especially employers of labour and heads of families. The two...

The Duchess of Dreams. By Edith Macvane. (John Milne. es.)—This

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is an amusing sketch of an incident in the life of a would-be social leader at Newport, U.S.A. It is difficult to criticise the book without betraying the plot, which would be...

SOME BOOKS OF THE WEEK.

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[Under this heading we notice such Books of the week as ham not been reserved for resins) in other forms.] On the Threshold of a New World of Thought : an Examination of the...

Bishop Hannington. By W. Grinton Berry, MA. (R.T.S. is. 6d.)—This

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very handy volume will be welcome to many readers. It tells the romantic story of Bishop Hannington, not without detail, but still within a moderate space, and so makes it more...

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Town Planning and Modern Architecture in the Hampstead Garden Suburb.

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(Hampstead Garden Suburb Development Com- pany, Limited, 32 Theobald's Road. 6d. net.)—The idea of the company is to plan a town so that it may not be spoilt by indi- vidual...

If any one wishes to realise the delights described in

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Charles Kingsley's "At Last," here is something to help him : A Guide to the West Indies and Bermudas, by Frederick A. Ober (T. Fisher Ifnwin, Ss. 6d. net). It is a handy volume...

Galloway. Painted by James Feed, jun. Described by J. M.

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Sloan. (A. and C. Black. 6s. net.)—Mr. Sloan, mindful of the great average depth of human ignorance, is careful to explain that Galloway is not a Scots county, but a region—as...

In "The Churchman's Penny Library" (A. R. Mowbray and Co.)

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we have new editions of The Churchman's Handy Dictionary and What every Christian must Know and Do, and a new volume, The Outline History of the Church of England, which it is...

Black's Geographical Pictures (A. and C. Black) are an effort

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to carry out teaching on the " oculis subiecta fidelibas " theory. Here we have them in packets of six (6d.). Three specimens are now before us. Here is the list of one set : "A...

Wanderings in Ireland. By Michael Myers Shoemaker. (G. P. Putnam's

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Sons. 10e. 6d. net.)—There is plenty of information in this volume, information historical, geographical, and personal, but not so much entertainment as might have been...