14 MAY 1932

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Lord Lothian on India It is reassuring to find so

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sound an observer as Lord Lothian striking a note of guarded optimism in his farewell message to 'India. The measures recommended in his Committee's franchise report will; if...

How To Raise Prices

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Reflation, as a reaction against the still continuing deflation movement is apparently to be termed by eonuirmi consent, is increasingly in the air. Sir Robert home's demand in...

News of the Week

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T HE French elections may, by the change they effect - 11 -. in the ruling colour in the Chamber, ultimately make things. easier at Geneva, but they have brought the work of the...

America's Second Thoughts President Hoover's Star waxes and wanes in

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be. : wilderingly Swift alternation. Ten days . ago Congress : was out of hand and the prospect of any attempt at a • balanced Budget negligible. BM on Friday the President...

EDITORIA.L AIM PUDLLSEING OFFICES: 99 Gower Sheet, London, W.C. 1.—A

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Subscription to the SPECTATOR costs Thirty Shillings per annum, including postage, to any part of the world. The SPECTATOR is registered as is Newspaper. The Postage on this...

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High Court Aphorisms His Majesty's Judges do not usually refer

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to one another in the terms applied by Lord Justice Scrutton on Friday to Mr. Justice McCardie, when in setting aside a ruling of Sir Henry McCardie's in the Cambridge entice-...

Ministers' Powers

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Lord Hewart's spirited protest in The New Despotism against the tendency of the Government Departments to exercise not merely legislative but also judicial functions, was no...

An International Loss * * * *

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The sudden death of M. Albert Thomas is more than a heavy blow to the International Labour Organization, for there was always the prospect that M. Thomas would some day return...

A New Nazi Programme

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A significant development in the political situation in Germany is the formulation of a much more definite Nazi programme than has seen the light so far. Herr Strasser, the...

The Oath and the Tariff The Irish Free State can

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obviously not be both inside the British Commonwealth and outside it. That has been pointed out more than once in these columns in connexion with the Bill to remove the Oath...

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Russia Buys Wheat The news that Russia is buying Canadian

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and ,Australian wheat is significant, particularly when it coincides with the issue by the Government of a new decree permitting the peasants, after delivery to the State of a...

Private Schools

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The Departmental Committee set up by Sir Charles Trevelyan, when he was President of the Board of Education in the last Labour Ministry, to report on the private schools has...

Association of Great Britain and Ireland at Folkestone thirteenth annual

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conference of the Rotary International We are glad to note that Prince George opened the on Saturday. For this movement, designed to promote fellowship among business and...

Bank Rate 21 per cent., changed from 3 per cent.

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or, May 12th, 1932. War Loan (5 per cent.) was on Wednesday 101k; on Wednesday week, 101/, ; a year ago, 10211. Funding Loan (4 per cent.) was on Wednesday 99t; on Wednesday...

The Ban on Foreign Talent The Ministry of Labour has

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cut no very impressive figure in the matter of Gleich's Circus, an institution of European repute such as this country has little opportunity of witnessing. The decision to...

The National Gallery

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Recent resignations of expert officials at the National Gallery, followed by that of Mr. Ormsby Gore, one of the trustees, have occasioned not a little concern. Sir Charles...

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France Turns Left

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A TRAGIC stroke of fate gives France this week not . only a new Government, but a new President. Of the actual assassination of M. Paul Downer there is nothing to be said. The...

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The Eng li sh Sunday rilHE Sunday Cinema Bill may serve

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more usefully to concentrate attention on Sunday than on cinemas. The Bill itself has been fervently supported and as fervently opposed for reasons which, taken iii the mass,...

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The Week at Westminster

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f 11HE debates this week have revealed the general attitude of the House of Commons towards the general structure of the Budget and towards the new Import Duties. The latter...

The Toll of the Roads

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BY VISCOUNT BRENTFORD. I HAVE held- two offices which give me, I suppose,. sonic . right to discuss this question. For nearly live years I was Horne Secretary and as such had...

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The Future fo r British Films

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By JOHN GRIEKSON ITH the Imperial Conference at hand, the discussion T of British cinema grows faster and furiouser than ever. Here is a medium that carries the world's...

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Why Kill ?

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BY SIR W. ]3EACIi THOMAS. irINE of the most satirical words in the English idiom It is the instinct of those who suffer any loss to seek a scapegoat. The fishermen off...

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On Reading the Newspapers

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Dv MoTfi. " Loan JUSTICE GREER I I am rather inclined to think the prob- abilities are all against what one reads in the newspapers. If it is a subject you happen to know...

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"From Morn to Midnight." By George Kaiser. At the Gate

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Theatre From Morn to Midnight is Herr Kaiser's most satisfactory play. "The basis of an industrial civilisation is the quest for money : argal, it is the root of all evil."...

Music

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Intelligent Innocence WHEN a book on Mozart by Mr. Sacheverell Sitwell was announced, it went without saying that there would be much flutter and fuss in a few and certain...

The Theatre

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"Troi]us and Cressida." By William Shakespeare. At the Festival Theatre, Cambridge Troilus and Cressida is (to compare great things with little) Shakespeare's Waste Land. Just...

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Song : Bright Metal

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(FoR V.) BEcsusE you love inc therefore ant I strong to go in beauty bravely and unbending, turn after battle, innocent, unsearred, like a bright metal or the conquering...

EXHIBITION OF THE ROYAL ACADEMY.

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The display of pictures this year is, we think, superior to that of last; . . . our eye caught the splendid hues of Tuasma's Italy, illustrative of that fine passage in Childe...

The Tramper's Bet

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0 METEOR was a likely colt, and Sue a gallant hilly, But all the share o' cash I had I banged on Squintin' Billy. A squintin' woman gave me meat from a cottage as I . cattle,...

Poetry

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Bathers And succumb in wrinkled wells Of surf, flesh colours surprise us Beside the harsh rocks, unthought thus Uncovered to slink so near. As seaweed in slow time SO Do...

The King loft town at six o'clock, surrounded by u

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party of Lancers. The royal cavalcade was very much hooted by the peoplo on its passing through the gate at the head of Constitution Bill.

A Hundred Years Ago

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THE "SPECTATOR," MAY 12ra, 1832. The King has deserted the Reform Bill.

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The county never looked lovelier than at this moment, at

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'the sweet o' the year." Like other Western counties, especially perhaps Herefordshire, it is singularly unspoilt by ugly roofs and the ugly delis-is of the motor-car. The...

First—and worst—a certain number of bigger country houses have been

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given up, are being given up, and it is feared may remain empty. Whatever our political complexion, we must all acknowledge that the peculiar English beauty of the land owed...

a a a * THE BEST WALK.

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If a foreigner who desired to walk England were to ask for an ideal trapse, is there any finer bit of country to suggesf than the uplands connecting the first five of the...

Country Life

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THE REPUTE OF SOMF.RSF.T. The conscious individuality of the counties appears can- t* ally in fresh instances. In the forefront at the moment is Somerset, one of the loveliest...

* a a

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WESTERN FARMS. On the whole the West of England has suffered much less from depression than Eastern acres ; but one writer in The Somerset Countryman refers to derelict farms...

In a very excellent book, written some years ago, given

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the Impressive title Food—that and no more—the counties are arranged in order of merit as judged by an admirer of intensive or semi-intensive cultivation. The author put...

Though you do not find the converted country house or

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the country club in Somerset, you find more populous if less pic- turesque shrines of the cult of the country. Numbers of hostels for hikers and cyclists have been built....

* * * * BMDS AND LIGHTHOUSES.

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It is good news that the Ulster Society for the Protection of Birds intends when possible to prevent the great loss of bird life at the lighthouses. The most lamentable...

In two other counties, Cornwall and Warwickshire, where I have

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recently roamed, a successor has been found—and a most unexpected successor—in the railways. In different idioms residents have said to me, Thank Heaven for the railways "—in...

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JAPAN AND MANCHURIA

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sin,—If Mr. 'Wilkinson had said that the agricultural develop- ment of Manchuria was due to Japanese enterprise and Chinese labour he would...

Letters to the Editor

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In view of the length of many of the letters which we receive, we would remind correspondents that we often cannot give space for long letters and that short ones are generally...

"FASTER TRAINS"

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[To the Editor of the Sexcrsron.] Sirt,—In your editorial paragraph last week headed "Faster Trains" you scarcely give the railways their due. It would have been more fair if...

CHRISTIANITY AND THE LEAGUE OF NATIONS

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[To the Editor of the Sezersroa.] SIR,—On the whole, Christian people are not likely to quarrel with the general conclusions which Mr. Prickett records in your issue of April...

Page 14

EMPIRE TIMBER

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sni,—A recent luncheon party in the House of Commons, intended to promote a more extensive use of Empire timber in the British building and...

[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sia„—I was much interested

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in reading the article, "Cheaper Justice," by Mr. Claud Mullins, in your issue of May 7th. The delay and high legal costs defeat justice, and there seems to be no proper scheme...

THE CHINESE FLOODS

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[To the Editor of the Scumaton.] Sun, Since Mr. H. T. Silcock's letter appeared in your issue of March 19th it is satisfactory to learn that much has been done to prevent a...

CHEAPER JUSTICE

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[To the Editor , of the SPECTATOR.] Sin,—Whatever may be the result of the new Rules and Regulations in Procedure, it is just possible that instead of any discouragement for...

Page 15

DUMB FRIENDS IN GREECE

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR, --Friends of animals will learn with pleasure that, largely thanks to the efforts of Mr. Rouphos, President of the Athens S.P.C.A., of Mr....

THE PRINCE AT TYNESIDE

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] have lately conducted the Prince of Wales on his two days' visit to Tyneside, where he was making a study of our Social Service activities....

THE TEACHER IN MODERN LIFE

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR] Sin,—In my letter on this subject which you published last week there is a very serious misprint. I said that in conse- quence of the change...

[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR]

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Snt,—May I beg the freedom of your columns to correct the impression which may have been conveyed to your readers by Mr. George Lansbury's necessarily compressed version of the...

MARLBOROUGH

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[To the Editor of the Sem...TA:ma.] SIR,—Your review of Forteseue's Marlborough states : " Even the most whole-hearted supporter of Marlborough finds it difficult to explain...

[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR, —The experience of

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a typical working-class district such as Stepney may be of service to those who are still debating the question of what should be done with the Sunday Performances (Regulation)...

SUNDAY CINEMAS

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—The opposition to the Sunday opening of cinemas is coming largely from members of the various religious bodies. I suggest that this is a...

Page 16

THE NEGLECT OF VEGETABLES

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To the Editor of the . Sia,—Ambassador Walter . Page . remarked in his diary . : " In this aquarium in which we live (it rains every day) they have only three vegetables and...

POINTS FROM LETTERS

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" K4MERADSCHAFr." 'the National Peace COUlleil writes to invite the co-operation of our readers in two simple but effective tasks. The German film Komeradschoft, which is based...

• HOLDER AND ANOTHER versus INLAND REVENUE COMMISSIONERS I To

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the Editor of the SPEcr.vron.] - Si his comments on this ease, Mr. E. S. P. Haynes does not accurately state the position, and may give rise to misunderstanding as to the...

. Rusum's Ilawn

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fully endorse the sentiments expressed by your correspon- dent, that Brantwood'Ought to be preserved from YandalistM hands. I have before me is I write a Ruskin letter written...

Ton BLAKE SOCIETY.

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On the occasion of the.Coming of Age of the Blake. Society ameeting will be held at - Wesley's Chapel, City Road, London, at 3 o'clock, on Friday, May 27th, when the...

WINGS OVER EUROPE

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sin,—I went last night to see Wings Over Europe, at the Globe Theatre. I am not a dramatic critic and make no pretence to speak as an "expert,"...

Page 17

"Spectator". Competitions

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RULES AND CONDITIONS Entries must be typed or very clearly written on one side of the paper only. The name and address, or pseudonym, of the competitor must be on each entry...

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British Rule in India

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'fins book is carefully limited in scope. The author sets out, not to write a history of India, but to give an account, as comprehensive as limits of space permit, of the...

D. H. L awrence

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Apocalypse. By B. H. Lawrence. With an Introduction by Richard Aldington. (Martin Seeker. 10s. 6d.) Tins is the last complete work Lawrence achieved, and the book he was working...

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Portrait of an Irishman

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An Incorruptible Irishman. Being an Account of Chief Justice Charles Kendal Bushe and of his wife, Nancy Crampton ' and their times 1767-1893. By E.

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The Soul of the Primitive

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TUN delightfully written and sometimes disconcerting work contains Dr. Marett's Gifford Lectures on the essential charac- ters of" natural religion" as it first appears in...

Good Criticism

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Variety of Ways : Discussions on Six Authors. By Bonamy Dobrcle. (Clarendon Press. Os.) VOLTAIRE, when honoured with an introduction to Congreve, was rude enough to observe...

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Strange Worlds

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Wild Oats. By Eric Muspratt. (Duckworth. Ss. &IA In the Line. 1914-1918. By Georg Bucher. (Cape. 7s. 6d.) THE author of / Lost My Memory had planned to go north with his wife by...

Poetry-Lovers, Prosody and Poetry

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10s. ad.) Wm- is it always such an effort. to start on the reviewer's batch of new verse ? There is, for one thing, the probability that a large proportion of the slim books...

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A Die-Hard Liberal

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Cot'NT SFORZ,t is a die-hard Liberal, if we may be permitted the paradox. In the present book he surveys all the existing dictatorships--Italian, Hungarian, Jugo-Slav, Polish,...

Cortot

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French Piano Music (First Series). By Allied Cortot. Translated by Hilda Andrews. (Humphrey Milford. 7s. ed.) Ix this first series of essays, reprinted from La Revue Musicale,...

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A Lost Art

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The Dinner Knell. By T. Earle Welby. (Methuen. :is.) DINING, says Mr. Earle Welby, is a lost art. Conversation, ;se does not add, is almost equally lost ; and if you wonder...

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THE WAY OF TIIE PHOENIX. By Stephen McKenna. (Chapman and

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Hall. 7s. 6d4—Mr. McKenna continues, with no abatement of his characteristic qualities, the history of the Dermotts through the years of change that accompanied and followed the...

Fiction

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BY L. A. G. STRONG - 1Haids and Mistresses. By Beatrice Kean Seymour. (Heinemann. lts . 6d.) The Wise and the Foolish Virgins. By Marguerite Steen. (Gollanca. 7s. 6d.) MRS....

JUNE LIGHTNING. By Elizabeth Murray. (The Bodley Head. 7s. 6(14—About

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three novels per week take for their theme the girl who dislikes a safe background and seeks self- expression elsewhere. Miss Murray's stands out from its fellows by virtue of a...

A WIFE AND Calm, fly Eleanor Reid. (Bean. 7s. 6(14--

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Social comedy in an English village. Cosmo Furland married beneath him, and the arrival of his cook-widow and her baby was variously hailed by members of his family. Miss Reid...

VOICES FROM THE DUST. By 'Jeffery Farnol. (Macmillan. 7s. 60..) — "

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Ha—marriage ? ' gasped Rahere, trembling. 'Little white-souled Malise—to you lewd dog—"Nay, rogue, to County Ranulf, lord of the Northern Marches and Lord Seneschal of Northam.'"

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Those readers who are not deterred by the writer's queer

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exotic English from finishing the book may learn a good deal from Mr. Arthur Herman's Metternich (G. Allen and Unwin. 16s.). It is a pity that this American biographer should...

One of the puzzles which The Chinese-Japanese Puzzle (Gol- lancz.

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2s. (Id.) illustrates, but does not altogether explain, is why the foreigner in the Far East almost invariably loves the Chinese and feels something like the converse emotion...

Current Literature

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CHRISTIANITY By Dr. Edwyn Bevan The Home University Library has produced several minia- ture masterpieces in the course of its career, but few which are better than Dr. Edwyn...

Not even Darwin or Wallace—or Mr. IL M. Tomlinson—has imparted

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to us a more suggestive sense of the tropical forest than Major Hingston in a Naturalist in the Guiana Forest (Arnold. 188.). He commanded the Oxford expedition to Guiana, and...

Page 26

MEDIAEVAL FAITH AND FABLE By J. A. MacCulloch The title

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of this book, Mediaeval Faith and Fable (Harrap. Via.), is less intriguing than the book Itself, and those who fear to be bored by theology will be pleasantly surprised, since...

Travel

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[We publish on this page articles and notes which may help our readers in making their plans for travel. They are written by cor- respondents who have visited the places...

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WALES

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Carefully and pleasantly written, Mr. W. T. Palmer's Woks (Harrap, 'Zs. 6d.) is a useful addition to that small company of guide-books which can have any claim, on literary...

Ova OWN EXPERIENCE.

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Can there be any doubt in the mind of any impartial person that the main cause of the enormous growth in our national expenditure since the War - was the fact that three rival...

The Modern Home

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We shall be pleased to reply to any inquiries arising from the articles we publish on the Modern Home page. Inquiries should be addressed to the Editor, The SPECTATOR, 99 Gower...

Finance—Public & Private

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Politics and Finance DURING the in week there have been some interesting discussions m Parliament concerning the continuance of industrial and financial depression and—by no...

INTERNATIONAL DISCORDS.

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And so with regard to international affairs, whether we are concerned with the prospects of peace or with the prospects of a restoration of general prosperity we find ourselves...

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Financial Notes

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BRITISH FUNDS STRONG. ON the whole, the tendency of the Stock Markets during the past week has been somewhat more favourable to holders of securities. It has certainly been...

A CONSERVATIVE POLICY.

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The shareholders of Schweppes, Limited, are now reaping the advantages of the conservative financial policy adopted by the Directors of that Company a year ago. As a consequence...

A WORLD PERIL.

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I said that in the case of this country the crisis of last year at least had the effect of bringing together for the moment all political parties of the State united in a con-...

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* * * I ANIALGAN1ATED PRESS.

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In addressing shareholders at the annual general meeting of the Amalgamated Press, Limited, Lord Camrose stated that the profit figure for the past year of 1781,649 was...

GUAUDL■N ASSCRANCF.„

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At the recent annual meeting of the Guardian Assurance Company more than one proprietor during the discussion which took place offered a tribute to the directors and to the...

CALCUTTA ELECTRIC.

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Quite a satisfactory statement was placed before the shareholders of the Calcutta Electric Supply Corporation, Limited, at the recent annual meeting. The Chairman, the Right...

Srimains, LTD.

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Quite a renuirkable recovery has taken place during the past two years in the position of Spillers, Ltd., and at the meeting held last week the Chairman, Sir Malcolm Robertson,...

01)11AMS PltESS.

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At the annual meeting of Odhams Press the chairman stated that during the past year the net profit had been increased front 1261,000 to £276,000. The addition of . U00,000 to...

Page 34

The l inte ri m dividend announced by Trinidad Leaseholds, Limited, was even

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better than the market had expected, the distribution of 5 per cent, being equivalent to the payment made in respect of the whole of the previous year to June 30th last. The...

It is seldom that it falls to the lot of

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the soldier to achieve distinction in quite other spheres of activity. That distinction, however, certainly attached to the late Brigadier-General the Hon. Everard Baring, the...