14 MARCH 1914

Page 1

In his peroration Mr. Asquith summed up his proposals as

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follows :— " To the Home Ruler, Irish or British, they may involve, at any rate, the postponement of a symmetrical system of self-govern- ment, and to the Unionist, Irish and...

Mr. Bonar Law began by declaring that he could not

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see how Ulster could possibly accept an automatic Inclusion after six years. What the Prime Minister was proposing to the Ulstermen was that they should destroy their...

NEWS OF THE WEEK.

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M R. ASQI/ITH'S proposed alterations in the Home Rule Bill in order to avoid civil war have eclipsed all other questions during the week. We have dealt with them at length...

The Prime Minister, continued Mr. Boner Law, had shown how

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easy it was to take a Referendum in Ulster. Why would not what was good for Ulster be good for the United Kingdom P The Bill affected the whole of the United Kingdom almost as...

After some polite allusions to the "conversations," after shedding a

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tear—no doubt to please Sir Edward Grey—over the practical impossibility of devising a system of "Home Rule within Home Rule," and after rejecting also Sir Horace Plunkett's...

undiminished numbers, and the Irish Executive would have no right

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of entry into the excluded area " When these counties have been excluded there must be adjustments, administrative and financial, in the application of the Bill to the rest of...

• ,,* The Editors cannot undertake to return Manuscript in.

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any case.

Page 2

No words of ours are needed to emphasize the statesman-

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:hip, the good sense, and the essential moderation of this offer. Sir Edward Carson might most reasonably have Insisted that, if a Referendum excluded a county, only a...

With the rest of the debate we must deal very

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shortly. Mr. Healy declared that he preferred no Bill at all to that pro- posed by the Government, since he believed it to spell Finis Hibernia& Mr. Healy's objection was to any...

After Mr. Redmond had made a speech of " sombre

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acquiescence," and Mr. O'Brien bad spoken on 'this hateful proposal," Sir Edward Carson rose to make what was in every sense the most statesmanlike and the most profound speech...

In foreign affairs there is little of importance to record.

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Though in Mexico the torrent of blood still flows and the tale of inglorious and cruel battles is further augmented, there has been no sign of either aide obtaining a marked...

Mr. P. E. Smith, who followed, gave some choice specimens

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of Mr. Lloyd Georges reckless invective and unabashed ignorance. As Mr. Smith put it, lie had heard some men who had slandered, knowing something; he had heard a few men who...

Lord Lareadovrne, in the House of Lords on Monday, moved

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the appointment of the Select Committee to inquire into the charges against Lord Murray, and explained the delay that had taken place in selecting the members. While crediting...

In the Commons on Tuesday Sir 3. Handles moved a

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reso- lution asking the House to regret Mr. Lloyd George's repeated inaccuracies and his gross and unfounded personal attacks upon individuals. Mr. Lloyd George's defence was...

Though it is easy to dispose dialectically of those who

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have raised the recent war scare in Germany, we are bound to say that the movement is one calculated to cause grave anxiety among close observers of the European situation. It...

Page 3

Lord Haldane delivered the annual Creighton Lecture, founded to commemorate

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the late Bishop of London, at University College yesterday week. Sir Edward Grey, who presided, acknowledged the debt he personally owed to Dr. Creighton's friendship and...

We record with great satisfaction that on Monday night the

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Plumage Bill was reads second time in the Commons by a majority of 232 (297-15).

Under the beading "Ulster and Diplomacy," Lord Cromer utters a

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word of much-needed warning in Wednesday's Times. It is greatly to be hoped, he premises, that the Prime Minister's proposals, though obviously unacceptable to Unionists in...

Prince and Princess William of Wied arrived at Durazzo last

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Saturday afternoon, and were welcomed by the local authorities and representatives of the Powers. The Albanians present showed great enthusiasm for the new ruler, who has made a...

Canon Hannay lectured on Friday week at the Royal Insti-

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tution on "The Stage Irishman." It is a bard thing for a lecturer with a reputation as a humorous writer to live up to it, but Canon Hannay succeeded. Yet his address was not a...

On Wednesday the Times announced that from Monday next its

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price will be lowered from 2d. to id. In view of the fact that the public has come to the conclusion that the proper price for a big newspaper is Id. and for a email one id.,...

The Rokeby Velazquez, purchased in 1906 from Messrs. Agnew by

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the National Art-Collections Fund for £45,000, and presented to the National Gallery, was seriously muti- lated by Miss Mary Richardson, a well-known militant woman suffragist,...

The very great interest which the announcement has caused throughout

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the country is a proof that the Times is regarded as a national institution—an institution as to which the public have a right to express an opinion, and not merely a private...

Bank Rate, 3 per cent., changed from 4 per cent.

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Jan. 29th. Consols (21) were on Friday 744 —Friday week 75.

Page 4

TOPICS OF THE DAY.

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THE EXCLUSION PROBLEM. I N writing last week we purposely made no mention of the rumour that Mr. Asquith's scheme for Exclusion was to be for a limited period, followed by...

Page 5

TO MODERATE MEN ON BOTH SIDES.

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A VERY general belief seems to prevail in the country that now that Mr. Asquith has gone so far in the direction of Exclusion, and Sir Edward Carson has met him in so...

Page 6

THE TRIUMPH OF THE REFERENDUM.

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'TIRE chief event of the week is the probability, destined, we hope, to harden into a certainty, that civil war in Ulster will now be avoided. Next only in importance is the...

Page 7

XEL ASQUITH.

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A T the moment there can be no question that politically the most important personality in the country is Mr. Asquith. For the time he completely dominates the political...

Page 8

THE NATIONAL RESERVE.

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B Y far the most striking passage in Colonel Seely's somewhat pessimistic stocktaking of the Army was his account of the growth of the National Reserve. The National Reserve on...

Page 10

THE NON-COUPLET POETRY OF CRABEE.

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S OME months ago we combated the popular belief that Pope wrote nothing worth having except in the heroic couplet A similar superstition ens' ts as to the work of Crabbe, the...

Page 11

PULPIT AND PEW.

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MILE ordinary layman of the Church of England does not -i_ necessarily expect to agree intellectually with his clergy- man. He may or may not do so. He does not much mind...

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VIRGIL'S BEASTS, BIRDS, AND BEES.

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MENNYSON, who understood and loved the same things as Virgil, has written of him with deeper feeling than any other English poet :— " Thou that singest wheat and woodland,...

Page 14

CORRESPONDENCE.

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A HUNDRED-AND-SEVEN-POITND WOODEN COTTAGE. r To 7811 EDITOR Or VIII “SPZCTATOZ"] Brit,—I send you herewith plans and specification of the weather-board model cottage erected...

Page 15

LETTERS TO THE EDITOR.

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ULSTER AND THE COVENANT. Sc,—I am looking forward with great interest to your next issue and to your views on Mr. Asquith's proposals for Ulster. It seems to me that our...

THE ARMY AND ULSTER.

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Si,—You endorse the last sentence of Colonel White's letter which appears in your last issue "If unfortunately it comes to the worst, the Army nitwit obey; it has no option in...

ULSTER AND THE REFERENDUM

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SIE,—The Home Rule Bill is dead. It was dead from the moment when Mr. Asquith made his speech of February 10th on the Address in reply to the Speech from the Throne. Many...

THE ALLEGED BETRAYAL OF THE scurm Sin,—Your correspondent "Southern Unionist"

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refers to my views in his letter published in your last issue, and I hasten to reply. I maintain that the wording of the Covenant forbids Covenanters to be a party to the...

Page 16

HOCKEY AS A CRIME IN IRELAND. [To TRY EDITOR Or

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SRL "Erscr■ros."1 Sni,—The enclosed cutting from the Freeman's Journal of March 6th may interest you as a specimen of the Anglo-Irish entente in pastime. The Gaelic Athletic...

MR. CHURCHILL AND THE NATIONAL SERVICE LEAGUE DEPUTATION.

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(TO TER EDITOR 07 THE SPECTATOS.'1 Siw,—The recent deputation from the National Service League to the Prime Minister, on the subject of unpreparedness for home defence, has led...

TENNYSON AND HOME RULE.

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[To THE EDITOR 07 THE SF...TX/08.1 Sra,—With reference to the prospect of civil war in Ireland, you quoted last Saturday the words used by Tennyson in a letter to Queen...

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CERTIFICATION AS A MEANS OF IMPROVING THE GENERAL MILK SUPPLY.

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[TO TAM EDITOR Or 11111 ..SPRCTATOL".1 SIR,—The majority of producers and distributors of milk realize, even more than does the public, the unsatisfactory condition in which...

EDWARD III. AS THE PATRON OF THE NATIONAL SERVICE LEAGUE.

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Ito TIIR EDITOR OR TIM ..EPRCTATOR."3 Sin,—One of the arguments most commonly brought forward by the opponents of compulsory military training is that such an idea is contrary...

Page 18

A NEW NATIONAL CHURCH SPIRIT. ITO TTEM Emma or ouo

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"Soocroroiel SIR, — Is not the reason why there is so much religions unrest in our Church the divorce from reality of our ecclesiasticism Look, for example, at the almost...

(To as. ED1T011. Or ass " SPECTATOR:1

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Sin,—Is it quite so difficult, as some of your correspondents appear to think, to reconcile the demands of Church order with those of Christian charity in the matter of the...

THE BISHOP OF ZANZTBAR.

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I've ma Marron or Mt 4. Srmrt - nrol. - .1 Sre.,—May I be allowed to call attention to a pert of the Bishop of Zanzibar's second letter which seems to have received scant...

Page 19

THE NATIONALIZATION OF RAILWAYS.

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[To sax EDTIOIL or ring .SPIC.7011." J SIR,—The article on the nationalization of railways in your issue of November 1st, 1913, treated the subject from the financial and...

THE COMMITTEE FOR THE ECONOMIC PRESERVATION OF BIRDS. [To sea

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Maros or rns ..ersorrro. - ] SIR,—As you permitted me in August last to explain Llie objects of this Committee, which I helped to establish, may / be permitted briefly to reply...

THE SUTHERLAND CLEARANCES.

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pro sa. EDITOR or nog “Sesc-rrro.".] SIR,—Sir Hugh Shaw Stewart (Spectator, February 21st) is unfortunate in selecting Dr. John Maeculloch as an authority on Highland...

ETHICS OF CONTROVERSY.

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[To sax Erman or sax "Srscrerox:'1 Si,—Is it a fact that Lord Murray has "increased his funds by bets on the St. Leger and the Oaks or by systematic speculation on the 'tips'...

Page 20

"SKIVERS."

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[To ran Maws or sus "Sszcsiscat."3 Sra,—In my boyhood I spent a twelvemonth in the book- binding trade, and in that trade my father has spent his whole life. In my experience "...

POETRY.

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THE GREY MARE. I'm bought you a hunter, my daughter, at last. A handsomer mare never galloped in grey, Good-tempered, high-eouraged, and clever, and fast While drawing, a...

LINKS WITH THE PAST.

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[To say ED17011. OP 1E2 "SlliCTILSOR."] S/R,—The letter from the authors of The Book of the Duffs in your issue of February 21st sets one thinking of one's own links with the...

ELM BLOSSOMS.

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[To THE EDITOR Or The SPELT/A . 0,4"] seems to me that the elm blossoms this year are more vivid and beautiful than I ever remember them in this part of the country. I wonder...

A CORRECTION.

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[To TZLS EDISON or vas .srzerwea."1 Szn,—There appears a paragraph on the front page of your last issue stating that Xing Oscar dissolved the Swedish Riksdag. The present King...

NOEICE.—When "Correspondence" or Articles are Signed with the writer's stains

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or initials, or with a pseudonym, or are marled "Communicated," the Editor must not necessarily Le held to be in agreement with the Mews therein expressed or with the mode of...

Page 21

BOOKS.

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A PEACE BOANERGES.* DR. DAVID STARR JORDAN, of Stanford University, Cali- fornia, has written a stirring philippic against war, which affords a curious and instructive example...

Page 22

WEALTH.*

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" WHY should I write a preface ?" once asked a young author of an old hand. "To give the reviewer something to say," was the reply ; and the truth of the cynical remark is very...

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SENATOR LODGE'S REMINISCENCES.* Ma. H. Cl. LODGE, the well-known Senator

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in the United States, has given us here only a fragment of the memories which must crowd the brain of one who has been in the thick of recent American politico. He suggests that...

Page 24

THE CONQUEST OF MOUNT MeKINLEY.• MOUNT MCKINLEY, the central peak

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of the Alaskan Range, is not only the highest summit in North America, but in many ways the most inaccessible peak on the globe. Other high mountains rise from elevated...

Page 25

A. COMPLETE HANS ANDERSEN.*

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ON opening this volume and turning to the introductory note we were agreeably excited to learn that the collection contains many stories by the Danish wizard not previously...

THE PRIMITIVE CHURCH AND REUNION't PROFESSOR SANDAY occupies a unique

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place in the "right centre" of the Church of England; and from this point of vantage he has long been accustomed to issue very candid • Fairy Tales. and °Our Stories by Han....

Page 26

THE BIRTH OF ENGLISH HISTORY.*

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IN this very careful volume Mr. Kingsford, whose work in connexion with the London Chronicles is already well known, attempts a general treatment of a difficult and little-known...

Page 27

"BOZ " AS A JOURNALIST.*

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IN this bulky volume Mr. Fitzgerald, surely one of the latest left of all Dickens's old lieutenants on Household Words and AU the Year Round, gives a record of his fifteen...

FICTION.

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THE FOLK OF FURRY FARM.f YET another name has to be added to the long roll of Irish women, beginning with Maria Edgeworth, who have won distinction as writers of fiction. Miss...

Page 28

READ1LBLE NOVELS.—T. Tembarom. By Frances Hodgson Burnett. (Hodder and Stoughton.

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6s.)—Mrs. Burnett's ease of writing and pleasant sense of comedy atone for the length and somewhat conventional plot of her last novel; and Tembarom himself is a delightful...

Hal pa. By Franz de Jessen. (William Heinemann. 6s.) —Mr.

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de Jessen is himself a Dane, but in his latest book he has given us a vivid and, we imagine, a true account of life in Russia among the better-educated classes. Katy& herself Is...

SOME BOOKS OF THE WEEK.

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[Under this heading ere natio. rush Books of The yea as have 7101 bent reserved for renew in other forme.] Harrow in _Prose and Verse. Edited by G. T. Warner. (Hodder and...

Cupid's Caterers. By Ward Muir. (Stanley Paul and Co. 6s.)—Of

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course, none of the characters of Mr. Muir's hook are real people at all, he never meant them to be. If they had been true to life, we might have concentrated our attention on...

What Happened in Egypt. By C. N. and A. IL

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Williamson. (Methuen and Co. 6s.)—Mr. and Mrs. Williamson may assert that the astonishing events narrated in their book happened in Egypt, but a considerable strain is placed on...

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Lloyd George and the Land. By G. E. Rube. (G.

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Allen and Co. Is. net.)—This amusing little book contains a great deal of sound criticism under a veil of persiflage. It is called "an exposure and an appeal." We doubt whether...

The Panama Canal. By Frederic .1. Hankie. (William Heinemann. 6s)—The

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Panama Canal. By C. Reginald Enock. (Collins. is. net.)—These able accounts of a wonderful feat of engineering are written from the American and English standpoint respectively....

Women Workers in Seven Professions. By Edith J. Morley. (George

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Routledge and Sons. 65. net)—This is a survey of the economic conditions and prospects of women in various professions, prepared under the auspices of the Studies Com- mittee of...

Our Nosy. By Archibald Hurd. (F. Warne and Co. Is.

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net.)—This useful book is a concise history of the Royal Navy from the times when King Alfred evolved a national naval organization, which was represented on the one side by...

Royal Belfast .doadentioal Institution Centenary Volume. By J. R. Fisher

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and J. H. Robb. (Belfast: McCaw, Stevenson, and Orr.)—The first atone of the famous Belfast school— known to its affectionate alumni as "Inst."—was laid on July 3rd, 1810....

Elizabeth and Mary Stuart : the Beginning of the Feud.

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By Frank Arthur Mumby. (Constable and Co. 10s. 6d. net.) —Mr. Murnby certainly had a happy idea when he under- took the series of works in which he endeavours "to illus- trate...

Armee/ Progress Report of the Superintendent, Muhammadan and British Monuments,

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Northern Circle ; Annual Report of the Archaeological Department, Southern Circle, Madras. (Government of India. 10s, id. and Is. 2d.)—These Reports bear witness to the quiet,...

Ulster's Protest. By the Rev. R. G. S. King. (The

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Author. ld.)—We hope that this stirring pamphlet will have an even wider circulation than is indicated by the fact that one hundred and twenty-five thousand copies have already...

Siam and China. By Salvatore Besso. (Simpkin, Marshall, and Co.

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30s. net.)—The late Signor Besso made a journey to the Fur East in 1911-12 with a view of writing a book about his experiences. His travels were cut short by a premature death,...

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Studies in Portuguese Literature. By Aubrey F. G. BelL (B.

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H. Blackwell. (Is. net.)—Comparatively few English people possess any knowledge of Portuguese, and Mr. Bell's interesting collection of essays will therefore introduce many...