14 DECEMBER 1918

Page 1

In view of these provisions, it is impossible to call

The Spectator

the proposal to arraign the Kaiser a proposal for ex post facto law. The methods of trying War Criminals, and the punishments which may be inflicted upon them, are set forth in...

NEWS OF THE WEEK.

The Spectator

I T is being asserted in many quarters that the ex-German Emperor cannot be tried because he has not committed any act which before the war was recognized es a punishable...

The rules and Agreements in regard to War Crimes are

The Spectator

laid down in the_official Manual of Military Law, compiled and published by our War Office on behalf of the British nation (1914). This book is a very carefully prepared summary...

We do not go beyond the mark in saying this,

The Spectator

and of course do not make any invidious comparisons with the French. The French had a great conscript army at the beginning of the war when we had very little indeed to put...

It is announced that Sir Douglas Haig is to land

The Spectator

at Dover on December 20th. We have read something in the newspapers about preparations at Dover to receive him, but what about preparations elsewhere ? A most unfortunate...

would lapse, and there was no intention to renew it.

The Spectator

Whether Conscription in any form would be required in the future would depend upon the terms of Peace. The existence of great conscript armies on the Continent provoked the war....

*,,• The Editor cannot accept responsibility for any articles or

The Spectator

letters submitted to him, but when stamped and addressed envelopes are sent he will do his beet to return contributions in case of rejection.

THE PAPER SHORTAGE.

The Spectator

TO OUR READERS.—It is now necessary for readers to place a definite order for the " Spectator " with their Newsagent or at one of the Railway Book- stalls. Should any reader...

Page 2

Mr. Lloyd George in Leeds last Saturday addressed a large

The Spectator

and enthusiastic audience, speaking with pride, and not unjustifiable self-satisfaction, on the second anniversary of his summons to serve as Prime Minister, as " the only...

Mr. Asquith. at Lincoln on Monday defined to an audience

The Spectator

of women his idea of "a clean peace," which could be made only by men who regarded themselves "as trustees for the whole future of the civilized world." Women must now work for...

There is no doubt that "Conscription after the war" is

The Spectator

being kuned by the Labour Party and by a good many Liberals into a Brst-class political Issue. Apart from Mr. Lloyd George's speech, the most remarkable statement on the subject...

To a crowded meeting of women in the Queen's Hall,

The Spectator

London, on Monday Mr. Lloyd George professed himself a believer in Women's Suffrage for not less than twenty years. Now nearly seven millions of women have the vote, having won...

The letter went on to say that the Cabinet would

The Spectator

not touch this proposal till after the Election, or at all events till the "League of Nations nonsense" had been discussed. Mr. Thomas's comment was : "That is what the military...

The Admiralty announced last week that the enemy had sur-

The Spectator

rendered all warships in Turkish waters or in the Black Sea. The notorious Goebel' ' is now in our charge in the Bosphorus. Four U '-boats also were given up. The Russian...

Mr. Asquith, when he likes, is a master of precise

The Spectator

statement. Yet when he was asked at Cupar on Wednesday the plain question, "Are you prepared to coerce Ulster ? " he took refuge in the ambiguous and evasive reply, " I do not...

The Rhine is now an international river. British troops entered

The Spectator

Cologne on Friday week, and have since occupied Bonn. The Belgian Army holds the left bank of the Rhine north of Cologne. The Americans are at Coblenz and occupy the picturesque...

If it be said that a large Army will never

The Spectator

be wanted again— and we sincerely hope that this may be true—it nevertheless remains very sound policy to have a large pool of men to choose from, even if the comparatively...

Come what may, military responsibilities cannot be wiped out, though

The Spectator

they may be, and we earnestly hope will be, enormously reduced. In these circumstances it is surely the part of every good denlocrat to admit that the service which a man...

Page 3

M. Paul Hyraans, the Belgian Foreign Minister, stated last week

The Spectator

that Belgium would ask at the Peace Conference for the revision of the Treaty of 1839. This Treaty gave part of Limburg to Holland and part of the province of Liege to Prussia,...

Professor Hans Delbeick, the well-known Professor of History at Berlin

The Spectator

and editor of the Preu.ssische Jahrbilther, the chief German monthly review, confesses in the December issue, according to the Times, that, like Grote, he has outlived his...

An official return shows that our net loss of merchant

The Spectator

shipping during the war, up to the end of October, amounted to 3,4431012 tons. Our total losses from all causes were 9,031,828 tons, but we built 4,342,296 tons of new shipping,...

The political situation in Germany is still obscure. On Friday

The Spectator

week a force of soldiers, after offering Herr Ebert the Presidency of the "German Social Republic," arrested the Committee of the Workmen's and Soldiers' Council and dispersed...

The Bing of Rumania re-entered Bucharest last Sunday week. British

The Spectator

and French troops formed part of his escort. Not only has Rumania been liberated from the erfemy, but the four million Rumanians across the mountains in Transylvania have...

Some of the pessimists who are suggesting that Germany cannot

The Spectator

make reparation for the wilful damage done by her in France and Belgium and elsewhere and to our merchant shipping have revived the old paradox that France benefited in 1871 by...

The railwaymen on Thursday week threatened a general strike. The

The Spectator

next day the War Cabinet conceded them the principle of an eight-hour day, beginning with February lst, and the strike was averted. It was then explained by Sir Albert Stanley...

The Report of the Civil Aerial Transport Committee, which was

The Spectator

summarized in Monday's papers, shows that the aeroplane and the airship may be used to good purpose for carrying passengers, mails, and light articles, not only at home but in...

On Thursday week Mr. Godfrey Isaacs failed in his appeal

The Spectator

for a fresh trial of his action against Sir Charles Hobhouse. The Court held that there had been no misdirection of the original trial by Mr. Justice Darling. It will be...

Sweden, which has allowed German diplomatists a free hand in

The Spectator

their work of propaganda and spying during the war, has now found that she must deny the Bolshevik agents a similar privilege. Voronsky, the Bolshevik emissary at Stockholm, has...

The Lancashire cotton-spinners struck last Saturday for a larger increase

The Spectator

of wages than the employers would concede. The em- ployers offered a rise of 40 per cent, on standard rates ; the spinners asked for 40 per cent, on their current wages, which...

Bank rate, 5 per cent., changed from 51 per cent.

The Spectator

April 5, 1917.

Page 4

TOPICS OF THE DAY.

The Spectator

PRESIDENT WILSON'S VISIT AND ITS SEQUELS. T HE heartiest greetings of the whole British race go to President Wilson and the most sincere wishes for the success of his historic...

Page 5

THE NATIONALIZATION OF RAILWAYS.

The Spectator

M R. CHURCHILL quite casually in one of his election speeches has thrown out the announcement that the railways are to be taken over by the State. Since he made this...

Page 6

THE GERMAN INDEMNITY.

The Spectator

O NE of the few satisfactory features of the present General Election is the way in which electoral pressure has stiffened the attitude of the Government with regard to an...

Page 7

A WAR " SACRO-MONTE " FOR WALES. T HE foothills of

The Spectator

the Italian Alps possess a form of uational monument conspicuous for beauty even in the land which possesses beauty as a dower—the Sacro-Monte, or Holy Hill. The Sacro-Monte is...

Page 8

FAVOURITE FEARS.

The Spectator

M OST moderate sinners have some sympathy with the faults of their acquaintance—so long, of course, as all is done in moderation ! We do not sympathize with criminality, and...

Page 9

JERUSALEM THE GOLDEN.

The Spectator

T HE ancient city, hoary with age, sitting in its jewels and its rags amidst the baked and barren hills of Judaea, feels new life in its veins. Jerusalem is giddy with...

Page 10

[TO THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTLTOR."1

The Spectator

Sin,—" Among the crimes of which the Kaiser can be rightly and justly accused" surely the invasion of the neutral territory of Belgium ought to be included. Articles I. and II....

LETTERS TO THE EDITOR.

The Spectator

[Letters of the length of one of our leading paragraphs are often more read, and therefore more effective, than those which fill treble the space.] HOW OUGHT WE TO DEAL WITH...

Page 11

A GERMAN WAR INDEMNITY.

The Spectator

[To THE EDITOR Or THE " SPECTATOR."] Sta,—Mr. Dixon's warning lest we ask for a war indemnity from Germany in gold is hardly necessary. Germany's aggregate of gold is at most...

N.6!1.I./BALIZED ALIENS AND OTHERS.

The Spectator

[To THE EDITOR Or THE " SPECTATOR.") Sig,—Whither is this alien-hunt leading us ? At one moment.the Prime Minister, speaking the saner mind of the country, diamieses it as a...

CONSTANTINOPLE.

The Spectator

[TO THE EDITOE Or THE " SPEGRATOB.,,"] Ste,—The "last ditch" of the partisans of the Ottoman Caliphate is the contention that the Moslem world, and especially the Moslems of...

THE KIEL CANAL.

The Spectator

[To THE EDITOR or crez "SPECTATOR.") Stit,—With regard to the letters of Mr. Moe and Mr. Prior in the Spectator of November Seth and December 7th. and your notes thereon, may I...

DENMARK AND THE DUCHIES.

The Spectator

[To THE EDITOR. Or THE " SPECTATOR.") Sia,—In a letter to the Spectator of December 7th Mr. W. R. Prior writes :— "First of all she [Deumark] wants the iniquitous Peace of...

Page 12

RECONSTRUCTION.

The Spectator

[To THE EDITOR OP THE " SPECTATOR.") SIR,—NOW that the war has been brought to a victorious 'con- clusion, the period of reconstruction is at last within sight. The problem of...

PROXY VOTING.

The Spectator

(To THE Enrroa Or THE " SPEcrnsoa.") . "beg to take exception to the following sentence in the , "News of the Week" in your edition of the 30th ult.—viz., "The proxy system is...

"CA' CANNY."

The Spectator

[To THE EDITOR Or T'HE " SPECTATOR.") Stn,—Many people could give instances of "Ca' canny" as forcible as the one quoted by Mr. Barnes-Austin in the Spectator; few, I imagine,...

THE BELGIAN VINE AND THE KAISER GOAT. [To THE EDITOR

The Spectator

Or THE "SPECTATOR."] IFTu,—The Greek Anthology contains an epigram (Anth. Pal. IX. 75) curiously appropriate to recent events in Belgium. The vine- tree addresses its mortal...

NORTH-EAST ULSTER AND GREAT BRITAIN.

The Spectator

(To THE EDITOR Or THE "SPECTATOR.") , gin,—Your correspondents in the issue of November 30th who advocate the joining of the Six Counties of Ulster with Scotland instead of with...

THE DEVELOPMENT OF OUR FISHERIES. [To THE EDITOR Or THE

The Spectator

"SPECTATOR."] was much interested in your article on "The Development ad Our Fisheries," and the writer touches the vital spot when he mentions "distribution." The entire...

Page 13

THE CENTRAL CHURCH FUND.

The Spectator

[To THE EDITOR OP THE " SPECTATOR...] SIH.—Having read your remarks concerning the Central Church Fund in your issue of November 30th, I venture to suggest that the scheme of...

THE WINCHESTER MEMORIAL.

The Spectator

(To THE Maros or THE "Srecraroa.") Sie,—You have already been kind enough to publish one or two letters dealing with the Winchester College War Memorial. Mr. Herbert Baker's...

(To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR-"l Sta,—May I also

The Spectator

make an appeal through your columns to Wyke- hamists, and lovers of the beautiful, to do all in their power to prevent the destruction of Ringsgate Street, Winchester? The...

THE POSITION OF ASSISTANT-MASTERS IN PUBLIC SCHOOLS.

The Spectator

(To THE Eritrea OF THE " Siscuroa."1 Sie,—Pnblic School Masters are indebted to your contributor for having drawn attention to the position of those who teach in the Public...

[To sae EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR."] Stn,—The writer of the

The Spectator

article on " The Position of Assistant- Masters in the Public Schools of England" does not appear to be aware that the Board of Education intends to bring under the new Pension...

Page 14

THE WAR GRAVES 'DOM.MISSION.

The Spectator

(To THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR."] SLR,—Can you help us (the wives and mothers of dead heroes now lying abroad) to remonstrate against the arbitrary manner in which the "War...

THE MEMORIAL TO OUR DEAD: A PROTEST. [To THE EDITOR

The Spectator

OF THE " SPECTATOR.") Sra,—I do not know Sir Alfred Mond; but in the name of our million dead sons, and in the name of my own two young eons killed by the Huns, I write to ask...

A WAR MEMORIAL.

The Spectator

(To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR.") Sur,—Limavady is a town of only two thousand seven hundred inhabitants, but it is, I believe, the first town in Ireland which has made...

"THE BRAVE THAT ARE NO MORE."

The Spectator

[To THE EDP/OR OF THE " SPECTATOR.") Sna—No doubt you have read the article with this title in the Times of December 6th. Surely it cannot be meant to be taken seriously. Are...

Page 15

POETRY.

The Spectator

ENGLAND'S DEAD. Mho peventh of December was a special day of celebration throughout the United States of England's part in the war, and of commemoration of her heroic dead. It...

BOOKS.

The Spectator

SIR ROBERT HART.* DIR. MORSE explains in a Prefatory Note to the second volume of his monumental work that when he began it he did not intend to write a history. What he planned...

CHILDREN IN THE DARK.

The Spectator

(To THE Eorroa Or THE " SPECTATOR•"1 Eirs,—I think the following is a good illustration of valet some children feel about the dark, and also about their elders' pious...

NOTICE.—When "Correspondence" or Articles are signed with the writer's name

The Spectator

or initials, or with a pseudonym, or are marked "Communicated," the Editor must not necessarily be held to be in agree- ment with the views therein expressed or with the mode of...

Page 16

GERMAN COLONIES.*

The Spectator

THE question whether Germany is to regain her lost Colonies has now been virtually decided in the negative. It is unthinkable that the Allies should fail to concur in the very...

Page 17

THE IRISH THEATRE.*

The Spectator

TEE native-written, native-acted, native-produced drama in Ireland has, after many vicissitudes, reached a stage of suspense from which it is doubtful how far or in what...

Page 18

BBADABLE Novzirs. — Red Herrings. By C. J. Cuteliffe Hyne. (Methuen and

The Spectator

Co. 6s. net. )—Short stories by Mr. Cutdiffe 11y:ware. always good reading. Perhaps the first of these sketches, entitled "Getting Terrific to Sea," is the most...

GIFT -BOOKS.

The Spectator

CHILDREN'S BOOKS.t In Wheelabout and Gears/one is a charming story-book. Fairies and mortals live on good terms in Wheelabout Wood, and though evil, as personified in the...

FICTION.

The Spectator

IN this collection of short stories Mr. Neil Munro reveals himself in various moods. Three of the eleven tales end in tragedy, Aeschylean in its black intensity in "Young...

GREAT E1TROPEAN TREATIES4

The Spectator

A HANDY volume giving the texts of the principal European Treaties from ISIS with brief Introductions and notes is very welcome at this moment, and Sir Augustus Oakes and Mr. R....

SERVANTLE SS.*

The Spectator

Tire servant problem, rendered acute by the war, is not one which we can hope will disappear with the coming of peace. In a tem- porary reaction it may become less acute for a...

Page 19

SOME BOOKS OF THE WEEK.

The Spectator

[Notice Ws AO column dow sot nowasarily preclude subsequent reettv.1 Cotton. By G. Bigwood. (Constable. 6s. 6d. net.)--In this readable book Mr. Bigwood describes the...

STORIES FOR BOYS AND GIRLS.

The Spectator

MB. 1"zn crY F. WESTERMAN'S With Beatty off Jutland (Blackie, 5s. net) is a spirited yarn, mainly concerned with a destroyer that was badly damaged in the action, but it is...

Page 20

Ulm/misery CALENDARS.—The Universities, which have suffered so much during the

The Spectator

war, may now hope once again to attract young men by their calendars and handbooks, which have received scant ' attention since 1914. We may briefly record the appearance of the...

Kultur in Roman Times. By J. Selden Willmore. (Constable. 4s.

The Spectator

6d. net.)—Mr. Willmore has collected some of the references to the German tribes which are made by the historians of the Roman and early Byzantine Empires, and gives the Latin...

CHRISTMAS CARDS AND CALENDARS.—The Medici Society has pub- lished a

The Spectator

fresh series of its charming Christmas cards and calendars, which show that the English colour-printer now need fear no rival in Munich or Vienna. Some of the illustrations on...

The Year 1918 Illustrated. (Headley. 6s. net.)—This useful record of

The Spectator

the year is of course principally concerned with the war, and parries the story down to the acceptance of the terms of armistice by Germany. The illustrations are numerous and...

BOOKS OF REFERENCE.—Burdetes Hospitals and Charities, 1918, edited by Sir

The Spectator

Henry Burdett (Scientific Press, 12s. 6d. net), is now in its twenty-ninth year. The introduptory chapters, dealing with hospital problems in war time, with the remarkable...

The League of Nations : its Economic Aspect. By Hartley

The Spectator

Withers. (Oxford University Press. 3d. net.)—Mr. Withers says that mankind is confronted with the question : "Are its best energies and efforts to be devoted henceforward to...

German Designs on French Lorraine. (Allen and Unwin. 6d. net.)—This

The Spectator

is a complete translation of the secret Memorandum addressed to the German Chancellor in December, 1917, by the Association of German Iron and Steel Manufacturers. These...