14 APRIL 1928

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M. Poincare evidently means to face the elections■ which will

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take place on Sunday, April 22nd, simply oft the strength . of his wonderful record of financial recon- struction. He makes no definite offer of social measures,. Such haS been...

Mi. Louis Emmerson won - smashing- victory over Governor Len Small, -- arid

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Mr: Glenn 'disposed of Mr: Frank Smith by a decisive majority. All the candidates chosen in these elections will present themselves. in November when the Federal, State and...

One proof of M. Poincare's brilliance as- a. financier is

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that he does not cling stiffly to a formula. He ha* certainly . modified his policy in regard to the settlement of international debts. In one speech he declared. that the...

News of the Week rrith vast majority of the Republicans of

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Chicage ave sternly mobilized themselves to sweep - .away the corrupt, grotesque and demagogic administration that has ruled their city for eight years and 'has brought...

EDITORIAL AND PUBLISHING OFFICES: 13 York ;Street, Covent' Garden, London,

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W.C.2.—A Subscription to the SrEcrrAToa . _cosfs Thirty Shillings per annum, including postage, - to any Part- of t1s4- world. The Sszarsyrou is registered as a _Newspaper. The...

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One of these measures, the Public Assemblies Bill, which grants

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facilities for public demonstrations— almost a pseudonym for riots in Egypt—is now before the Senate for its final approval before being submitted for the King's signature. The...

Negotiations between the employers and operatives in the cotton industry

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are to be renewed. On Wednesday the operatives accepted the employers' invitation of March 80th to a new conference. Mr. J. Bell, the secretary of the United Textile' Factory...

The first phase of the conversations about the proposed modifications

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of the Tangier Statute ended last week, when it was announced that the British, French, Italian and Spanish experts had reached a unanimous agreement. The next step will be to...

The Engineering Employers' Federation and the National Chamber of Trade

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have swelled the chorus that is appealing for relief from the heavy burden of rates upon inilustri. The • Federation makes the definite proposal that abnormal expenditure upon...

He knows that the districts which are suffering most from

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unemployment are the very districts which are the' best situated to be industrial centres, yet numerous firms are threatening to flee from these naturally desirable centres...

The military factions in China are once more busy. The

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Northern armies are attacking simultaneously the forces of Feng Yu-hsiang and those of the model Tuchun Of Shansi. The advance against Feng seems to be much the more important...

The Japanese Government has ordered the dissolution of Communist organizations.

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The Communist leaders have been arrested and will be brought to trial. The Tokyo correspondent of the Times says that the authori- ties had discovered systematic efforts—though...

The outcome of the recent exchanges of Notes between Britain

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and Egypt is that the situation is exactly as it was before the negotiations began. The Declaration of 1922 which gave Egypt her independence subject to certain reservations...

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On Monday the Conference passed resolutions in favour, of a

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return to the miners' wages fixed in, the agreement Of 1924, a s ix hour day, and a guaranteed _ • . . . living wage.. This Policy applied to the Mines would, of course, drive...

The greatest tactical futility of the Conference was to adopt

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with enthusiasm both the Capital Levy and the Surtax. One or the other would be_ possible, though .detrimental. But both.!. The Capital Levy would knock away the „very,...

The Conference of the Independent Labour Party opened last Saturday

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at -Norwich. ' Many speakers in- sisted upon the importance of maintaining the Party as a distinct organization—an insistence which implied a good • deal of apprehension as to...

The result of the Linlithgow by-election was declared on Thursday,

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April 5th, as follows Mr. E. Shinwell (Labour) .. .. 14,446 Miss M. Kidd (Unionist) .. • • .. 9,268 Mr. D. Young (Liberal) .. .. 5,690 - Majority .. .. 5,178 Labour thus...

Dr. Rosenback the American collector, having acquired the MS. of

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Alice in Wonderland at a preposterous price, next bought the Ward Diary for the more reasonable sum of /10,500. This diary was kept by the Rev. John Ward, of Stratford-on-Avon,...

The Archbishop of Canterbury celebrated his 80th birthday last Saturday,

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and we would add our sincere 'congratulations to the many which he has received. Canterbury honoured the occasion in the -manner which, We may be sure, was most to the liking...

We regret to record the death of Mr. Chauncey Depew,

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in his ninety-fourth year. No American was more appreciated by Englishmen than Mr. Depew in his day ' ; he was known not merely as one of the greatest orators in the world, but...

He argued that the I L P was as necessary

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as ever, in spite of all that Mr. Snowden had said—necessary to ginger up the Labour Party. The I.L.P., he declared, was the only party which had something really attractive to...

Bank -Rate, 41 per cent., changed from 5 per cent.,

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on April 21st, 1927. War Loan (5 per cent.) was on Wednesday 108* ; on Wednesday week 102*; a year ago 102. Funding Loan (4 per cent.) was on Wednesday 92; on Wednesday Week...

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The Court Martial

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MHE only satisfactory thing about the 'Royal Oak' Court Martial is that it did not disclose anything resembling a mutinous act, though the first rumours of trouble by no means...

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Our Personal Responsibility for the Slums

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T HERE is an ever-present danger that we shall forget the miseries of the slums while considering -the complexities of what has been achieved and the details of what there is...

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The United States After Thirty Years

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II.—The Background A M IRACLE of modern history is the way in which the Anglo-Saxon ethos, emanating mainly from New England, impressed itself upon the millions of alien...

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The Case for Amending the Plumage Act

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T HE case for amending the Plumage Act of 1922, convincingly presented by Lord Danesfort, is so simple and unchallengeable that it can be stated in a very few words. If you pass...

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An Aerial Adventurer

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UT I have had no adventures of any consequence," - 11 - , Mr. Van Lear Black told me, "nor a single forced landing or other mishap during nearly 60,000 Miles of air travel since...

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Democracy and Our Older Public Schools

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[We do not agree with all the views expressed in this article. but we think that its publication will direct attention along useful lines. Sooner or later there must be a...

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Death by Misadventure

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TTOOKING a fish the other day in the Taunton Canal . caused such - excitement to a man . of sixty-four (who had a sdiseased : heart) that he was found later, with a fish on the...

The Martyrdom of Smith

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T HIS is a true story. Clara Vere and Dick . Smith are not the real "names Of the tall, handsome, self-possessed girl and a shy, studious unassuming gunnery lieutenant of a...

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The Theatre

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[ 64 HAROLD." By ALFRED, LORD TENNYSON. AT THE COURT THEATRE.] WE are told that Tennyson, after the publication of Queen. Mary, with its fine character study of the embittered...

The Cinema

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144 DAWN." AT TILE PALLADIUM.] SO much has been written about the filin Dawn, both in justification and in condemnation of its existence, that it is only necessary—now that the...

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Correspondence

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A LITERARY LEITER FROM MADRID. [To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sur,—Your Paris correspondent, in the interesting letter recently published in the Spedator, pointed out the...

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The League of Nations

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Handicaps in the Fight Against Opium THE League of Nations Opium Advisory Committee has just begun its regular half-yearly session. There is a good deal of romance and...

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HIS CLEVERNESS.

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The rook has been troubling a good many people lately ; farmers, landowners, and not least county councillors. Several local councils ordered the destruction of the birds and...

PROTECTING HERTFORDSHIRE.

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A most charming book, With seductive maps and yet more seductive suggestions, has been published on behalf of the Hertfordshire County Council ; and it is likely to mark a...

A SUGGESTION TO GARDENERS.

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All the world of gardeners now grows some of the early and splendid varieties of prunus ; even the humbler gardens are bright with them this Easter, and very lovely they are,...

Alt HUNGARIAN VIEW.

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Ought we to destroy our rooks ? They certainly do a world of good in general and are a special enemy to the destructive grubs of the daddy-long-legs. At one of the quinquennial...

EARLY SPRING ?

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Did Easter holiday makers in the country decide that spring was early or late ? The cherries north of London were at their best in Holy Week, some of them blooming profusely...

A PLEA FOR WILLOWS.

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A collection of willows and sallows would be worth the attention of gardeners. In winter the contrast of red and yellow sterns holds a suggestion of sunlight on the darkest...

Country Life

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THE DEGENERATE ROOK. Naturalists, as well as game-preservers, are growing distressed in some neighbourhoods over the increasing wickedness of the rooks. They have taken to...

INDIVIDUALITY IN BIRDS.

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Most naturalists will concur as to the Hungarian's verdict; but recent inquiry adds a point. Birds, like vermin, especially foxes, are individualists, and odd members of the...

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Letters to the Editor

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THE TRAPPING OF RABBITS • [To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sm,—No one will disagree with the strongly and often repeated ' views of the Spectator on the cruelty of the steel...

DAY - VERSUS BOARDING SCHOOLS [To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.]

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cannot agree with Mr. Stephen Gwynn's remarks about the little influence that schools and schoolmaster. have on their pupils. I am a preparatory school master and have also...

[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sta,—A copy of the

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Spectator of March 24th came my way recently, and as I have been in the rabbit trade for nearly thirty years, buying the trapping right on several farms each season, employing...

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THE N.F.U. AND BROADCASTING [To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.]

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Sia,—In a reference to a recent series of talks broadcast by the Editor of the Countryman, Sir W. Beach Thomas states in your current issue :— " The National Farmers' Union,...

[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.]

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think your correspondent "A School Manager" would find a small pamphlet published by the Parents' Association (about 2d.) very interesting on the subject of Prevention of...

THE OXFORD CONGRESS [To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—I

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venture to believe that readers of the Spectator will be interested to hear something about that extraordinarily interesting and important development of recent years, the...

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—Bilateral negotiations between Great

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Britain and Egypt are difficult enough. An accommodation between the vital needs of the one and the logical claims of the other would become almost hopeless were we to invite...

BRITAIN AND EGYPT [To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.]

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SIR,—Referring to your article of March 31st—" Britain and Egypt—The Next Step "—may I endorse the letter of your correspondent, W. T. B., appearing in the same issue, and may...

THE SIXTH REVISION OF THE PRAYER BOOK

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—The revision of our magnificent Prayer Book is a difficult and delicate matter, which requires much learning and a philosophical mind to...

Page 18

"WONDERFUL WALKER"

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[To the Editor of the SPEc-raTon.] Sin,—The writer of your recent article makes no mention of the fact that the Rev. Robert Walker commenced his famous ministry at Buttermere,...

THE PADRE -OF .TRISTA.N DA -CUNHA-. [ - To the Editor of

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the SPECTATOR.] Srn,—I recently received a communication from the desolate - outpost of Tristan da Cunha which may be of interest to you. It has taken six Months to reach me....

• "THE OPEN CONSPIRACY" • [To the Editor of the

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SPECTATOR.] Sui,—In your Book Notes of April 7th it is stated that Mr. AL G. Wells begins his novel, The Open Conspiracy, in T.P.'s Weekly, and that the "bits we are given...

GEORGE III. AND THE AMERICAN - REVOLUTION [To the Editor

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of the SPECTATOR.] Sut,--:-Others Of your readers, like myself, have probably been impressed with the extremely lucid and succinct account of the Origin of the American...

Poetry

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Quiet I SOUGHT the quiet - the wood On bracken-beddin under trees ; To loiter in the copse was good, And oh, the Sallow's gold ! The bees, Susceptible to scented boughs, To...

SPEED OF MOTOR COACHES

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sia,—The speed of long-distance motor coaches on some of our main roads is becoming a matter of grave concern to .other road-users who suffer...

AN ANONYMOUS GIFT

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WE have to thank a kind reader for the anonymous gift of a postal order for 205. received for the children in the South Wales mining villages. We have forwarded this to Mrs....

Page 19

Mr. Miles's translation of Giuseppe Portigliotti's The Borgia., (Alien and

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Unwin, 12s; t3d.) is not a book we can advise for general reading,, although it is undeniably important. There_ is . a chapter on the poison of the Borgias and another—too...

From a black slave baby, the chattel of a French

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planter, Henry Christophe rose to defy the eagles of Napoleon, to defeat his emissary LeClerc, and finally to rule Haiti as crowned king from his palace of Sans 5°1.10. History...

Those who care for somewhat scrappy historical and social gossip

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may perhaps like to glance at Mr. Ralph Nevill's Romantic London (Cassell; illustrated, 12s. Bd.). It contains some reminiscences of the author's own (he can remember...

It is not surprising that the publishers announce Mr. Howes's

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Byrd (Kegan Paul, 7s. 6d.) as "the first considerable mono- graph to appear on Byrd" when we realize that very few biographical facts can be accepted with confidence in con-...

Some Books of the Week

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The Spiritual Guide, by Michael de Molinos (Hodder and Stoughton, 68.), is a charming edition of the classic of Quietism, reprinted from the edition of 1688, with a preface and...

If the reader can steel himself against quantities of ecstatic

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and profuse - verbiage (like "the local atmosphere whirled and roared under the cyclonic influence of the fire-fiend ") he will find in Adventures in the Big Bush In the Haunts...

The Osaka Mainichi Publishing Co. (203, Temple "Chambers, E.C. 4)

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send us an imposing publication, Japan To-day and To-morrow, which sends our thoughts roving far afield. There is an interesting article on the enthronement of the Emperor,...

The first complete manual of Aerial Photography has just been

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published by Messrs. Winchester and Wills (Chapman and Hall, 25s.). It is a beautifully illustrated book and of interest to the amateur as well as to the professional. There are...

The Competition

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Tiza Editor offers a prize of five guineas for the best suggestions, in five hundred words, or less, on How to Keep Young. The closing date for this competition will be Friday,...

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Page 20

Satire and Song

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The Wayzgoose. By Roy Campbell. (Cape. 5s.) Lost Address. By Chard Powers Smith. (Senn. 60.) Under the Tree. By Elizabeth Madox Roberts. (Cape. 3s. 6d.) Seven Baskets of Prose...

A Few Cosmic Riddles

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Science for You. By J. G. Crurv her. (Routledge. 5s.) New Worlds for Old. By R.. G. Lunnon.. (Methuen. 2s. 6d.) Science for You is a brilliant collection of essays on some of...

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Dumb but Delightful Friends

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The Minds of Animals. By J. Arthur Thomson. (Newnes. Is a horse the most intelligent mammal below the level of the apes ? We question this statement of Professor Thomson's, and...

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'" This Royal Ancient Irritating Sport"

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IN the dear dim days almost now beyond recall one can Well remember how at St. Andrew's the only golf-reporter Was a local tradesman who was not himself a golfer, and Who, but...

• • Gallipoli Revelations

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The Uncensored Dardanelles. By E. Ashmead-Bartlett: (Hutchinson. 21s. net.) Mn. AsmarEAD-BARTLErr has written a Very moving accot.nt, of what he saw in the Dardanelles...

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Fiction

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Childhoods East and West The Legend Called Meryom. By Joseph Geer. (George Allen and Unwin. 78. 6d.) 110WEVER dubious be the benefits of psycho-analysis, that ruthless method...

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THE - MADNESS "OF' MONTY.- - By- - Robert '

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Keiible. (Nisbet. 75. 6d.)-Experience as an officer in a Labour corps, and the spectacle of Rouen, awoke in the meek . Mr. Montague-Smith the sense of rebellion. He was a...

BREAD AND HONEY. By Madeline Linford. , (Heine- mann. 75.

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6d.)- - Miss Angela Worth, resident in that self- conscious though charming Cheshire village, Clonterbrook, received five packages of notepaper among her Christmas gifts. The...

TILE SECOND HOUSE. By Ward Copley. (Gerald 'Howe. 7s. 6d.)-This

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is a very mature first novel. It has 'several excellently drawn characters ; it presents a variety of memorable scenes, ranging from. mid-Victorian rural 'England to a Vienna...

GREAT FRENCH SHORT STORIES. (Ernest Benn. 8s. 6d.)-Another library in

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One voluine! We begin with a translation of Aucassin and Nicolete, pias to examples of the lively Marguerite of Navarre and Rabelais, and come to the moderns by way of La...

:THE MARRIAGE BED. By Ernest Pascal. (Allen and Unwin. 7s.

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6d.)-Through this story of modern American life there runs the implicit thesis that sex is only incidental to marriage, which; as 'an institution, need not - be *reeked by...

THE GAME AND THE CANDLE. By Margaret Kennedy. (Heinemann. ls.)-This

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is, a penetrating little .study of the meeting, after many years, of two sisters. _One, the beauty, had run away with a peevish scholar whose wife would not divorce him, and,...

General Knowledge Questions. -

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OUR General Knowledge prize of One Guinea is awarded -this week to a competitor (Mrs. Gurney, Ingham Old Hall, ,Norwich) with 4 new and excellent idea she has taken the...

A Library List

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MISCELLANEOUS :-Eat and Keep Young. By. Dr. Josiah Oldfield. (Methuen. 8s. ficl.)--,Ratables. in _Cornwall. By J. H. Wade. (Methuen. 7s. 6d.)---More Essays of To-day.- Selected....

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Some Books of the Week

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(Continued from page 571.) Maurice de Pange appears to have been a very charming boy and, in The English Schooldays of a French Boy (John Lane, 3s. 6d.), we may read his letters...

* * * *

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The famous agreement of 1924 in respect of German repar- ations will soon be tested to the uttermost, as Germany, after four years, will have to pay £125,000,000 annually to the...

Finance—Public & Private

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Brighter Budget Prospects WHEN Mr. Churchill rises to make his Budget Statement on April 24th, it will not be necessary for him on this occasion to apologize for the previous...

No one is going to quarrel with Mr. Stirling Taylor's

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facts, which he presents both succinctly and wittily and in such a way as to make his Oliver Cromwell (Cape, illustrated, 12s. 6d.) eminently worth reading. But his inferences...

The noble artifice of the sonnet, as Mr. Lynd so

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aptly reminds us in The Silver Book of English Sonnets (Pleiad Press, 218.), "has continued century after century to appeal to great poet after great poet in the full tide of...

It was with a real feeling of pleasure that we

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opened the late Mr. Stuart Wortley's Letters from a Flying Officer (Oxford University Press, 8s. 6d.) and read the preface by Mr. bilff Cooper and Colonel Buchan. To those who,...

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The Banker's Library PROBABLY there are no two subjects of

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greater interest at the present time than the growth of banking and monetary power in the United States and the modern functions of Central Banks in the various countries. On...

In consequence of the death - of 1VIr. Michael Spencer Smith

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and the retirement of Sir Henry Cosmo Bonsor there are two vacancies to be filled on the Court of the Bank of England at the election next week. _Two excellent selections have...

The annual report of Lever Brothers for the past year

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is a distinctly good one, the profit having increased from £4,899,966 to 25,390,288. As a consequence of this improvement the Ordinary shares, which it *ill- be remembered are...

Financial Notes

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RISE IN BRITISH FUNDS. WITH the exception of Rubber shares, markets have been so uniformly cheerful, both immediately preceding and following the Easter holidays, that it is...

A FORWARD POLICY.

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These are days when Financial and Industrial England after the War may almost be said to be "in the making " and the Bank Directors have shown on many occasions their...

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Rio Tibrro.

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Any disappointment which shareholders of the Rio Tinto Copper Company may have felt because the recent dividend showed no increase was changed, as a result of the statements at...

Answers to General Knowledge Questions

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The page numbers refer to the Spectator of March 10th. 1. p. 373. Potatoes were not introduced to North America till 1719.----2. p. v. In Scotland in 1599. In England in 1752....