13 JUNE 1896

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The four leaders of the insurgent party in Johannes- burg

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were released on Thursday, the Executive Council of the Transvaal having commuted their sentences of fifteen }ears' imprisonment into a fine of £25,000 each. In the event of...

We shall not know for some days the effect of

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the battle at Omdurman, where it may give a fatal blow to the self- confidence of the Baggaras, who are the Khalifa's most trustworthy soldiers, but its immediate results are...

The Austrian Chancellor, Count Golnchowski, who is a Pole, and

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high in the confidence of the Emperor, made an important speech to the Delegations on Tuesday. He characterised the Armenian massacres as " a stain on the nineteenth century,"...

NEWS OF THE WEEK.

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T HE "Sirdar" or General in supreme command of the Egyptian Army, General Kitchener, has struck a heavy blow at the power of the Khalifs. The Sondanese tyrant, who, though now...

The war with the Matabeles is clearly not over yet.

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The insurgents are perpetually attacked and always defeated, but their impis or regiments have not been driven to any great distance from Bulawayo, and the country is in no way...

NOTICE TO ADVERTISERS.

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With the " SPECTATOR" of Saturday, .Tune 27th, will be issued, gratis, a SPECIAL LITERARY SUPPLEMENT, the outside pages of which will be devoted to Advertisements. To secure...

* * it The Editors cannot undertake to return Manuscript, in any

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case.

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Mr. Birrell, who is so scornful of the farmer, voted

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on Thursday to transfer the control of education from the County Councils, where farmers are one in nine, to the District Councils, where they are three in five.

At the Congress of Chambers of Commerce of the Empire,

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which held a meeting on Tuesday at the hall of the Grocers' Company, Princes' Street, E.C., Mr. Chamberlain presided as Secretary for the Colonies, and made a very remarkable...

Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman made a successful party speech at Cambridge

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this day week, which was none the better, but rather the worse, for being so successful. It was partisan through and through, except for one qualification, when he genially...

On this important suggestion we have commented else- where, but

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when it came to be discussed it soon appeared that there was very great diversity of opinion about it. Sir Douglas Smith, the High Commissioner of Canada and the delegate of the...

It is now considered certain that the Republican Convention will

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nominate Mr. McKinley as the candidate of the party for the Presidential election. He has a majority among the delegates of a hundred. This means that the party intends, if...

There is one effort in which the Sultan's Government is

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successful, and that is in concealing facts from Western Europe. Unless British Consuls are on the spot we never hear the exact facts from any corner of the Empire, and...

The Committee on the Education Bill was opened on Thursday,

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but in spite of great clearances of amendments effected both by the Speaker in relation to "instructions" to the Committee, and by the Chairman of Committees, Mr. J. W. Lowther,...

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At a meeting of the Rochester Diocesan Society, held in

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the great hall of the Church House on Tuesday, the Bishop of Rochester in the chair, while his predecessor in the See, the present Bishop of Winchester, was also present, Mr....

On Monday Mr. Morley began the debate on the second

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reading of the Irish Land Bill with a clever but rather captious speech, in which the speaker seemed more anxious to " score off" the Government than to make helpful...

The Rev. J. Guinness Rogers preached a strong sermon last

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Sunday evening (the 7th inst.), at the Clapham Congre- gational Church on Mr. Gladstone's letter, taking as his text St. Paul's exhortation to the Galatians, "Be not entangled...

A meeting in favour of erecting a memorial at Rugby

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to the late Judge Hughes was held on Wednesday in the Jerusalem Chamber at Westminster, Dean Bradley in the chair. The Dean delivered a cordial and well-deserved eulogium on the...

Colonel Saunderson put the case for the landlords with his

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usual humour and keenness, if without much statesmanship. He drew attention to the high prices paid for tenant-right, sometimes from twenty to thirty years' purchase. He joined...

The French and Russian Governments continue their rather small efforts

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to worry the British administrators of Egypt. On Monday, June 8th, the Mixed Tribunal, in which those Governments have the superior influence, delivered judgment against the...

Bank Rate, 2 per cent.. New Consols (2i) were on

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Friday, 113i.

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TOPICS OF THE DAY.

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THE ADVANCE ON THE NILE. T HE assault of Firkeb, described at first as if it had been a skirmish in the course of operations on the Nile, may turn out to have been an engagement...

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MR. CHAMBERLAIN'S IDEA.

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M R. CHAMBERLAIN'S speech on Tuesday to the representatives of the different delegates of the British and Colonial Chambers of Commerce was a very able and remarkable one, and...

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SIR HENRY CAMPBELL-BANNERMAN AT CAMBRIDGE.

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S O far as can be judged from the report, Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman's speech at Cambridge last Saturday was a highly successful one ; very few sentences were spoken without...

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'11111 PLAN OF THE FRENCH MONARCHISTS.

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I T is interesting to read of the latest plot said to have been concocted by the French Monarchists, even though the interest is necessarily of a rather sardonic kind, an...

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THE IRISH LAND BILL r will E Irish Land Bill is

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going to pass. Possibly it wi have to be cut down, and a certain number of the contentious clauses omitted, but that it will not be wrecked by obstructive opposition seems...

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COUNT GOLUCHOWSKI'S SPEECH.

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TH E speech delivered by the Austrian Chancellor, Count Goluchowski, on Tuesday, has hardly attracted in this country the attention it deserves. It is most unusual for an...

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HOPELESS CRIMINALS. T HE treatment of habitual criminals is becoming an

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urgent as well as a difficult question. That class plays the part of a nursery from which at any moment the perfect offender can be obtained. Habitual criminals may not in all...

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THE BOY-POET.

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TV - HEN people talk of a boy-poet, they talk as specs. latively as some of the mining companies do when they issue a flaming prospectus on the strength of clear traces of...

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MAHOMMEDAN " FANATICISM."

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T HE second invasion of the Soudan by troops under the command of English officers rouses once more the old and exceedingly difficult question of what Mussulman "fanaticism "...

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THE LONDON SPARROW.

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G REAT numbers of the London sparrows are now deserting the streets and houses for the ever-in- creasing area of public gardens, parks, and squares. There they nest by...

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BOOKS.

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ROBERT BURNS.* " DON'T be afraid," said Burns a few days before his death, "I'll be more respected a hundred years after I am dead than I am at present." The poet was a true...

MR. AUGUSTINE BIRRELL AND COUNTY COUNCILS.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR "] Sra,—Mr. Augustine Birrell, having learnt what County .Councillors are not, may like to know what they are. Let me take my own county. The...

THE MOSCOW DISASTER. [To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR. "]

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SIE,—In your " News of the Week " of June 6th you can recall nothing to equal the Moscow tragedy except that at Fidena3. A -disaster strangely parallel to that at Moscow...

LETTERS TO THE EDITOR.

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THE AGRICULTURAL LAND RATING BILL. [To rien Barron or min • Brscraron."] Sin,—Sir H. Fowler, M.P., is reported in the East Anglian Times of June 8th as having told his audience...

POETRY.

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A KENTISH SCENE. JUST where the London road dips down To rise once more through Harbledown, Where, underneath the woods of Blean, The sheltered hops grow dark and green, Where...

J. Goldsmid, C.B., one of the first living authorities on

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Persia. The letter was, owing to a misprint, signed W. J. Goldsmid.]

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LORENZO DE MEDICI.*

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THE story of Lorenzo de Medici comes to us again across the drift of years, making us wonder anew at the indefinable but absolute Florentine fascination, of its kind different...

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IN HOMESPUN.*

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Fon eight of these short stories out of the ten, In Homespun, is a very good title, and the title of an excellent little book. The other two stories are melodrama " in...

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MODERN GARDENING.'

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GARDENS are becoming yearly more cosmopolitan, for they are filled with the floral and herbaceous inhabitants of many • (I.) The Bamboo Garden. By A. B. Freeman•M.tford, 0.B....

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MR. STEVENSON'S LAST ROMANCE.* FULL of genius and of the

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glory of letters as is Mr. Stevenson's last romance, it confirms ns in the opinion which we ventured to express on his death,—the opinion that though his novels have so many...

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CHANNING'S SHORT HISTORY OF THE UNITED STATES.* IT is an

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interesting and reassuring incident of a twelvemonth within which the relations of Great Britain and the United States have been in an exceptionally unsatisfactory condition...

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CURRENT LITERATURE.

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takes its title is the longest, the most important, and, with the exception of an admirable In memoriam notice of Lord Leighton, showing an intimate knowledge of the man, the...

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Magazine "specialism" is admirably illustrated by the Ladies Kennel Journal,

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which is devoted almost exclusively to dogs and the ladies who keep them, and which is full of lively letterpress and admirable portraits of both pets and their owners. No doubt...

Burdett's Hospitals and Charities, 1896. By Henry C. Burdett. (Scientific

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Press.)—This is the seventh year of publication of this invaluable manual, a volume which contains a quite exhaustive statement of its subject. What hospitals do, for whom they...