12 FEBRUARY 1927

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It may "be remarked here that Mr. Ramsay Mac_ Donald's

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- change -to. uncompromising language after the reasonable and Cautious words which he had used outside - the House was characteristic. Only the other day he "adraitted that...

Turning to China, Mr. MacDonald admitted that the British troops

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which were being sent out were going merely as policemen, but that, he said, was a distinction which would not be apparent to the Chinese. In these cir- cumstances he thought...

News of the Week

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rrillE King's Speech at the opening of Parliament on Tuesday was soberly optimistic about the prospects of trade; bid by earnestly emphasizing the hope that industrial strife...

The Prime Minister explained why the ing's Speech contained so

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little. He had provided as much as the House could digest in a session which would end in . July. The really big meal would come in the session which would begin in November....

Filially, Mr. Baldwin read a Cabinet resolution which defined the

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duty of the force as the defence of British lives and nothing else, and made its movements dependent upon the advice of British representatives on the spot. If these...

EDITORIAL AND PUBLISHING' OFFICES 13 York Street, Covent Garden, London,

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W.C. 2.—A Subscription to the SPECTATOR costa Thirty Shillings per aissuin, , incliaing poitage, to any part of the world. The SPECTATOR is registered as a Newspaper. The...

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By offering to delay the passage of the troops for

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Shanghai, if that should be possible, Mr. Baldwin has gone to the limit of conciliation in his attempts to appease Mr. Chen. Mr. Chen can no longer pretend that Great Britain is...

A serious revolution is in progress in Portugal, but the

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information is too scanty for an intelligible or trust- worthy summary. The revolt began at Oporto, and after considerable fighting the Government forces seem to have regained...

The debate was continued on Friday, February 4th, when Count

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Westarp made perhaps the most important admission he has yet made. He said that although the Nationalist Ministers were not present at the Cabinet Council when the disarmament...

That is an agreeable change in the situation. There has

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also been a pleasant proof of a restored unity among the Powers at Peking, where a protest against the collection of the surtaxes in violation of the Treaties has been made in...

When the new German Government met the Reichstag for the

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first time on Thursday, February 3rd, there was general surprise at the excellent terms which- the Chan- cellor, Herr Marx, had made with the Nationalist Party. The only points...

In the House of Lords on Tuesday -several Unionist peers

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blamed the Government for not having introduced a measure of reform for that House. Lord Salisbury stated, what he has often said on similar occasions, that the question would...

In the debate Count Westarp, the Nationalist leader, tried to

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make reservations and to explain away the complaisance of his Party. But he soon gave up the attempt to convince an. unresponsive audience. After all, Herr Stresemann's foreign...

As Mr. Chen's ability is not in doubt it is

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fair to assume that he really is able to see matters from the British point of view. There is no kind of certainty, of course, that the Cantonese will prevail. They arc only one...

. The news is good, so far as it goes,

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that Mr. Chen has reopened negotiations with Mr. O'Malley, but there can be no hope of a settlement till Mr. Chen abandons his impossible claim that the Cantonese Government...

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Seldom have the interests of a defendant been watched with

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such deep sympathy as that with which the public followed the evidence for Lord Gladstone in the libel action that ended last week. Lord Gladstone, with Idiom was associated his...

Within the past couple of years the Labour Party here

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has been discovering the Empire, and it would be well to help the Party enthusiastically to follow up the discovery. It was a mystery that Labour was so slow in becoming aware...

Mr. Bruce, on his return to Australia, made the most

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interesting statement that he had persuaded the British Government to send out three or four of the best financial and business brains in Great Britain to confer with the...

Colonel Wedgwood Benn who has joined the Labour Party is

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a great loss to the Liberals. No Liberal was a more resourceful or unflagging skirmisher in Opposition. Perhaps his political enemies admire him even more than his political...

Some of the squares are owned and maintained by the

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L.C.C., the City Corporation and the Borough Councils, but all the rest are owned privately. Such open spaces, where a foot of building land is precious, provide the owners with...

Rural districts arc afraid that the very wealth of their

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beauty will be despoiled, but the case of London is different. Here the problem is to safeguard the rare equivalents of rural delights by preventing the builder from overrunning...

The Council for the Preservation of Rural England deserves, and

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has received, a hearty welcome. It is a federation of organizations which were already in exist- ence and whose work will now be co-ordinated and focussed. The officials of the...

Bank Rate, 5 per cent., changed from 4 per cent.,

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on December 3rd, 1925. War Loan (5 per cent.) as on Wednesday ton ; on Wednesday week 101 is ; a year ago 1011. Funding Loan (4 per cent.) was on Wednesday 871 ; on Wednesday...

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The Revised Prayer Book

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T HE reception given on Monday by the combined Houses of Convocation to the Archbishop of Canterbury's speech on the revised Prayer Book justifies the strongest hopes that - ....

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The Reconstruction of the Ministry

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THE resignation .. of . Colonel Moore-Brabazon, immediately followed by a trenchant and extremely candid leading article in the Times upon the _personnel of the Ministry, has...

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The New Session

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T ILE meagreness of the legislative fare in the King's Speech is the result of the decision to keep the present session short. There is no doubt that legislation suffers when...

De Mortuis non Curat Lex 1 -ORD HERVEY reports the Emperor

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Charles VI as - 4 saying in 1734 ; " Les morts ont toujours tort." A great English judge said in 1887, " to libel the dead is not an offence known to our law." The only good...

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An Ordinary Man's Thoughts on the Drink Question II. --P

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rohibition B EFORE I come to practical suggestions for reform it is necessary to get the Prohibition question out of the way. Otherwise it will always be turning up when it is...

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THE SPECTATOR.

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Before going abroad or on their holidays readers are advised to place an order for the SPECTATOR. The journal will be formirded to any address at the following rates :- One...

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The Revolt of the East O N a recent voya g e across

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the Pacific I was g reatly impressed by a Chinese dele g ation to Washin g ton who were my fellow-travellers. They were solemn, inscrutable, di g nified, althou g h dressed in...

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The Cage Bird Cult

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.FEW days ago the most interesting exhibition of captive birds yet seen- anywhere in the world was held at the Crystal Palace. Something like £150;000 worth of caged . singing...

" Laver "

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T HERE was an item in the club menu the other day : " Roast Saddle of Mutton and Laver," which sorely puzzled the members. I momentarily got some kudos because I happened to...

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M us ic STATE Ws W.

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TILE new constitution of the B.B.C., established at. the begin- ning of the year, brings us face to face with at phenomenon which we have not encountered before in this country,...

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The Theatre

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[" INTERFERENCE." BY ROLAND PERTWEE AND HAROLD DEARDEN. AT THE ST. JAMES'S THEATRE.] OF all the celebrated Consulting Rooms I have seen upon the stage, that of Sir John Marlay...

Correspondence

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A LEITER FROM CAMBRIDGE. [To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sia,—The new Statutes are still sufficiently new to provide plenty of material for combination-room talk, and for...

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SNAPSHOTS IN WARSAW.

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sin, Warsaw is under reconstruction—like most things in Poland, including politics. The railway station at which I arrived was a fitting...

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ENGLISH BREAD.

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Not unconnected with this is the progress of a new whole- meal bread campaign of an original sort. A minimum propor- tion of 75 per cent. of British-grown wheat is part of the...

VANISHING CRAFTS.

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What a number of charming local crafts are very nearly extinct, though we hope a considerable revival is imminent. One of these is the making of large jugs or miniature casks...

INLAND CORMORANTS.

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Time was when the sea-gull was regarded as a seaside bird ; but the affection of the black-headed gull—the daintiest of the tribe—for London and the Thames has long since...

Country Life and Sport

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A NEW FARM SCHEME IN LONDON. Some keen agriculturists, including the originator of the most intensive farm ever attempted in England, are concerning themselves with a scheme...

Another sea creature that has made unexpected appearances is the

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seal. It has long been common enough in some parts of the coast. There are caves, for example, on the west coast of Wales which are its historic home. One of the vividest...

WINTER LIGHTNING.

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I am told that scientific students of our weather would like information from amateur observers on the curiosities of winter thunderstorms. The phenomenon is said to be on the...

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THE PLEASURES OF RETIREMENT

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• [To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—Mr. St. John Ervine, in his-suggestive article on " The ' Pleasures' of Retirement " in the .S'prelator of February 5th, might have...

"BATHTUBS AND BORES "

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—In his interesting letter saying good-bye to England, my friend, Mr. Essary of the Baltimore Sun, charges me with saying that America...

Letters to the Editor

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THE CRISIS IN- THE CHURCH [To the Editor of the amen+Tole.] Si —In reply to Mr. Pollard's criticism :- 1. His liturgical argument with regard to the Canon deserves...

ENGLAND AND THE AMERICAN CIVIL WAR

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] have read Mr. J. Frederick Essary's pleasant article in the Spectator of this week with high appreciation, and in some respects with agreement....

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WORLD-WIDE PUBLICITY FOR THE LEAGUE OF NATIONS

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,----If I am allowed to address you upon the above subject again, may I ask that my letter be headed by the title under which I wrote...

EASTER ISLAND STATUES

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR, —To avoid any misunderstanding of my Maori friend, let me repeat very briefly his evidence given to me : (a) jade weapons, ornaments,...

[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.]

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Sm,—Your contributor B.E.T. deserves much sympathy. After suffering posters and sparing the lives of bill-stickers, he finds his magnanimity misplaced : the R.A.C. is...

R.A.C. NOTICE BOARDS

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,— -I venture to think your article in the Spectator of February 5th, headed " R.A.C. Notice Boards," scarcely did justice to the idea...

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"A SERVANT OF THE MIGHTIEST"

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—Your reviewer of my book, A Servant of the Mightiest, questions first, whether Chingiz Khan would have used snuff, and secondly, whether...

CHRIST AND THE STARS

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—With reference to the very interesting article on the above subject in your issue of January 29th, the following extract from Sir A. T....

A GOOD CUP OF COFFEE

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—I notice with interest an article on the necessity of making good old London and England more attractive to Americans. It was an...

CHILDREN AND THE CINEMA

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] S111,—May I thank you and your able contributor, " Crusader," for the generous treatment given to my notes on the influence of the films on...

" THE NETHERLANDS DISPLAY'D "

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR ,--May I point out, with regard to your reviewer's comments on The Netherlands Display'd that this is not intended to rival the invaluable...

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AN AUTHOR WANTED [To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.]

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Sin,— Can any of your readers help me to assign to author and approximate date the following sonnet which is in my possession in manuscript ? Mistress, those starry eyes that...

LINKS WITH THE PAST [To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.]

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STR,—In looking through some old letters I came on one from my grandfather, written in 1878, when he was 89. In it he says that when he was a young man, an old man of 101...

HOW DID THE DOG KNOW ? [To the Editor of

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the SPECTATOR.] .- S01,—It may be of interest to your correspondent to know the results of some experiments I made 25 years ago. I studied dogs with a view to satisfying...

SWAKELEYS [To the Editor of the SeEcTAToa.]

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SIR,— My Committee would be grateful to you if you would help it by giving publicity to its proposals with regard to " Swakeleys," the fine old 17th-century country house...

IMPERIAL TRADE [To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sur,--In all

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the arguments that have been advanced on behalf of Imperial trade, the benefits to accrue have always centred round the suppliers rather than the consumers. In other words, the...

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Poetry

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The Fly in Church MY Aunties on each side of me are kneeling in a line ; I wonder if their hassocks are as full of pins as mine ? I think they must have asked the hens,to...

SHORT LETTERS

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DEAN INGE CORRECTED. THE PUBLIC SCHOOL THEORY. Mr. Stephen Gwynn is not accurate in attributing to Inc the proposition that " boys are not exclusive." The point which I tried...

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On the writer's last visit to New York he was

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shown; through the glass partition of a publiiher's office, the young lady- who was responsible for the most successful book on etiquette which has yet been published. This...

The last two volumes of the Wells Thin Paper edition

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(Bern), 3s. 6d. cloth) are In the Days of the Cornet and Twelve Stories and a Dream:. A pocket Wells such as this is a - source of instruction and delight. In the Days of the...

Mrs. Bertrand Russell (Dora Russell) has written an undoubtedly able

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book in The Right to be Happy (Routledge, 5s.). We shall not review it, however, for the paving stones of her " " arc communism and free love. If the author's wild woild ever...

This Week's Books

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IIonAcs: GREELEY'S mild blue eyes first opened at .Amherst, N N.H., on February 3rd, 1811. The story of his life, as the . busiest and boldest editor of nascent America in the...

Basil Netherby by the late A. C. Benson (Hutchinson, 6s.),

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consists of two ghost stories, of which the first is the best, though a reading of either is calculated to make us dart down an unlighted passage feeling the teeth of an unseen...

Dr. Cyril Alington states that Elementary Christianity (Longman's, 2s. &I.)

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is nothing. more than a handbook for. Dr. Cyril Alington states that Elementary Christianity (Longman's, 2s. &I.) is nothing. more than a handbook for. beginners. But...

Four distinguished people started life as telegraph-operators. Sir William van

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Horne, who was one of the pioneers of the C.P.R., Andrew Carnegie, George Kennan, the traveller, and Thomas Alva Edison, whose life forms the subject of a very . interesting...

Meditation and Mental Prayer, by the Rev. Wilfred Knox (Phillip

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.Allan, 3s. 6d.), is a simple and interesting. elementary guide to the discipline and exercises necessary. to the cultivation of the inner life. The Ignatian- method is dealt...

The Motor Car and Its Story has a charming sentence

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: " A little fellow of five years surprised me by asking what . energy is, and unfortunately his question could not be answered easily." Fellows of fifty, even, are still...

Mr. Gordon Home is quite right when he says that

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English people who flock in their thousands to the French Riviera have a tendency to neglect the equally beautiful Italian Riviera, and that the Gulf of Spezia, loved by both...

Messrs. Seeley, Service and Co. are to be congratulated on

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publishing three excellent volumes in their " New : Library."— Wireless without Worry, by Mr. Robert Taman ; The Motor Car and its Story, by Mr. C. R. Gibson ; and Motor...

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Flowers of Sterility

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l ibate Lives. By George Moore. (Heinemann. , 10s. 6d,) E five stories in this book are all studies of people in whom . normal sex-life has been submerged under conflicting yes...

The New Competition WE offer two prizes in our New

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Competition of £2 10s. each, one for men and one for women. Our readers are asked to imagine that they. can only select their future husband or wife by means of a brief...

The Result of the Competition

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o:itt have been an exceptionally large number of entries the Ten Most Popular Characters in Fiction Competition, the result is of great interest, when we consider how r...

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Germans and Englishmen

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lima: are two books which illuminate for us the Germany which crashed in 1918, and the light is all the more revealing because it is not unpleasant. Both will lead English...

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Islamic Pottery

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amic Pottery : a Study mainly Historical. By A. J. Butler. (Berm. £12 12s.) i. lovers of Islamic art, to whom in graceful Latin elegiacs Butler dedicates his book, will...

History of Religions

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An Outline Introduction to the History of Religions. By Theodore H. Robinson, D.D. (Oxford Uniti•er:sity Press. 5s.) Da. ROBINSON, an authority on Semitic origins, has given...

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The Regency

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Life in Regency and Early Victorian Times. By E. Beresford Chancellor, (Bateford. 25e.) Ma. BERESFORD CHANCELLOR has attempted the difficult task of portraying a social epoch in...

Brain and Spyglass

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Microbe Hunters. By Paul do Kruif. (Cape. 12s. 6d.) No wonder Alice was quite self-possessed during her adventures in that topsy-turvy world on the other side of the Looking-...

Christopher Marlowe

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Christopher Marlowe. By U. M. Ellis-Formor. (Methuen. Os.) RECENT research has cast a strange light round the death of Christopher Marlowe at a common inn, but it is only too...

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Fiction Woman on Woman

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78. 6d.) N seem to be growing more and more detached about own sex. They are becoming determinedly unself- ious, standing back from themselves and reviewing their nions...

THE MOSQUE OF THE ROSES. By Harold Armstrong. (The Bodley

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Head. 7s. 6d.)—When Mr. Gordon offers both port and cigars simultaneously to the hero, Captain Sanford, we suspect him of being an evil fellow. When further his daughter, Eve,...

THE THREE TAI'S. By Ronald A. Knox. (Methuen. 7s. 6d.)—Father

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Ronald Knox in The Three Taps has kept pretty well to the rules, laid down by bins in Sanctions : A Frivolity, for the writing of detective stories. There are no secret...

THE SECRETARY OF STATE. By Stephen McKenna. (Butterworth. 7s. 6d.)—Mr.

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McKenna's new novel—the second instalment of his trilogy, The Realists—has in it all the elements that we look for in his work, although here they are in different...

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SOLEMN BOY. By Hector Bolitho. (Chatto and 1Y 7s.. 6d.)—Timothy

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Shrove belongs to the third gen of English - settlers in- New South Wales, and Mr. follows his development from childhood to maturity. schooldays in Sydney, his idyllic...

THIS DESIRABLE RESIDENCE. By Margaret (Crosby Lockwood. 7s. 6d.)—Houses; when

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•managet Marthas, are apt to become gods, and when this happens gradually turn into vampires, capable of sucking a soul away. " The Desirable • Residence " to which Ili...

Current Literature

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THE BENEDICTINES. By Edouard Schneider. and Unwin. 6s.)—This is the first of a series of po studies of the Monastic Orders, which have appeared France under the editorship of...

THE STARLING. .• By Doris Leslie. (Hurst • and Blackett.

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7s. 0(14-Marcia Fennell, a young war widow, lives in a drab Victorian house with her mother who, having enjoyed an ephemeral literary vogue in the 'nineties, has fallen upon...

ns

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JESUS : A MYTH. By Georg Brandes. from the Danish by _E. Bjorkman. (Brentanos. 6s From time to time an attempt is made by critics of Christi to disprove the historic existence...

THE QUEST OF REALITY. By. A. Wyatt (Heinemann.' 10s. (id.)—This

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work, though complete itself, forms a sequel to the author's Etioluti(in of Consejo!' That book dealt with man's perception of the -physical this, with the conditions under...

CRAZY PAVEMENTS. By Beverley Nichols. (('ape. 7s. 6d.)-One might conceivably

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(though one would hesitate to dO so) describe Mr. Beverley Nichols's new book as "a novel with a purpose," for he relates the adventures of a young journalist who is taken up,...

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( CI !ARLES I IN CAPTIVITY. Edited from Contemporary c eounts by

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Gertrude S. Stevenson. (Arrowsmith. 15s.)-

IE ENGLISH CHURCH. By Bishop J. E. C. Weldon. der

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and Stoughton. 12s. 6d.)-Bishop Welldon's book le present problems and future development of the Church be read with considerable interest, even by those who may exception to...

The first oil well was drilled in Pennsylvania in 1859.

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are the beginnings of a thrilling story, to which the rise the conflicts of Standard Oil and Royal Dutch have given tional significance. We may enforce Mr. Withers' that Mr....

Y THE CITY OF LONG SAND. By Alice Tisdale rt.

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(Fisher Unwin. 12s. 6d.)-The central idea of this IS original. The writer describes herself as the wife of a v eer Tinder," one of an army of traders " moving from t e I) place...

This Week in London

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LECTURES. Monday, February 14th, at 3.30 p.m.-INDI A'S COTTON Pno BLEM. By Mr. H. A. F. Lindsay. Under the auspices of the East India Association. At the Caxton Hall,...

A Library List

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HISTORY AND BIOGRAPHY :-The Racial Basis of Civilization. Frank H. Hankins. (Knopf. 14s.) French Industry During the War. By Arthur Fontaine. (Oxford it Tniver- sity Press....

The Week's Special Broadcasts

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Daily.-The Sonatas of Mozart (7.15 p.m.). Monday, February 14th.-Speech by the Rt. Hon. David Lloyd George, following the Dinner of the Women's Advertising Club of London (8.45...

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Finance—Public and Private

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Banks and their Customers—An Illuminating Address LARG ELY by reason of their eminently practical character, Mr. Beaumont Pease's addresses to shareholders of Lloyds Bank,...

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IMPERIAL TOBACCO—RECORD FIGURES.

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iithOUgh the profits of the Imperial Tobacco Company the year ended October 31st last show an increase of only 90 D the total profit of 28,964,000 constituted a record in rY of...

G.ts CHARGES AND THE COAL STOPPAGE.

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t the least interesting part of the admirable speech rered by the Chairman of the Gas Light and Coke Company the recent annual meeting was his reference to the effect the coal...

Financial Notes,

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'CHEERFUL MARKETS. : continued firmness of most sections of the stock market lie face of a certain number of adverse factors is rather arkable. It is true that hopes are still...

Motoring Holidays

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The Cornish Coves To attempt a complete tour of Devon and Cornwall from one centre is likely to prove so fatiguing in the matter of long distances that the would-be visitor...

A GREAT APPRECIATION.

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bile by no means suggesting that the rise in securities is justified, or is even overdone, I think it would be well that extent should be very clearly recognized. It is rather...

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Motoring Notes

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CONCESSION TO MOTOR TOURISTS. British owners of motor cars landed at any of the southern ports without registration or licences will, in future, be allowed to proceed to the...