11 DECEMBER 1926

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In connexion with China we must mention the speech which

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Mr. Lloyd George made at Bradford last Saturday. It is very difficult to understand how an ex-Prime Minister could have so divested himself of all sense of responsibility as to...

Foochow, the Treaty Port between Shanghai and Hong- kong, has

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also fallen to the Cantonese. Considerable labour troubles have been going on there. The worst aspect of the present Cantonese methods is the civil unrest which is deliberately...

It is now transparently clear that the Cantonese are '

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far the most powerful and the best disciplined party China. Their unchecked successes have been due to ceable causes. They know what they want and they ow how to get it. British...

News of the Week

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HE situation in China has become easier since last week. The threatened strike which was to begin at nkow last Saturday, in order to deprive foreigners of services and food, did...

Mr. Lloyd George knows as much about the uses of

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propaganda as any man, and he does not need to be told that his heedless words will be used as propaganda to make the task of the British Government much more difficult and...

EDITORIAL AND- PUBLISHING OFFICES : 13 York Street, Covent rden,

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London, W .C. 2.-A Subscription to the SPECTATOR costs frig Shillings per annum, including postage, to any part of the rid. The SPECTATOR is registered as a Newspaper. The...

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The Danish elections _ were held on Thursda December 2nd,

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when the Socialists, who have 11;1 office for two years, were defeated. They are now a minority of eight. In the Chamber before the solution they had, with the help of the...

The decisions of the Imperial Conference have alread had the

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happiest results in South Africa. Mr. Tielm Roos, the acting Prime Minister and Minister of Justii. has declared that he and his friends are " absolute' satisfied," " There is,"...

The debate in the. House of Commons on Wednesc121 when

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Mr. MacDonald moved a vote of censure on the Government for their mismanagement of the coal dispute, was a profitless raking over of dead bones. The tactics of the Labour Party...

The Council of the League of Nations is again in

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session. Sir Austen Chamberlain stayed in Paris on his way to Geneva, and came to an agreement with M. Briand on all the main points to be discussed. Much the most important...

Mr. Lloyd George's irresponsible speech may determine some hesitating Liberals

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against working for a recon- ciliation of the two wings of their party under Mr. Lloyd George's leadership. The future of the Liberal Party is, indeed, extremely uncertain. Mr....

The Treaty of Tirana between Italy and Albania is taken

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very seriously in Yugoslavia. It led to the resignation of Dr. Nintchitch, the Minister for Foreign Affairs, on Monday night, and the next day the whole Cabinet resigned. It is...

The League of Nations Union has expressed misgivin, about the

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British reply to the Mandates Commission. will be remembered that when the questionnaire of the Commission came before the Council of the Leak! in September, Sir Austen...

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These things are so important that minor risks must be

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accepted. There is no worse risk than that of being eft behind in the race of modern industrial expedients. The Majority Report shows that the coal industry is less organized...

The London County Council wisely proposes to call a public

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conference to consider the causes of street accidents and the remedy. The Council points out bow terribly street accidents have increased with the development of motor traffic....

Mr. A. J. Cook, having led the miners to disaster,

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has retired for the present to Moscow. He and his secretary, Mr. Glynn Evans, a member of the British Communist Party, have been making long statements about British Labour and...

Following upon the repurchase of the White Star Line by

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the Royal Mail Company another American o rganization,- which was once owried here, has been bought back.. The Pacific Cable Board (British) owns the cables from Australia to...

Lord Lee and his colleagues of the Royal Commission deserve

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hearty thanks for their remarkable Report on the Thames bridges. They have carried the controversy on to the right level and shown that the planning of ' adequate bridges is...

As the Samuel Commission made a strong point of recommending

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the co-operative selling of coal, the Report of the Departmental Committee appointed to inquire into this matter is an important document. Sir Frederick Lewis (the head of...

Bank Rate, 5 per cent., changed from 4 per cent.

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on December 8rd, 1025. War Loan (3 per cent.) was on Wednesday 99 11; on Wednesday week 99 ; a year ago ino j i . Funding Loan (4 per cent.) was on -Wednesday 842; on Wednesday...

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Young China

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A TREMENDOUS revolution is proceeding in China, and we shall be hopelessly unwise if we fail tb note its phenomena and base our policy upon them. The new spirit of nationalism...

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The Foundling Site BLOOMSBURY has no public park and no

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real public playground, though it has a population packed in many mean streets. Its one great amenity is the breathing. spaces provided by large squares, and, above all, by the...

The Problem of Singapore

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HE fact that the Dominion Prime Ministers, before they separated, considered the problem of Singa- re and discussed how far they were concerned therein, is in every way...

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How to Make British Farming Pay

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V.—Marketing and Transport T "sE two factors in the agricultural problem of Great Britain are closely interlinked, and should be considered together. These are the main facts...

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The Week in Parliament GOOD deal of anxiety was displayed

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by members of the House of Commons in regard to the situation In China. Sir Austen Chamberlain, who was a little Impatient with the well-intentioned, if blundering, queries of...

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The Problem of the Family

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VI.—The New Way in Education O UR new secondary schools are one of the great and solid achievements of twentieth-century England. They are solving, so far as our great cities...

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Massage and Medical Electricity

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(Faom A MEDICAL CORRESPONDENT.) T HE object of the following information is to enable the public to realize the position that massage, medical electricity, artificial light, and...

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The Malang of a Journalist

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T LEFT the sea four years after the War ended, "t -I- become a journalist." It was a crazy thing to do They all said it was a crazy thing to do. An old aunt wrote me pages...

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A Lion in the Limelight

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M Y sham& boy, Daki, was the first to bring the news. It was his custom on his way to my house every morning to collect a large petrol tin of water. On this particular occasion...

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Correspondence

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(A LETTER FROM OXFORD.) [To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Ssa,—The term is beginning to wane and with it our patience in so far as the weather is concerned. The first few...

Music

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THERE IS nothing more typical of the present-day fatal] towards music than the apotheosis of the conductor. ( the face of it, the importance he has assumed is absu Let us admit...

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Art Exhibitions

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[WORKS BY VINCENT VAN GOGH AND AUGUSTE RODIN AT THE LEICESTER GALLERIES.—THE SOCIETY OF WOOD ENGRAVERS, AT TIIE REDFERN GALLERY.—THE ENGLISH WOOD ENGRAVING SOCIETY, AT TILE...

The Theatre

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DIAGHILEFF BALLET : THE TRIUMPH OF NEPTUNE.- " RICEYMAN STEPS" : AMBASSADORS THEATRE.] ET us allow for the fact that the scene-shifters did not now their parts and that the...

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So are some gamekeepers. I am credibly informed about the

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details of a recent dispute between hunters of the fox and shooters of the pheasant. The dispute arose over an unfortu. nate coincidence. Certain coverts were drawn on the...

A CHESS SKIT.

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All chess players will be amused—and humour is not the commonest attribute in the game—at a little skit of a few pages privately edited in New York. It refers chiefly to the...

0 • A LONG SWIM.

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A marvellous example of the endurance of a hunted stag is sent me by the author of The Old Stag. Lord Dunraven wrote to him to record the fact that in his grandfather's time a...

MORE CHEAP LAND. -

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In a curious duel between Mr. Lloyd George and Mr. Waite Guinness about the purchase price of land in England, bot contestants omit reference to the most surprising and disturb...

Country Life and Sport

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EVICTING FOXES. A SUBJECT discussed in this place last week is worth some further comment, because it seems not improbable that some definite results may be reached. Private...

WHAT BIRD WAS rr ?

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A quite abnormal number of rare birds—and one rare mammal—have been recorded in England this year ; and the odd appearances continue. A very good observer sends me the...

THE " SPECTATOR " SUBSCRIPTION RATES.

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The following rates include postage to any part of the world : - 52 weeks .. .. • e 30/ — 16 „ • • • • 15/ 13 .. .. .. 7/6 Postal 4 Orders and Cheques should be...

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PUBLIC SCHOOLS AND SOCIAL SERVICE

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sm,—Here at Scout Headquarters we have followed with close attention the correspondence on " Public Schools and Social Service," because it...

Letters to the Editor

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THE KING'S TITLE [To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sur,—Your correspondent, Mr. Whateley Smith, is apparently unaware that the title " Defender of the Faith " was conferred...

PURE RIVERS

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sin,—Mr. Marston will not, I hope, suppose that the Pure Rivers Society, about which I wrote to you, would refuse to co-operate with other...

"THE TRAGEDY OF RURAL DEPOPULA• TION"

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—At the commencement of the Victorian Era, or about 1840, Great Britain reached a stage when a decision was called for, viz. : whether to...

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A FORGO'T'TEN BATTLEFIELD [To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—After

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a recent visit to the field of Waterloo, where I found that the principal change there consisted in the erection of a large panorama of the battle, close to the Lion's Mound, I...

PROFESSOR HERMANN PAGENSTECHER [To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.]

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Sne,---It is strange how persistent is the rumour, repeated in H. T. M.'s letter in your issue of the 4th inst., that the well. known Pagenstecher is dead. It has often reached...

THE PROBLEM OF THE FAMILY

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIB,—Hazardous as it notoriously is to dogmatise on other people's attitudes of mind, my connexion with a very success• ful birth-control...

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" COME TO BRITAIN "

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—May I endorse your remarks on the necessity of central heating and running water in English hotels ? I travel widely, and always look...

THE TAXATION OF BACHELORS

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—The taxation of bachelors must obviously have a terminus a quo ; I should suggest the age of thirty. From this starting-point the...

[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR, Withyour permission—as the

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father of two—I venture to make my contribution towards solving the above problem. (1) It should be noted that the period of maximum expense (let us take throughout a typical...

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THE UNITED STATES AND THE LEAGUE OF NATIONS

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sur,—Your reference to President Wilson in the. Spectator of October 16th, to my mind, involves a faulty. analysis : — "When America...

THE BLOOD OF ST. JANUARITJS.

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sm,—Since visiting Naples, I have had the pleasure of meeting Father Thurston, S.J., and reading a recent address delivered by him on " The...

HORSE SENSE AND NONSENSE

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sin,—I have just been shown your review of Horse Sense and Sensibility—the notice, I mean, which was written by Mr. Pomponius Ego. There !...

THE ROMAN CHURCH AND THE ANNULMENT OF MARRIAGE

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR' Sin,—Your leading article of November 27th, " The Roman Church and the Annulment of Marriage," might have been written by one who classed all...

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DEATH-BED UTTERANCES

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] see that the Spectator has started collecting death-bed utterances. This pursuit may yield rare and peculiar coin to the treasure-seeker. May I...

Poetry

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Optima sive Pessima WHEN I fall through oceans under oceans Into deeps where never a greyness lingers ; Grope among the wrecks of old emotions, Clutched by coiling knots of...

Vivian

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So deep you are, yet candid-eyed, Baby, you somehow seem like men Long passed to wisdom's other side, And come to innocence again. So artlessly your sweet words pour, Yet with...

" AMERICAN ENGLISH "

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] do not agree with Mr. St. John Ervine that the Ameri- can affirmative " Yah " is a corruption of the word " Yes," or with Mr. Ernest Law that...

THE PUBLIC HEALTH (SMOKE ABATEMENT) BILL

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sra,—The well-named but ill-nurtured measure purporting to reduce the murderous pall of smoke above the cities in which four-fifths of us...

THE POOR CLERGY

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—For many years it has been the privilege of the Com- mittee of the Poor Clergy Relief Corporation to endeavour to minister to the...

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Country Life send us a really superb volume of eighteen

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illustrations by Mr. Lionel Edwards, with an introduction by " Crascredo " (A Sportsman's Bag. 14 4s.). We like the first of these colour plates perhaps the best, but they are...

. We welcome the Adam Lindsay Gordon Memorial Volume published

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by the Lothian Publishing Company of Melbourne and Sydney (23 3s.). Incidentally, the book is an example of what good work is now being produced in Australia. Is there a...

Two books on television should be noted. Mr. Thorne Baker's

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Wireless Pictures and Television (Constable, 6s.) gives us a connected account of one of the great achievements of the age, and Television, by Mr. Dinsdale (Putnams, 2s.) gives...

The "Fleetway " Annuals THE Amalgamated Press have issued this

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year from Fleetway House, Farringdon Street, E.C. 4, a complete set of annuals for boys and girls of all ages. Each book treats of such a variety of subjects that some, if not...

effects at an astonishingly low price. Raphael's " Madonna "

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and Raeburn's " Boy with the Rabbit " and the French line engravings are particularly good. The Medici Society's Cata- logue will be useful to anyone sending a number of...

Mr. Chesterton is in a mad and merry mood in

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his Outline of Sanity (Methuen, 6s.), but either he is not quite as merry as he used to be or his subjects suit him less well. He really knows nothing about Capitalism, big...

Nobody is better qualified to write on The Quest for

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Winter Sunshine than Mr. Phillips Oppenheim (Methuen, Os.), who has so often whiled away the hours for us with his exciting novels. We thoroughly recommend this little volume to...

This Week's Books

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Miss ROSE FYLEMAN'S Lefty (Methuen, Os.) is a delightful little girl who tells us her real and intimate thoughts on food, religion, dreams, relations, clothes, cousins, dolls...

The good old yarn of the " Marie Celeste "

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is one of the many stories that Mr. Elliott O'Donnell tells us in Strange Sea Mysteries (Bodley Head. 8s. 6d.). We thought that this ancient enigma had at last found a definite...

a a

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The New Augustan Books of Modern Poetry, at the modest price of 6d. each, from Messrs. Benn consist of selections from Tennyson, Burns, Poe, Lord Alfred Douglas, J. K. Stephen,...

A diary is a necessity to the modern man or

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woman : one might go so far as to say that an average person whose life is so blank that she or he does not have to plan engagements ahead is not doing anything useful in the...

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Liberal and Conservative

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NIodernism in the English Church. By Percy Gardner, Litt.D. (Methuen. 5s. net.) The Anglo-Catholic Faith. By T. A. Lacey, D.D. (Methuen. 5s. net.) 5s. net.) Timm two books are...

Cobden and Foreign Policy

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Richard Cobden and Foreign Policy. By William Harbutt Dawson. (George Allen and Unwire. 12s. 6d. not.) Ix the first half of Mr. Dawson's book I find nothing that is not...

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The Breakdown of Socialism

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The Breakdown of Socialism. By Arthur Shadwell. (Bean. 10s. 6d.) IF Dr. Shadwell had wished to give to his extremely valuable book a positive instead of a negative title he...

Among the Hill-men of Central Asia

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Y3eyond Khyber Pass. By Lowell Thomas. (Hutchinson. 180 BLACK veils and white veils move silently amongst the throngs in Kabul bazaar. In each is a woman, young or old, ugly or...

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A New Prophet ?

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MR. ADRIAN &rola:a is known to a few in this country for his remarkable first book, The Thread of Ariadne. He has now followed it by an even more curious book, entitled Sunrise...

Skating in the Spice Islands Essays New and Old. By

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Aldous Huxley. (Florence Press £2 2s.) THE Florence Press has produced a sumptuous edition of Mr. Huxley's essays. They will make a charming Christmas gift, with which the...

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Peasant versus Parson

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A SINGULARLY virulent attack on the parson and the farmer, and many other residents, in rural parishes was published some months ago in a little book called England's Green and...

Post-Reformation Christianity

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THE third volume of this compendious Outline, the first two volumes of which have already been reviewed, takes as its title, " The Rise of the Modern Churches," and traces the...

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The Magazines

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THE first article in an excellent number of the Nineteenth Century is by the Prime Minister of Australia, Mr. Stanley Bruce, upon " The Problem of Empire Welfare." The future...

Old Books Renewed

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The Theatre of Apollo. By Sir John Beaumont. (Haslewood Press.) MR. NOEL DOUGLAS has issued replicas of several famous books of verse. We can read them in the form in which...

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2 vols. 30s. net.)—The Principal of Westminster College has written

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the authoritative book on Wyclif which has long been needed. The early reformer " stands half in and half out of the Middle Ages " and he has been sadly misunderstood by those...

CHAMBERS'S ENCYCLOPAEDIA. VOL. VIII. (W. and R. Chambers. 20s. net

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per volume.)—A high-powered tele- scope sees further and in much more detail than a pair of field glasses. Yet there are plenty of occasions when one finds the field glasses...

PARIS. By Sidney Dark. With Drawings by Henry Rushbury, A.R.W.S.

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(Macmillan. 25s.)—Mr. Sidney Dark has made no attempt to give a picture of Paris in words ; he wisely left that to his illustrator, Mr. Rushbury, who catches with...

PASSENGER TO TEHERAN. By E. Sackville Welt. (The Hogarth Press.

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12s. 6d. net.)—Miss Sackville West's book is almost as much a travel-book of the mind as it is of the quietly adventurous journey she made from Bagdad, through Teheran, to...

THE STORY OF THE CITY COMPANIES. By P. H. Ditchfield.

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(G. T. Foulis. 10s. 6d. net.)—Many books, learned and unlearned, have been written about the City companies and those interesting survivals of the mediaeval system of industry...

THE UNITED STATES AND FRANCE. Edited by J. B. Scott.

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(Oxford University Press. 12s. 6d. net.)— This is a compilation of documents on a matter that will always be of interest, though not of pride, to British readers. Mr. Scott...

THE ENGRAVED DESIGNS OF WILLIAM BLAKE.

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By Laurence Binyon. (Bean. 6s.)—Blake's paintings have been dealt with very faithfully by the late Darrell Figgis ; and Mr. Binyon has now compiled a companion volume of...

THE HISTORY OF WITCHCRAFT. By the Rev. Montague Summers. (Routledge.

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12s. 6d.)—Mr. Summers has done a great service to history by compiling a detailed and comprehensive account of Witchcraft. As he says in his preface : " It is quite impossible...

Current Literature

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BRITISH DOCUMENTS ON THE ORIGINS OF THE WAR, 1898-1914. Vol. XI. The Outbreak of War : Foreign Office Documents, June 28th—August 4th, 1914. Stationery Office, London,...

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IRONICAL TALES. By Laurence Housman. (Cape. Os.)- Mr. Laurence Housman's

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Ironical Tales are all very short parables rather in the manner of those in the Arabian Nights. To read one at a time they are pointed, a little dry, and skilfully turned. But...

Fiction

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THE YOUNG DUKE. By Benjamin Disraeli. (Peter Davies. 10s. 6d. net.)-The Duke was so gay, so elegant, so rich, so witty ! And though he reforms in the end, marries an angel and...

THE MINISTER'S DAUGHTER. By Hildur Dixelius. (Dent. 7s. 6d. net.)-This

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is a quiet, natural story of life in Lapland at the end of the eighteenth century. In common with many Swedish noVels, it has a stem and beautiful sim- plicity in the telling. .

MY LIFE AND TIMES. By Jerome K. Jerome. (Hodder and

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Stoughton. 16s.).-A kindly memory of Three Men in a Boat, to say nothing of The Third Floor Back, will procure a welcome for Mr. Jerome's amusing autobiography. His times extend...

• THE *CUBICAL CITY. By Jannet Flanner. _ (Putnam.

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7s. 60.)-The book is well named, for it is 'essentially akin to that modernist school of art which relies Upon bold line and crude splashes of vivid, primitive colour. With its...

THE ODYSSEY OF A NICE GIRL. By Ruth Suckow. (Cape.

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7s. 6d. net.)-The impulse of realism has not yet expended itself in fiction. Miss Ruth Suckow is one of its latest adherents, and she has written two very good, sensitive drab...

A Library List

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Biociw'ny :-The Life of James W. Alsop. By his Wife. (University Press of Liverpool. 5s.)-A Playgoer's Wanderings. By H. M. Walbrook. (Leonard Parsons. 10s. 8d.)-Bishop Cassels....

A STAFFORDSHIRE KNOT. By His Honour Judge Ruegg. (C. W.

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Daniel Co. 7s. 6d.)-We could wish that Judge Ruegg had given us accounts of famous trials of his own wide and intimate experience rather than embarking upon a long novel in...

INDIAN TALES AND OTHERS. By John G. Neihardt. (Macmillan. 10s.

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6d.)-The yearning dreams of an ancient race, the primitive passions of love and hate, are gathered together in these strangely moving tales. -For-the first part they tell of the...

TALES FROM MAUPASSANT. With a preface by R. B. Cunninghame

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Graham. (Nash and Grayson. 7s. 6d. net.)- Maupassant wrote, Mr. Cunninghame Graham reminds us, " without a case to prove, a soul to save, an occasion to improve, or a moral to...

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Finance—Public & Private

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German Reparation Payments "In the field of Reparation Payments, Germany has in the second year, as in the first, promptly and loyally discharged all her obligations. In the...

Financial Notes

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MARKET CONDITIONS-0O3IB I NES. • The influences to which I referred last week—namely, end of the year liquidations—have continued to operate on the Stock Markets during...

AMERICA AND RUBBER.

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Users of rubber in the United States evidently cannot forget the miscalculation made last year when, relying upon abnor- mally low prices for rubber continuing, large dealers...

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• * • - IRON AND STEEL DEPRESSION.

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On more than one occasion I have referred in these columns to the fact that while the crisis in the Coal industry may have passed, its effects must be revealed for some time to...

PROS AND CONS.

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Amongst the many arguments for and against the reopening on a Saturday, quite the best of those in favour of the House remaining closed for the present on a Saturday were given...

B.O.B. PROGRESS.

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At the time of the announcement of a 6 per cent. dividend, as compared with 8 per cent. in the previous year upon the " B " capital of the British Overseas Bank, it was judged...

STOCK EXCHANGE SATURDAYS.

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The question of whether the Stock Exchange should or should not be opened on a Saturday is causing quite an acute controversy amongst the members, though it can be said at once...

* * * * PRINTING PROFITS.

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When allowance is made for the general industrial depression to which the printing business usually shows sensitiveness, the annual Report of Waterlow and Sons, Limited, is an...

HUGE TOBACCO PROFITS.

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But for the fact that I should have to plead guilty of plagiarism, I should be heading this paragraph " A Cigarette Maker's Romance," for it is a case where that headline...